九年级英语上学期第一次月考自编模拟卷（深圳卷）2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 试卷以自然保护、历史人物、科技交通等真实情境为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过分层设题培养思维品质与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、语篇理解|以David Attenborough事迹渗透环保理念，考查语境应用| |阅读理解|25题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、信息匹配|涵盖林肯传记、出生顺序与职业、深圳-广州低空交通等素材，培养跨文本分析能力| |语法填空|10题/10分|动词时态、冠词、非谓语等|以陶行知教育贡献为语篇，融合文化传承与语法应用| |书面表达|1题/15分|演讲稿写作|以“心中的楷模”为主题，考查语言组织与情感表达，提升学习能力|

绝密★启用前 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Sir David Attenborough 1 his 99th birthday in 2025. He is a famous British broadcaster and natural historian. For many years, he has created 2 nature documentaries that helped people understand and care about the natural world. Sir David is known for his calm and clear 3 . He uses it to tell stories about animals, plants, and wild places. His shows like The Blue Planet, Planet Earth, and Our Planet are 4 by millions around the world. They show beautiful and exciting scenes from nature and explain why we must 5 it. He works hard to teach people about the 6 of climate change and the loss of biodiversity (生物多样性). He wants everyone to know that the Earth is 7 and needs help. Because of his work, he has won many awards and become a well-known and 8 figure in conservation. His documentaries have changed how people see the Earth and made many care more about the environment. Sir David has made a big difference in the world of nature filmmaking. His ideas will not be 9 . He keeps 10 young people and adults to love and protect nature. Even now, his voice reminds us to take care of the Earth and live in a way that helps the planet, not harms it. 1．A．lost B．remembered C．missed D．celebrated 2．A．boring B．amazing C．noisy D．slow 3．A．voice B．hand C．speech D．picture 4．A．cleaned B．destroyed C．built D．loved 5．A．break B．protect C．copy D．watch 6．A．game B．danger C．fun D．chance 7．A．in class B．in trouble C．on time D．at lunch 8．A．lazy B．doubted C．trusted D．broken 9．A．forgotten B．eaten C．washed D．sent 10．A．encouraging B．stopping C．hiding D．viewing 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国著名播音员、自然历史学家大卫·爱登堡爵士（Sir David Attenborough）对自然纪录片和环保事业的杰出贡献及其深远影响。 【详解】1．句意：大卫·爱登堡爵士在2025年庆祝了他的99岁生日。 lost失去；remembered记得；missed错过；celebrated庆祝。根据“his 99th birthday”可知，此处表示庆祝生日。故选D。 2．句意：多年来，他创作了令人惊叹的自然纪录片，这些纪录片帮助人们理解并关爱自然世界。 boring无聊的；amazing令人惊叹的；noisy吵闹的；slow缓慢的。根据“nature documentaries that helped people understand and care about the natural world.”可知，这些纪录片帮助人们理解并关爱自然世界，说明纪录片质量很高，令人惊叹。故选B。 3．句意：大卫爵士以其平静清晰的嗓音而闻名。 voice嗓音；hand手；speech演讲；picture图片。根据“He uses it to tell stories”可知，此处指的是嗓音。故选A。 4．句意：他的《蓝色星球》《地球脉动》《我们的星球》被全球数百万人喜爱。 cleaned清洁；destroyed摧毁；built建造；loved喜爱。根据“are…by millions around the world”可知，是受到数百万人喜爱。故选D。 5．句意：它们展现了自然界美丽又引人入胜的景象，并解释为什么我们必须保护它。 break破坏；protect保护；copy复制；watch观看。根据“They show beautiful and exciting scenes from nature and explain why we must…it.”可知，此处指的是必须保护自然。故选B。 6．句意：他努力教导人们认识气候变化的危险和生物多样性的丧失。 game游戏；danger危险；fun乐趣；chance机会。根据“climate change”可知，气候变化带来的是危险。故选B。 7．句意：他希望每个人都知道地球正处于困境中，需要帮助。 in class在课堂上；in trouble处于困境中；on time准时；at lunch在午餐时。根据“needs help”可知，地球面临困境。故选B。 8．句意：由于他的工作成就，他赢得了众多奖项，成为保护领域中知名且受信任的人物。 lazy懒惰的；doubted被怀疑的；trusted被信任的；broken破碎的。根据“become a well-known and…figure”和积极语境可知，此处表示“受信任的”。故选C。 9．句意：他的理念不会被遗忘。 forgotten被遗忘；eaten被吃；washed被洗；sent被发送。根据“Sir David has made a big difference in the world of nature filmmaking”可知，他的理念不会被遗忘。故选A。 10．句意：他持续鼓励年轻人以及成年人去热爱和保护自然。 encouraging鼓励；stopping停止；hiding隐藏；viewing观看。根据“to love and protect nature”可知，是鼓励人们爱护自然。故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Americans will long remember President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States. At the age of 19, Abraham Lincoln took a boat down the Ohio River to New Orleans. There Lincoln saw for the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace. At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life. In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer and was famous for being hard-working and honest. He believed that the US stood for freedom for all. He wanted to become a senator (参议员). In 1858, Lincoln debated (争论) against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois. Because of the Lincoln-Douglas debates, Lincoln became known across the country. Then he decided to run for the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Douglas and two other candidates. Lincoln took the oath (誓言) of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time to be president. Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861. Lincoln’s Union Army fought the Southern Confederate Armies. Many soldiers were killed in the battles. One of the battles took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremony was held to memorialize the dead on the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincoln made a famous speech known as the Gettysburg Address. Unfortunately, Lincoln was shot while watching a play at Ford’s Theatre and passed away on the morning of April 15, 1865. 11．Lincoln decided to work to end slavery because ________. A．he became a lawyer B．slaves were not sold in the marketplace C．he expected the freedom for all D．slaves mustn’t work for their lives 12．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? A．a free person B．a person who is trying to be chosen C．the leader of a state D．a slave owner 13．Lincoln was elected to be the president of the US in ________. A．1858 B．1860 C．1861 D．1863 14．The Civil War broke out in the US because ________. A．many southern states didn’t support Lincoln B．southern states were not a part of the US C．Lincoln was shot at the theater D．many soldiers were killed in the battles 15．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lincoln passed away in the year of becoming a president. B．Slaves could be sold in the marketplaces after 1865. C．Stephen Douglas became famous for the speech in Gettysburg. D．Lincoln made a great contribution to ending the slavery. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国第16任总统亚伯拉罕·林肯的生平事迹，特别是他为废除奴隶制所做的努力以及美国内战的相关历史。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据文章“He believed that the US stood for freedom for all.”可知，林肯坚信美国应保障所有人的自由，所以他期望所有人的自由是他决心废除奴隶制的直接原因。故选C。 12．词句猜测题。根据文章“He wanted to become a senator (参议员).”和“...Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois.”可知，林肯和史蒂芬·道格拉斯都想要成为参议员，他们都是“试图被选上的人”，所以“candidate”指的是“试图被选上的人”，即参议员候选人。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据文章“Lincoln took the oath of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861.”可知，林肯于1861年正式就任美国总统。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据文章“Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861.”可知，内战爆发的原因是南方州不支持林肯废除奴隶制的政策。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，林肯为废除奴隶制奋斗终生，并领导了内战，对结束奴隶制做出了巨大贡献，D项符合文意。故选D。 B What do you want to be when you grow up? Would you like to be a scientist or an artist? If you have brothers or sisters, the order (顺序) in which you were born may affect (影响) your choice of jobs. The Independent reported. The order in which children are born can affect how they behave (表现) and develop. A group of British scientists studied 500 people from different job groups. They found that older children are more likely to become astronauts and scientists. NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong and British scientist Stephen Hawking are both the oldest children in their families.That’s probably because parents usually treat older children more strictly than younger children. This gives them a more disciplined (守纪律的) personality. The scientists also found that middle children are 30% more likely to become CEOs than their brothers and sisters. The scientists said that this could be because middle children need to do more to get attention from their parents. This makes them stronger, more flexible (灵活变通的) and better at talks. Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook and Bill Gates, former CEO of Microsoft, are both middle children. Younger children, on the other hand, are more likely to be the“softest”. They get attention by learning to pay attention to other people’s thoughts. This makes them sensitive (敏感的) to others’feelings. As a result, younger children are more likely to become musicians. German musician Johann Sebastian Bach and Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart were both the youngest children in their families. The study results also suggested that an only child is more likely to become an artist. They get full attention from their parents and are freer to develop themselves. This makes them more creative and confident. 16．What may affect people’s choice of jobs according to the passage? A．Hobby. B．Birth order. C．Personality. D．Parents’attention. 17．According to the passage, who is more likely to become an astronaut? A．The oldest child. B．The middle child. C．The youngest child. D．The only child. 18．As the family’s youngest child, what will Robert most likely become according to the passage? A．A scientist. B．A CEO. C．A musician. D．An artist. 19．What is an artist most likely to be according to the passage? A．Strict with themselves. B．Competitive and flexible. C．Sensitive to others feelings. D．Creative and confident. 20．What does the writer use most in this passage? A．Numbers. B．Proverbs (谚语). C．Examples. D．Questions. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文讲述出生顺序对选择的工作的影响。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“If you have brothers or sisters, the order (顺序) in which you were born may affect (影响) your choice of jobs.”可知，如果你有兄弟姐妹，你出生的顺序可能会影响你对工作的选择。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“They found that older children are more likely to become astronauts and scientists.”可知，年龄较大的孩子更有可能成为宇航员和科学家。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“As a result, younger children are more likely to become musicians.”可知，最有可能成为一名音乐家。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“This makes them more creative and confident.”可知，会更加有创造力和自信。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段中“NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong and British scientist Stephen Hawking are both the oldest children in their families.That’s probably because parents usually treat older children more strictly than younger children. This gives them a more disciplined (守纪律的) personality.”；第三段中“Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook and Bill Gates, former CEO of Microsoft, are both middle children.”以及第四段中“German musician Johann Sebastian Bach and Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart were both the youngest children in their families.”可知，作者在这篇文章中用得最多的是例子。故选C。 C A helicopter successfully completed its first flight from a city center in Shenzhen to a helipad in Guangzhou’s Haixinsha Park in about 30 minutes last year. Later, it took off from Haixinsha and landed at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport after an 18-minute flight. According to a statement from the Guangdong Airport Authority, this successful flight marks the start of the first low-altitude route linking Baiyun Airport and Haixinsha Park with Shenzhen. The ground transport connection between Shenzhen and Guangzhou is very busy, with about 150,000 vehicles using it every day, causing major traffic congestion. Cai Wuqun, a manager from Heli-Eastern’s Strategic Development Department, said that low-altitude travel mainly helps solve traffic problems between cities and inside urban areas. He pointed out that the 18-minute flight from Baiyun Airport to Zhujiang New Town’s central business district meets business people’s need for highly efficient travel. As key cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou and Shenzhen have large economies, solid industrial bases, and are home to many private companies. They have strong economic ties, high demand for passenger and goods transport, and frequent business interactions. Currently, ground travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou Haixinsha takes more than 120 minutes, and from Haixinsha to Baiyun Airport, it takes over 50 minutes. The new helicopter service shortens the Shenzhen-Haixinsha trip to 30 minutes in the air plus 2minutes for security checks. In the same way, the Haixinsha-Baiyun Airport part takes only 18 minutes flying, with an extra 2 minutes for security. 21．In the paragraph 3 of the article, what does the word “congestion” mean? A．traffic accident B．heavy traffic C．traffic safety D．traffic development 22．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a shared feature of Guangzhou and Shenzhen based on the passage? A．Single, unified governments. B．Economies, solid industrial bases. C．Home to many private companies. D．High demand for passenger and goods transport 23．How much time can the new helicopter service save compared to ground travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou’s Haixinsha Park? A．About 30 minutes. B．About 50 minutes. C．About 90 minutes. D．About 120 minutes. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The first flight from Shenzhen city center to Haixinsha Park took 18 minutes. B．The ground transport between Shenzhen and Guangzhou handles approximately 105,000 vehicles daily. C．The helicopter flight from Haixinsha Park to Baiyun Airport takes 18 minutes, plus 2 minutes for security. D．The manager, Cai Wuqun, stated that the main goal of low-altitude travel is to reduce travel costs for tourists. 25．What is the main purpose of the new low-altitude traffic service? A．To promote tourism in the Greater Bay Area. B．To mainly transport goods between the two cities. C．To replace all ground transportation between cities. D．To reduce traffic congestion and travel time for business. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文报道了深圳至广州的直升机低空航线成功首航，介绍了其飞行时间、背景、对缓解地面交通拥堵的作用，以及对商务出行效率的提升。 【详解】21．由第三段“causing major traffic congestion”以及前文“ground transport connection ... very busy, with about 150,000 vehicles using it every day”可知，此处指大量车辆造成的交通堵塞，congestion意为“交通拥堵”，与B项“heavy traffic”同义。 22．由第四段“Guangzhou and Shenzhen have large economies, solid industrial bases, and are home to many private companies. They have strong economic ties, high demand for passenger and goods transport”可知，B、C、D三项均有提及，而“Single, unified governments”（单一统一的政府）在文中未提及。 23．由最后一段“ground travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou Haixinsha takes more than 120 minutes”以及“The new helicopter service shortens ... to 30 minutes in the air plus 2 minutes for security checks”（共32分钟），节省时间约为120 - 32 = 88分钟，约90分钟。 24．由最后一段“the Haixinsha-Baiyun Airport part takes only 18 minutes flying, with an extra 2 minutes for security”可知，海心沙到白云机场飞行18分钟，另加2分钟安检，C项正确。 25．由第三段“low-altitude travel mainly helps solve traffic problems between cities and inside urban areas”和“meets business people’s need for highly efficient travel”可知，其主要目的是减少交通拥堵和缩短旅行时间，满足商务出行需求。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments. 26 In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be. 27 For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time. It is understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. 28 Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty. 29    30 If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? A．And the punishments aren’t included in rules. B．Rules are made to help your kids behave better. C．Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. D．Kids’ happiness is always the most important although they make mistakes. E．When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better. F．Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence (暴力) or threat (恐吓). 【答案】26．A 27．F 28．C 29．E 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述父母对孩子们制定家庭规则，这些规则必须合理，即使孩子们打破规则，也应与他们交谈而不是一味地惩罚。 【详解】26．根据下文“In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be.”可知，给孩子制定规则时，应该告诉他们打破规则要受到的惩罚，所以空处会讲述规则中不包括惩罚，选项A“而惩罚并不包括在规则中。”与之相符。故选A。 27．根据“For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken.”可知，后文举例“限制社交活动”并强调“惩罚需事先协商”。选项F“惩罚应合理且无暴力/恐吓”与之相符。故选F。 28．根据上文“It is understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken.”和下文“Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.”可知，虽然规则被打破时，你会生气，但是与你的孩子分享你的愤怒、失望或悲伤的感觉会对他们有更好的影响，说明惩罚可以表达自己的愤怒，但不是很好的方式，选项C “惩罚是一种表达愤怒的方式，但它不是一个很好的方式。”与之相符。故选C。 29．根据上文“When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty.”可知，当你的孩子知道他们做了什么让你伤心，他们会感到内疚，所以接下来描述孩子们如何去做，选项E“当他们知道他们的行为对你有很大影响时，他们会更好地遵守规则。”与之相符。故选E。 30．根据下文“If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?”可知，如果你的规则或惩罚方式让他们不开心或承受很大压力，那么规则和惩罚将失去意义，所以空处应讲述制定规则的目的和意义，选项B“制定规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好。”与之相符。故选B。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A-F是对一些社团的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选出最适合他们的社团。 31 Ben lives in the countryside and wants to help wildlife in his area. He is glad to share his experience in caring for different animal species with others. 32 Sam lives in a harbor (港口) town and he wants to do something to reduce the pollution in his area. He wonders how pollution influences sea life. 33 Hannah only has free time at the weekend. She wants to meet other people who are interested in making things out of materials that are recycled. 34 Frank has great computer skills. He wants to share information to let people know which animals are in danger and ways to help them. 35 Joe lives in a city. He wants to discuss how people’s life in city influences the nature. He is only free on Sundays. A．SafeZoneWe provide a safe place for homeless animals that have been badly hurt. Our experts care for them until they’re healthy enough and find owners for them. Our team wants someone who can look after the poor animals. B．Band Together In the middle of the city, the members of our club meet every Sunday afternoon. Come discuss monthly topics such as vehicles (车辆) and how they influence nature. C． Nature First Come and get some fresh air and meet people of all ages who care about the environment in our project. We collect plastic to be recycled in a coastal area near you. Learn how waste in oceans harms sea life and what you can do about it. D．Green Time Come and learn about all the different species (物种) that live in our local fields and woods. And if you’ve got any experience of looking after animals, let us know! We’re looking for volunteers who can offer advice at our weekly meetings. E. Listen Up You can join in our weekly meetings on our award-winning website, where you can chat with young people who care about the environment. Our members really want to make people aware of the things everyone can do to save and protect animals all over the Earth. F. Genius Don’t put your bottles, newspapers and tin cans in recycling bins. Bring them to any Saturday-morning meeting, where our environmental artists help you make art out of rubbish! 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．F 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的兴趣和可用时间，并提供了六个社团的活动内容，要求为每个人选择最适合的社团。 【详解】31．Ben住在乡下，想帮助当地的野生动物，并乐意与他人分享照顾不同动物的经验。D选项“Green Time”即绿色时光，社团在每周例会上寻找有照顾动物经验的志愿者提供建议，让成员了解当地田野和树林中的不同物种，符合Ben的需求。 32．Sam住在港口小镇，想减少当地污染，并关注污染如何影响海洋生物。C选项“Nature First”即自然优先，社团在沿海地区收集塑料进行回收，帮助成员了解海洋废弃物如何危害海洋生物以及可采取的行动，符合Sam的需求。 33．Hannah只有周末有空，想认识同样喜欢用回收材料制作物品的人。F选项“Genius”即天才，社团在周六上午举办会议，由环保艺术家帮助用垃圾制作艺术品，符合Hannah的时间安排和兴趣。 34．Frank有出色的电脑技能，想分享信息，让人们了解哪些动物濒临灭绝以及帮助它们的方法。E选项“Listen Up”即倾听，社团通过每周在线会议让关注环境的年轻人交流，旨在提高人们对保护地球动物的意识，符合Frank利用电脑技能传播信息的需求。 35．Joe住在城市，想讨论城市生活如何影响自然，并且只在周日有空。B选项“Band Together”即联合起来，社团每周日下午在市中心举行会议，讨论如车辆及其对自然的影响等月度主题，符合Joe的时间和兴趣。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Teachers are often considered as engineers of human souls. But there is one person in China who 36 (call) the “teacher of teachers”. Born in Anhui Province, China, in 1891, Tao Xingzhi studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John Dewey, 37 American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods 38 (blind). He adapted (调整) them to improve China’s education system. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was 39 (surprise) to learn that the rate of illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 40 (solve) the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal 41 the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” programme in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those 42 (old) than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, there were over 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were 28 provinces and cities 43 (take) part in this nationwide education event. In 1939, he started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing 44 offered free education to children in need. Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for 45 (he) life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 【答案】 36．is called 37．an 38．blindly 39．surprised 40．To solve 41．with 42．older 43．taking 44．that/which 45．his 【导语】本文讲述了著名教育家陶行知的生平事迹和教育贡献。 36．句意：但是在中国有一个人被称为“老师们的老师”。根据“who...(call) the ‘teacher of teachers’.”可知，此处指有一个人被称为“老师们的老师”，主语who指代one person，与call为被动关系，且此句为一般现在时，因此用被动语态，结构为be done，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is called。 37．句意：陶行知于1891年出生于中国安徽省，1914年，陶行知在美国哥伦比亚大学，师从美国哲学家和教育家约翰·杜威学习教育哲学。根据“John Dewey,...American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914.”可知，此处是对John Dewey的补充说明，American以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an表示“一位”。故填an。 38．句意：但是当陶行知1917年回到中国，开始自己的教育生涯时，他并没有盲目照搬杜威的教育方法。根据“he did not copy Dewey’s education methods...(blind).”可知，此处修饰动词copy，应该用blind的副词blindly“盲目地”。故填blindly。 39．句意：1921年，陶行知在北京、天津和上海进行调查后，惊讶地发现中国的文盲率超过了70%。根据“Tao was...(surprise) to learn that...”可知，此处指陶行知惊讶地发现，人作主语，应该用surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 40．句意：为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织年轻的工人和农民边工作边学习。根据“...(solve) the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working.”可知，此处指为了解决这个问题，应该用动词不定式to solve作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To solve。 41．句意：为了解决师资和资金短缺的问题，1927年，陶行知创办了晓庄师范学院，培养教师和教育工作者，其中大多数人成为了农村学校的教师。根据“To deal...the shortage of teachers and money”可知，此处指解决师资和资金短缺的问题，deal with“处理，解决”。故填with。 42．句意：1934年1月，他启动了“小老师”计划，鼓励年轻学生成为其他人的老师，甚至是那些比他们年长的人。根据“even to those...(old) than themselves.”可知，此处指比他们年长的人，应该用old的比较级older“更年长的”。故填older。 43．句意：后来，有28个省和城市参加了这项全国性的教育活动。此处主语“28 provinces and cities”与空处是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用doing形式。故填taking。 44．句意：1939年，他在重庆创办了育才中学，为贫困儿童提供免费教育。根据“he started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing...offered free education to children in need.”可知，此处指他在重庆创办了育才中学，为贫困儿童提供免费教育，应该用that或which引导定语从句，修饰先行词Yucai Middle School，指物，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 45．句意：也许陶行知的话是对他一生最好的解释。根据“Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for...(he) life”可知，此处修饰名词life，应该用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是李华，你将参加九年级组织的一次英语演讲比赛，请根据提示，写一篇演讲稿。提示如下： 初中生活里，有一个人，总是在你迷茫时引领你一路前行，困难时予以你帮助，消沉时鼓励你坚持，成为你心中英雄。请你以“The Role Model in My Heart”为题，讲述你心中的楷模，并如何能成为一个像他/她那样的人。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右，书写工整清晰； 2. 切合题意，增加细节，行文连贯，用词恰当； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Respected teachers and fellow students, Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It’s my honor to give a speech here today. When it comes to the topic, many excellent people come to my mind. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much for your listening! 【答案】例文 The Role Model in My Heart Respected teachers and fellow students, Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It’s my honor to give a speech here today. When it comes to the topic, many excellent people come to my mind. For me, my English teacher is the role model deep in my heart. First, she has always guided me warmly, and what I admire most is her inspiring and encouraging spirit. Whenever we need help, she is always there for us. Second, when I struggled with writing, she spent much time offering detailed guidance and practical advice. To be someone like her, I will stay positive, actively help classmates in need, and face challenges with a strong will, following her example to achieve my goals. Thank you very much for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于榜样人物的介绍要点，注意标点符号与大小写问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文的逻辑关系，逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，为下文介绍榜样人物作铺垫； 第二步：具体介绍榜样人物——英语老师，包括她对我的引导、激励精神以及在我写作困难时提供的帮助； 第三步：总结全文，表达要向榜样学习，积极帮助他人，勇敢面对挑战，追求卓越的决心 [亮点词汇] ①inspiring and encouraging spirit鼓舞人心的精神 ②struggled with writing写作遇到困难 ③detailed guidance详细地指导 ④practical advice实用的建议 [高分句型] ①First, she has always guided me warmly, and what I admire most is her inspiring and encouraging spirit. (what引导的主语从句) ②Whenever we need help, she is always there for us. (whenever引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Sir David Attenborough 1 his 99th birthday in 2025. He is a famous British broadcaster and natural historian. For many years, he has created 2 nature documentaries that helped people understand and care about the natural world. Sir David is known for his calm and clear 3 . He uses it to tell stories about animals, plants, and wild places. His shows like The Blue Planet, Planet Earth, and Our Planet are 4 by millions around the world. They show beautiful and exciting scenes from nature and explain why we must 5 it. He works hard to teach people about the 6 of climate change and the loss of biodiversity (生物多样性). He wants everyone to know that the Earth is 7 and needs help. Because of his work, he has won many awards and become a well-known and 8 figure in conservation. His documentaries have changed how people see the Earth and made many care more about the environment. Sir David has made a big difference in the world of nature filmmaking. His ideas will not be 9 . He keeps 10 young people and adults to love and protect nature. Even now, his voice reminds us to take care of the Earth and live in a way that helps the planet, not harms it. 1．A．lost B．remembered C．missed D．celebrated 2．A．boring B．amazing C．noisy D．slow 3．A．voice B．hand C．speech D．picture 4．A．cleaned B．destroyed C．built D．loved 5．A．break B．protect C．copy D．watch 6．A．game B．danger C．fun D．chance 7．A．in class B．in trouble C．on time D．at lunch 8．A．lazy B．doubted C．trusted D．broken 9．A．forgotten B．eaten C．washed D．sent 10．A．encouraging B．stopping C．hiding D．viewing 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Americans will long remember President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States. At the age of 19, Abraham Lincoln took a boat down the Ohio River to New Orleans. There Lincoln saw for the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace. At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life. In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer and was famous for being hard-working and honest. He believed that the US stood for freedom for all. He wanted to become a senator (参议员). In 1858, Lincoln debated (争论) against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois. Because of the Lincoln-Douglas debates, Lincoln became known across the country. Then he decided to run for the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Douglas and two other candidates. Lincoln took the oath (誓言) of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time to be president. Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861. Lincoln’s Union Army fought the Southern Confederate Armies. Many soldiers were killed in the battles. One of the battles took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremony was held to memorialize the dead on the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincoln made a famous speech known as the Gettysburg Address. Unfortunately, Lincoln was shot while watching a play at Ford’s Theatre and passed away on the morning of April 15, 1865. 11．Lincoln decided to work to end slavery because ________. A．he became a lawyer B．slaves were not sold in the marketplace C．he expected the freedom for all D．slaves mustn’t work for their lives 12．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? A．a free person B．a person who is trying to be chosen C．the leader of a state D．a slave owner 13．Lincoln was elected to be the president of the US in ________. A．1858 B．1860 C．1861 D．1863 14．The Civil War broke out in the US because ________. A．many southern states didn’t support Lincoln B．southern states were not a part of the US C．Lincoln was shot at the theater D．many soldiers were killed in the battles 15．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lincoln passed away in the year of becoming a president. B．Slaves could be sold in the marketplaces after 1865. C．Stephen Douglas became famous for the speech in Gettysburg. D．Lincoln made a great contribution to ending the slavery. B What do you want to be when you grow up? Would you like to be a scientist or an artist? If you have brothers or sisters, the order (顺序) in which you were born may affect (影响) your choice of jobs. The Independent reported. The order in which children are born can affect how they behave (表现) and develop. A group of British scientists studied 500 people from different job groups. They found that older children are more likely to become astronauts and scientists. NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong and British scientist Stephen Hawking are both the oldest children in their families.That’s probably because parents usually treat older children more strictly than younger children. This gives them a more disciplined (守纪律的) personality. The scientists also found that middle children are 30% more likely to become CEOs than their brothers and sisters. The scientists said that this could be because middle children need to do more to get attention from their parents. This makes them stronger, more flexible (灵活变通的) and better at talks. Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook and Bill Gates, former CEO of Microsoft, are both middle children. Younger children, on the other hand, are more likely to be the“softest”. They get attention by learning to pay attention to other people’s thoughts. This makes them sensitive (敏感的) to others’feelings. As a result, younger children are more likely to become musicians. German musician Johann Sebastian Bach and Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart were both the youngest children in their families. The study results also suggested that an only child is more likely to become an artist. They get full attention from their parents and are freer to develop themselves. This makes them more creative and confident. 16．What may affect people’s choice of jobs according to the passage? A．Hobby. B．Birth order. C．Personality. D．Parents’attention. 17．According to the passage, who is more likely to become an astronaut? A．The oldest child. B．The middle child. C．The youngest child. D．The only child. 18．As the family’s youngest child, what will Robert most likely become according to the passage? A．A scientist. B．A CEO. C．A musician. D．An artist. 19．What is an artist most likely to be according to the passage? A．Strict with themselves. B．Competitive and flexible. C．Sensitive to others feelings. D．Creative and confident. 20．What does the writer use most in this passage? A．Numbers. B．Proverbs (谚语). C．Examples. D．Questions. C A helicopter successfully completed its first flight from a city center in Shenzhen to a helipad in Guangzhou’s Haixinsha Park in about 30 minutes last year. Later, it took off from Haixinsha and landed at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport after an 18-minute flight. According to a statement from the Guangdong Airport Authority, this successful flight marks the start of the first low-altitude route linking Baiyun Airport and Haixinsha Park with Shenzhen. The ground transport connection between Shenzhen and Guangzhou is very busy, with about 150,000 vehicles using it every day, causing major traffic congestion. Cai Wuqun, a manager from Heli-Eastern’s Strategic Development Department, said that low-altitude travel mainly helps solve traffic problems between cities and inside urban areas. He pointed out that the 18-minute flight from Baiyun Airport to Zhujiang New Town’s central business district meets business people’s need for highly efficient travel. As key cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou and Shenzhen have large economies, solid industrial bases, and are home to many private companies. They have strong economic ties, high demand for passenger and goods transport, and frequent business interactions. Currently, ground travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou Haixinsha takes more than 120 minutes, and from Haixinsha to Baiyun Airport, it takes over 50 minutes. The new helicopter service shortens the Shenzhen-Haixinsha trip to 30 minutes in the air plus 2minutes for security checks. In the same way, the Haixinsha-Baiyun Airport part takes only 18 minutes flying, with an extra 2 minutes for security. 21．In the paragraph 3 of the article, what does the word “congestion” mean? A．traffic accident B．heavy traffic C．traffic safety D．traffic development 22．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a shared feature of Guangzhou and Shenzhen based on the passage? A．Single, unified governments. B．Economies, solid industrial bases. C．Home to many private companies. D．High demand for passenger and goods transport 23．How much time can the new helicopter service save compared to ground travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou’s Haixinsha Park? A．About 30 minutes. B．About 50 minutes. C．About 90 minutes. D．About 120 minutes. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The first flight from Shenzhen city center to Haixinsha Park took 18 minutes. B．The ground transport between Shenzhen and Guangzhou handles approximately 105,000 vehicles daily. C．The helicopter flight from Haixinsha Park to Baiyun Airport takes 18 minutes, plus 2 minutes for security. D．The manager, Cai Wuqun, stated that the main goal of low-altitude travel is to reduce travel costs for tourists. 25．What is the main purpose of the new low-altitude traffic service? A．To promote tourism in the Greater Bay Area. B．To mainly transport goods between the two cities. C．To replace all ground transportation between cities. D．To reduce traffic congestion and travel time for business. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments. 26 In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be. 27 For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time. It is understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. 28 Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty. 29    30 If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? A．And the punishments aren’t included in rules. B．Rules are made to help your kids behave better. C．Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. D．Kids’ happiness is always the most important although they make mistakes. E．When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better. F．Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence (暴力) or threat (恐吓). 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A-F是对一些社团的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选出最适合他们的社团。 31 Ben lives in the countryside and wants to help wildlife in his area. He is glad to share his experience in caring for different animal species with others. 32 Sam lives in a harbor (港口) town and he wants to do something to reduce the pollution in his area. He wonders how pollution influences sea life. 33 Hannah only has free time at the weekend. She wants to meet other people who are interested in making things out of materials that are recycled. 34 Frank has great computer skills. He wants to share information to let people know which animals are in danger and ways to help them. 35 Joe lives in a city. He wants to discuss how people’s life in city influences the nature. He is only free on Sundays. A．SafeZoneWe provide a safe place for homeless animals that have been badly hurt. Our experts care for them until they’re healthy enough and find owners for them. Our team wants someone who can look after the poor animals. B．Band Together In the middle of the city, the members of our club meet every Sunday afternoon. Come discuss monthly topics such as vehicles (车辆) and how they influence nature. C． Nature First Come and get some fresh air and meet people of all ages who care about the environment in our project. We collect plastic to be recycled in a coastal area near you. Learn how waste in oceans harms sea life and what you can do about it. D．Green Time Come and learn about all the different species (物种) that live in our local fields and woods. And if you’ve got any experience of looking after animals, let us know! We’re looking for volunteers who can offer advice at our weekly meetings. E. Listen Up You can join in our weekly meetings on our award-winning website, where you can chat with young people who care about the environment. Our members really want to make people aware of the things everyone can do to save and protect animals all over the Earth. F. Genius Don’t put your bottles, newspapers and tin cans in recycling bins. Bring them to any Saturday-morning meeting, where our environmental artists help you make art out of rubbish! 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Teachers are often considered as engineers of human souls. But there is one person in China who 36 (call) the “teacher of teachers”. Born in Anhui Province, China, in 1891, Tao Xingzhi studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John Dewey, 37 American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods 38 (blind). He adapted (调整) them to improve China’s education system. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was 39 (surprise) to learn that the rate of illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 40 (solve) the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal 41 the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” programme in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those 42 (old) than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, there were over 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were 28 provinces and cities 43 (take) part in this nationwide education event. In 1939, he started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing 44 offered free education to children in need. Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for 45 (he) life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是李华，你将参加九年级组织的一次英语演讲比赛，请根据提示，写一篇演讲稿。提示如下： 初中生活里，有一个人，总是在你迷茫时引领你一路前行，困难时予以你帮助，消沉时鼓励你坚持，成为你心中英雄。请你以“The Role Model in My Heart”为题，讲述你心中的楷模，并如何能成为一个像他/她那样的人。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右，书写工整清晰； 2. 切合题意，增加细节，行文连贯，用词恰当； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Respected teachers and fellow students, Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It’s my honor to give a speech here today. When it comes to the topic, many excellent people come to my mind. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much for your listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $