第一次月考复习之词汇运用100题（无锡专用）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语词汇综合运用，通过100题系统覆盖拼写、词性转换、时态语态等核心考点，构建“基础-应用-综合”的渐进训练逻辑，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|约20题（如1、23）|汉译英，考查核心词汇|基础词汇积累，语言能力基础| |词性转换|约25题（如6、26）|词形变化，语境词性辨析|构词法应用，思维品质：分析匹配| |动词时态语态|约30题（如11、12）|时态（现/过/将）、被动语态|语境中时态判断，语言能力准确表达| |非谓语/固定搭配|约25题（如16、71）|to do/doing及固定短语|习惯用法积累，学习能力迁移应用|

第一次月考复习之词汇运用100题 （无锡专用） 本资料共100题专题训练 1．The abacus was a great invention in ________ (古代的) China. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：算盘是中国古代的一项伟大发明。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient。 2．There are two beads in the top row, and five beads in the bottom one. Each bead in the top row is ________ (值得) five beads of the bottom row. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：上面一排有两个珠子，下面一排有五个珠子。上面一排的每个珠子都相当于下面一排五个珠子。worth“值得”，be worth sth“值……”。故填worth。 3．To use an abacus well, it requires ________ (注意) and counting ability. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：为了很好地使用算盘，它需要注意力和计算能力。requires“需要”，动词，后接名词。根据汉语提示，空格处要填“注意”，attention，不可数名词。故填attention。 4．Learning the abacus is an excellent way to make maths enjoyable for children and train them to get ________ (有价值的) skills. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：学习算盘是一种让孩子们享受数学乐趣并培养他们获得有价值技能的绝佳方法。根据“skills”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，valuable“有价值的”，形容词作定语。故填valuable。 5．An abacus with colorful beads makes it easier for children to ________ (想象) different situations. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：一个带有彩色珠子的算盘让孩子们更容易想象不同的情况。imagine“想象”，make it easier for sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事更容易”为固定结构，“to”后接动词原形，故填imagine。 6．Our team had ________ (difficult) scoring in the school basketball game last month. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：在上个月的学校篮球赛中，我们队很难得分。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 7．________ (careless) during the game caused us to lose several points. 【答案】Carelessness 【详解】句意：比赛中的粗心大意导致我们失去了几分。分析句子结构可知，原句缺少主语，空格处应用careless的名词形式carelessness，表示“粗心大意”。故填Carelessness。 8．The city plans to add more ________ (fix) parking spaces to solve the problem of parking shortages during rush hours. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：城市计划增加更多的固定停车位以解决高峰时段的停车短缺问题。fix“固定”，是动词，此处作定语修饰后面名词短语，应用fixed“固定的”。故填fixed。 9．If you work hard now, you may have one more ________ (choose) for your future. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：如果你现在努力工作，你的未来可能会多一个选择。“have one more”后接名词单数作宾语，choose对应的名词为choice“选择”。故填choice。 10．The ________ (decide) made by the boss sometimes are of no use. He needs to be more careful. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：老板所作的决定有时毫无用处。他需要更加小心。根据“The ... made by the boss”可知，此处指老板做的决定，应用decide的名词decision；再根据“are of no use”可知，名词要用复数。故填decisions。 11．Jenny ________ (choose) flowers for her wedding now. Come and see if they are fantastic. 【答案】is choosing 【详解】句意：Jenny正在为她的婚礼选花。来看看它们是否很棒。根据now可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing+其他。主语Jenny为单数，be动词用is，choose的现在分词为choosing。故填is choosing。 12．This T-shirt __________ (make) of silk and it feels very smooth. 【答案】is made 【详解】句意：这件T恤是丝绸做的，摸起来很光滑。make“制作”，动词。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is made。 13．Even at primary school, he learned that the earth ________ (move) around the sun. 【答案】moves 【详解】句意：即使在小学时，他就知道地球围绕太阳运转。此处是宾语从句，且从句部分表示客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填moves。 14．The boy asks whether there ________ (be) little clean water for people to drink in the future. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：男孩问将来是否没有干净的水供人们饮用。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，will be符合句意，故填will be。 15．—Why didn’t you stop him going out? —I’m sorry. I ________ (write) an e-mail and didn’t notice that. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：——你为什么不阻止他出去？——我很抱歉。我当时在写电子邮件，没注意到。根据“Why didn’t you stop him going out?”可知，此处是强调当时正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。主语是I，be动词用was。故填was writing。 16．—Candy, can you hand in your plan right now? —I’m afraid not. It requires ________ (check) again. 【答案】checking 【详解】句意：——Candy，你现在能把你的计划交上来吗？——恐怕不行。需要再检查一遍。require doing sth“需要被做”。故填checking。 17．— Why were you late for the meeting? — Because I ______ (catch) in the heavy traffic during the morning rush hour. 【答案】was caught 【详解】句意：——你开会为什么迟到?——因为我在早高峰时间遇上了交通堵塞。 根据“were you late”可知是一般过去时，结合“I”及“catch”可知是被动关系，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was caught。 18．—You have done the work well! —It’s kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________ (think). 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：——你工作做得很好！——你这么说真是太好了。这似乎比我想象的要容易得多。此处表示的是过去的想法，应该用动词过去式，think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 19．I’d rather ________( wear) jeans since they match my shirt well. 【答案】wear 【详解】句意：我宁愿穿牛仔裤因为它们很配我的衬衫。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动词原形。故填wear。 20．Neither my parents nor my sister ________ (play) such exciting games before. 【答案】has played 【详解】句意：我父母和我姐姐以前都没有玩过这么刺激的游戏。根据“before”可知，此处用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，neither…nor“既不……也不”，连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my sister是单数，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式has。故填has played。 21．The game helps you learn English by testing your knowledge of English ________ （语法）. 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意：这个游戏通过测试你的英语语法知识帮助你学习英语。English在此作形容词用，后接名词。“语法”是名词grammar。故填grammar。 22．The young engineer is trying to be a ________ （先锋）in the field of high technology. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：那个年轻的工程师正在努力成为一名在高科领域的先锋。不定冠词a后接单数名词。“先锋”是名词pioneer。故填pioneer。 23．Paper-making is one of the four great inventions of ______(古代的) China. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：造纸术是古代中国的四大发明之一。ancient：古代的，形容词，形容词可修饰名词做定语，ancient China：古代中国；故答案是ancient。 24．This kind of plant will ________ (无疑地) die if you water it too often. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果你浇水太频繁，这种植物无疑会死掉。“无疑地”对应的英文是“certainly”，副词修饰动词。故填certainly。 25．There was a ________ （挂历）on the wall above, with large squares around the dates. 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：在墙上有一幅挂历，在日期的周围有大方框。不定冠词a后接单数名词。“挂历”是名词calendar。故填calendar。 26．Everyone can clearly see her ________ (sad) from the tears on her face. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：每个人都能从她脸上的泪水中清楚地看到她的悲伤。sad难过，形容词，放“her”的后面要用其名词形式sadness，故填sadness。 27．The ________ (decide) made by our leader don’t seem so good. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：我们领导做的那些决定似乎不怎么好。此空用定冠词“the”修饰并且作句子的主语，因此需用decide的名词decision，根据后面的助动词“don’t”可知，主语应为复数。故填decisions。 28．Water is changed into steam by _________ (hot) and into ice by cold 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：水可以被加热变成蒸汽，可以被冻成冰。介词by意为“通过”，这里是想表达“通过热量”，故填形容词hot“热的”的名词形式“热量”heat。故填heat。 29．Would you like to give me some ________ (suggest) on how to keep fit? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何保持健康的建议吗？suggest是动词， 此处应用名词形式suggestion，被some修饰，应用复数，故填suggestions。 30．People will look ________ (calm) in white than in red. 【答案】calmer 【详解】句意：人们穿白色衣服比穿红色衣服看起来更沉着冷静。“look”译为“看起来”，是系动词，因此后面用形容词；根据than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，calm的比较级是calmer。故填calmer。 31．—What a stupid mistake! —Yes. I ________ (suggest) you doing the project carefully, but without success. 【答案】suggested 【详解】句意：——多么愚蠢的错误啊！——是的，我曾建议你要仔细做这个项目，但没有成功。根据后面“but without success”可知是“建议”是发生在过去的事，因此用一般过去时，suggest需变为过去式suggested。故填suggested。 32．You’d better ________ (not take) the trousers at once. Think twice before buying them. 【答案】not take 【详解】句意：你最好不要马上买下这条裤子。买之前要三思。“had better (not) do sth.”是固定用法，意为“最好（不）做某事”，此处应用“not take”。故填not take。 33．—Jim doesn’t want to eat anything and feels cold all the morning. —I think he ________ (catch) a bad cold. 【答案】has caught 【详解】句意：——吉姆不想吃任何东西，整个上午感到冷。——我认为他得了重感冒。catch a bad cold得了重感冒，根据“Jim doesn’t want to eat anything and feels cold all the morning.”可知，得了重感冒对现在造成了影响，因此用现在完成时；主语he为第三人称单数，因此助动词用has；catch的过去分词为caught。故填has caught。 34．The magazine has picked out some events that happened last year and _________ (influence) our world for years to come. 【答案】will influence 【详解】句意：该杂志挑选了一些去年发生的事件，这些事件将在未来几年影响我们的世界。influence“影响”，动词，根据“...years to come”可知动作发生在将来，用一般将来时will do。故填will influence。 35．—Ouch! You hurt me! —I am sorry. But I didn’t mean any harm. I ________ (drive) a mouse out. 【答案】was driving 【详解】句意：——哎哟！你弄疼我了！——对不起。但我不是有意要伤害你的。我正在把一只老鼠赶出去。  根据语境可知，弄疼对方这个动作发生时，“我”正在驱赶老鼠，表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时；过去进行时的结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是“I”，be动词用“was”，“drive”的现在分词是“driving”，故填was driving。 36．Having spent the past year as an exchange student in London, Linda ________ (seem) more interested in English culture than others. 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：在伦敦做了一年交换生后，琳达似乎比其他人对英国文化更感兴趣。根据“Having spent the past year...”可知，主句描述的是在伦敦当交换生这件事后目前呈现出的状态，需用一般现在时；主语“Linda”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“seem”的第三人称单数为“seems”，故填seems。 37．________ (connect) the computer to the screen so that everyone can see the PPT clearly. 【答案】Connect 【详解】句意：将电脑连接到屏幕，以便每个人都能清楚地看到PPT。此句为表示命令的祈使句，动词原形开头。connect“连接”，动词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Connect。 38．Nowadays, our whole life ________ (record) online through all kinds of digital devices. 【答案】is recorded 【详解】句意：如今，我们的整个生活都通过各种数字设备被记录在网上。根据“our whole life…online through all kinds of digital devices.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处表示“被记录”，因此用被动语态，又由“nowadays”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词是“be+done”，主语是单数，be动词用“is”，record的过去分词为“recorded”。故填is recorded。 39．There is something wrong with the computer. It required ________. (repair) 【答案】repairing/to be repaired 【详解】句意：电脑出了点问题。它需要修理。repair“修理”，根据“There is something wrong with the computer.”可知，电脑坏了，因此是需要被修理。require doing sth.“需要做某事”，主动形式表示被动含义，相当于sth. require to be done。故填repairing/to be repaired。 40．—Hello! This is Jane speaking. —Hi, Jane. This is Mary. I ________ (call) to invite you to my party this Saturday evening. 【答案】am calling 【详解】句意：——你好！我是简。——嗨，简。我是玛丽。我打电话是想邀请你参加我本周六晚上的派对。根据语境可知，玛丽此时正在给简打电话进行邀请，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用am，call的现在分词是calling。故填am calling。 41．After some more ________ (失误), the boy failed in the exam in the end. He was upset. 【答案】misses 【详解】句意： 在经历了更多失误之后，这个男孩最终考试失败了。他感到沮丧。miss“失误”，可数名词，some more后跟复数名词。故填misses。 42．But he realized that he had no choice _______ (除了) to face the reality and work harder. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：但他意识到他别无选择，只能面对现实，更加努力地工作。除了：but，have no choice but to do something“别无选择，只能做某事”为固定用法。故填but。 43．One day, he ________ (发现) a new love for reading. 【答案】discovered/found 【详解】句意：有一天，他发现了一种对阅读的新爱好。根据“One day”和提示词可知，本句是一般过去时，“发现”英文表达为discover/find，此处应用过去式discovered/found。故填discovered/found。 44．He showed great interest in ________ (古代的) Chinese. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：他对古代中国文化表现出浓厚兴趣。古代的：ancient，形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词Chinese。故填ancient。 45．Now he is so crazy about reading that he ________ (几乎不) has any spare time, but he feels happier. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：现在他对阅读如此着迷，几乎没有任何空闲时间，但他感到更快乐。几乎不：hardly，副词，在此处修饰动词has。故填hardly。 46．Choosing a new car is always a hard ________ (decide) to make. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：选择一辆新车总是一个艰难的决定。根据“a hard”以及提示词可知，此处指“一个艰难的决定”，decision“决定”，可数名词；a修饰可数名词单数。故填decision。 47．It is ________ (certain) wrong to think that all cars are the same; they are not. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：认为所有汽车都一样肯定是错误的；它们并不相同。certain“必然的，确定的”。根据“wrong”可知，空格处应用副词certainly修饰形容词wrong。故填certainly。 48．The interior design can ________ (creative) a comfortable feeling for the driver. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：内饰设计可以为驾驶员创造舒适的感觉。由“can…”可知，此处应用动词原形，create是其动词形式。故填create。 49．This model is popular because it’s sold at a ________ (fix) price. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：这种型号很受欢迎，因为它是以固定价格出售的。根据“at a...price”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词price，fix“固定”，动词，其形容词形式为fixed。at a fixed price“以固定价格”。故填fixed。 50．But remember that fully half of all accidents come from driver’s ________ (careless), so always stay focused on the road. 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：但要记住，一半的事故来自司机的粗心大意，所以要始终专注于道路。空前有“driver’s”，表示“司机的”，需用名词作宾语，careless粗心的，形容词，其名词形式为“carelessness粗心大意”。故填carelessness。 51．Two more methods _________ (suggest) to work out the problem, but neither of them was practical. 【答案】were suggested 【详解】句意：有人提出了另外两种方法来解决这个问题，但这两种方法都不实用。分析句子结构可知，“Two more methods”与“suggest”为被动关系，用被动语态(be done)，根据“but neither of them was practical”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用were suggested。故填were suggested。 52．Mr White won’t explain the rules until he can see that we _________ (listen) to him. 【答案】are listening 【详解】句意：怀特先生直到他能看见我们正在听他讲，他才会解释这些规则。根据题意和提示词可知，此处强调动作正在进行，从句用现在进行时态，其结构为be+doing，主语是we，be动词用are，listen的现在分词为listening。故填are listening。 53．He also tells us, “If we meet something serious, take it easy. Worry never _________ (fix) anything.” 【答案】fixes 【详解】句意：他还告诉我们：“如果遇到严重的事情，要放轻松。担忧永远解决不了任何问题。”由“‘If we meet something serious, take it easy. Worry never…anything’”可知，句子阐述的是普遍真理，应用一般现在时，worry为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，fixes是其三单形式。故填fixes。 54．We students should devote most of our time to _________ (study) hard. 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：我们学生应该把大部分时间投入到努力学习中。devote sth. to doing sth.“把某物/时间/精力投入到做某事中”，固定搭配。故填studying。 55．Hard work and good study habits _________ (require) to get high marks. 【答案】are required 【详解】句意：要取得高分，需要努力学习和良好的学习习惯。分析句子可知，主语“Hard work and good study habits”与谓语动词“require”之间是被动关系，即努力学习和良好的学习习惯被需要，应用被动语态。句子阐述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are required。 56．Since then, each of us _________ (realize) the importance of working hard. 【答案】has realized 【详解】句意：从那时起，我们每个人都意识到努力工作的重要性。由“Since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；又由“each of us”可知，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故助动词用has。故填has realized。 57．We would rather ________ (not spend) too much time on computer games. 【答案】not spend 【详解】句意：我们宁愿不花太多时间在电脑游戏上。would rather not do sth.“宁愿不做某事”，固定用法。故填not spend。 58．Some students _________ (prefer) playing instead of working hard, but now they don’t. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：有些学生更喜欢玩而不是努力学习，但现在他们不这样做了。由“but now they don’t”可知，此处是与之前作对比，有些学生过去更喜欢玩，前句应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，preferred为其过去式形式。故填preferred。 59．We promised _________ (pay) full attention in class. 【答案】to pay 【详解】句意：我们承诺在课堂上会全神贯注。根据“promised”可知，此处需用“promise to do sth.”结构，表示“承诺做某事”，因此空格处填不定式“to pay”作宾语。故填to pay。 60．Now we truly believe that it is worth _________ (devote) all our efforts to our goals. 【答案】devoting 【详解】句意：现在我们真正相信为我们的目标付出所有的努力是值得的。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定搭配，devoting是其动名词形式。故填devoting。 61．You have to stay at home. It is ________ (无疑地) the strongest wind in 75 years. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：你必须待在家里。这无疑是75年来最强的风。无疑地：certainly，副词。故填certainly。 62．Don’t always depend on your ________ (字典), boys and girls. 【答案】dictionaries 【详解】句意：孩子们，不要总是依赖你们的字典。根据提示以及“boys and girls”可知，此处“字典”要用复数形式。故填dictionaries。 63．My mother could ________ (几乎不) hold back her tears when watching Titanic. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：当我母亲在看《泰坦尼克号》时，忍不住流下了眼泪。“hardly”意为“几乎不”。故填hardly。 64．Study hard and make as much ________ (进步) as possible, will you? 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：努力学习，尽可能取得更大的进步，好吗？根据汉语提示可知，其对应英语单词为progress，意为“进步”，make progress“取得进步”，固定搭配。故填progress。 65．The man failed in the driving test because of his ________ (粗心). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：由于粗心大意，这个人没有通过驾驶考试。句中“his”为形容词性物主代词，应用名词，carelessness“粗心”，名词。故填carelessness。 66．She ________ (prefer) singing to driving when she was young. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：她年轻时更喜欢唱歌而不是开车。根据“when she was young.”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，应用动词prefer“更喜爱”的过去式preferred。故填preferred。 67．Many people went to Guizhou in July to avoid the summer ________ (hot). 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：许多人在七月去贵州避暑。根据句子“Many people went to Guizhou in July to avoid the summer…”并结合所给词可知，此处指避暑，hot“热的”，形容词，此处应该填入名词heat，意为“热度，热量”，符合语境。故填heat。 68．His ________ (speak) about how to protect the environment impressed us a lot. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：他关于如何保护环境的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据“His”可知，此处应填入一个名词；结合“about how to protect the environment”可知，是关于如何保护环境的演讲，speak“演说”，动词，其名词形式为speech，在句中作主语。故填speech。 69．Working as a volunteer in that area was a very ________ (value) experience for me. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：在那个地区做志愿者对我来说是一次非常宝贵的经历。value“价值”，名词。根据“a very…experience”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰“experience”，value的形容词形式是valuable。故填valuable。 70．He offered me a lot of useful ________ (suggest). I got the job in the end. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：他给了我很多有用的建议，我最终得到了这份工作。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用名词作offer的宾语，suggest的名词形式为suggestion，表示“建议”，为可数名词。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应使用其复数形式。故填suggestions。 71．She is so outgoing. How can she have difficulty ________ (get) along with her new classmates? 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：她这么外向。她怎么可能在和新同学相处方面有困难呢？have difficulty (in) doing sth“在做某事方面有困难”，空处填动名词。get“得到，使进展”，动词，动名词为getting。故填getting。 72．It is said that a new school ________ (build) near ours next year. 【答案】will be built 【详解】句意：据说，明年在我们学校的附近将建一所新学校。根据“next year”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且主语a new school与谓语build之间是动宾关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be built。 73．—You look tired and sleepy with dark circles under eyes. What’s wrong with you? —I stayed up late last night. I ________ (write) my report from 9 o’clock to midnight. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：——你看起来又累又困，眼睛下面有黑眼圈。你怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜了。我从9点到午夜一直在写报告。根据“last night”和“from 9 o’clock to midnight”可知，此处表示在过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，主语为“I”，应填was writing。故填was writing。 74．Sophia ________ (tidy) the classroom. Let’s give her a hand. 【答案】is tidying 【详解】句意：索菲亚正在打扫教室。让我们帮她一把。根据句意可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：is/are+现在分词，其该句主语是Sophia，所以此处be动词用is，结合所给词可知，tidy的现在分词是tidying。故填is tidying。 75．You’d better ________ (ask) your parents for advice if you’re not sure. They’re more experienced. 【答案】ask 【详解】句意：如果你不确定，最好向父母征求意见。他们更有经验。根据“You’d better...”可知此处是短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”，因此ask“询问”使用原形即可。故填ask。 76．Mr Green ________ (give) us a talk on English the other day. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：前几天格林先生给我们做了一次英语讲座。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，动作发生在前几天，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填gave。 77．—Do you know any of the places of interest in Wuxi? —Yes, it’s the second time I ________ (visit) this beautiful city. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：——你知道无锡有哪些名胜古迹吗？——知道，这是我第二次参观这座美丽的城市。根据“it’s the second time...”可知，句中要用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响，主语是I，助动词用have；visit的过去分词为visited。故填have visited。 78．If you ________ (not be) suitable for a designer, who could be? 【答案】aren’t 【详解】句意：如果你不适合当设计师，谁能呢？分析句子结构可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，根据主句“who could be”中的情态动词could，可以推断出从句应使用一般现在时态来表示将来的情况。又因为主语是you，be动词的否定形式应为aren’t 。故填aren’t。 79．I think your homework needs ________ (check) before you hand it in. 【答案】checking/to be checked 【详解】句意：我认为你的作业在交之前需要检查。check“检查”，动词。“homework”与“check”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处指作业需要被检查。need doing=need to be done“需要被做”。空处填check的现在分词checking或其不定式的被动形式to be checked。故填checking/to be checked。 80．We must do as much as we can ________ (improve) this, or the environment will be worse. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：我们必须尽我们所能来改善这一点，否则环境将会变得更糟。“do as much as we can”的意思是“尽我们所能”，后面通常接动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……而尽我们所能”。在这个句子中，“to improve this”就是表示“为了改善这一点而尽我们所能”。故填to improve。 81．There was a terrible traffic accident because of the car driver’s _____________ (粗心). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：由于汽车司机的粗心，发生了一场可怕的交通事故。“because of”是介词短语，后面接名词或名词短语，名词carelessness“粗心”符合。故填carelessness。 82．Thomas Edison is a famous ________ (先锋) in the field of inventions. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是发明领域的著名先锋。空处位于“a famous”后，填可数名词单数作表语。“先锋”用pioneer，可数名词。故填pioneer。 83．He will _________ (必定地) join us in planting trees if he is free this Saturday. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果他这个星期六有空，他肯定和我们一起去植树。certainly“必定地，肯定地”，副词修饰动词，故填certainly。 84．Many of my classmates wonder whether colours __________ (影响) our mood. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：我的很多同学想知道颜色会不会影响我们的心情。influence“影响”，根据“wonder”可知主句采用一般现在时，whether引导的宾语从句也应采用一般现在时，从句主语为colours，谓语应用动词原形。故填influence。 85．Timmy really doesn’t understand why his parents are so ________ (严格的). 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：蒂米真的不明白为什么他的父母如此严格。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填意为“严格的”形容词，strict“严格的”，句中作表语。故填strict。 86．By ________ (divide) your goal into little ones, you can realize it step by step. 【答案】dividing 【详解】句意：通过把你的目标分解成小目标，你可以一步步实现它。根据介词“by”可知，需用动词的-ing形式作宾语。“divide”的-ing形式是“dividing”。故填dividing。 87．The sun gives us light and ________ (hot). 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：太阳给我们光和热，light“光”，是名词，and连接并列的两个部分，所以空处应填名词；hot“热的”，是形容词，其名词为heat“热”。故填heat。 88．The ________ (decide) you’ve made don’t seem so good. You need to be more careful. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：你做的决定看起来不太好。你需要更谨慎一些。decide“决定”，动词。根据空前的定冠词“The” 和空后的定语从句“you’ve made”可知，此处需要名词形式作主语，“decide”对应的名词是“decision”。又因为谓语动词“don’t seem”为复数形式，主语也需用复数形式。故填decisions。 89．—Mountains, rivers, forests, lakes and grasslands are a life community. —I can’t agree more. Green is as ________ (value) as gold. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：——山、河、林、湖、草原是一个生命共同体。——我完全同意。绿色和黄金一样有价值。本句为“as…as”结构，意为“和……一样”，是同级比较；该句为系表结构，此处作表语，应用形容词原级，value名词，意为“价值”，形容词形式为valuable，意为“有价值的”，故填valuable。 90．Stay ________ (wake)! You are driving on the highway! 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：保持清醒！你在高速公路上开车！根据“You are driving on the highway!”可知开车的时候要保持清醒，stay awake“保持清醒”，形容词作表语。故填awake。 91．—You look healthier than before! —Really? I ________ (give) up smoking. I used to smoke very heavily, you know. 【答案】have given 【详解】句意：——你看起来比以前更健康了！ ——真的吗？我已经戒烟了。你知道我以前烟瘾很重。根据“I...up smoking. I used to smoke very heavily”可知与过去的习惯形成对比，强调现在的状态是戒烟的结果，因此用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），强调过去动作对现在的影响。故填have given。 92．I had no choice but ________ (turn) off the TV when Mother came back. 【答案】to turn 【详解】句意：当妈妈回来时，我别无选择，只能关掉电视。根据“I had no choice but...”可知此处考查短语“have no choice but to do sth”（别无选择，只能做某事）。故填to turn。 93．—Lily, I have difficulty ________ (read) comic strips in English. —Don’t worry. Let’s read some together. 【答案】reading/in reading 【详解】句意：——Lily，我在看英语连环画上遇到困难了。——别担心。我们一起来看。根据“have difficulty”可知，have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“在做某事方面有困难”，因此应用动词read的动名词形式reading；因为in可以省略，所以也可以填in reading。故填reading/in reading。 94．The novel he devoted himself to ________ (publish) at last. 【答案】was published 【详解】句意：他全身心投入创作的那部小说最终出版了。“he devoted himself to”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the novel”。主句的主语为“the novel”，谓语动词为“publish”，两者之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态；结合语境“at last”可知，“出版”这一动作发生在过去，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were + 过去分词”。主语“the novel”是单数形式，be动词用“was”；“publish”的过去分词是“published”。故填was published。 95．—Why didn’t you say anything?   —Sorry, I ________ (reply) to my wife’s message. 【答案】was replying 【详解】句意：——你为什么什么都不说？——对不起，我正在回复我妻子的信息。根据问句中“didn’t”可知，提问过去发生的事情，根据答句可知，刚才我正在回复我妻子的信息，时态应用过去进行时“was/were + v-ing”的结构，主语是I，故填was replying。 96．He is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway ________ (connect) Wuxi to Shanghai. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：他是连接无锡和上海的高速铁路的总工程师。根据“the high-speed railway...Wuxi to Shanghai.”可知，空白处需要填入一个非谓语动词形式修饰前面的名词“high-speed railway”，表示“连接无锡和上海”这个动作，要用现在分词形式表示主动关系。故填connecting。 97．If you ________ (not be) careful enough when taking an exam, you might fail. 【答案】aren’t 【详解】句意：如果你在考试时不够小心，你可能会不及格。句子为条件状语从句，主句有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语为“you”，be动词用“are”，其否定形式为“are not”，缩写形式是“aren’t”。故填aren’t。 98．Keep climbing, or you ________ (miss) the wonderful sights at the top. 【答案】will miss 【详解】句意：继续攀登，否则你会错过山顶的绝美风景。根据“or you...the wonderful sights at the top.”可知，此处表示对未来情况的推测，应用一般将来时，其肯定结构是：will+动词原形。故填will miss。 99．The doctor suggests ________ (eat) less and exercise more after a long holiday. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：长假过后，医生建议少吃多运动。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，是固定搭配，用eating。故填eating。 100．Two more plans _________ (suggest) to them to change the terrible situation, but neither of them was accepted. 【答案】were suggested 【详解】句意：又向他们提出了两个改变糟糕状况的方案，但都没有被接受。根据句意和句子结构可知，plans和suggest之间是被动关系，即“计划被提出”，因此需使用被动语态。又因为句子描述的是过去的事情，且主语plans为复数，所以be动词应用were，suggest的过去分词形式为suggested。故填were suggested。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之词汇运用100题 （无锡专用） 本资料共100题专题训练 1．The abacus was a great invention in ________ (古代的) China. 2．There are two beads in the top row, and five beads in the bottom one. Each bead in the top row is ________ (值得) five beads of the bottom row. 3．To use an abacus well, it requires ________ (注意) and counting ability. 4．Learning the abacus is an excellent way to make maths enjoyable for children and train them to get ________ (有价值的) skills. 5．An abacus with colorful beads makes it easier for children to ________ (想象) different situations. 6．Our team had ________ (difficult) scoring in the school basketball game last month. 7．________ (careless) during the game caused us to lose several points. 8．The city plans to add more ________ (fix) parking spaces to solve the problem of parking shortages during rush hours. 9．If you work hard now, you may have one more ________ (choose) for your future. 10．The ________ (decide) made by the boss sometimes are of no use. He needs to be more careful. 11．Jenny ________ (choose) flowers for her wedding now. Come and see if they are fantastic. 12．This T-shirt __________ (make) of silk and it feels very smooth. 13．Even at primary school, he learned that the earth ________ (move) around the sun. 14．The boy asks whether there ________ (be) little clean water for people to drink in the future. 15．—Why didn’t you stop him going out? —I’m sorry. I ________ (write) an e-mail and didn’t notice that. 16．—Candy, can you hand in your plan right now? —I’m afraid not. It requires ________ (check) again. 17．— Why were you late for the meeting? — Because I ______ (catch) in the heavy traffic during the morning rush hour. 18．—You have done the work well! —It’s kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________ (think). 19．I’d rather ________( wear) jeans since they match my shirt well. 20．Neither my parents nor my sister ________ (play) such exciting games before. 21．The game helps you learn English by testing your knowledge of English ________ （语法）. 22．The young engineer is trying to be a ________ （先锋）in the field of high technology. 23．Paper-making is one of the four great inventions of ______(古代的) China. 24．This kind of plant will ________ (无疑地) die if you water it too often. 25．There was a ________ （挂历）on the wall above, with large squares around the dates. 26．Everyone can clearly see her ________ (sad) from the tears on her face. 27．The ________ (decide) made by our leader don’t seem so good. 28．Water is changed into steam by _________ (hot) and into ice by cold 29．Would you like to give me some ________ (suggest) on how to keep fit? 30．People will look ________ (calm) in white than in red. 31．—What a stupid mistake! —Yes. I ________ (suggest) you doing the project carefully, but without success. 32．You’d better ________ (not take) the trousers at once. Think twice before buying them. 33．—Jim doesn’t want to eat anything and feels cold all the morning. —I think he ________ (catch) a bad cold. 34．The magazine has picked out some events that happened last year and _________ (influence) our world for years to come. 35．—Ouch! You hurt me! —I am sorry. But I didn’t mean any harm. I ________ (drive) a mouse out. 36．Having spent the past year as an exchange student in London, Linda ________ (seem) more interested in English culture than others. 37．________ (connect) the computer to the screen so that everyone can see the PPT clearly. 38．Nowadays, our whole life ________ (record) online through all kinds of digital devices. 39．There is something wrong with the computer. It required ________. (repair) 40．—Hello! This is Jane speaking. —Hi, Jane. This is Mary. I ________ (call) to invite you to my party this Saturday evening. 41．After some more ________ (失误), the boy failed in the exam in the end. He was upset. 42．But he realized that he had no choice _______ (除了) to face the reality and work harder. 43．One day, he ________ (发现) a new love for reading. 44．He showed great interest in ________ (古代的) Chinese. 45．Now he is so crazy about reading that he ________ (几乎不) has any spare time, but he feels happier. 46．Choosing a new car is always a hard ________ (decide) to make. 47．It is ________ (certain) wrong to think that all cars are the same; they are not. 48．The interior design can ________ (creative) a comfortable feeling for the driver. 49．This model is popular because it’s sold at a ________ (fix) price. 50．But remember that fully half of all accidents come from driver’s ________ (careless), so always stay focused on the road. 51．Two more methods _________ (suggest) to work out the problem, but neither of them was practical. 52．Mr White won’t explain the rules until he can see that we _________ (listen) to him. 53．He also tells us, “If we meet something serious, take it easy. Worry never _________ (fix) anything.” 54．We students should devote most of our time to _________ (study) hard. 55．Hard work and good study habits _________ (require) to get high marks. 56．Since then, each of us _________ (realize) the importance of working hard. 57．We would rather ________ (not spend) too much time on computer games. 58．Some students _________ (prefer) playing instead of working hard, but now they don’t. 59．We promised _________ (pay) full attention in class. 60．Now we truly believe that it is worth _________ (devote) all our efforts to our goals. 61．You have to stay at home. It is ________ (无疑地) the strongest wind in 75 years. 62．Don’t always depend on your ________ (字典), boys and girls. 63．My mother could ________ (几乎不) hold back her tears when watching Titanic. 64．Study hard and make as much ________ (进步) as possible, will you? 65．The man failed in the driving test because of his ________ (粗心). 66．She ________ (prefer) singing to driving when she was young. 67．Many people went to Guizhou in July to avoid the summer ________ (hot). 68．His ________ (speak) about how to protect the environment impressed us a lot. 69．Working as a volunteer in that area was a very ________ (value) experience for me. 70．He offered me a lot of useful ________ (suggest). I got the job in the end. 71．She is so outgoing. How can she have difficulty ________ (get) along with her new classmates? 72．It is said that a new school ________ (build) near ours next year. 73．—You look tired and sleepy with dark circles under eyes. What’s wrong with you? —I stayed up late last night. I ________ (write) my report from 9 o’clock to midnight. 74．Sophia ________ (tidy) the classroom. Let’s give her a hand. 75．You’d better ________ (ask) your parents for advice if you’re not sure. They’re more experienced. 76．Mr Green ________ (give) us a talk on English the other day. 77．—Do you know any of the places of interest in Wuxi? —Yes, it’s the second time I ________ (visit) this beautiful city. 78．If you ________ (not be) suitable for a designer, who could be? 79．I think your homework needs ________ (check) before you hand it in. 80．We must do as much as we can ________ (improve) this, or the environment will be worse. 81．There was a terrible traffic accident because of the car driver’s _____________ (粗心). 82．Thomas Edison is a famous ________ (先锋) in the field of inventions. 83．He will _________ (必定地) join us in planting trees if he is free this Saturday. 84．Many of my classmates wonder whether colours __________ (影响) our mood. 85．Timmy really doesn’t understand why his parents are so ________ (严格的). 86．By ________ (divide) your goal into little ones, you can realize it step by step. 87．The sun gives us light and ________ (hot). 88．The ________ (decide) you’ve made don’t seem so good. You need to be more careful. 89．—Mountains, rivers, forests, lakes and grasslands are a life community. —I can’t agree more. Green is as ________ (value) as gold. 90．Stay ________ (wake)! You are driving on the highway! 91．—You look healthier than before! —Really? I ________ (give) up smoking. I used to smoke very heavily, you know. 92．I had no choice but ________ (turn) off the TV when Mother came back. 93．—Lily, I have difficulty ________ (read) comic strips in English. —Don’t worry. Let’s read some together. 94．The novel he devoted himself to ________ (publish) at last. 95．—Why didn’t you say anything?   —Sorry, I ________ (reply) to my wife’s message. 96．He is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway ________ (connect) Wuxi to Shanghai. 97．If you ________ (not be) careful enough when taking an exam, you might fail. 98．Keep climbing, or you ________ (miss) the wonderful sights at the top. 99．The doctor suggests ________ (eat) less and exercise more after a long holiday. 100．Two more plans _________ (suggest) to them to change the terrible situation, but neither of them was accepted. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $