精品解析：江苏省无锡市江阴市部分学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

初三英语练习 第I卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. As Grade 9 students, we should set clear goals ________ we can keep moving in our busy school life. A. as long as B. so that C. even though D. in case 2. Our teachers advise us ________ a weekly plan to balance our study and rest properly. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 3. In the face of such a tough ________, we are always told it is challenging but worth our efforts. A. attraction B. condition C. situation D. instruction 4. In fact, before entering Grade Nine, we didn’t expect we ________ over so much. A. had got B. have got C. will get D. would get 5. For example, my friend Xiaobing, who feels stressed all the time, is learning to ________ pressure and make his emotion more peaceful. As for him, he has much trouble with himself and the people around him, including me! A. come up with B. get along with C. keep up with D. deal with 6. —You have been so quiet today, Xiaobing. Talk to me. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 7. He seldom smoothly completes all his exercises on time ________ he is allowed to depend on the help of the internet. A. unless B. but C. while D. until 8. He always has only ________ sleep. That is why he sometimes gets ________ sleepy in class. A. little; bit B. bit; little C. a little; a bit D. a bit; a little 9. As his good friend, I insist on ________ a change. A. he made B. his make C. he making D. his making 10. After watching a three-hour programme on teenagers covered ________ the other day, he started to change. A. alive B. live C. living D. lively 11. Nowadays he often goes to his form teacher because he doesn’t know ________. A. which way he can improve his study B. that how he can work out a practical method with his English C. why to make little progress in his school D. how he can deal with his study difficulties 12. The teacher’s advice is ________ like a bright light shining into the boy’s life. A. suddenly B. only C. simply D. specially 13. Read the quotation (引文) of Lao Tzu and you will find it is useful for someone who wants to ________. Lao Tzu Chinese Sage “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” A. travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel B. study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country C. take part in an activity but has little time for it D. learn another language but can’t speak one word yet 14. —Xiaobing, you are fresher and more energetic today! —Yes, I am a plant that keeps growing ________ the shining light, including you, thank you! A. opposite B. toward C. forward D. against 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Under the golden roofs of the Forbidden City, where red walls shine in the afternoon sun, a different kind of “resident (居民)” walks among the ____15____ buildings. These little cats, known as Gongmao or “imperial (皇帝的) cats”, are now “ruling” a very different palace, which is full of ____16____ holding cameras and phones. Visitors kindly call them the “clawed guards”, a nickname that reflects both where they live and what they do: keeping a watch on the ____17____ of the imperial city. It is said that more than 200 cats ____18____ in the palace today. Many are believed to be the descendants (后代) of the cats kept during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Since the Ming Dynasty, cats have been officially kept inside the Forbidden City. At that time, their main “job” was to ____19____ important documents, silk and artifacts (手工艺品) from mice. In the past, these cats were even given official titles. They ____20____ became the beloved pets of concubines (妃嫔) and princesses. For those who have worked in the Forbidden City for many years, the cats’ contributions remain clear. One staff ____21____ recalled that when he began working at the museum in 1977, many historical pieces were damaged by mice. “But in recent years,” he said, “I haven’t seen a ____22____ mouse.” Today, each cat is registered and named by staff members. Having lived there for so long, the cats lead a life as regular as clockwork. Cat lovers have even created “palace cat-finding maps” and ____23____ the best time to see them. According to online posts, the cats are fed at 3 pm every day. Some of the best _____24_____ to find the cats are the Treasure Gallery, the Jingren Palace and the Shoukang Palace. 15. A. traditional B. modern C. ancient D. distant 16. A. artists B. guides C. athletes D. tourists 17. A. presents B. treasures C. products D. goods 18. A. eat B. visit C. live D. send 19. A. protect B. break C. harm D. post 20. A. finally B. actually C. suddenly D. immediately 21. A. tourist B. guest C. member D. stranger 22. A. few B. little C. single D. several 23. A. returned B. offered C. refused D. divided 24. A. times B. places C. marks D. ways 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Let’s make your own barometer (气压计). Then you can measure (测量) air pressure at home and predict the weather yourself! 1 Make the Rubber Cover Scissor off 1/3 of the balloon’s bottom. Spread the left part. Pull it tight over the jar top. Press the balloon to make it smooth and tie it with a rubber band. 2 Fix the Straw Pointer Cut one straw-end at 45° for a sharp point. Tape the straw’s other end to the balloon’s center. Ensure it points straight—it’s your “pointer”! 3 Draw the Lines Put a sheet of A4 paper in front of the straw’s sharp end. Mark the straw-pointing spot with a pencil. Use a ruler to make 4 lines each above and below this spot, 0.5cm apart. 4 Name the Weather Signs Draw a sun next to the top mark, a cloud with raindrops next to the bottom mark. Place the whole device (装置) in a corner where it won’t be disturbed (打扰). 5 Observe and Record Check straw position daily at set times, record where it points. If the straw points to the top mark, the weather will probably be dry and sunny. If it points to the bottom mark, it may rain. If it’s in the middle, the weather will likely stay the same. How it works... Warm air rising causes low pressure (common in rainy weather), and inside air pushes the balloon lid (盖子) out, and then, the moving straw pointer goes down. Sunny days are the opposite. 25. Among all the following objects, which is needed in Step 1? A. B. C. D. 26. The straw is used to ________. A. fix the rubber band B. draw the pictures C. point at the lines D. make the balloon smooth 27. According to the underlined part in Step 3, which picture is correct? A. B. C. D. B Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character. You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get overwhelmed (不知所措的). You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious. You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone and try new things. 28. Which picture shows a person who may sometimes become self-centered? A. B. C. D. 29. Which doodle may the smart and self-controlled people choose? A. The first doodle. B. The second doodle. C. The third doodle. D. The fourth doodle. 30. This text probably comes from ________. A. a novel B. a diary C. a magazine D. a math workbook Jordan had his eye on a scoring record. Jordan took a deep breath as he stood in the doorway, looking in at the basketball court. Maybe today I’ll make history, he thought. The city’s youth basketball league was holding a celebration. Today’s championship game marked 50 years since the league’s first title game (冠军争夺赛). Before the game, Jordan looked over a special program. It listed the winners of each championship game and the top scorers. Jordan stopped when he read the name of the top scorer from a game 30 years before. “Devin, look!” he said to his friend, “Do you see who has the all-time record? My dad! Twenty-four points. But he never told me that.” “Twenty-four points,” Devin said. “That’s great.” Jordan’s best was 19 points. He was the league’s top scorer. When his parents showed up at the gym, Jordan brought the program over to them. His dad laughed. “I had quite a game that day,” he said. “But look at the score. I prefer to trade all my points for a win.” Jordan hadn’t noticed that his dad’s team had lost by one point. “That was a great group of teammates,” Dad said. “I’m still friends with a lot of them.” As game time came near, Jordan slammed hands with his teammate Tara and then started to warm up. The courts filled up quickly. Jordan felt strangely calm. He’d played so many games in this gym that it was like his own home. Jordan had led his team to a victory over the Lions last season. Why shouldn’t today be like that? Jordan grew even more confident when he hit the first 2 shots (投篮). The Lions called a break. Jordan ran to the bench and jumped up and down with excitement. “Great start,” Coach said.“But those guys are tough. They’ ll come back on us.” He was right. By halftime, the Lions had pulled ahead, 27-24. Jordan looked up at his parents. His dad nodded and called,“Great work!” But Jordan didn’t feel quite as confident as he had before. The teams traded baskets throughout the second half, with neither building a lead. Eleven seconds left. The scoreboard was clear: LIONS 51. BADGERS 51. Coach told Jordan to bring the ball up the court. “Look for Devin inside, but take the shot if you’ re open,” he said. Jordan glanced at his dad again. His dad pointed to Jordan, then held up two fingers on one hand and three fingers on the other. “Me?” Jordan mouthed. Dad nodded. Jordan had scored 23 points. Another basket would break the record. And it was the right time to do it! Jordan ran right, then left, but he was still a long way from the basket. The viewers started counting the seconds. “Four… three… two.” Jordan rose to shoot. As the Lions rushed toward him, he passed the ball to Devin, wide open near the basket. Devin turned and shot. The ball fell cleanly through the net for the winning points. “Yes!” Jordan shouted. After celebrating with his team, he ran to hug his parents. “You still have the record,” he told his dad. Dad smiled. “You have something more important. A championship. And great teammates. Congratulations on your history!” 31. Which of the following is true according to the article? A. Dad’s team got the championship 30 years before. B. A celebration was held to mark the league’s fiftieth title game. C. Jordan passed the ball to his teammate Devin to win the game. D. Jordan celebrated with the team for his dad’s congratulations. 32. Which is the correct order of the things below? a. Jordan ran to hug his parents after the celebration. b. Jordan’s parents showed up at the gym. c. Jordan looked over a special program. d. Dad pointed to Jordan and held up his fingers. e. Jordan started to warm up for the game. A. c-b-d-e-a B. c-b-e-d-a C. b-c-e-d-a D. b-c-d-e-a 33. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Team’s celebration B. Dad’s record C. Friend’s encouragement D. Jordan’s history D ①China published the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April 21. According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration. ②“These maps will help choose locations for future lunar research stations,” Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-known lunar scientist, said. “They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system, like Mars.” ③The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century. However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. “As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,” said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher. ④Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas. Their work was mainly built on information gained from China’s Chang’e Program. Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used. ⑤The new geologic atlas, which is published in both Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) of 1: 2.5 million. Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details. As well as the geologic history of the moon, they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks. A total of 12,341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked. ⑥This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education. Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. “Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,” he explained. ⑦“Compiling the atlas was a huge task, which included years of effort from a large number of researchers,” said Gregory Michael, a German scientist. “It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology.” 34. What is the great value of the new atlas? A. It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world. B. It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists. C. It will meet the future needs in lunar studies. D. It is built on information from many researches. 35. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The large size and mystery of the moon. B. The discovery of Chang’e Program. C. The details of the new geologic atlas. D. The challenges the scientists face. 36. How does the writer prove “This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes”? A. By comparing different purposes. B. By using Chang’e-6 task as an example. C. By using a German scientist’s words. D. By listing information from the new maps. 37. What does “It” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)? A. Scientific support. B. The lunar research. C. Effort from researchers. D. Compiling the atlas. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 50分） 四、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A） 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. How lucky we parents are to be ________ (见证者) to the rapid modern development of education! 39. Perhaps parents used to find their children’s homework not ________ (完毕) before bedtime, which made so many mothers mad and sleepless. 40. Even some parents have been filmed about their ________ (指导) their children with the homework painfully. 41. Nowadays, the smart AI has made a difference to home education, which ________ (表明) a humanized sharing (人性化的分担). 42. Having children’s homework checked with the help of smart AI seems the ________ (空前) most practical technology. (B) 根据句意写出，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. However, some online experts remind parents to use AI ________ (safety). 44. Any possible dishonest advertisement will ________ (probable) become a risk to parents’ wealth. 45. In a word, home education requires adults to make ________ (peacefully) feelings with unconditional love. 46. It is certainly far ________ (silly) of parents to always shout at the young groups than to leave them alone, only to discourage them. 47. Find back the ________ (miss) patience and give instructions easy to understand, ‘homework’ won’t be a disaster to parents. 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 48. Boys and girls, you have come to the last third part of the monthly exam today. Each sentence must be paid attention to ________ (avoid) mistakes. 49. No matter what difficulty you ________ (have) with the paper till now, please be peaceful. 50. Exams in China ________ (create) more than four thousand years ago. 51. Emperors made it a rule that any gifted person needed ________ (test) for a chances to contribute to the nation. 52. As a result, many young people were often seen ________ (hit) the books day and night. 53. What ________ (matter) to them most was to stand out and serve the country. 54. Even though during the war periods, not knowing what they ________ (face), they didn’t give up. 55. ________ (compare) to exams in ancient and modern times, the modern ones seem stricter and more difficult. 56. But all the problems in today’s exam ________ (deal) with just on time. You needn’t get too worried. 57. Your effort will be paid off through what you ________ (write) at the moment. 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles (字幕) appear directly on your glasses. Isn’t that amazing? Recently, an ordinary yet “magical” pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation. The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear. They look just like regular glasses, but the “magic” hidden within them can’t be ignored (忽视). The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator. When people talk with someone, they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen. When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and show them translated directions right in front of their eyes. Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously (同步地). Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain. Since translation tools like the AR Smart Glasses help people understand words easily, some people start to question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or any other foreign languages. In fact, knowing a new language is more than just that. When you speak a language fluently, you understand the way people talk, the jokes they make, and the special meanings behind their words. This helps you connect with people better and make real friends. Also, being able to speak more than one language makes you smarter. It helps you think in new ways and solve problems more easily. In a word, learning a language isn’t just about understanding words. More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world. So, even though AR Smart Glasses and other cool tools can help with translations, the real joy and benefits of knowing a language come from speaking it fluently and understanding its culture. 58. What are the AR Smart Glasses used for? ________________________________ 59. What do the AR Smart Glasses look like? ________________________________ 60. How can language learners with the AR Smart Glasses practice a new language? ________________________________ 61. Where does the real joy of learning a new language lie? ________________________________ 62. With the development of translation tools, do you still want to learn new languages? Why? ________________________________ 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 曾有一位中学校长在全国政协会议上提出：教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to be a better person”为题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇 100 词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。 提示词：responsibility 职责 responsible 负责的 注意事项： （1）短文必须包括思维导图所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）词数：100 左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a better person As a middle school student, I quite agree with the headteacher’s opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语练习 第I卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. As Grade 9 students, we should set clear goals ________ we can keep moving in our busy school life. A. as long as B. so that C. even though D. in case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为九年级的学生，我们应该设定明确的目标，以便在忙碌的学校生活中不断前进。 as long as只要；so that以便，为了；even though虽然，尽管；in case以防，万一。根据“set clear goals”和从句内容“we can keep moving…”可知，设定目标的目的是为了能保持前进，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 2. Our teachers advise us ________ a weekly plan to balance our study and rest properly. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们制定每周计划，以适当平衡学习和休息。 句中advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该用不定式作宾语补足语，应填to make。 3. In the face of such a tough ________, we are always told it is challenging but worth our efforts. A. attraction B. condition C. situation D. instruction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对如此艰难的局面，我们总是被告知这具有挑战性但值得努力。 attraction吸引力；condition条件；situation情况、局面；instruction指示。根据“tough”及后半句“具有挑战性但值得努力”可知，此处指面对艰难的处境，“a tough situation”是常用搭配，意为“艰难的局面”。应填situation。 4. In fact, before entering Grade Nine, we didn’t expect we ________ over so much. A. had got B. have got C. will get D. would get 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，在升入九年级之前，我们没料到我们会熬过这么多。 主句谓语didn’t expect为一般过去时，宾语从句遵循主过从过，表达过去视角预料未来发生的事情，使用过去将来时would get。 5. For example, my friend Xiaobing, who feels stressed all the time, is learning to ________ pressure and make his emotion more peaceful. As for him, he has much trouble with himself and the people around him, including me! A. come up with B. get along with C. keep up with D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：例如，我的朋友小兵一直感到压力很大，他正在学习如何应对压力，使自己的情绪更加平静。对他来说，他在与自己以及周围的人，包括我，相处时遇到了很多麻烦。 come up with想出；get along with与……相处；keep up with跟上；deal with处理、应对。根据“feels stressed all the time”及宾语“pressure”可知，此处指学习如何“处理”压力，应填deal with。 6. —You have been so quiet today, Xiaobing. Talk to me. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小兵，你今天太安静了。跟我说话。说点什么！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！ Something某事；Anything任何事物；Everything每件事；Nothing没有什么。根据语境可知，说话人希望对方打破沉默，表示说任何内容都可以，强调随意性，祈使句中用anything表示“无论什么”。应填Anything。 7. He seldom smoothly completes all his exercises on time ________ he is allowed to depend on the help of the internet. A. unless B. but C. while D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非被允许依赖互联网的帮助，否则他很少能顺利按时完成所有练习。 unless除非，如果不；but但是；while而，当……时；until直到。根据句意，“依赖互联网帮助”是“顺利按时完成练习”的条件，且“seldom（很少）”表示否定意义，构成“除非……否则不能完成”的逻辑，应用unless引导条件状语从句。 8. He always has only ________ sleep. That is why he sometimes gets ________ sleepy in class. A. little; bit B. bit; little C. a little; a bit D. a bit; a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是只有一点睡眠。那就是为什么他有时在课堂上变得有点困倦。 a little可修饰不可数名词或形容词/副词，意为“一点”；a bit可修饰形容词/副词/动词，意为“一点”，修饰名词需加of；little修饰不可数名词表否定，意为“几乎没有”；bit 单独使用不直接修饰名词或形容词。第一空修饰不可数名词sleep，且与only连用，应用a little，a bit修饰名词需加of；第二空修饰形容词sleepy，应用a bit或a little，bit和little单独使用不当。应填a little；a bit。 9. As his good friend, I insist on ________ a change. A. he made B. his make C. he making D. his making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为他的好朋友，我坚持要求他做出改变。 insist on意为“坚持要求”，on是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，排除 A、B。当动名词有逻辑主语时，逻辑主语常用形容词性物主代词，构成“one’s doing”结构，因此用 his而不是he，排除 C。应填his making。 10. After watching a three-hour programme on teenagers covered ________ the other day, he started to change. A. alive B. live C. living D. lively 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：前几天观看了一场关于青少年的三小时现场直播节目后，他开始改变了。 alive活着的；live现场直播的；living活着的；lively生动的。根据“After watching a three-hour programme... covered”可知，此处指节目是现场直播的，covered live意为“现场报道/直播”。应选live。 11. Nowadays he often goes to his form teacher because he doesn’t know ________. A. which way he can improve his study B. that how he can work out a practical method with his English C. why to make little progress in his school D. how he can deal with his study difficulties 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今他经常去找班主任，因为他不知道他如何解决他的学习困难。 分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，语序应该为陈述语序，选项D是how引导的宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，且deal with搭配恰当，符合语境。 12. The teacher’s advice is ________ like a bright light shining into the boy’s life. A. suddenly B. only C. simply D. specially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师的建议简直就像一束明光照进了男孩的生活。 suddenly突然地；only仅仅；simply简单地，简直；specially特别地。根据“like a bright light shining into the boy’s life”可知，此处用simply表示“简直”，用来加强语气，强调老师的建议对男孩生活的指引作用，符合语境。 13. Read the quotation (引文) of Lao Tzu and you will find it is useful for someone who wants to ________. Lao Tzu Chinese Sage “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” A. travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel B. study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country C. take part in an activity but has little time for it D. learn another language but can’t speak one word yet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：读老子的引文“千里之行，始于足下。”，你会发现它对想要学习另一门语言但还不会说一个词的人很有用。 travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel想要出国旅行，却觉得自己年纪太大无法出行；study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country想要出国留学，却害怕在异国生活；take part in an activity but has little time for it想要参加活动，但是几乎没有时间；learn another language but can’t speak one word yet想要学习另一门语言，目前还一个单词都不会。根据引文“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”可知，这句话的意思是“千里之行，始于足下。”强调任何长远的目标或伟大的事业都必须从迈出第一步开始。选项D“想要学习另一门语言但还不会说一个词”符合这一语境，鼓励人们勇敢迈出第一步去学习。 14. —Xiaobing, you are fresher and more energetic today! —Yes, I am a plant that keeps growing ________ the shining light, including you, thank you! A. opposite B. toward C. forward D. against 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小兵，你今天更新鲜、更有活力了！——是的，我是一棵朝着光芒不断生长的植物，包括你，谢谢你！ opposite在……对面；toward朝向；forward向前；against反对、靠着。根据前句“you are fresher and more energetic today”可知，此处表示植物“朝着”光亮生长，表达对光和人的积极回应，应填toward。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Under the golden roofs of the Forbidden City, where red walls shine in the afternoon sun, a different kind of “resident (居民)” walks among the ____15____ buildings. These little cats, known as Gongmao or “imperial (皇帝的) cats”, are now “ruling” a very different palace, which is full of ____16____ holding cameras and phones. Visitors kindly call them the “clawed guards”, a nickname that reflects both where they live and what they do: keeping a watch on the ____17____ of the imperial city. It is said that more than 200 cats ____18____ in the palace today. Many are believed to be the descendants (后代) of the cats kept during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Since the Ming Dynasty, cats have been officially kept inside the Forbidden City. At that time, their main “job” was to ____19____ important documents, silk and artifacts (手工艺品) from mice. In the past, these cats were even given official titles. They ____20____ became the beloved pets of concubines (妃嫔) and princesses. For those who have worked in the Forbidden City for many years, the cats’ contributions remain clear. One staff ____21____ recalled that when he began working at the museum in 1977, many historical pieces were damaged by mice. “But in recent years,” he said, “I haven’t seen a ____22____ mouse.” Today, each cat is registered and named by staff members. Having lived there for so long, the cats lead a life as regular as clockwork. Cat lovers have even created “palace cat-finding maps” and ____23____ the best time to see them. According to online posts, the cats are fed at 3 pm every day. Some of the best _____24_____ to find the cats are the Treasure Gallery, the Jingren Palace and the Shoukang Palace. 15. A. traditional B. modern C. ancient D. distant 16. A. artists B. guides C. athletes D. tourists 17. A. presents B. treasures C. products D. goods 18. A. eat B. visit C. live D. send 19. A. protect B. break C. harm D. post 20. A. finally B. actually C. suddenly D. immediately 21. A. tourist B. guest C. member D. stranger 22. A. few B. little C. single D. several 23. A. returned B. offered C. refused D. divided 24. A. times B. places C. marks D. ways 【答案】15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京故宫博物院里著名的“宫猫”的历史渊源、日常工作、生活现状以及它们作为故宫文化独特名片的重要价值。 【15题详解】 句意：在紫禁城金色的屋檐下，红墙在午后的阳光下熠熠生辉，一种特殊的“居民”行走在古老的建筑之间。 根据前文“the Forbidden City”可知，故宫的建筑是历史悠久、年代久远的，应用“ancient”表示“古老的”。traditional意为“传统的”，modern意为“现代的”，distant意为“遥远的”，均不符合“故宫建筑历史悠久”的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：这些被称为“宫猫”或“御猫”的小猫，如今正“统治”着一座截然不同的宫殿，这里挤满了拿着相机和手机的游客。 根据后文“holding cameras and phones”以及常识可知，故宫里到处都是拿着手机拍照的“游客”。tourists意为“游客”，符合语境。artists意为“艺术家”，guides意为“导游”，athletes意为“运动员”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：游客们亲切地称它们为“带爪的守卫”，这个昵称既体现了它们的栖息地，也说明了它们的职责：守护皇城的珍宝。 根据“keeping a watch on”及“of the imperial city”可知，作为守卫，它们看守的是皇城里珍藏的文物宝贝。treasures意为“珍宝”，符合语境。presents意为“礼物”，products意为“产品”，goods意为“商品”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：据说如今有200多只猫生活在这座宫殿里。 根据后文“Many are believed to be the descendants(后代) of the cats kept during the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，这些猫在宫殿里繁衍“生活”。live意为“居住/生活”，符合语境。eat意为“吃”，visit意为“参观”，send意为“发送”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：那时，它们的主要“工作”是保护重要文件、丝绸和手工艺品免受老鼠的破坏。 根据后文“from mice”可知，猫的工作是抓老鼠，从而“保护”这些物品免受破坏。protect意为“保护”，且“protect...from...”为固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”，符合语境。break意为“打破”，harm意为“伤害”，post意为“邮寄”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：它们最终成了妃嫔和公主们心爱的宠物。 根据前文提到它们最初被官方饲养用于捕鼠，甚至被授予官职，到后来成为后宫的爱宠，体现了身份演变的“最终”结果。finally意为“最终”，符合语境。actually意为“实际上”，suddenly意为“突然”，immediately意为“立刻”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：一位工作人员回忆道，1977年他刚到博物馆工作时，许多历史文物都遭到了老鼠的破坏。 根据前文“One staff”可知，此处指一名“工作人员”，“staff member”为固定搭配，意为“工作人员”。member意为“成员”，符合固定搭配。tourist意为“游客”，guest意为“客人”，stranger意为“陌生人”，均不符合固定搭配要求。 【22题详解】 句意：“但近几年，”他说，“我连一只老鼠都没见过了。” 根据“haven’t seen a...mouse”可知，此处强调连一只老鼠都没看到，not a single意为“连一个都没有”，表示强调数量之少。single意为“单个的/唯一的”，符合语境。few意为“很少”，little意为“很少”，several意为“几个”，均不符合“强调一只都没有”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：爱猫人士甚至制作了“宫猫寻踪地图”，并提供了遇见它们的最佳时间。 根据“created ‘palace cat-finding maps’”和“the best time to see them”可知，爱猫人士制作地图并主动为大家“提供”看猫的最佳时间。offered意为“提供”，符合语境。returned意为“归还”，refused意为“拒绝”，divided意为“划分”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：寻找宫猫的一些最佳地点是珍宝馆、景仁宫和寿康宫。 根据后文列举的“the Treasure Gallery, the Jingren Palace and the Shoukang Palace”可知，这些都是具体的宫殿场所，即“地点”。places意为“地点”，符合语境。times意为“时间/次数”，marks意为“分数/记号”，ways意为“方法”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Let’s make your own barometer (气压计). Then you can measure (测量) air pressure at home and predict the weather yourself! 1 Make the Rubber Cover Scissor off 1/3 of the balloon’s bottom. Spread the left part. Pull it tight over the jar top. Press the balloon to make it smooth and tie it with a rubber band. 2 Fix the Straw Pointer Cut one straw-end at 45° for a sharp point. Tape the straw’s other end to the balloon’s center. Ensure it points straight—it’s your “pointer”! 3 Draw the Lines Put a sheet of A4 paper in front of the straw’s sharp end. Mark the straw-pointing spot with a pencil. Use a ruler to make 4 lines each above and below this spot, 0.5cm apart. 4 Name the Weather Signs Draw a sun next to the top mark, a cloud with raindrops next to the bottom mark. Place the whole device (装置) in a corner where it won’t be disturbed (打扰). 5 Observe and Record Check straw position daily at set times, record where it points. If the straw points to the top mark, the weather will probably be dry and sunny. If it points to the bottom mark, it may rain. If it’s in the middle, the weather will likely stay the same. How it works... Warm air rising causes low pressure (common in rainy weather), and inside air pushes the balloon lid (盖子) out, and then, the moving straw pointer goes down. Sunny days are the opposite. 25. Among all the following objects, which is needed in Step 1? A. B. C. D. 26. The straw is used to ________. A. fix the rubber band B. draw the pictures C. point at the lines D. make the balloon smooth 27. According to the underlined part in Step 3, which picture is correct? A. B. C. D. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇图文形式的实验操作应用文，介绍自制简易气压计的 DIY 完整流程。 【25题详解】 Step1“Make the Rubber Cover”操作说明：剪气球底部、拉伸气球蒙在瓶口、橡皮筋固定。所需物品为jar、balloon、scissors、rubber band，图B所示物品相符。 【26题详解】 Step2“Fix the Straw Pointer”说明吸管是“pointer”，用来指向标记线条。 【27题详解】 Step3划线句意：以标记点为中心，上下各画4条线，间距0.5cm。D图显示中心点向上4条、向下4条，间距 0.5cm。 B Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character. You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get overwhelmed (不知所措的). You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious. You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone and try new things. 28. Which picture shows a person who may sometimes become self-centered? A. B. C. D. 29. Which doodle may the smart and self-controlled people choose? A. The first doodle. B. The second doodle. C. The third doodle. D. The fourth doodle. 30. This text probably comes from ________. A. a novel B. a diary C. a magazine D. a math workbook 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四种不同的涂鸦图案，分析了选择不同图案的人可能对应的性格特征。 【28题详解】 第三张涂鸦对应的前三句描述“You’re ambitious…But sometimes you may become self-centered.”指出，选择第三张涂鸦的人有时会变得以自我为中心。 【29题详解】 第四张涂鸦对应的第一、二句描述“You are smart. You can control yourself.”指出，选择第四张涂鸦的人聪明且善于自控。 【30题详解】 本文通过涂鸦图案分析人的性格特征，属于性格测试或心理学类内容，最可能出现在杂志上。 Jordan had his eye on a scoring record. Jordan took a deep breath as he stood in the doorway, looking in at the basketball court. Maybe today I’ll make history, he thought. The city’s youth basketball league was holding a celebration. Today’s championship game marked 50 years since the league’s first title game (冠军争夺赛). Before the game, Jordan looked over a special program. It listed the winners of each championship game and the top scorers. Jordan stopped when he read the name of the top scorer from a game 30 years before. “Devin, look!” he said to his friend, “Do you see who has the all-time record? My dad! Twenty-four points. But he never told me that.” “Twenty-four points,” Devin said. “That’s great.” Jordan’s best was 19 points. He was the league’s top scorer. When his parents showed up at the gym, Jordan brought the program over to them. His dad laughed. “I had quite a game that day,” he said. “But look at the score. I prefer to trade all my points for a win.” Jordan hadn’t noticed that his dad’s team had lost by one point. “That was a great group of teammates,” Dad said. “I’m still friends with a lot of them.” As game time came near, Jordan slammed hands with his teammate Tara and then started to warm up. The courts filled up quickly. Jordan felt strangely calm. He’d played so many games in this gym that it was like his own home. Jordan had led his team to a victory over the Lions last season. Why shouldn’t today be like that? Jordan grew even more confident when he hit the first 2 shots (投篮). The Lions called a break. Jordan ran to the bench and jumped up and down with excitement. “Great start,” Coach said.“But those guys are tough. They’ ll come back on us.” He was right. By halftime, the Lions had pulled ahead, 27-24. Jordan looked up at his parents. His dad nodded and called,“Great work!” But Jordan didn’t feel quite as confident as he had before. The teams traded baskets throughout the second half, with neither building a lead. Eleven seconds left. The scoreboard was clear: LIONS 51. BADGERS 51. Coach told Jordan to bring the ball up the court. “Look for Devin inside, but take the shot if you’ re open,” he said. Jordan glanced at his dad again. His dad pointed to Jordan, then held up two fingers on one hand and three fingers on the other. “Me?” Jordan mouthed. Dad nodded. Jordan had scored 23 points. Another basket would break the record. And it was the right time to do it! Jordan ran right, then left, but he was still a long way from the basket. The viewers started counting the seconds. “Four… three… two.” Jordan rose to shoot. As the Lions rushed toward him, he passed the ball to Devin, wide open near the basket. Devin turned and shot. The ball fell cleanly through the net for the winning points. “Yes!” Jordan shouted. After celebrating with his team, he ran to hug his parents. “You still have the record,” he told his dad. Dad smiled. “You have something more important. A championship. And great teammates. Congratulations on your history!” 31. Which of the following is true according to the article? A. Dad’s team got the championship 30 years before. B. A celebration was held to mark the league’s fiftieth title game. C. Jordan passed the ball to his teammate Devin to win the game. D. Jordan celebrated with the team for his dad’s congratulations. 32. Which is the correct order of the things below? a. Jordan ran to hug his parents after the celebration. b. Jordan’s parents showed up at the gym. c. Jordan looked over a special program. d. Dad pointed to Jordan and held up his fingers. e. Jordan started to warm up for the game. A. c-b-d-e-a B. c-b-e-d-a C. b-c-e-d-a D. b-c-d-e-a 33. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Team’s celebration B. Dad’s record C. Friend’s encouragement D. Jordan’s history 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球运动员Jordan在冠军争夺赛中，偶然发现父亲是30年前该赛事的得分纪录保持者。在比赛的关键时刻，他放弃了打破父亲纪录的个人荣誉机会，选择将球传给队友赢得胜利，从而创造了真正属于自己的“历史”的故事。 【31题详解】 文章后半段指出关键一投的细节：“Jordan rose to shoot. As the Lions rushed toward him, he passed the ball to Devin, wide open near the basket. Devin turned and shot. The ball fell cleanly through the net for the winning points.”。这直接说明Jordan在最后时刻将球传给空位上的队友Devin，并由其投篮命中赢得了比赛。 【32题详解】 通过对文章叙事顺序的梳理。首先在赛前，Jordan浏览了特别节目单：“Before the game, Jordan looked over a special program.”（c）；随后父母来到体育馆：“When his parents showed up at the gym, Jordan brought the program over to them.”（b）；接着他开始热身准备比赛：“…started to warm up.”（e）；在比赛最后11秒，父亲向他竖起手指提示得分：“His dad pointed to Jordan, then held up two fingers...”（d）；最后夺冠庆祝后，他跑去拥抱了父母：“…he ran to hug his parents.”（a）。因此其正确的事件逻辑顺序为c-b-e-d-a。 【33题详解】 文章首段写道Jordan在赛前渴望“创造历史”：“Maybe today I’ll make history, he thought.”；在文章结尾处，当他选择团队协作赢得胜利后，他的父亲向他祝贺：“Congratulations on your history!”。整篇文章围绕Jordan如何放弃对个人得分纪录的执念、通过信任团队赢得冠军来创造真正属于自己的历史这一主线展开。 D ①China published the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April 21. According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration. ②“These maps will help choose locations for future lunar research stations,” Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-known lunar scientist, said. “They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system, like Mars.” ③The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century. However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. “As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,” said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher. ④Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas. Their work was mainly built on information gained from China’s Chang’e Program. Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used. ⑤The new geologic atlas, which is published in both Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) of 1: 2.5 million. Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details. As well as the geologic history of the moon, they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks. A total of 12,341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked. ⑥This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education. Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. “Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,” he explained. ⑦“Compiling the atlas was a huge task, which included years of effort from a large number of researchers,” said Gregory Michael, a German scientist. “It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology.” 34. What is the great value of the new atlas? A. It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world. B. It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists. C. It will meet the future needs in lunar studies. D. It is built on information from many researches. 35. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The large size and mystery of the moon. B. The discovery of Chang’e Program. C. The details of the new geologic atlas. D. The challenges the scientists face. 36. How does the writer prove “This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes”? A. By comparing different purposes. B. By using Chang’e-6 task as an example. C. By using a German scientist’s words. D. By listing information from the new maps. 37. What does “It” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)? A. Scientific support. B. The lunar research. C. Effort from researchers. D. Compiling the atlas. 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国发布的世界上首个高清晰度月球地质图集及其重要性。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. ‘As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,’”可知，旧的月球地质图集已经不能满足未来的需求，而新的图集将满足未来月球研究的需求。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020…impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked”可知，第五段主要介绍了新地质图集的详细信息。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. ‘Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,’”可知，作者通过使用嫦娥六号任务作为例子来证明“这个图集将有很多有用的用途”。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Compiling the atlas was a huge task… ‘It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology.’”可知，It指代的是“Compiling the atlas编制图集”。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 50分） 四、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A） 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. How lucky we parents are to be ________ (见证者) to the rapid modern development of education! 【答案】witnesses 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们这一代父母多么幸运，能成为教育快速现代化发展的见证者！根据汉语提示“见证者”可知，witness意为“见证者”，主语“we parents”是复数，因此witness需要变为复数形式witnesses。 39. Perhaps parents used to find their children’s homework not ________ (完毕) before bedtime, which made so many mothers mad and sleepless. 【答案】finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许过去父母们常常发现孩子们的作业在睡前还没完成，这让许多母亲既生气又失眠。根据汉语提示“完毕”，结合“find sth.+宾语补足语”的结构，此处用过去分词finished作宾语补足语，表示“作业被完成”的被动与完成状态，符合语境。 40. Even some parents have been filmed about their ________ (指导) their children with the homework painfully. 【答案】directing 【解析】 【详解】句意：甚至有一些家长被拍到在痛苦地指导孩子写作业。根据汉语提示“指导”可知，direct意为“指导、引导”，符合语境。句中“about”为介词，介词后接动名词形式，因此direct需变为directing。故填directing。 41. Nowadays, the smart AI has made a difference to home education, which ________ (表明) a humanized sharing (人性化的分担). 【答案】marks 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，智能AI已经对家庭教育产生了影响，这表明人性化共享的优势。根据汉语提示“表明”可知，mark意为“表明、标志”，主句时态为现在完成时，which引导的非限制性定语从句需用一般现在时，主语which指代前面整个句子，视为单数，故填marks。 42. Having children’s homework checked with the help of smart AI seems the ________ (空前) most practical technology. 【答案】all-time 【解析】 【详解】句意：借助人工智能检查孩子的作业，似乎是有史以来最实用的技术。the all-time + 最高级 + 名词，是英语中修饰最高级的经典用法，意为 “有史以来最…… 的”，是固定搭配。所以填all-time“空前的”。 (B) 根据句意写出，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. However, some online experts remind parents to use AI ________ (safety). 【答案】safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而，一些网络专家提醒家长要安全地使用人工智能。句子中需要填词修饰动词use“使用”，需要用副词修饰动词；safety是名词，意为“安全”，此处用其对应的副词形式safely，表示“安全地”。 44. Any possible dishonest advertisement will ________ (probable) become a risk to parents’ wealth. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何可能存在的虚假广告都很可能给父母的财产带来风险。probable“可能的”，形容词；空格处需要修饰动词become，修饰动词要用副词，因此需要把形容词probable变为副词形式probably“可能地”。 45. In a word, home education requires adults to make ________ (peacefully) feelings with unconditional love. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：总而言之，家庭教育要求成年人用无条件的爱营造平和的情绪。空格后是名词feelings“感受、情绪”，修饰名词需要用形容词；peacefully“平静地”是副词，此处应填其对应的形容词形式是peaceful，表示“平和的”。 46. It is certainly far ________ (silly) of parents to always shout at the young groups than to leave them alone, only to discourage them. 【答案】sillier 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是对年轻人大吼大叫，本来就比放任他们不管还要愚蠢得多，最终只会打击年轻人的自信心。句中出现比较级标志词than，且空格前的far可以修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，因此需要填给出所给单词silly的比较级形式。silly是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变比较级规则是改y为i加-er，故填sillier。 47. Find back the ________ (miss) patience and give instructions easy to understand, ‘homework’ won’t be a disaster to parents. 【答案】 missing 【解析】 【详解】句意：找回失去的耐心，给出通俗易懂的指导，作业对家长而言就不会是一件糟心事。此处修饰名词patience，需要形容词，miss的形容词形式missing表示缺失的、失去的。 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 48. Boys and girls, you have come to the last third part of the monthly exam today. Each sentence must be paid attention to ________ (avoid) mistakes. 【答案】to avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，你们今天已经进行到月考的最后三分之一部分了。（答题时）要留意每一个句子，避免出错。本句的主干是被动语态“Each sentence must be paid attention to”，其中pay attention to“注意”是固定短语，空格前的to属于这个固定短语的一部分，不是要求空格处动词变形的介词。空格处需要填非谓语，在句中作目的状语，表示“注意每个句子”的目的是“避免错误”，用动词不定式表目的，故填to avoid。 49. No matter what difficulty you ________ (have) with the paper till now, please be peaceful. 【答案】have had 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管到目前为止你在这张试卷（这篇论文）上遇到了什么困难，请保持平和心态。句尾的till now意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。本句主语是you，助动词用have；所给动词have“有”的过去分词为had，故填have had。 50. Exams in China ________ (create) more than four thousand years ago. 【答案】were created 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的考试是在四千多年前被创立的。主语“Exams”与动词“create”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“more than four thousand years ago”表示过去，因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，be动词用were，create的过去分词为created，故填were created。 51. Emperors made it a rule that any gifted person needed ________ (test) for a chances to contribute to the nation. 【答案】testing 【解析】 【详解】句意：皇帝们规定，任何有才华的人都需要经过测试，才能获得为国效力的机会。动词need后接动名词时，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于need to be done“需要被……”。test“测试”，动词；此处应用其动名词形式testing作needed的宾语。 52. As a result, many young people were often seen ________ (hit) the books day and night. 【答案】to hit 【解析】 【详解】句意：因此，人们经常看到许多年轻人日夜用功苦读。主动语态中，see的常用结构是see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，用来描述经常性动作/动作全过程，此时作宾语补足语的不定式会省略to。当see变为被动语态时，原本省略的不定式符号to必须还原，结构为sb. be seen to do sth.；本题是被动结构“were often seen”，故填动词不定式to hit。 53. What ________ (matter) to them most was to stand out and serve the country. 【答案】mattered 【解析】 【详解】句意：对他们而言，最重要的事便是脱颖而出、报效国家。整个句子中，“What…to them most”是主语从句，空格需要填从句的谓语动词。matter此处作动词，意思是“重要，要紧”；整个句子的系动词是过去式was，说明描述过去的情况，需要用一般过去时，故填matter的过去式mattered。 54. Even though during the war periods, not knowing what they ________ (face), they didn’t give up. 【答案】would face 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使身处战争时期，不知道自己将要面对什么，他们也没有放弃。这句话描述过去战争时期的经历，整体时态背景为过去；空格处是宾语从句的谓语，“面对”这个动作是站在过去的时间视角来看将要发生的动作，符合宾语从句的时态呼应规则：当主句是过去时态时，从句表过去将来的动作要用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形，故填would face。 55. ________ (compare) to exams in ancient and modern times, the modern ones seem stricter and more difficult. 【答案】 Compared 【解析】 【详解】句意：与古代和现代的考试相比，现代考试似乎更加严格和困难。根据句子结构可知，空处与to构成固定短语be compared to，表示“与……相比”；此处省略主语和be动词，用过去分词作状语。句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Compared。 56. But all the problems in today’s exam ________ (deal) with just on time. You needn’t get too worried. 【答案】will be dealt 【解析】 【详解】句意：但是今天考试中的所有问题都将及时得到解决。你不必为这次考试担心。主语“all the problems”与“deal with”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是将要发生的情况，需用一般将来时的被动语态。deal的过去分词为dealt，故填will be dealt。 57. Your effort will be paid off through what you ________ (write) at the moment. 【答案】are writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的努力会通过你此刻正在写的内容得到回报。句末的时间状语at the moment意为“此刻，现在”，是现在进行时的标志词。本句主语是you，be动词用are；动词write变现在分词要去掉e加-ing，写作writing，故填are writing。 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles (字幕) appear directly on your glasses. Isn’t that amazing? Recently, an ordinary yet “magical” pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation. The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear. They look just like regular glasses, but the “magic” hidden within them can’t be ignored (忽视). The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator. When people talk with someone, they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen. When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and show them translated directions right in front of their eyes. Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously (同步地). Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain. Since translation tools like the AR Smart Glasses help people understand words easily, some people start to question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or any other foreign languages. In fact, knowing a new language is more than just that. When you speak a language fluently, you understand the way people talk, the jokes they make, and the special meanings behind their words. This helps you connect with people better and make real friends. Also, being able to speak more than one language makes you smarter. It helps you think in new ways and solve problems more easily. In a word, learning a language isn’t just about understanding words. More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world. So, even though AR Smart Glasses and other cool tools can help with translations, the real joy and benefits of knowing a language come from speaking it fluently and understanding its culture. 58. What are the AR Smart Glasses used for? ________________________________ 59. What do the AR Smart Glasses look like? ________________________________ 60. How can language learners with the AR Smart Glasses practice a new language? ________________________________ 61. Where does the real joy of learning a new language lie? ________________________________ 62. With the development of translation tools, do you still want to learn new languages? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】58. Real-time interactive translation. 59. The AR Smart Glasses look like regular glasses。 60. By seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously. 61. It lies in speaking fluently and understanding culture. 62. Yes. Because I want to understand different cultures. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AR智能眼镜的功能及其在语言学习中的应用，同时探讨了学习外语的真正意义。 【58题详解】 根据“the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation.”可知，AR智能眼镜用于实时交互翻译。故填Real-time interactive translation. 【59题详解】 根据“They look just like regular glasses.”可知，AR智能眼镜外观与普通眼镜相似。故填The AR Smart Glasses look like regular glasses。 【60题详解】 根据“Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously (同步地).”可知，语言学习者可通过同步翻译练习。故填By seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously. 【61题详解】 根据“the real joy and benefits of knowing a language come from speaking it fluently and understanding its culture”可知，学习语言的真正乐趣在于流利表达和文化理解。故填It lies in speaking fluently and understanding culture. 【62题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because I want to understand different cultures. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 曾有一位中学校长在全国政协会议上提出：教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to be a better person”为题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇 100 词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。 提示词：responsibility 职责 responsible 负责的 注意事项： （1）短文必须包括思维导图所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）词数：100 左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a better person As a middle school student, I quite agree with the headteacher’s opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to be a better person As a middle school student, I quite agree with the headteacher’s opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things. First, health comes first. I will eat healthy food, take exercise every day and get enough sleep. Second, I should be brave to face challenges. When I meet problems in life and study, I will try my best to solve them instead of giving up. Third, it's important to build good relationships. I will get on well with my friends and relatives. Finally, I must have a sense of responsibility. I should help my parents do housework and do something for poor people. In a word, I will work hard to be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时与将来时结合 明确要点：以中学生的身份，围绕“如何成为更好的人”展开，从四个方面提出具体做法：健康优先（吃健康食物、每天锻炼、充足睡眠）、勇敢面对挑战（遇问题尽力解决不放弃）、建立良好关系（与亲友和睦相处）、承担责任（帮父母做家务、为穷人做事），最后总结会努力成为更好的人 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：结构清晰，建议具体可行，贴合中学生的成长实际 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：表明对校长观点的认同，引出“如何成为更好的人”的主题 主体段：分四点阐述具体做法（健康、面对挑战、人际关系、责任） 结尾段：总结并表达努力的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入 agree with the headteacher’s opinions/be a better person/support the ideas of the headmaster/improve myself to become a better person等 要点二：如何成为更好的人 重视健康：eat healthy food/take exercise/get enough sleep/keep a healthy diet/do sports daily/have sufficient sleep等 勇敢面对挑战：face challenges/try one’s best to solve problems/instead of giving up/be brave in difficulties/work hard to deal with troubles/don’t give up easily等 良好人际关系：build good relationships/get on well with friends and relatives/keep good communication/have a good relationship with people around等 做有责任心的人：have a sense of responsibility/help parents do housework/do something for poor people/share housework with parents/give a hand to people in need等 要点三：总结收尾 work hard to be a better person/make efforts to improve myself/become a better individual等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $