Unit 3 Great people（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年译林版(三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版六年级英语上册Unit 3 Great people单元测试卷，围绕伟人主题整合语言知识与文化传承，通过多元题型适配单元复习，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与短语|20分|职业词汇（scientist等）、固定搭配（the father of hybrid rice）|结合首字母/中文提示与短语匹配，强化主题词汇应用| |单项选择|20分|一般过去时、特殊疑问句|聚焦伟人相关事件的时态与句式，巩固语法基础| |按要求完成句子|20分|动词适当形式、句型转换|通过伟人成就相关句子变形，提升语法综合运用能力| |完形填空|10分|叙事性语篇理解|以李白故事渗透坚持品质，融合词汇与语境理解| |阅读理解|15分|屠呦呦事迹细节与推理|选取当代科学家素材，体现时代性与文化自信| |书面表达|15分|伟人介绍演讲|创设演讲比赛情境，综合考查语言组织与价值表达|

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Great people 单元测试卷 时间：60分钟　满分：100分　班级：________　姓名：________ 一、词汇与短语（共20分） A) 根据首字母或中文提示，写出正确的单词。（每题1分，共10分） 1. Yuan Longping was a famous s________ (科学家). 2. Confucius was a great t________ (思想家). 3. Florence Nightingale was a kind n________ (护士). 4. Marie Curie won the Nobel P________ (奖) twice. 5. Beethoven was a wonderful m________ (音乐家). 6. Cai Lun was a clever i________ (发明家). 7. Li Bai wrote many beautiful p________ (诗). 8. Yuan Longping did a lot of s________ (研究) on rice. 9. Confucius l________ (生活) a long time ago. 10. We should l________ (学习) from great people. B) 选择正确的短语填空，将其序号填入题前括号内。（每题2分，共10分） A. the father of hybrid rice B. a great inventor C. a famous nurse D. wrote many poems E. tried his best (　　) 1. Florence Nightingale was ________ and helped many sick people. (　　) 2. People call Yuan Longping ________. (　　) 3. Cai Lun was ________ in the Han Dynasty. (　　) 4. Li Bai was a great poet. He ________. (　　) 5. Yuan Longping ________ to develop hybrid rice. 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） (　　) 1. Yuan Longping ________ born in 1930 in Beijing. 　　　　A. is　　　B. was　　　C. were　　　D. did (　　) 2. Confucius ________ many students in his life. 　　　　A. teach　　B. taught　　C. teaches　　D. teaching (　　) 3. ________ did Yuan Longping develop hybrid rice? 　　　　A. What　　B. Where　　C. When　　D. Who (　　) 4. Marie Curie ________ the Nobel Prize in 1903. 　　　　A. win　　　B. won　　　C. wins　　　D. winning (　　) 5. Cai Lun ________ to make cheap but good paper. 　　　　A. want　　B. wanted　　C. wants　　D. wanting (　　) 6. Beethoven ________ many wonderful pieces of music. 　　　　A. write　　B. wrote　　C. writes　　D. written (　　) 7. ________ was Confucius? He was a great thinker. 　　　　A. What　　B. How　　　C. Who　　D. Where (　　) 8. Yuan Longping ________ in the fields every day. 　　　　A. work　　B. worked　　C. works　　D. working (　　) 9. Did Li Bai ________ many famous poems? 　　　　A. write　　B. wrote　　C. writes　　D. written (　　) 10. How ________ his dreams come true? 　　　　 A. did　　　B. do　　　C. does　　D. was 三、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共20分） A) 用所给词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1. Yuan Longping ________ (study) farming when he grew up. 2. Confucius ________ (teach) many people long ago. 3. Beethoven ________ (not give) up when he lost his hearing. 4. ________ Marie Curie ________ (win) the Nobel Prize? Yes, she did. 5. Cai Lun ________ (make) cheap but good paper in the end. B) 句型转换。（每题2分，共10分） 1. Yuan Longping was born in 1930.（改为否定句） 　Yuan Longping ________ ________ in 1930. 2. Confucius taught many students.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 　________ Confucius ________ many students? 　Yes, ________ ________. 3. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in 1973.（对划线部分提问） 　________ ________ Yuan Longping develop hybrid rice? 4. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize twice.（对划线部分提问） 　________ ________ ________ Marie Curie win the Nobel Prize? 5. Beethoven wrote many wonderful pieces of music.（对划线部分提问） 　________ ________ Beethoven ________? 四、完形填空（每题2分，共10分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 　　Long ago, there was a boy called Li Bai. He 1 very hard at school. But one day, he felt bored and 2 playing by the river. He saw an old woman 3 an iron rod (铁棒) by the river. He was very surprised and asked, "What are you doing?" The old woman said, "I want to make this iron rod into a needle (针)." Li Bai laughed, "That's 4 !" The old woman said, "If I keep trying, I can do it." Li Bai 5 her words. He went back to school and studied hard. In the end, he became a great poet. (　　) 1. A. studies　　B. studied　　C. study (　　) 2. A. went　　B. goes　　C. going (　　) 3. A. grinding (磨)　　B. grind　　C. grinds (　　) 4. A. easy　　B. impossible (不可能的)　　C. possible (　　) 5. A. forget　　B. forgot　　C. forgotten 五、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分） 　　阅读下面短文，判断正（T）误（F）或选择正确答案。 　　Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. She was born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She studied medicine at university. After graduation, she worked at a research institute (研究所). 　　In the 1960s, many people in the world got a terrible disease called malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou and her team tried their best to find a cure (治疗方法). They studied thousands of old Chinese medical books. Finally, they found an important plant called sweet wormwood (青蒿). Tu Youyou tested it on herself first. It worked! She saved millions of lives. 　　In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. She was the first Chinese woman to win this prize. She is a true hero. (　　) 1. Tu Youyou was born in Beijing. 　A. T　　　B. F (　　) 2. What did Tu Youyou study at university? 　A. Farming.　　B. Medicine.　　C. Music. (　　) 3. What disease did Tu Youyou try to cure? 　A. Cancer.　　B. Malaria.　　C. Heart disease. (　　) 4. What did Tu Youyou and her team find? 　A. A new animal.　　B. A special plant.　　C. A new medicine book. (　　) 5. When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? 　A. In 1960.　　B. In 2005.　　C. In 2015. 六、书面表达（15分） 　　假如你是李华，你的学校将举办"我心中的伟人"英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你心中的一位伟人，不少于5句话。 　　提示： 　　1. 他/她是谁？ 　　2. 他/她做了什么伟大的事情？ 　　3. 他/她有什么品质值得你学习？ 　　4. 你想对他/她说什么？ 　　要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Unit 3 单元测试卷　参考答案 一、词汇与短语（20分） A) 1. scientist　　2. thinker　　3. nurse　　4. Prize　　5. musician 6. inventor　　7. poems　　8. studies　　9. lived　　10. learn B) 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E 二、单项选择（20分） 1B 2B 3C 4B 5B 6B 7A 8B 9A 10A 三、按要求完成句子（20分） A) 1. studied 2. taught 3. didn't give 4. Did; win 5. made B) 1. wasn't born 2. Did; teach; he did 3. When did 4. How many times did 5. What did; write 四、完形填空（10分） 1-5　B A A B B 五、阅读理解（15分） 1-5　B B B B C 六、书面表达（15分） 参考范文： 　　Hello, everyone! Today I want to talk about a great person in my heart. He is Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice. 　　Yuan Longping was a Chinese rice scientist. He was born in 1930. He liked farming at an early age. When he grew up, he studied farming. In 1964, he began to work on hybrid rice. It was very difficult, but he never gave up. He worked hard and always stayed in the fields. He developed hybrid rice in 1973. Now hybrid rice grows in China and many other countries. It feeds people all over the world. 　　I think Yuan Longping was very hard-working and kind. He helped so many people. I want to say "Thank you" to him. I will learn from him and try my best to help others. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $