学易金卷：八年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷【测试范围Unit 1-Unit 2】（苏州专用）（提升）

**基本信息** 以文化交流、社会热点为情境载体，融合语言能力与跨文化意识的八年级英语学情自测卷，覆盖译林版八年级上册Units1~2核心知识，难度适中（0.65），适配月考学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|情感词汇（nervous/lonely）、文化冲击话题|以李华英国交流经历为情境，考查语境词义辨析与跨文化适应能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|中外学校对比、友善行为、邻里关系、体育课程改革|素材贴近生活（如深圳每日体育课），设推理题（如“less stressed”词义推测），提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/25分|友谊定义、个人故事、维系方法|结合“君子之交淡如水”与亚里士多德名言，综合考查语言表达与价值判断，培育文化意识| |短文填空|10题/10分|各国成人礼习俗、语法（时态/比较级）|融入中外文化（中国成人礼、美国sweet 16、日本和服），兼顾语法应用与文化理解|

学易金卷：八年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷（提升） 考试时间：100分钟；试卷满分：100 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units1~ 2（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将选项涂黑。 As a high school student, Li Hua had the chance to study in the UK for a year. At first, he felt both excited and 1 . He lived with a 2 family, which was a new experience for him. In the first few weeks, he experienced 3 . Everything was 4 —the food, the weather, and even the way people talked. He often felt 5 and missed his parents. However, he didn't give up. He tried to 6 the challenges. He joined a local Tai Chi club and made friends there. He also taught them to use chopsticks to eat Chinese food with his host family, which made them laugh and feel closer. As time went by, he started to 7 his new life. He even began to enjoy 8 ideas with his classmates. By the end of the year, he had become more 9 and confident. He realized that 10 was not just about learning a language, but also about understanding and respecting differences. 1．A．lonely B．grateful C．nervous D．independent 2．A．soldier B．foreign C．empty D．host 3．A．traffic jam B．culture shock C．victory D．midnight 4．A．unfamiliar B．smooth C．tiny D．grateful 5．A．successful B．homesick C．shocked D．anxious 6．A．take place B．depend on C．make fun of D．deal with 7．A．feel at home in B．be tired of C．hide from D．attack 8．A．pretending B．exchanging C．entering D．failing 9．A．confused B．independent C．empty D．secret 10．A．international trade B．natural disaster C．cultural exchange D．3D printer 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述李华在英国留学一年的经历，从最初的不适应到克服挑战，最终实现个人成长和文化理解的故事。 【详解】1．句意：起初，他感到既兴奋又紧张。 根据前文“He felt both excited and”可知，“and”连接并列形容词，“excited”表示积极情绪，nervous表示出国前的紧张感，两者形成自然对比。nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。grateful意为“感激的”，lonely意为“孤独的”，independent意为“独立的”，均不能形成出国前复杂心情。 2．句意：他住在一个寄宿家庭，这对他来说是一种全新的体验。 根据后文“which was a new experience for him”及留学常识可知，学生常住在寄宿家庭。host意为“寄宿家庭的”，符合语境。foreign意为“外国的”，empty意为“空的”，soldier意为“士兵”，均不能表示寄宿。 3．句意：在最初几周，他经历了文化冲击。 根据后文可知，他对一切都感到陌生，这正是文化冲击的典型表现。culture shock意为“文化冲击”，符合语境。traffic jam意为“交通堵塞”，victory意为“胜利”，midnight意为“午夜”，均不能概括对环境不适应的状态。 4．句意：一切都很陌生——食物、天气，甚至人们说话的方式。 根据破折号后的列举及前文文化冲击可知，这些事物对他来说都是不熟悉的。unfamiliar意为“不熟悉的”，符合语境。smooth意为“顺利的”，tiny意为“微小的”，grateful意为“感激的”，均不能描述对新环境的陌生感。 5．句意：他经常想家，想念他的父母。 根据后文“missed his parents”可知，他感到想家。homesick意为“想家的”，符合语境。successful意为“成功的”，shocked意为“震惊的”，anxious意为“焦虑的”，均不符合。 6．句意：他努力应对挑战。 根据后文“He joined a local Tai Chi club and made friends there”可知，他采取行动来应对困难。deal with意为“应对，处理”，符合语境。depend on意为“依赖”，make fun of意为“取笑”，take place意为“发生”，均不能表达积极解决问题的态度。 7．句意：随着时间推移，他开始在适应新生活中感到自在。 根据后文“He even began to enjoy...”可知，他逐渐在新环境中感到舒适。feel at home in意为“在……感到自在，适应”，符合语境。be tired of意为“厌倦”，hide from意为“躲避”，attack意为“攻击”，均不能描述逐渐适应的积极变化。 8．句意：他甚至开始喜欢和同学们交流想法。 根据前文“made friends there”及后文“ideas with his classmates”可知，他乐于与人分享交流想法。exchanging意为“交换，交流”，符合语境。pretending意为“假装”，entering意为“进入”，failing意为“失败”，均不能描述朋友间的思想交流。 9．句意：到年底时，他变得更加独立和自信。 根据后文“and confident”及全文他从依赖到成长的历程可知，他变得独立了。independent意为“独立的”，符合语境。confused意为“困惑的”，empty意为“空虚的”，secret意为“秘密的”，均与成长进步的结果不符。 10．句意：他意识到文化交流不仅仅是学习语言，也是理解和尊重差异。 根据全文主题及后文“not just about learning a language, but also about understanding and respecting differences”可知，这是在总结跨文化体验的意义。cultural exchange意为“文化交流”，符合语境。international trade意为“国际贸易”，natural disaster意为“自然灾害”，3D printer意为“3D打印机”，均不能概括留学经历的本质。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将选项涂黑。 A Here's a table about Nancy's and Tomoya's school. Name Nancy Tomoya School Woodland Secondary School Gekko Middle School Country The UK Japan Key features ·A small school, fewer students and smaller classes· Different subjects to choose from · Strong focus on sports · Different after-school programmes · Computer education · An important tradition of cleaning 11．Nancy's school may be in ________. A．New York B．London C．Tokyo D．Beijing 12．What important tradition does Tomoya's school have? A．After-class sport. B．Sports meeting. C．Subject selection. D．Cleaning. 13．Which of the following is a key feature of Japanese school? A．Fewer students and smaller classes. B．Different subjects to choose from. C．Computer education. D．Strong focus on sports. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过表格对比介绍了Nancy和Tomoya两人所在学校的基本信息、所在国家及主要特点。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据表格信息“Nancy”“Woodland Secondary School”“The UK”可知，Nancy的学校所在国家为英国。London伦敦，英国的城市，因此她的学校可能位于伦敦，B选项符合。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据表格信息“Tomoya”“Key features”“An important tradition of cleaning”可知，在Tomoya的学校关键特点包括清洁方面的重要传统，D项符合。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据表格信息“Tomoya”“Japan”“Computer education”可知，Tomoya的学校在日本，其关键特点包括计算机教育，C选项符合。故选C。 B It is not hard to make friends. True friends care and share. You just need to show care for your friends. A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would pick one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It's delicious.” But by then, the man was already gone (离开的). One day, the man's wife asked him, “The oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them herself. I do this so she'll try one without losing money.” the man answered. A boy saw this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him more oranges even though (即使) he is not friendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he's trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it's not really like I'm giving him more oranges— his kindness makes up (弥补) the difference.” Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let's be kind to others and find happiness in little acts of love. 14．How does the writer show us his idea? A．By telling a story. B．By describing (描述) his life. C．By making a study. D．By answering the question. 15．What did the man do after buying oranges from the old woman? A．He ate all of the oranges before he left. B．He tried a piece and then gave the orange back. C．He gave the oranges to a boy. D．He left without taking any oranges. 16．Why did the old woman gave more oranges to the man? A．Because she wanted to make fun of the man. B．Because she wanted to ask him to help the little boy. C．Because she wanted to thank him for his kindness. D．Because she wanted to teach him how to be kind to others. 17．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should always say the right things. B．Showing kindness also helps to get kindness. C．It's important to be friendly to others. D．Never give things back after buying them. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个小故事，告诉我们：关心别人也会给自己带来更多的爱。让我们善待他人，从小小的爱的行为中找到幸福。 【详解】14．推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“It is not hard to make friends.”以及第二段第一句“A man often bought oranges from an old woman.”可知，作者是通过讲故事的方式向我们展示他的想法的。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“After paying, he would pick one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her.”可知，男人从老妇人那里买了桔子后尝了一口，然后把桔子还给了老妇人。故选B。 16．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He wants me to eat an orange.”可知，老妇人给了男人更多的桔子是因为男人想让她吃一个桔子，她是为了感谢他的善意。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Caring about others also brings more love to yourself.”可知，关心别人也会给自己带来更多的爱。故选B。 C Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don't know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the rise of living standards (水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don't care about what is happening in the neighbourhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close as before. A good relationship with neighbours is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should be organized (组织) to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 18．According to the passage, the underlined word “ridiculous” means “________” in Chinese. A．可恶的 B．可笑的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的 19．What do many people do after they get home from work now? A．They often go out to have all kinds of activities. B．They do something to help their neighbours. C．They stay at home and don't care about anything that happens outside. D．They often have a chat with their neighbours. 20．How was the relationship between neighbours before? A．Bad. B．Close. C．Lovely. D．Terrible. 21．This story usually happens ________. A．in the country B．in small towns C．in cities D．in big parks 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了两名女士作为邻居却长时间互不相识的故事，反映了现代城市生活中邻里关系疏远的现象，并提出了改善邻里关系的建议。 【详解】18．划线词所在句提到“people living next to each other don't know each other for such a long time”，说明住在隔壁的人这么长时间彼此互不相识，这是一件很可笑的事情，由此推知，ridiculous意为“可笑的”。 19．第二段明确提到“They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact with their neighbours and don't care about what is happening in the neighbourhood”，说明现代人下班回家后，大多喜欢待在家里，很少出门，与邻居几乎没有往来，也不关心街区发生的事。 20．第三段开头提到“but the relationship between neighbours is not as close as before”，说明现在邻居关系不像以前那么亲密了，反向推知以前邻居的关系很亲密。 21．第二段提到“this kind of story is often heard in many cities”，明确说明这种事在很多城市都很常见。 D Shenzhen is the first city in China to ask schools to have daily P.E. classes for primary and middle school students. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a “3+1+1” model—three P.E. classes, one music-based exercise class and one sports game class. This makes sure that students have five P.E. classes per week. Then there is a new problem: there aren't enough P.E. teachers. Buxin Primary School lets teachers from other subjects teach some P.E. classes. For example, Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, is also a part-time P.E. teacher. He says daily P.E. classes are good for students' health and he supports the idea. Besides, many schools don't have much space for the new P.E. classes. To solve the problem, Longhua Foreign Languages School makes full use of space in the school. For example, students can run uphill (朝上坡方向) and jump on steps. If there are too many P.E. classes at the same time, teachers will take students to the public basketball court (公共篮球场) near the school. It's just across the street from the school playground. Students enjoy daily P.E. classes. Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader, thinks sports can make students feel less stressed in daily study and before exams. Chen Xinru, an eighth grader, says daily P.E. classes can help them improve their studies. However, some parents are worried about daily P.E. classes taking up the learning time for other subjects, although they know the importance of P.E. classes. Now, many other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also trying out daily P.E. classes. They want to make sure that students get enough exercise at school. 22．How many P.E. classes do students at Buxin Primary School have per week? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 23．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The ways of solving the space problem. B．The lack (缺乏) of P.E. teachers in schools. C．The importance of P.E. classes in students' study. D．The different views of students on daily P.E classes. 24．What do the underlined words “less stressed” mean in English? A．More tired. B．More relaxed. C．Less bored. D．Less excited. 25．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了深圳市推行中小学每天一节体育课的现状。文章介绍了布心小学的“3+1+1”模式，探讨了由此带来的师资短缺和场地不足问题及解决方案，并列举了学生和家长的不同看法，最后提到北京、上海等城市也在尝试这一举措。 【详解】22．根据第一段“This makes sure that students have five P.E. classes per week.”可知，学生每周共有5节体育课。 23．通读第三段，首句提出“Besides, many schools don't have much space for the new P.E. classes.”接着举例龙华外国语学校如何利用校内空间以及利用校外公共篮球场来解决这个问题。因此，本段主要讨论的是解决场地问题的方法。 24．根据第四段“Students enjoy daily P.E. classes.”可知，学生们很喜欢体育课；结合后一句“Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader, thinks sports can make students feel less stressed in daily study and before exams.”可推知，学生喜欢体育课，是因为运动能缓解平日学习与考前的压力，让人放松。less stressed与more relaxed“更放松的”意思相近。 25．第一段引出话题，介绍深圳推行每天一节体育课及布心小学的“3+1+1”课时模式；第二、三段分别介绍了实施这一举措的过程中出现的问题；第四段介绍了学生和家长对于这一举措的态度和评价；最后一段拓展说明，国内北京、上海等多个大城市也相继试点每日体育课。对应选项D的结构图示。 三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? 26 They are “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. 27 That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. 28 You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. 29 You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. 30 We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A．You have to keep secrets to yourself. B．There are three different kinds of friends. C．They will help you with your life problems. D．We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E．You're like family, and know everything about each other. F．When this kind of friends does something bad, you don't tell them. G．They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. 【答案】26．B 27．F 28．G 29．E 30．D 【导语】本文介绍三类朋友的特点，强调应珍惜友谊。 【详解】26．根据后文“pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”可知，此处是说有三种不同的朋友。B选项“有三种不同类型的朋友”来引出下文，逻辑连贯。故选B。 27．根据后文“That is why they are called ‘pest friends'.”可知此处是说这种朋友会做一些不好的事情。F选项“当这类朋友做了坏事，你不会说他们”进一步解释了为什么叫“pest friends”，符合语境。故选F。 28．根据上文“The second kind of friends could also be called ‘social partners'.”可知此处是介绍“社会伙伴”的特点。G选项“他们比熟人近，但不如真朋友亲密”准确描述了“guest friends”的关系程度，衔接上下文。故选G。 29．根据上文“The last kind of friends, the ‘best friends', is the one you know the deepest.”可知此处是介绍“最好的朋友”的特点。E选项“你们像家人一样，了解彼此的一切”符合“best friends”最亲密的特点，和后文内容呼应。故选E。 30．根据下文“We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知此处是是说我们都有这三种朋友。D选项“我们都有‘害虫朋友'‘过客朋友'和‘挚友'”总结前文，且和后文“珍惜友谊”的内容衔接自然。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题） 四、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．The young lady finally _________ (理解) her mother's words and took action. 【答案】understood 【详解】句意：这位年轻的女士最终明白了她母亲的话并采取了行动。根据“finally”以及“took action”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，understand“理解”，动词，其过去式为understood。故填understood。 32．You can tell Mary your secrets because she is very ________ (可信赖的) and never tells others. 【答案】trustworthy 【详解】句意：你可以把你的秘密告诉玛丽，因为她值得信赖，从不告诉别人。根据中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，trustworthy“可信赖的”符合句意，故填trustworthy。 33．Learning ________ (外国的) languages helps us understand different cultures better. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：学习外语能帮助我们更好地理解不同的文化。foreign“外国的”，形容词，作定语。故填foreign。 34．We teenagers should care for the old and o________ our seats to them on buses. 【答案】offer 【详解】句意：我们青少年应该关心老人，在公共汽车上给他们让座。offer sth to sb“提供某物给某人”。空格处应与care为并列结构，故应用动词原形。故填offer。 35．A true friend understands the i________of trust and honesty. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：真正的朋友明白信任和诚实的重要性。“importance”，不可数名词，常用于the importance of...结构，意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 36．The stories are very interesting. But the first one is f________ than the second one. 【答案】 funnier 【详解】句意：这些故事非常‌有趣‌。但是第一个比第二个‌更有趣‌。funny意为“有趣的”，形容词原级。空后有than“比”，这是比较级的标志词，表示两者之间的比较，故需用 funny的比较级。funny是以“辅音字母+y结尾”的形容词，变比较级时要变y为i，再加er，即funnier。故填funny；funnier。 37．A person with rich h________ can cheer up unhappy partners easily. 【答案】humour 【详解】句意：一个富有幽默感的人可以容易地让不快乐的同伴高兴起来。对应的单词是humour，意为“幽默；幽默感”，是不可数名词。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入正确的形式。每个单词或短语限用一次。 keep secrets; in times of danger; France; suggest; provide; search At Green Hill School, students learn not only knowledge but also how to be good friends. Our new 38 teacher often tells us that friendship is built on trust. She says it's important 39 and respect others' privacy (隐私). Sometimes, when a classmate loses something, we help by 40 for it together. We had better also 41 him with support instead of laughing. Even 42 , we should stay calm and work as a team. Last week, our teacher 43 organizing a safety club so that everyone can learn how to protect themselves and others. We really enjoyed it! 【答案】38．French 39．to keep secrets 40．searching 41．provide 42．in times of danger 43．suggested 【导语】本文介绍了Green Hill School的学生如何学习成为好朋友，包括建立信任、尊重隐私、互相帮助以及在危险时刻保持冷静等。 【详解】38．句意：我们新的法语老师经常告诉我们，友谊是建立在信任的基础上的。根据空后的“teacher”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，France“法国”，France的形容词形式是French，表示“法国的，法语的”。故填French。 39．句意：她说保守秘密和尊重他人的隐私很重要。根据“it's important...and respect others' privacy”可知，此处是“it's important to do sth”句型，to keep secrets“保守秘密”与“respect others' privacy”并列。故填to keep secrets。 40．句意：有时，当同学丢了东西，我们通过一起寻找来帮忙。根据“we help by...for it together”可知，by是介词，后接动名词，search for“寻找”是固定短语。故填searching。 41．句意：我们最好也为他提供支持，而不是嘲笑。根据“We had better also...him with support”可知，had better后接动词原形，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”是固定短语。故填provide。 42．句意：即使在危险时刻，我们也应该保持冷静，团队合作。根据“we should stay calm and work as a team”可知，此处指在危险的时候，in times of danger“在危险时刻”符合语境。故填in times of danger。 43．句意：上周，我们的老师建议组织一个安全俱乐部，这样每个人都可以学习如何保护自己和他人。根据“Last week, our teacher...organizing a safety club”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，suggest“建议”后接动名词，需用过去式suggested。故填suggested。 五、短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of boys and girls are in our school hall. Look, they 44 (wear) traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair. These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). This ceremony comes from an old Chinese tradition (传统). It is an important milestone (里程碑) in a 45 (person) life. In fact, a 46 every country has the ceremony. In the USA, 47 (turn) 16 is a big thing. Most teenagers (青少年) get their driving license (驾照) at 16．Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties 48 (celebrate) the coming of age. They wear fancy clothes and have a special dance with their father. In Japan, Coming-of-Age Day is a national (国家的) holiday. It takes place on the 49 (two) Monday in January. People who are 20 years old all come of age on this day. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put on kimonos (和服). Boys wear a man's kimono or a smart suit. However, adulthood (成年) b 50 not only joy but also more responsibilities (责任). In Germany, the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier—“youth celebration”. It is 51 (mean) than other coming-of-age ceremonies. D 52 this ceremony a teacher gives a speech to young adults, talking about 53 (show) respect (尊重) for others, being honest and so on. It is from young adulthood on that most people are on their own to face the difficulties of life. 【答案】 44．are wearing 45．person's 46．(a)lmost 47．turning 48．to celebrate 49．second 50．(b)rings 51．more meaningful 52．(D)uring 53．showing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。成年是人生中的一个重要阶段。文章介绍了中国、美国、日本和德国四个国家的成人礼是如何庆祝的。 【详解】44．句意：看，他们正穿着传统的中国服装，等着他们的父母给他们戴上帽子或在他们的头发上插一个发卡。根据“Look”可知本句时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，因主语为they，所以be应用are。故填are wearing。 45．句意：这在一个人的一生中是一个重要的里程碑。根据语境及句意可推测，此处用名词所有格表示“……的”，person的所有格为person's，此处person's life指“一个人的一生”。故填person's。 46．句意：几乎每个国家都有仪式。根据上、下文关于中国、美国、日本、德国四个国家的成人礼可知，几乎每个国家都有仪式，所以，“almost几乎”符合题意。故填(a)lmost。 47．句意：在美国，16岁是一件大事。此句谓语动词用单数is，所以可知，空处是动名词turning作主语。故填turning。 48．句意：女孩们举办“甜蜜的16岁”生日派对来庆祝成年。根据句意和空前的动词have可判断，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，指“为了庆祝成年”。故填to celebrate。 49．句意：它发生在一月的第二个星期一。根据the和空后的名词Monday可知，此处应用two的序数词表示顺序，the second Monday in January指“一月的第二个星期一”。故填second。 50．句意：然而，成年人带来的不仅是快乐还有更多的责任。根据句意“成年人带来的不仅是快乐还有更多的责任。”可知，“bring带来”符合题意。根据题意可知，此句描述客观事实，是一般现在时，且主语adulthood是不可数名词，所以，bring应用单三形式brings。故填(b)rings。 51．句意：它比其他成人仪式更有意义。根据语境及句意可知此处用形容词作表语，meaning的形容词为meaningful；又根据“than”可判断使用形容词比较级, 其比较级为more meaningful。故填more meaningful。 52．句意：在这个仪式上, 一位老师向年轻人发表演讲，谈到尊重他人、诚实等等。根据“a teacher gives a speech to young adults, talking about… for others, being honest and so on.”可知，老师在仪式期间作演讲。故填(D)uring。 53．句意：在这个仪式上, 一位老师向年轻人发表演讲，谈到尊重他人、诚实等等。根据题意可知，介词about后跟动名词doing，所以，此处要用show的动名词showing。故填showing。 六、阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分；56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 From food lovers to learning or travel partners, young people have been looking for new ways to have fun together. A popular way to do so is through dazi socializing. The word “dazi” comes from the Shanghai dialect. People first used it to talk about card-playing friends. Now, it refers to the partners who join in certain activities together. And a dazi is not like a close friend or family member. People usually don't have a long and strong relationship with their dazi. These years, more people are trying to look for a dazi to enjoy food, go on a trip, or study together. A study of 1,330 young people shows that 70 percent have one or more dazi. Nearly 69 percent believe that finding a dazi is a brave step in moving out of their comfort zone to find a new lifestyle. Xiaomi is one of those people. This March, she went to Gansu Province and found a travel partner there. She also found another dazi during the trip. They all had great fun during the journey. Finding a dazi is not always good, and it can be dangerous sometimes. Remember to be careful and pay attention to your personal safety when you look for a dazi. 54．What did dazi refer to at first? 55．What percentage of young people have one or more dazi according to the study? 56．What do you think of dazi socializing? 【答案】54．Card-playing friends. 55．70% of them. 56．It's fun but risky. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年轻人中流行的“搭子社交”，包括其词源定义、发展现状、具体案例以及潜在的安全风险。 【详解】54．根据第二段“People first used it to talk about card-playing friends.”可知，最初“搭子”指的是打牌的朋友，直接提取答案。 55．根据第三段“A study of 1,330 young people shows that 70 percent have one or more dazi.”可知，拥有搭子的人数的比例，直接提取答案。 56．开放性作答。结合文章第一段提到的流行趋势和第四段“Finding a dazi is not always good, and it can be dangerous sometimes.”可推知结论搭子社交虽好但有时存在危险。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．中国有句古话叫做“君子之交淡如水”，亚里士多德说，“真正的朋友，是一个灵魂孕育在两个躯体里”。对待友谊，作为青少年的你怎样看待？假设你校校报英文专刊以“What Makes a True Friend”为题开展征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容应包括： 1. 什么是真正的友谊？ 2. 分享你的一个友谊小故事； 3. 如何保持友谊的长久？ 注意： 1. 词数：90左右； 2. 内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 What Makes a True Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What Makes a True Friend As a Chinese saying goes: A friend in need is a friend indeed. So I think true friendship should help each other when they are in trouble. I have a close friend. His name is John. Once, I didn't pass my math exam and couldn't help crying. He came to comfort me. From then on, he helped me with my math. With his help, I am not weak in math any longer. For me, it is necessary for us to learn how to get on well with friends. First of all, we are supposed to help them out when they are in need. What's more, we had better share not only happiness but also sadness. Only in this way can our friendship last longer. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍什么是真正的友谊； 第二步，分享自己的一个友谊小故事； 第三步，介绍如何保持友谊的长久。 [亮点词汇] ①be in trouble陷入困境 ②couldn't help doing sth.忍不住做某事 ③not…any longer不再…… ④get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽 ⑤not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] Only in this way can our friendship last longer.(倒装句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学易金卷：八年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷（提升） 考试时间：100分钟；试卷满分：100 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units1~ 2（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将选项涂黑。 As a high school student, Li Hua had the chance to study in the UK for a year. At first, he felt both excited and 1 . He lived with a 2 family, which was a new experience for him. In the first few weeks, he experienced 3 . Everything was 4 —the food, the weather, and even the way people talked. He often felt 5 and missed his parents. However, he didn't give up. He tried to 6 the challenges. He joined a local Tai Chi club and made friends there. He also taught them to use chopsticks to eat Chinese food with his host family, which made them laugh and feel closer. As time went by, he started to 7 his new life. He even began to enjoy 8 ideas with his classmates. By the end of the year, he had become more 9 and confident. He realized that 10 was not just about learning a language, but also about understanding and respecting differences. 1．A．lonely B．grateful C．nervous D．independent 2．A．soldier B．foreign C．empty D．host 3．A．traffic jam B．culture shock C．victory D．midnight 4．A．unfamiliar B．smooth C．tiny D．grateful 5．A．successful B．homesick C．shocked D．anxious 6．A．take place B．depend on C．make fun of D．deal with 7．A．feel at home in B．be tired of C．hide from D．attack 8．A．pretending B．exchanging C．entering D．failing 9．A．confused B．independent C．empty D．secret 10．A．international trade B．natural disaster C．cultural exchange D．3D printer 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将选项涂黑。 A Here's a table about Nancy's and Tomoya's school. Name Nancy Tomoya School Woodland Secondary School Gekko Middle School Country The UK Japan Key features ·A small school, fewer students and smaller classes· Different subjects to choose from · Strong focus on sports · Different after-school programmes · Computer education · An important tradition of cleaning 11．Nancy's school may be in ________. A．New York B．London C．Tokyo D．Beijing 12．What important tradition does Tomoya's school have? A．After-class sport. B．Sports meeting. C．Subject selection. D．Cleaning. 13．Which of the following is a key feature of Japanese school? A．Fewer students and smaller classes. B．Different subjects to choose from. C．Computer education. D．Strong focus on sports. B It is not hard to make friends. True friends care and share. You just need to show care for your friends. A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would pick one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It's delicious.” But by then, the man was already gone (离开的). One day, the man's wife asked him, “The oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them herself. I do this so she'll try one without losing money.” the man answered. A boy saw this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him more oranges even though (即使) he is not friendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he's trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it's not really like I'm giving him more oranges— his kindness makes up (弥补) the difference.” Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let's be kind to others and find happiness in little acts of love. 14．How does the writer show us his idea? A．By telling a story. B．By describing (描述) his life. C．By making a study. D．By answering the question. 15．What did the man do after buying oranges from the old woman? A．He ate all of the oranges before he left. B．He tried a piece and then gave the orange back. C．He gave the oranges to a boy. D．He left without taking any oranges. 16．Why did the old woman gave more oranges to the man? A．Because she wanted to make fun of the man. B．Because she wanted to ask him to help the little boy. C．Because she wanted to thank him for his kindness. D．Because she wanted to teach him how to be kind to others. 17．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should always say the right things. B．Showing kindness also helps to get kindness. C．It's important to be friendly to others. D．Never give things back after buying them. C Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don't know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the rise of living standards (水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don't care about what is happening in the neighbourhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close as before. A good relationship with neighbours is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should be organized (组织) to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 18．According to the passage, the underlined word “ridiculous” means “________” in Chinese. A．可恶的 B．可笑的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的 19．What do many people do after they get home from work now? A．They often go out to have all kinds of activities. B．They do something to help their neighbours. C．They stay at home and don't care about anything that happens outside. D．They often have a chat with their neighbours. 20．How was the relationship between neighbours before? A．Bad. B．Close. C．Lovely. D．Terrible. 21．This story usually happens ________. A．in the country B．in small towns C．in cities D．in big parks D Shenzhen is the first city in China to ask schools to have daily P.E. classes for primary and middle school students. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a “3+1+1” model—three P.E. classes, one music-based exercise class and one sports game class. This makes sure that students have five P.E. classes per week. Then there is a new problem: there aren't enough P.E. teachers. Buxin Primary School lets teachers from other subjects teach some P.E. classes. For example, Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, is also a part-time P.E. teacher. He says daily P.E. classes are good for students' health and he supports the idea. Besides, many schools don't have much space for the new P.E. classes. To solve the problem, Longhua Foreign Languages School makes full use of space in the school. For example, students can run uphill (朝上坡方向) and jump on steps. If there are too many P.E. classes at the same time, teachers will take students to the public basketball court (公共篮球场) near the school. It's just across the street from the school playground. Students enjoy daily P.E. classes. Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader, thinks sports can make students feel less stressed in daily study and before exams. Chen Xinru, an eighth grader, says daily P.E. classes can help them improve their studies. However, some parents are worried about daily P.E. classes taking up the learning time for other subjects, although they know the importance of P.E. classes. Now, many other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also trying out daily P.E. classes. They want to make sure that students get enough exercise at school. 22．How many P.E. classes do students at Buxin Primary School have per week? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 23．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The ways of solving the space problem. B．The lack (缺乏) of P.E. teachers in schools. C．The importance of P.E. classes in students' study. D．The different views of students on daily P.E classes. 24．What do the underlined words “less stressed” mean in English? A．More tired. B．More relaxed. C．Less bored. D．Less excited. 25．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? 26 They are “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. 27 That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. 28 You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. 29 You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. 30 We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A．You have to keep secrets to yourself. B．There are three different kinds of friends. C．They will help you with your life problems. D．We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E．You're like family, and know everything about each other. F．When this kind of friends does something bad, you don't tell them. G．They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．The young lady finally _________ (理解) her mother's words and took action. 32．You can tell Mary your secrets because she is very ________ (可信赖的) and never tells others. 33．Learning ________ (外国的) languages helps us understand different cultures better. 34．We teenagers should care for the old and o________ our seats to them on buses. 35．A true friend understands the i________of trust and honesty. 36．The stories are very interesting. But the first one is f________ than the second one. 37．A person with rich h________ can cheer up unhappy partners easily. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入正确的形式。每个单词或短语限用一次。 keep secrets; in times of danger; France; suggest; provide; search At Green Hill School, students learn not only knowledge but also how to be good friends. Our new 38 teacher often tells us that friendship is built on trust. She says it's important 39 and respect others' privacy (隐私). Sometimes, when a classmate loses something, we help by 40 for it together. We had better also 41 him with support instead of laughing. Even 42 , we should stay calm and work as a team. Last week, our teacher 43 organizing a safety club so that everyone can learn how to protect themselves and others. We really enjoyed it! 五、短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of boys and girls are in our school hall. Look, they 44 (wear) traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair. These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). This ceremony comes from an old Chinese tradition (传统). It is an important milestone (里程碑) in a 45 (person) life. In fact, a 46 every country has the ceremony. In the USA, 47 (turn) 16 is a big thing. Most teenagers (青少年) get their driving license (驾照) at 16．Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties 48 (celebrate) the coming of age. They wear fancy clothes and have a special dance with their father. In Japan, Coming-of-Age Day is a national (国家的) holiday. It takes place on the 49 (two) Monday in January. People who are 20 years old all come of age on this day. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put on kimonos (和服). Boys wear a man's kimono or a smart suit. However, adulthood (成年) b 50 not only joy but also more responsibilities (责任). In Germany, the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier—“youth celebration”. It is 51 (mean) than other coming-of-age ceremonies. D 52 this ceremony a teacher gives a speech to young adults, talking about 53 (show) respect (尊重) for others, being honest and so on. It is from young adulthood on that most people are on their own to face the difficulties of life. 六、阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分；56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 From food lovers to learning or travel partners, young people have been looking for new ways to have fun together. A popular way to do so is through dazi socializing. The word “dazi” comes from the Shanghai dialect. People first used it to talk about card-playing friends. Now, it refers to the partners who join in certain activities together. And a dazi is not like a close friend or family member. People usually don't have a long and strong relationship with their dazi. These years, more people are trying to look for a dazi to enjoy food, go on a trip, or study together. A study of 1,330 young people shows that 70 percent have one or more dazi. Nearly 69 percent believe that finding a dazi is a brave step in moving out of their comfort zone to find a new lifestyle. Xiaomi is one of those people. This March, she went to Gansu Province and found a travel partner there. She also found another dazi during the trip. They all had great fun during the journey. Finding a dazi is not always good, and it can be dangerous sometimes. Remember to be careful and pay attention to your personal safety when you look for a dazi. 54．What did dazi refer to at first? 55．What percentage of young people have one or more dazi according to the study? 56．What do you think of dazi socializing? 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．中国有句古话叫做“君子之交淡如水”，亚里士多德说，“真正的朋友，是一个灵魂孕育在两个躯体里”。对待友谊，作为青少年的你怎样看待？假设你校校报英文专刊以“What Makes a True Friend”为题开展征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容应包括： 1. 什么是真正的友谊？ 2. 分享你的一个友谊小故事； 3. 如何保持友谊的长久？ 注意： 1. 词数：90左右； 2. 内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 What Makes a True Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 学易金卷：八年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷（提升） 考试时间：100分钟；试卷满分：100 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units1~ 2（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将选项涂黑。 As a high school student, Li Hua had the chance to study in the UK for a year. At first, he felt both excited and 1 . He lived with a 2 family, which was a new experience for him. In the first few weeks, he experienced 3 . Everything was 4 —the food, the weather, and even the way people talked. He often felt 5 and missed his parents. However, he didn't give up. He tried to 6 the challenges. He joined a local Tai Chi club and made friends there. He also taught them to use chopsticks to eat Chinese food with his host family, which made them laugh and feel closer. As time went by, he started to 7 his new life. He even began to enjoy 8 ideas with his classmates. By the end of the year, he had become more 9 and confident. He realized that 10 was not just about learning a language, but also about understanding and respecting differences. 1．A．lonely B．grateful C．nervous D．independent 2．A．soldier B．foreign C．empty D．host 3．A．traffic jam B．culture shock C．victory D．midnight 4．A．unfamiliar B．smooth C．tiny D．grateful 5．A．successful B．homesick C．shocked D．anxious 6．A．take place B．depend on C．make fun of D．deal with 7．A．feel at home in B．be tired of C．hide from D．attack 8．A．pretending B．exchanging C．entering D．failing 9．A．confused B．independent C．empty D．secret 10．A．international trade B．natural disaster C．cultural exchange D．3D printer 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将选项涂黑。 A Here's a table about Nancy's and Tomoya's school. Name Nancy Tomoya School Woodland Secondary School Gekko Middle School Country The UK Japan Key features ·A small school, fewer students and smaller classes· Different subjects to choose from · Strong focus on sports · Different after-school programmes · Computer education · An important tradition of cleaning 11．Nancy's school may be in ________. A．New York B．London C．Tokyo D．Beijing 12．What important tradition does Tomoya's school have? A．After-class sport. B．Sports meeting. C．Subject selection. D．Cleaning. 13．Which of the following is a key feature of Japanese school? A．Fewer students and smaller classes. B．Different subjects to choose from. C．Computer education. D．Strong focus on sports. B It is not hard to make friends. True friends care and share. You just need to show care for your friends. A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would pick one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It's delicious.” But by then, the man was already gone (离开的). One day, the man's wife asked him, “The oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them herself. I do this so she'll try one without losing money.” the man answered. A boy saw this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him more oranges even though (即使) he is not friendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he's trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it's not really like I'm giving him more oranges— his kindness makes up (弥补) the difference.” Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let's be kind to others and find happiness in little acts of love. 14．How does the writer show us his idea? A．By telling a story. B．By describing (描述) his life. C．By making a study. D．By answering the question. 15．What did the man do after buying oranges from the old woman? A．He ate all of the oranges before he left. B．He tried a piece and then gave the orange back. C．He gave the oranges to a boy. D．He left without taking any oranges. 16．Why did the old woman gave more oranges to the man? A．Because she wanted to make fun of the man. B．Because she wanted to ask him to help the little boy. C．Because she wanted to thank him for his kindness. D．Because she wanted to teach him how to be kind to others. 17．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should always say the right things. B．Showing kindness also helps to get kindness. C．It's important to be friendly to others. D．Never give things back after buying them. C Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don't know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the rise of living standards (水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don't care about what is happening in the neighbourhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close as before. A good relationship with neighbours is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should be organized (组织) to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 18．According to the passage, the underlined word “ridiculous” means “________” in Chinese. A．可恶的 B．可笑的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的 19．What do many people do after they get home from work now? A．They often go out to have all kinds of activities. B．They do something to help their neighbours. C．They stay at home and don't care about anything that happens outside. D．They often have a chat with their neighbours. 20．How was the relationship between neighbours before? A．Bad. B．Close. C．Lovely. D．Terrible. 21．This story usually happens ________. A．in the country B．in small towns C．in cities D．in big parks D Shenzhen is the first city in China to ask schools to have daily P.E. classes for primary and middle school students. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a “3+1+1” model—three P.E. classes, one music-based exercise class and one sports game class. This makes sure that students have five P.E. classes per week. Then there is a new problem: there aren't enough P.E. teachers. Buxin Primary School lets teachers from other subjects teach some P.E. classes. For example, Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, is also a part-time P.E. teacher. He says daily P.E. classes are good for students' health and he supports the idea. Besides, many schools don't have much space for the new P.E. classes. To solve the problem, Longhua Foreign Languages School makes full use of space in the school. For example, students can run uphill (朝上坡方向) and jump on steps. If there are too many P.E. classes at the same time, teachers will take students to the public basketball court (公共篮球场) near the school. It's just across the street from the school playground. Students enjoy daily P.E. classes. Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader, thinks sports can make students feel less stressed in daily study and before exams. Chen Xinru, an eighth grader, says daily P.E. classes can help them improve their studies. However, some parents are worried about daily P.E. classes taking up the learning time for other subjects, although they know the importance of P.E. classes. Now, many other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also trying out daily P.E. classes. They want to make sure that students get enough exercise at school. 22．How many P.E. classes do students at Buxin Primary School have per week? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 23．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The ways of solving the space problem. B．The lack (缺乏) of P.E. teachers in schools. C．The importance of P.E. classes in students' study. D．The different views of students on daily P.E classes. 24．What do the underlined words “less stressed” mean in English? A．More tired. B．More relaxed. C．Less bored. D．Less excited. 25．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? 26 They are “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. 27 That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. 28 You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. 29 You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. 30 We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A．You have to keep secrets to yourself. B．There are three different kinds of friends. C．They will help you with your life problems. D．We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E．You're like family, and know everything about each other. F．When this kind of friends does something bad, you don't tell them. G．They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．The young lady finally _________ (理解) her mother's words and took action. 32．You can tell Mary your secrets because she is very ________ (可信赖的) and never tells others. 33．Learning ________ (外国的) languages helps us understand different cultures better. 34．We teenagers should care for the old and o________ our seats to them on buses. 35．A true friend understands the i________of trust and honesty. 36．The stories are very interesting. But the first one is f________ than the second one. 37．A person with rich h________ can cheer up unhappy partners easily. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入正确的形式。每个单词或短语限用一次。 keep secrets; in times of danger; France; suggest; provide; search At Green Hill School, students learn not only knowledge but also how to be good friends. Our new 38 teacher often tells us that friendship is built on trust. She says it's important 39 and respect others' privacy (隐私). Sometimes, when a classmate loses something, we help by 40 for it together. We had better also 41 him with support instead of laughing. Even 42 , we should stay calm and work as a team. Last week, our teacher 43 organizing a safety club so that everyone can learn how to protect themselves and others. We really enjoyed it! 五、短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of boys and girls are in our school hall. Look, they 44 (wear) traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair. These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). This ceremony comes from an old Chinese tradition (传统). It is an important milestone (里程碑) in a 45 (person) life. In fact, a 46 every country has the ceremony. In the USA, 47 (turn) 16 is a big thing. Most teenagers (青少年) get their driving license (驾照) at 16．Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties 48 (celebrate) the coming of age. They wear fancy clothes and have a special dance with their father. In Japan, Coming-of-Age Day is a national (国家的) holiday. It takes place on the 49 (two) Monday in January. People who are 20 years old all come of age on this day. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put on kimonos (和服). Boys wear a man's kimono or a smart suit. However, adulthood (成年) b 50 not only joy but also more responsibilities (责任). In Germany, the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier—“youth celebration”. It is 51 (mean) than other coming-of-age ceremonies. D 52 this ceremony a teacher gives a speech to young adults, talking about 53 (show) respect (尊重) for others, being honest and so on. It is from young adulthood on that most people are on their own to face the difficulties of life. 六、阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分；56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 From food lovers to learning or travel partners, young people have been looking for new ways to have fun together. A popular way to do so is through dazi socializing. The word “dazi” comes from the Shanghai dialect. People first used it to talk about card-playing friends. Now, it refers to the partners who join in certain activities together. And a dazi is not like a close friend or family member. People usually don't have a long and strong relationship with their dazi. These years, more people are trying to look for a dazi to enjoy food, go on a trip, or study together. A study of 1,330 young people shows that 70 percent have one or more dazi. Nearly 69 percent believe that finding a dazi is a brave step in moving out of their comfort zone to find a new lifestyle. Xiaomi is one of those people. This March, she went to Gansu Province and found a travel partner there. She also found another dazi during the trip. They all had great fun during the journey. Finding a dazi is not always good, and it can be dangerous sometimes. Remember to be careful and pay attention to your personal safety when you look for a dazi. 54．What did dazi refer to at first? 55．What percentage of young people have one or more dazi according to the study? 56．What do you think of dazi socializing? 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．中国有句古话叫做“君子之交淡如水”，亚里士多德说，“真正的朋友，是一个灵魂孕育在两个躯体里”。对待友谊，作为青少年的你怎样看待？假设你校校报英文专刊以“What Makes a True Friend”为题开展征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容应包括： 1. 什么是真正的友谊？ 2. 分享你的一个友谊小故事； 3. 如何保持友谊的长久？ 注意： 1. 词数：90左右； 2. 内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 What Makes a True Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期自测提升卷（苏州专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 鹰 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂一 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.fA][B][C 6.IA][B][C][D 11.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] D 12.[A1IB1[C B1[C] 8.fA1B1[C1 13.IA1B1「C [B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C [B][C] 10.[A][B][C][D 15.[A][B][C] 16.A1IB1[C][D 21.HA1[B1[C1ID1 17.[A1B1[C1 22.fA1[B1[C1[D1 18. A [B 23.[A][B][Cj[D] 19. ][cjiD 24[A][B][C][D] 25.[AJ[B][C][D] 26. A1「B C G 55 27.LA][B 28.[Aj [B D E GG 29.[A][B 30.[A][B][C][D][E][F1[G 五、 词汇运用共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 31 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41 42. 43 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 六、短文填空供10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 44 45. 46. 47. 48. 0 50. 51. 52. 53. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 54. 55. 56. 八、书面表达（满分25分） What Makes a True Friend 请在各题目的答题区基碧笺页超号急矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！