Unit 3 Great people（单元自测·提升卷）英语译林版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 译林版六年级上册Unit 3“Great people”单元自测提升卷，以“伟人故事分享会”为主题，整合听、说、读、写题型，覆盖单元核心词汇与语法，融入徐霞客、卓别林、华罗庚等中外伟人素材，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|5题/30分|人物识别、信息排序、短文理解|以徐霞客游历、卓别林成长故事为素材，考查细节抓取与信息整合，培养听力理解能力| |词汇检测|2题/10分|核心词汇（如pioneer, hybrid rice）、短语运用|结合“梦想实现”主题，通过首字母填空、短语搭配巩固单元词汇，关联伟人经历| |阅读理解|4题/30分|华罗庚、鲁迅、牛顿、蔡皋的生平故事|选取不同领域伟人素材，设选择、判断、问答等题型，考查推理与文化感知，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/9分|介绍心中英雄及影响|引导结合个人体验表达观点，融合语言输出与价值塑造，发展学习能力|

一听两遍录音。判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符。Number one, super love bamboo, and he planted lots of bamboo around his house. Sue should love bamboo, and he planted lots of bamboo around his house. Number two, Daniel grew up in shanghai, so he knew a lot about IT. Daniel grew up in shanghai, so he knew a lot about IT. Number three, farming kept mr. Fank busy all year around. Farming kept mr. Fan busy all year round. Number four, it's difficult for the girl to Carry the big box. Let's help her. It's difficult for the girl to Carry the big box. Let's help her. Number five, at first jim was happy, but after reading the book, he cried sadly. At first jim was happy, but after reading the book, he cried sadly. 2、听两遍录音，给下列词语排序。Number one, who's the hero in your heart? Who's the hero in your heart? Number two, do you know anything about ten coping? Do you know anything about tim coping? Number three, I called you just now, but there was no answer. I called you just now, but there was no answer. Number four, what's your dream job? What's your dream job? Number five, where were you last night? Where were you last night? 3、听两遍录音，将相关联的图片连线。Nanon is asking some students about their favorite person. Hi, look at these famous people. They did great things. Who do you like best? I, mike, I like do for best. He was a poet. He wrote many famous poems. I will you tell? I love you back on best. He was a chinese painter. He was good at painting horses. I'm Young. link. I like to you, you best. SHE is a great scientist. She's the first woman . to win the nobel prize in china. My name s Young. I admire Thomas Edison best. He was an inventor. He invented . lots of things. I'm wrong being, I love confucious best. He was a great thinker and teacher. We can still learn a lot from his words today. Nanon is asking some students about their favorite person. Hi, look at these famous people. They did great things. Who do you like best? I, mike, I like do for best. He was a poet. He wrote many famous poems. I will you tell? I love you back on best. He was a chinese painter. He was good at painting horses. I'm Young. link. I like to you, you best. SHE is a great scientist. She's the first . woman to win the nobel . prize in china. My name yang. I admire Thomas Edison best. He was an invention. He invented . lots of things. I love confucious best. He was a great thinker and teacher. We can still learn a lot from his words today. 4、听两遍录音，根据所听短文选择正确的答案。Many years ago in china, there was a traveller. His name was shoe shocky. When he was a child, he always read books about chinese mountains and rivers, but he thought, books can't show me everything I want to see with my eyes. So he had a dream of traveling around china someday. At the age of twenty two, he began his travels, the shark traveller to many provinces and over one hundred cities in china. He wrote down everything he saw. He also found many new plants and animals. Sushi ki traveled for over thirty years. During his travels, he met many difficulties, but he never gave up. His notes became a famous book the travels of archi. People today still read IT to learn about china. Many years ago in china, there was a traveller. His name was sushi. When he was a child, he always read books about chinese mountains and rivers, but he thought, books can't show me everything I want to see with my eyes. So he had a dream of traveling around china someday. At the age of twenty two, he began his travels. Suzuki travelled to many provinces and over one hundred cities in china. He wrote down everything he saw. He also found many new plants and animals. Sue sharkey traveled for over thirty years. During his travels, he met many difficulties, but he never gave up. His notes became a famous book the travels of sushi chi. People today still read IT to learn about china. 五听两遍录音，完成下列句子。One day, a small boy called charlie chaplin was walking along the street in london. IT was a cold winter day in one hundred. He wanted to buy some bread, but he didn't have any money. His father died when he was very Young, he and his brother said had to work to help their sick mother. Although charlie was small, his dream was very big. He wanted to be a great man in the world, so he worked very hard to become a good dancer and singer. Many years later, charlie was among the most famous people in the world. Modern times was one of his films. Even if you do not understand english, you can enjoy his films because few words are spoken in them. One day, a small boy called charlie chaplin was walking along the street in london. IT was a cold winter day in one hundred. He wanted to buy some bread, but he didn't have any money. His father died when he was very Young. He and his brother sid had to work to help their sick mother. Although charlie was small, his dream was very big. He wanted to be a great man in the world, so he worked very hard to become a good dancer and singer. Many years later, charlie was among the most famous people in the world. Modern times was one of his films. Even if you do not understand english, you can enjoy his films because few words are spoken in them. Unit 3 Great people（单元自测·提升卷） 译林版三起 六年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 班级举办伟人故事分享会，同学们认识古今中外杰出人物，了解他们的成长经历与光辉事迹，感悟榜样力量，树立自己的理想与梦想。 听力部分（30分） 一、分享会看人物图片，听两遍录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 二、小组交流伟人、理想相关话题，听两遍录音，给下列答语排序。（5分） ( )Yes. He's called the father of a hundred schools in China. ( )I'm sorry. I was working on a class project. ( )I want to be a teacher when I grow up. ( )My mother. She's always happy to help others. ( )I was at the cinema. I watched a great film. 三、同学们各自介绍自己的榜样人物，听两遍录音，将相关联的图片连线。（5分） 四、聆听徐霞客游历山河的故事，听两遍录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。（5分） ( )1. When Xu Xiake was young, he often read books about__________. A. animals B. history C. mountains and rivers ( )2. Xu Xiake began his travels when he was__________years old. A. 20 B. 22 C. 24 ( )3. What did Xu Xiake do during his travels? A. He wrote down what he saw. B. He drew many pictures. C. He taught students. ( )4. How long did Xu Xiake travel? A. Only 10 years. B. About 22 years. C. Over 30 years. ( )5. Why do people today read Xu Xiake's book? A. To learn about China. B. To know more about Xu Xiake. C. To study plants and animals. 五、听卓别林成长小故事，听两遍录音，完成下列句子。(10分) 1. Charlie Chaplin was walking on the street on a __________ __________ __________ in 1900. 2. Charlie couldn't buy __________ because he had no money. 3. Charlie and his brother had to __________ to help their sick __________. 4. Little Charlie' s big __________ was to become a __________ man in the __________. 5. A man who doesn't understand English can enjoy Charlie's films because there are few __________. 笔试部分（70分） 六、围绕名人成长、梦想实现主题，完成词汇检测。(10分) (A)根据所给首字母、英文释义或中文提示填空，完成句子或对话。(5分) 1. People use trees to make tables, chairs, p__________ and so on. 2.—Jack played the piano well. —Yes. He started playing the piano at an early a__________. 3. Everything's so __________(costing a lot of money) now, isn't it? 4.—Do you know Qian Xuesen? —Of course. Qian Xuesen was a __________(known about by many people) scientist. 5. The old man felt lonely after his wife __________(去世). (B)从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。（5分） come true at first work on hybrid rice grow up 1. It may be hard to learn a new skill ________________ , but practice makes perfect. 2. Yuan Longping is a pioneer（先驱）in the field of ________________. 3. The two boys ________________ in the same family, but they behaved differently. 4. You can make your dream ________________ as long as you never give up and keep trying. 5. Andrew was serious about his report. He spent the whole day ________________ it. 七、结合名人经历、梦想理想、语音考点完成单项选择。（10分） ( )1.—__________was your May Day holiday? —It was very interesting. A. What B. Where C. How D. When ( )2.—What are you going to be when you grow up? —My __________ is to become a scientist like Tu Youyou. A. problem B. dream C. hobby D. advice ( )3.We __________ Lao She"people's artist"because he always told stories of common people's lives. A. show B. teach C. call D. read ( )4.Giraffes like eating __________ and pandas like eating __________. A. leaf; bamboo B. leafs; bamboo C. leaf; bamboos D. leaves; bamboo ( )5.—__________ you play with a bird in the park yesterday? —No. I __________ with a small rabbit. A. Do; play B. Did; play C. Did; played D. Do; played ( )6.If you don't work __________ enough, I don't think your dream will come __________. A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true C. hard; true D. hard; truly ( )7.—What are they busy doing over there? —They are __________ a new project. A. getting on B. working on C. knocking on D. putting on ( )8.—Thanks for carrying the books for me. —__________. A. All right B. I'm happy to help C. Good idea D. No, thanks ( )9. It was a sunny and warm day. Students were making cards in the large art room. 选出句中单词画线部分音标不同的一项。 A. warm B. cards C. large D. art ( )10.—I think I can win（赢）the match. —__________! You aren't good at it at all. A. In your dreams B. I think so C. No problem D. Don't worry 八、Bobby 和 Sam 畅谈理想，根据上下文和图片提示填空，补全对话。(11分) Bobby: What do you __________ to be in the future, Sam? Sam: I want to be a __________ officer, because I want to help people and keep them __________. Lei Feng is my __________. Bobby: Wow! Do you know Lei Feng __________? Can you tell me more about him? Sam: Yes. He was a kind soldier(军人). He always said,“__________ others, and be happy!” March is the“Lei Feng Month” in China every __________. Bobby: Oh, I see. I want to be a __________, just like Yuan Longping. Sam: Great! To make our dreams __________ __________, we should __________ hard. 九、品读数学家华罗庚的追梦历程，从方框中选择合适的句子完成短文。（有一项多余）(5分) A. Finally, he started to work and study at Tsinghua University. B. He also used Maths to help farmers and workers. C. The most important thing is hard work. D. Make a wish, and you can do it. E. Have the dream. F. Many people know his story well. Hua Luogeng Hua Luogeng is a world-famous mathematician.1. __________ ·2. __________ Hua was born in Jiangsu in 1910. After middle school, he couldn't go to high school because his family was so poor. He worked at his father's shop, but he used every free minute to study Maths. This was the beginning of his great dream. ·Work on the dream. Hua didn't let his hard life stop him. He learned all the time. 3.__________ There, he taught himself Maths and read a lot of books. ·Meet the dream. His dream came true at last. Hua became a great mathematician. He did a lot of things about Maths. He taught students. 4. __________ Just as(正如) Hua Luogeng once said,“5. __________” His life shows us that if we work hard and never give up, our dreams can come true some day. 十、阅读文学巨匠鲁迅的人生故事，完形填空。(10分) Lu Xun was a great 1 .He wrote many books in his life.In fact,Lu Xun was the 2 name of Zhou Shuren. Lu Xun was born on September 25th,1881 in Shaoxing. He lived in a rich family, and he had a happy life 3 . But some years later, his family 4 very poor. Life was not 5 for him. Lu Xun left home in 1898. He first went to a school in Nanjing. Then, he went to Japan in 1902 to study. He 6 Japanese and medical science there. Later, he wanted to do something to save people's thoughts（思想）. So he started to write 7 newspapers and magazines. He came 8 to China in 1909. In 1918, Lu Xun published（发表）his famous short story A Madman's Diary. Another great book was The True Story of Ah Q in 1921. These writings 9 him great. Lu Xun died（死）in Shanghai in 1936. But his thoughts will 10 die. ( )1. A. writer B. inventor C. scientist ( )2. A. family B. pen C. first ( )3. A. at last B. at first C. at a time ( )4. A. get B. wasn't C. became ( )5. A. difficult B. easy C. different ( )6. A. studied B. wrote C. spoke ( )7. A. about B. with C. for ( )8. A. out B. on C. back ( )9. A. make B. made C. will make ( )10. A. always B. sometimes C. never 十一、阅读科学家牛顿的早年成长经历，选择正确的答案。(10分) Isaac Newton is one of the world's greatest scientists. Today we'll talk about him. Isaac Newton was born in Britain. He was born prematurely（早产）. He was a small baby and not very healthy. Everyone thought he would die. But he surprised everyone. He lived until he was eighty-four. Newton's father died before he was born. Later his mother remarried（再婚）and started a new family. She left Isaac with his grandmother. The boy was not a very good student when he was young. But he liked to make things,such as kites, clocks and simple machines. Newton also enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. As a boy, for example, he once decided to find a way to measure（测量）how fast the wind moves. Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked（踢）him. The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided to get higher marks（分数）than the boy. In a short time, Newton became the top student in the school. When he was 10 years old, he began to live with his mother. Years later, their life became poor. They had a farm and his mother wanted Newton to help work on it. However, Newton didn't like farming. One day,23-year-old Newton was sitting near an apple tree. Then he saw an apple fall from the tree. He began to think about why it happened. And finally he achieved great success（成功）. ( )1. How old was Isaac Newton when he passed away? A. 48. B. 69. C. 84. ( )2. Who did Isaac Newton live with after his mother started a new family? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His grandmother. ( )3. Isaac Newton __________ when he was young. A. enjoyed making things B. always did well at school C. kicked a boy in the school ( )4. What does the underlined word"it" refer to（指的是）? A. The school. B. The farm. C. The family. ( )5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Isaac Newton's family life. B. Isaac Newton's great success. C. Isaac Newton's early life. 十二、阅读中国插画家蔡皋的人物短文，完成下列各题。（5分） Cai Gao is a Chinese illustrator（插画家）. Many readers call her"the grandmother of picture books" in China. She loved stories and pictures when she was young. Her family often took her to the theatre, and her grandmother told her folk stories（民间故事）at night. These sounds, colours and stories stayed in her heart. Later, she became an artist and made picture books for children. She likes to use soft colours, quiet lines and Chinese folk elements（要素）. In her books, mountains, rivers, animals and children often look warm and alive. Cai Gao thinks a picture book is not only for reading words. Children can also read colours, faces and small details. Before she draws a book, she reads the story many times and asks, "What will a child feel on this page?" Her work tells us that great people may use a brush, not only a machine or a field. If we keep loving one thing and practise for many years, we can make our own light. （一）根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F). ( )1. Cai Gao is a Chinese illustrator. ( )2. Her grandmother told her many folk stories. ( )3. Cai Gao only uses black and white colours in her books. ( )4. She thinks children can read colours, faces and small details. （二）根据短文内容，回答问题。 What does Cai Gao like to use in her pictures? ________________________________________________________________________________ 十三、书面表达。(9分) “英雄儿女各千秋。”在你心中，也一定有一位英雄。他(她)也许是奥运赛场上的运动健儿，也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是感动大家的普通人，又或是你身边的平凡守护者。 某英文网站正在开展以“我心中的英雄”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你心中的英雄，讲述他/她的故事，并谈谈他/她对你的影响。 提示:1. Who is the hero in your heart? 2. What did he/ she do? 3. What is his/ her influence(影响) on you? A hero in my heart 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Great people（单元自测·提升卷） 译林版三起 六年级上册 参考解析 【听力材料】 一、听两遍录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。 1. Su Shi loved bamboo and he planted lots of bamboo around his house. 2. Daniel grew up in Shanghai, so he knew a lot about it. 3. Farming kept Mr Fang busy all year round. 4. It's difficult for the girl to carry the big box. Let's help her. 5. At first, Jim was happy. But after reading the book, he cried sadly. 二、听两遍录音，给下列答语排序。 1. Who's the hero in your heart? 2. Do you know anything about Tin Ka-Ping? 3. I called you just now but there was no answer. 4. What's your dream job? 5. Where were you last night? 三、听两遍录音，将相关联的图片连线。 (Nannan is asking some students about their favourite person.) W1：Hi！ Look at these famous people. They did great things. Who do you like best? M1 ：I'm Mike. I like Du Fu best. He was a poet. He wrote many famous poems. M2：I'm Liu Tao. I love Xu Beihong best. He was a Chinese painter. He was good at painting horses. W2：I'm Yang Ling. I like Tu Youyou best. She is a great scientist. She's the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in China. W3：My name's Su Yang. I admire Thomas Edison best. He was an inventor. He invented lots of things. M3：I'm Wang Bing. I love Confucius best. He was a great thinker and teacher. We can still learn a lot from his words today. 四、听两遍录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。 Many years ago in China, there was a traveller. His name was Xu Xiake. When he was a child, he always read books about Chinese mountains and rivers. But he thought, “Books can't show me everything. I want to see with my eyes.” So he had a dream of travelling around China some day. At the age of 22, he began his travels. Xu Xiake travelled to many provinces（省）and over 100 cities in China. He wrote down everything he saw. He also found many new plants and animals. Xu Xiake travelled for over 30 years. During his travels, he met many difficulties, but he never gave up. His notes became a famous book The Travels of Xu Xiake. People today still read it to learn about China. 五、听两遍录音，完成下列句子。 One day a small boy called Charlie Chaplin was walking along the street in London. It was a cold winter day in 1900. He wanted to buy some bread, but he didn't have any money. His father died when he was very young. He and his brother, Syd, had to work to help their sick mother. Although Charlie was small, his dream was very big. He wanted to be a great man in the world, so he worked very hard to become a good dancer and singer. Many years later, Charlie was among the most famous people in the world. Modern Times was one of his films. Even if you do not understand English, you can enjoy his films, because few words are spoken in them. 【听力答案】 一、 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 二、 2 3 4 1 5 三、1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D 四、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 五、1. cold winter day 2. bread 3. work, mother mum 4. dream, great, world 5. words 六、(A)1. paper 2. age 3. dear 4. famous 5. passed away (B) 1. at first 2. hybrid rice 3. grew up 4. come true 5. working on 七、1~5CBCDC 6~10CBBAA 1.解析：答句 “很有趣”，询问假期怎么样用 How。 2.解析：长大想当科学家，这是dream（梦想）。problem 问题；hobby 爱好；advice 建议。 3.解析：call sb… 称呼某人为……，我们称老舍为 “人民艺术家”。 4.解析：leaf 复数 leaves；bamboo 表泛指竹子，不可数。 5.解析：yesterday 昨天，一般过去时，疑问用 Did；答句动词用过去式 played。 6.解析：work hard 努力学习；come true 实现（固定短语）。hardly 几乎不。 7.解析：work on 从事，忙于新项目。get on 上车；knock on 敲击；put on 穿上。 8.解析：别人道谢，回应：我很乐意帮忙。All right 好吧；Good idea 好主意。 9.解析：warm /wɔːm/；cards /kɑːdz/、large /lɑːdʒ/、art /ɑːt/。A 发音不同。 10.解析：In your dreams 做梦去吧，表示不相信对方能赢。 八、want, police, safe, hero, well, Help, year, scientist, come；true, study 九、1. F 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C 十、1~5 ABBCB 6~10 ACCBC 1.鲁迅是作家；inventor 发明家，scientist 科学家，不符合。 2.pen name 固定搭配：笔名。鲁迅是周树人的笔名。 3.at last 最后；at a time 一次。句意：起初他过着幸福生活，后来家道中落。 4.全文过去时态，became very poor 变得很穷。get 是原形；wasn't 后面不能接 very poor（逻辑不对）。 5.家里变穷，生活不再容易。difficult 困难的；different 不同的，逻辑不符。 6.他在日本学习日语和医学。wrote 写；spoke 说。 7.write for newspapers and magazines：为报刊杂志撰稿，固定搭配。 8.come back to China：回到中国，固定短语。 9.全文过去时，made him great：使他伟大。 10.句意：但他的思想永远不会消亡。always 总是；sometimes 有时。 十一、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 1.原文：He lived until he was eighty‑four.解析：牛顿活到 84 岁去世。 2.原文：Later his mother remarried and started a new family. She left Isaac with his grandmother. 解析：母亲再婚组建新家庭后，牛顿和祖母一起生活。 3.原文：But he liked to make things,such as kites, clocks and simple machines. 解析：牛顿小时候喜欢制作东西。B 错误，他小时候不是好学生；C 错误，是别的男孩踢了牛顿。 4.原文：They had a farm and his mother wanted Newton to help work on it. 解析：it 指代前面的farm（农场），妈妈想让牛顿在农场干活。 5.解析：整篇短文主要讲牛顿的早年生活：出生、家庭、少年时期的学习、经历、苹果故事，属于Isaac Newton's early life 牛顿的早年生活。A 只讲家庭，片面；B 只讲巨大成就，片面。 十二、（一）1~4 T T F T （二）She likes to use soft colours, quiet lines and Chinese folk elements. 十三、示例： A hero in my heart Everybody has a hero in his or her heart. My hero is my father, because he is always willing to help others. On a cold and snowy winter evening, my father came to pick me up. When we were walking across the road, an old lady fell down on the icy ground. There were many people passing by, but no one stopped to help her. However, my father ran to her and helped her to stand up without thinking. Unluckily, the old lady hurt her leg. My father sent her to the hospital at once. The old lady thanked him again and again. What my father did makes me believe in love and trust. He sets a good example to me. I realize I should help people in need as much as possible. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $