六选四拔高练习-2026-2027学年高二英语

**基本信息** 聚焦语篇衔接与逻辑推理，通过7篇不同主题语篇（科学、文化、社会现象等），系统提炼上下文连贯技巧，强化语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |上下文衔接|7篇完整语篇|承上启下、指代关系（如it/its）、补充说明|以语篇连贯为核心，构建"信息空缺-线索定位-逻辑匹配"推理链条| |逻辑关系|含转折、因果等12处逻辑考点|转折对比（however）、因果例证（That's why）|整合显性连接词与隐性逻辑，形成"句间关系-段落结构-语篇主旨"分析框架|

六选四练习 练习1 A. There is no doubt that my theory was a great breakthrough then. B. Instead, it came from intuition and inspiration C. For Einstein, it was the humanities that mainly contributed to his achieve-ments. D. Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music. E. My new discovery is the result of musical perception. F. Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically. Einstein's Opinions on Creative Thinking “The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist. For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics. ____57____ As he told one friend, “When I examine myself and my methods of thought. I find that the gift of imagination has meant more to me than any talent for absorbing absolute knowledge. All great achievements of science must start from intuitive knowledge. Imagination is more important than knowledge.” But how did art differ from science for Einstein? Surprisingly, it wasn't the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art. ____58____ That's why he said that great scientists were also artists. Einstein first described his intuitive thought processes at a physics conference in Kyoto in 1922 when he indicated that he used images and feelings to solve his problems and found words, logical symbols or mathematical equations later. _____59_____ “If I were not a physicist,” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music. Whenever I feel that I have come to the end of the road or into a difficult situation in my work. I would bury myself in music, and that would usually solve all my difficulties.” Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space which both combine spatial and structural aspects. “The theory of relativity occurred to me my intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition”, said Einstein. “My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six. _____60_____.” 【答案】57. B 58. F 59. D 60. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了爱因斯坦关于创造性思维的观点，对爱因斯坦来说，洞察力来自直觉和灵感，爱因斯坦本人是用直觉工作，用逻辑表达的。所以他说伟大的科学家也是艺术家。爱因斯坦还把他的科学洞察力和直觉主要归功于音乐。音乐为爱因斯坦提供了时间和空间之间的联系，它结合了空间和结构方面。 【57题详解】 根据上文For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics.可知对爱因斯坦来说，洞察力不是来自逻辑或数学。以及后文I find that the gift of imagination has meant more to me than any talent for absorbing absolute knowledge. All great achievements of science must start from intuitive knowledge. Imagination is more important than knowledge.可知我发现，对我来说，想象力的天赋比吸收绝对知识的天赋更重要。一切伟大的科学成就都必须从直觉知识开始。想象力比知识更重要。由此可知，对爱因斯坦来说，洞察力是来自直觉和灵感的。故B选项“相反，它来自直觉和灵感”符合上下文语境，故选B。 【58题详解】 根据上文Surprisingly, it wasn't the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art.可知令人惊讶的是，决定一件事是艺术还是科学的，不是理念的内容或主题，而是理念如何被表达。如何用逻辑的语言来描述所见所闻，那么这就是科学。如果它被直观地传达和认可，那么它就是艺术。以及后文That's why he said that great scientists were also artists.可知这就是为什么他说伟大的科学家也是艺术家。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，爱因斯坦本人就是用直觉工作，用逻辑表达的。所以他说伟大的科学家也是艺术家。故F选项“爱因斯坦本人就是用直觉工作，用逻辑表达的”符合上下文语境，故选F。 【59题详解】 结合后文I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music. Whenever I feel that I have come to the end of the road or into a difficult situation in my work. I would bury myself in music, and that would usually solve all my difficulties.可知我可能会成为一名音乐家。我经常用音乐思考，我从音乐的角度看待我的生活。我生活中最大的乐趣来自音乐。每当我觉得我已经走到了路的尽头或在工作中遇到困难的时候。我会沉浸在音乐中，这通常会解决我所有的困难。由此可知，爱因斯坦认为音乐会解决自己的困难，他将自己科学洞察力和直觉主要归功于音乐。故D选项“爱因斯坦还把他的科学洞察力和直觉主要归功于音乐”符合上下文语境，故选D。 【60题详解】 根据上文 “The theory of relativity occurred to me my intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition", said Einstein.”可知爱因斯坦说:“我的直觉产生了相对论，音乐是这一直觉背后的驱动力。”由此可知，本句承接上文说明，爱因斯坦认为自己的新发现是音乐在背后驱动，是音乐感知的结果。故E选项“我的新发现是音乐感知的结果”符合上下文语境，故选E。 练习2 A. She said that she wanted to spread their heritage to more people. B. They gained fame by showing off beautiful clothes to the world. C. Designers are using modern styles to make traditional Tibetan clothes popular. D. Its account on one Chinese short-video platform has more than 50,000 followers. E. However, as living conditions improve, today’s clothes are becoming thinner, lighter and more comfortable. F. Like Zhoima, more and more young people today are turning traditional Tibetan costumes into a new fashion trend. Tradition is back in style Wearing traditional Tibetan clothing paired with modern jeans and boots, Yangkyi Zhoima displayed her clothes to her 4,000-plus followers on social media. “I love the traditional elements of Tibetan costumes, and also leisure wear,” the 23-year-old told Xinhua. ____51____ These costumes are typically worn during festivals. According to China Daily, many Tibetan costume brands have been established in recent years and have gained popularity among young people. Gannan Nuri Original Clothing Sales, which was established by four Tibetan women born after 1995, is one of the most influential companies. ____52____ One reason for their popularity is the combination of traditional Tibetan clothes and modern elements. Living at a high altitude, Tibetan residents previously wore heavy clothes that could also be used as quilts (被子) at night. ____53____ Instead of wool and fur, young designers have used different materials for costumes, such as silk and mulberry silk. Meanwhile, more young models on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are willing to promote traditional Tibetan costumes and culture. Penpa Tashi, 27, is such an example. When she studied in University six years ago, Tashi began taking part in themed fashion shows about Tibetan culture. Tashi told Xinhua that traditional Tibetan clothes are often beautiful. ____54____ Tobjor Drolma, who has studied Tibet culture for many years, said that Gen Z has a passion for tradition, and for fashion as well. They dress according to their own wishes, they make tradition more fashionable. And they’re turning the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into a fashion highland. 【答案】51. F 52. D 53. E 54. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了传统藏族服饰重新流行的现象及其背后的原因。 【51题详解】 由上文“Wearing traditional Tibetan clothing paired with modern jeans and boots, Yangkyi Zhoima displayed her clothes to her 4,000-plus followers on social media. ‘I love the traditional elements of Tibetan costumes, and also leisure wear,’ the 23-year-old told Xinhua. (23岁的央吉卓玛身着传统藏装，搭配现代牛仔裤与靴子，在社交媒体上向自己4000多名粉丝展示穿搭。她告诉新华社记者：‘我喜爱藏族服饰的传统元素，也喜欢休闲风格的穿搭。’)”以及下文“These costumes are typically worn during festivals. According to China Daily, many Tibetan costume brands have been established in recent years and have gained popularity among young people. (这类传统服饰通常在节日期间穿着。据《中国日报》报道，近年来许多藏族服饰品牌应运而生，深受年轻人喜爱。)”可知，此处需要承上启下，引出“越来越多年轻人让传统藏装成为新时尚潮流”的话题。F选项“Like Zhoima, more and more young people today are turning traditional Tibetan costumes into a new fashion trend. (像卓玛一样，如今越来越多的年轻人正将传统藏族服饰打造成一股新的时尚潮流。)”能承接上文的个人案例，同时引出下文的品牌与流行现象，符合题意；该选项中“Like Zhoima”呼应了上文的个人案例，“a new fashion trend”与下文“have gained popularity”相呼应。 【52题详解】 由上文“Gannan Nuri Original Clothing Sales, which was established by four Tibetan women born after 1995, is one of the most influential companies. (甘南诺日原创服饰店由四名95后藏族女性创办，是最具影响力的品牌之一。)”可知，本空要补充该品牌的相关信息。D选项“Its account on one Chinese short-video platform has more than 50,000 followers. (它在国内某短视频平台的账号拥有超过5万粉丝。)”中的“Its”指代前文提到的“Gannan Nuri Original Clothing Sales”品牌，“more than 50,000 followers”与上文“most influential companies”相呼应，具体说明了其影响力，符合题意。 【53题详解】 由上文“Living at a high altitude, Tibetan residents previously wore heavy clothes that could also be used as quilts at night. (因居住在高海拔地区，藏族居民过去常穿着厚重的衣物，这些衣物夜间还可当作被子使用。)”以及下文“Instead of wool and fur, young designers have used different materials for costumes, such as silk and mulberry silk. (年轻设计师不再使用羊毛和皮草，而是为服饰选用丝绸、桑蚕丝等不同面料。)”可知，本空要体现藏装从厚重到轻便的变化。E选项“However, as living conditions improve, today’s clothes are becoming thinner, lighter and more comfortable. (然而，随着生活条件改善，如今的服饰正变得更薄、更轻、更舒适。)”能形成前后对比，符合题意；该选项中“thinner, lighter and more comfortable”与上文“heavy clothes that could also be used as quilts”形成对比，同时为下文“used different materials for costumes, such as silk and mulberry silk”做铺垫。 【54题详解】 由上文“When she studied in University six years ago, Tashi began taking part in themed fashion shows about Tibetan culture. Tashi told Xinhua that traditional Tibetan clothes are often beautiful. (六年前读大学时，扎西就开始参与藏族文化主题时装秀。扎西向新华社表示，传统藏族服饰往往十分精美。)”可知，本空要补充说明扎西的目的。A选项“She said that she wanted to spread their heritage to more people. (她说她想把这份文化遗产传播给更多人。)”能承接扎西的表述，符合题意；该选项中“spread their heritage to more people”呼应了上文“taking part in themed fashion shows about Tibetan culture”的行为，也呼应了下文“promote traditional Tibetan costumes and culture”的段落主旨。 练习3 A. Research has shown that simply reducing daily social media use by 30 minutes can significantly lower appearance anxiety levels. B. Appearance anxiety is commonly defined as the stress experienced in response to others’ evaluations of one’s looks. C. Meta-analyses have demonstrated that social media use is both associated with and contributes to greater body dissatisfaction. D. Parents and schools should take primary responsibility for monitoring adolescents’ online behavior to prevent body image issues. E. Social media platforms, particularly highly visual ones like Instagram and TikTok, constantly expose users to such idealized standards, thereby intensifying the comparison process. F. Fortunately, effective measures are emerging to address this growing crisis. Appearance Anxiety in the Digital Age In an era where digital platforms dominate daily life, a growing number of young people report feeling distressed about their physical appearance. ____72____ It has become a widespread psychological concern among adolescents and young adults. Individuals experiencing this form of anxiety feel dissatisfaction with their body image, with perceived imperfections causing constant worry about negative judgment from others. To understand this phenomenon, researchers often turn to social comparison theory. This theory suggests that individuals determine their own social and personal worth by comparing themselves to others. When people compare their own appearance to idealized images — often curated, filtered, or AI-enhanced — the inevitable gap leads to feelings of inadequacy and heightened anxiety. ____73____ Adding to the problem is the widespread use of beauty filters by employing sophisticated algorithms to smooth skin, enhance facial features, and reshape bodies in real time. The psychological consequences of these digital pressures are severe and well-documented. Longitudinal research (纵向研究) has found bidirectional relationships between upward social comparisons on social media and worsening mental health symptoms, including depression and body dissatisfaction. ____74____ In a global survey spanning six countries, over 50% of youth participants reported some level of body dissatisfaction, with 35% expressing dissatisfaction with being “larger than ideal.” ____75____ Psychological approaches, particularly those based on cognitive-behavioral principles, have shown promising results. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) helps individuals restructure thought patterns and reduce appearance-related anxiety. School-based programs designed to teach critical media literacy skills have also proven helpful. By learning to recognize image manipulation and question unrealistic beauty standards, young users can develop more resilient self-perceptions. 【答案】72. B 73. E 74. C 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了数字时代的容貌焦虑问题以及其解决办法。 【72题详解】 根据上文“In an era where digital platforms dominate daily life, a growing number of young people report feeling distressed about their physical appearance.( 在数字平台主导日常生活的当下，越来越多年轻人表示因自身外貌而感到焦虑苦恼)”和下文“It has become a widespread psychological concern among adolescents and young adults.(这已经成为青少年与青年群体中普遍存在的心理问题)”可知，上文引出话题“数字时代年轻人因外貌感到痛苦”，下文中代词It 指代空格内容，段落开篇需要先对核心概念下定义，才能用代词继续展开说明焦虑人群的心理状态。B项“容貌焦虑通常被定义为因他人对自身外貌的评价而产生的压力。”是下定义句式，完美衔接上下文，引出下文代词指代对象。 【73题详解】 根据上文“When people compare their own appearance to idealized images — often curated, filtered, or AI-enhanced — the inevitable gap leads to feelings of inadequacy and heightened anxiety.(当人们拿自己的外貌和理想化形象作对比时 —— 而这些形象往往经过精心修饰、滤镜美化或是 AI 精修，二者之间必然存在落差，进而催生自卑感，加剧外貌焦虑)”和下文“Adding to the problem is the widespread use of beauty filters by employing sophisticated algorithms to smooth skin, enhance facial features, and reshape bodies in real time.(雪上加霜的是美颜滤镜的大范围普及：这类滤镜依托精密算法，能够实时磨皮、优化五官、重塑身形)”可知，空处承接“理想化美化图片”，说明哪里源源不断出现这类完美形象，引出后文滤镜加剧焦虑。E项“社交媒体平台，尤其是图片视频类平台（Instagram、抖音），不断让用户接触这类理想化审美标准，加剧攀比行为。”中“such idealized standards”指代上文的“idealized images”；“intensifying the comparison”承接上文“compare themselves to others”，逻辑连贯，解释社交媒体如何加剧外貌对比，和下文滤镜带来的负面影响层层递进。 【74题详解】 根据上文“Longitudinal research (纵向研究) has found bidirectional relationships between upward social comparisons on social media and worsening mental health symptoms, including depression and body dissatisfaction.(多项纵向研究证实，在社交媒体上向上进行社会比较，与抑郁、身材不满等心理健康问题恶化存在双向影响关系)”和下文“In a global survey spanning six countries, over 50% of youth participants reported some level of body dissatisfaction, with 35% expressing dissatisfaction with being “larger than ideal.”(一项覆盖六个国家的全球调查显示，超半数受访青少年存在不同程度的身材不满，35%的受访者不满自己“达不到理想纤瘦身材标准”)”可知，上文指出纵向研究证明社交媒体外貌对比和心理健康恶化存在双向关联，下文指出用全球调查数据继续佐证“社交媒体带来身材不满”，空处需要一句同类学术研究结论，承上启下，串联前后两组研究。C项“元分析表明，使用社交媒体不仅与身材不满存在关联，还会加剧人们对自身外形的不满。”中“Meta-analyses”和上文“Longitudinal research”、下文“global survey”同属科研论据；“greater body dissatisfaction”和下文“body dissatisfaction”关键词完全呼应，进一步证实社交媒体会加重身材不满，衔接流畅。 【75题详解】 根据上段“The psychological consequences of these digital pressures are severe and well-documented.(数字环境带来的压力会造成严重且已有充分实证的心理危害)”和下文“Psychological approaches, particularly those based on cognitive-behavioral principles, have shown promising results. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) helps individuals restructure thought patterns and reduce appearance-related anxiety.( 各类心理干预手段，尤其是基于认知行为理论的疗法，已取得不错成效。认知行为疗法（CBT）能够帮助人们重塑思维模式，缓解和外貌相关的焦虑情绪)”可知，上段内容在说明危害，下文内容在说明解决办法，从“问题危害”转向“解决方案”，需要一句过渡句引出对策。F项“幸运的是，如今已有有效方法可以应对这一日益严峻的困境。”符合题意。 练习4 A. Family and friends gather to sip tea and enjoy a variety of dishes served in bamboo containers or on small plates. B. Dim sum, however, is not unique to Cantonese cuisine. C. To many people’s great joy, modern dim sum has integrated a variety of international flavors and ingredients. D. Indeed, the ritual of dim sum has seen some changes over the years. E. There’s a sense of sharing and companionship that comes with the food. F. Certainly, the tradition of dim sum has stayed mostly consistent throughout the years. Dim Sum: A Tradition That’s Anything but Dim In Chinese, “dim sum” literally means “a light touch on the heart,” which is an ideal way to describe the small, delicious, sweet dishes. Common dishes include cha siu bao (pork-filled buns), haa gaau (shrimp dumplings), siu mai (pork dumplings) , and fung jaau (chicken feet), to name but a few. ____47____ It’s common across China, often made using different ingredients from each region. For example, Shanghai has xiao long bao (steamed pork dumplings) , and there is chao shou (wontons) in Sichuan. What sets Cantonese dim sum apart, though, is its extraordinary variety of dishes and the fact that the list keeps growing. “Generally, things remain the same,” says chef Mak Gui-pui, “except for those people who keep changing things. I’m not against innovation; it’s just that Cantonese dim sum has to be either cold or hot, according to the nature of the ingredient. You can’t fry a watermelon!” ____48____ Originally a snack to go with morning tea gatherings, it has become a popular meal for lunch and dinner as well. Traditional tea houses have given way to bigger, brighter and cleaner restaurants. You can even have business luncheons in dim sum restaurants now. While the dishes have become fancier and more presentable, Mak notes that one thing remains the same: going for dim sum, or yum cha, is still a joyful occasion. ____49____ This southern Chinese cuisine is a source of pride for many in Hong Kong. It also expresses their unique cultural identity. Raised in a family in which everyone worked in restaurants, Mak believes that the cuisine, which brings people together, is a vital part of Chinese culture. “A dim sum meal is friendly and casual,” he says. “For generations, it’s been a tradition for Chinese families to yum cha on holidays. ____50____ ” 【答案】47. B 48. D 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍中式点心含义、地域差异，讲述粤式点心的传承与时代变化及文化意义。 【47题详解】 上文“Common dishes include cha siu bao (pork-filled buns), haa gaau (shrimp dumplings), siu mai (pork dumplings) , and fung jaau (chicken feet), to name but a few.(常见点心包括叉烧包、虾饺、烧卖、凤爪等，以上仅列举一小部分)”列举了粤式点心的代表性食物。下文“It’s common across China, often made using different ingredients from each region.(这在中国各地都很常见，各地常使用不同的食材)”指出此类小吃并非广东独有，全国皆有。空处承上启下，需引出点心在全国的普遍性。所以B项“然而，点心并非粤菜所独有。”符合语境。B项中的however表转折，承接上文对粤式点心的介绍，并引出下文关于其他地区点心的描述。 【48题详解】 上文厨师Mak提到粤式点心虽允许创新但需遵循冷热规律，不能乱来。下文“Originally a snack to go with morning tea gatherings, it has become a popular meal for lunch and dinner as well.(它最初只是配早茶的小吃，如今却成了流行的午餐甚至晚餐)”讲述了点心用餐时段和场所的变化。空处需总领下文，概括点心习俗随时间的演变。所以D项“事实上，多年来点心这一惯例确实经历了一些变化。”符合语境。D项中的changes与下文描述的用餐时间延长、餐厅环境改善等内容相呼应。 【49题详解】 上文“While the dishes have become fancier and more presentable, Mak notes that one thing remains the same: going for dim sum, or yum cha, is still a joyful occasion.(尽管点心的款式愈发精致、卖相更佳，但Mak师傅指出，有一点始终未变：吃点心、饮茶依旧是一件充满乐趣的事)”强调饮茶带来的愉悦氛围。下文“This southern Chinese cuisine is a source of pride for many in Hong Kong. It also expresses their unique cultural identity.(这种华南美食是许多香港人的骄傲之源，也体现了他们独特的文化认同)”进一步升华其文化意义。空处需具体描绘“joyful occasion”的场景，体现其社交属性。所以A项“亲朋好友聚在一起，品茗赏味，享用竹蒸笼或小碟盛装的各种美食。”符合语境。该项生动刻画了阖家欢乐、共享美食的画面，是对上文“joyful occasion”的具体诠释，也为下文论述其文化认同感做了铺垫。 【50题详解】 上文“For generations, it’s been a tradition for Chinese families to yum cha on holidays.(几代人以来，中国家庭在节假日‘饮茶’已成传统)”强调了家庭团聚的传承。下文需对这一传统进行情感升华，点明其精神内核。所以E项“这种食物伴随着一种分享与陪伴的感觉。”符合语境，该项是对上文聚餐场景的深层提炼，解释了为何饮茶能成为文化传承——因为它承载着人与人之间的情感联结。 练习5 A. Greatness comes from character. B. Unfortunately, resilience matters in success. C. Building character is a key factor in determining success. D. When it comes to achieving success, Huang knows more than most. E. That’s why I still worry Nvidia could ultimately fail, despite its massive success. F. I mean that in a happy way, because you want to refine the character of your company. Success Requires “Ample Doses of Pain” Jensen Huang, CEO of Nvidia, has a simple message for young people who want to achieve greatness: No pain, no gain. That was essentially his message for students at his alma mater, Stanford University, where he made a speech at the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research. “Greatness is not intelligence. ____57____ And character isn’t formed out of smart people; it’s formed out of people who suffered,” Huang said in response to a question about how students can maximize their shot at being successful. ____58____ In 1993, he co-founded computer chip company Nvidia, where he’s served as CEO for more than three decades. The company’s success turned Huang into a billionaire. Now, with Nvidia’s chips in high demand for building AI software, it’s become one of the world’s most valuable companies with a valuation worth of $2trillion. “One of my great advantages is that I have very low expectations,” Huang said, noting that most Stanford graduates have very high expectations as a result of having an elite education. Often people with very high expectations have very low resilience because they are not accustomed to, or prepared for, failure. “____59____ I don’t know how to teach it to you except for I hope suffering happens to you,” he said. Psychologists also tend to agree that resilient people are more likely to have the strength and confidence to handle challenges and bounce back from failure. Huang certainly had to struggle in his company’s early days. “To this day I use the phrase ‘pain and suffering’ inside our company with great joy,” Huang told the Stanford students. “____60____ You want greatness out of it.” 【答案】57. A 58. D 59. B 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋在斯坦福大学的演讲内容，他提出“无痛无成”的观点，认为伟大源于历经磨难塑造的品格，强调韧性对成功的重要性，并结合自身创业经历，阐释磨难能够淬炼个人与企业品格、成就卓越事业的道理。 【57题详解】 上文“Greatness is not intelligence.(伟大并非源自智慧。)”否定了智慧是成就伟大的核心因素。选项A“Greatness comes from character.(伟大源自品格。)”承接上文观点，点明伟大源自品格，引出后文“And character isn’t formed out of smart people; it’s formed out of people who suffered.(品格并非由聪明人塑造，而是由历经磨难的人铸就。)”进一步围绕品格与磨难展开论述。 【58题详解】 后文“In 1993, he co-founded computer chip company Nvidia, where he’s served as CEO for more than three decades...it’s become one of the world’s most valuable companies with a valuation worth of $2trillion.(1993年，他联合创立芯片公司英伟达，担任首席执行官三十余年……公司市值高达2万亿美元，成为全球最具价值的企业之一。)”详细介绍了黄仁勋的创业经历与非凡成就。选项D“When it comes to achieving success, Huang knows more than most.(谈及获取成功，黄仁勋远比大多数人更有发言权。)”总领本段内容，自然引出下文的个人成功案例。 【59题详解】 上文“Often people with very high expectations have very low resilience because they are not accustomed to, or prepared for, failure.(往往期望值过高的人韧性极低，他们不习惯、也未做好迎接失败的准备。)”指出高期待、低韧性的普遍问题。选项B“Unfortunately, resilience matters in success.(遗憾的是，韧性对成功至关重要。)”点明韧性的核心价值。后文“I don’t know how to teach it to you except for I hope suffering happens to you.(除了愿你们历经磨难，我不知该如何教会你们韧性。)”中的it指代韧性，前后逻辑连贯，贴合段落主旨。 【60题详解】 上文“To this day I use the phrase ‘pain and suffering’ inside our company with great joy.(时至今日，我依旧满怀欣慰地在公司内部提及‘痛苦与磨难’。)”讲述黄仁勋对磨难的积极态度。选项F“I mean that in a happy way, because you want to refine the character of your company.(我是以积极的角度说出这句话的，因为磨难能够淬炼企业的品格。)”解释了自己乐观看待磨难的原因。后文“You want greatness out of it.(你终将从中收获卓越。)”升华主旨，前后衔接自然。 练习6 A. Nevertheless, by the Romantic period, masculine tears were reserved for poets. B. So it’s time for men to give up being stone-faced and open the floodgates. C. If men cried, they did so with people who would empathize (共情). D. Nor did their companions make fun of this public crying. E. Yet human beings weren’t designed to swallow their emotions. F. This isn’t just a social expectation; it’s a scientific fact. What happened to the noble art of the manly cry? One of our most firmly established ideas of masculinity (男子汉气概)is that men don’t cry. Although he might shed bitter tears at a funeral, a real man is expected to quickly regain control. Crying openly is for girls. ____44____ One study found women report crying five times more often than men do. So it’s perhaps surprising to learn that the gender gap in crying seems to be a recent development. Historically, men routinely wept. In documents of the Middle Ages, we find ambassadors bursting into tears when addressing the king; in medieval romances, knights cried because they missed their girlfriends. There’s no mention of men trying to hold back their tears. So where did all the male tears go? There was no anti-crying movement. No leaders of church or state introduced measures to discourage them.____45____ From there, it was a short leap to the poker-faced heroes of Ernest Hemingway, who couldn’t express their grief by any means but drinking and shooting buffalo (野牛). The most obvious possibility is that this shift is the result of changes that took place as we moved from an agricultural society to one that was urban and industrial. In the Middle Ages, a typical village had only a small number of inhabitants related by blood or marriage.____46____ But from the 18th century, the population became increasingly urbanized, and people were living amid thousands of strangers. Furthermore, changes in the economy required men to work together in factories and offices where emotional expression was discouraged as time-wasting. ____47____ There’s reason to believe that holding back tears can be harmful to your well-being. Research has suggested a link between stress-related illness and inadequate (不充足的) crying. So it might be better to return to the free-flowing tears of the past. When misfortune strikes, feel free to cry until our sleeves are soaked. As the Old Testament has it: “They that sow in tears shall reap in joy.” 【答案】44. F 45. A 46. C 47. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是男人不哭泣的原因。 【44题详解】 文章第一段讲到男性很少哭泣。根据空格后的句子“One study found women report crying five times more often than men do.(一项研究发现，女性哭泣的频率是男性的五倍。)”可知，男性很少哭泣是有科学根据的，F项“This isn’t just a social expectation; it’s a scientific fact.(这不仅仅是一种社会期待，更是一个科学事实。)”和下文是顺接关系，F项中的scientific fact和下文的one study found对应。 【45题详解】 根据空格后的句子“From there, it was a short leap to the poker-faced heroes of Ernest Hemingway, who couldn’t express their grief by any means but drinking and shooting buffalo (野牛).(从那里，只需一小步，便到了欧内斯特·海明威笔下那些一脸扑克牌般严肃的英雄们身上——他们无法用任何方式表达悲伤，只能靠喝酒和射杀水牛来发泄。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到某一时期或地点，从那里开始发生了变化。所以，A项“Nevertheless, by the Romantic period, masculine tears were reserved for poets.(然而到了浪漫主义时期，男性的眼泪已被保留给诗人。)”符合语境，下文的from there指的是A项中的the Romantic period。 【46题详解】 根据空格前的句子“In the Middle Ages, a typical village had only a small number of inhabitants related by blood or marriage.(中世纪，一个典型的村庄仅有少量通过血缘或婚姻关系联系的居民。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到在中世纪环境下，男人表达情感是什么情况，且与下文的变化“Furthermore, changes in the economy required men to work together in factories and offices where emotional expression was discouraged as time-wasting.(此外，经济领域的变革要求男性在工厂和办公室中协同工作，而在这类场所里，情绪表达会被视作浪费时间的行为而遭到抑制。)”形成对比，所以，C项“If men cried, they did so with people who would empathize (共情).(如果男性哭泣，他们总是与能够感同身受的人一起流泪。)”符合语境。 【47题详解】 空格处是该段的主题句。根据下文内容“There’s reason to believe that holding back tears can be harmful to your well-being. Research has suggested a link between stress-related illness and inadequate(不充足的)crying. So it might be better to return to the free-flowing tears of the past. When misfortune strikes, feel free to cry until our sleeves are soaked. As the Old Testament has it: “They that sow in tears shall reap in joy.”(有理由相信，强忍泪水会损害你的身心健康。研究表明，和压力相关的疾病与哭泣不足之间存在关联。所以，或许我们应当重拾过去那种肆意流泪的状态。当不幸降临时，尽管放声大哭，直到衣袖被泪水浸透。正如《旧约全书》所言：“流泪撒种的，必欢呼收割。”)”可知，人们在该哭泣的时候，就应该哭泣，哭泣是人类天生的。所以，E项“Yet human beings weren’t designed to swallow their emotions.(但人类天生并不适合压抑自己的情绪。 )”可以作为主题句，引起下文。 练习7 A. Beginning in the 17th century, the European nations were introduced to a black Turkish drink called kahwa, which is now known as coffee B. This is vividly portrayed in Schivelbusch’s book Tastes of Paradise C. Up until around 1350, women brewed beer just for their families D. German people have their nutritional and physiological explanation in the high beer and beer soup consumption E. The soup was consumed by people of every age, the old and the young alike F. Yet the arrival of coffee, along with tea and chocolate, did little to alter the preferences of some Germans Everything you need to know about beer soup Not just for drinking, beer soup was a staple meal for centuries in Germany. Brew up your own with two beer soup recipes, and read the history of this special dish. In Europe, brewing beer was another chore in the women’s list of household work, and young girls were often trained in the skill. ____47____. It was only later that they indulged in selling the drink. While other European nations continued to enjoy beer as a simple homemade beverage, the Germans adopted an unusual style of beer consumption. A look back at the history of German cuisine is in fact a tale of the country’s love for soup. The traditional dish was served at the table three times a day. The soup was cooked with beer as the main ingredient along with grated stale bread, egg yolks, water and spices. Many historians note that a good number of Germans began their day with a hot bowl of beer soup. ____48____. But as common as the dish was, beer soup’s popularity flagged from the early 18th century. ____49____. The new beverage was a refreshing change that alerted the senses of its drinkers, as opposed to the alcoholic beverages that put its drinkers into a constant state of hangover. In an attempt to control the coffee imports in Germany and revive the age-old practice of beer soup and other alcoholic beverages, Frederick the Great reasoned that if beer soup was good enough for the monarch, it was good enough for his subjects. ____50____. As a letter written by Duchess Élisabeth Charlotte of Orleans, born in Württemberg, Germany, portrays the German consistent love for the beer soup. 【答案】47. C 48. E 49. A 50. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍德国啤酒汤的历史地位、食用方式、衰落原因以及君主为复兴它所做的努力。 【47题详解】 下文“It was only later that they indulged in selling the drink.(只是在后来，她们才开始售卖这种饮品)”说明此前她们酿造啤酒并非为售卖。C选项“Up until around 1350, women brewed beer just for their families.(直到1350年左右，妇女们酿造啤酒仅为家用)”与下文形成“先家用、后售卖”的时间逻辑。 【48题详解】 上文“Many historians note that a good number of Germans began their day with a hot bowl of beer soup.(许多历史学家指出，大量德国人以一碗热啤酒汤开启一天的生活)”介绍啤酒汤在德国十分普及，E选项“The soup was consumed by people of every age, the old and the young alike.(各个年龄段的人，无论老少，都会饮用这种汤)”承接上文，进一步具体说明啤酒汤受众广泛、全民普及的特点。 【49题详解】 上文“But as common as the dish was, beer soup’s popularity flagged from the early 18th century.(尽管这道菜很常见，但啤酒汤的受欢迎程度从18世纪初开始就有所下降。)”说明啤酒汤的受欢迎程度开始下滑，下文“The new beverage was a refreshing change that alerted the senses of its drinkers, as opposed to the alcoholic beverages that put its drinkers into a constant state of hangover.(这种新式饮品令人耳目一新、提神醒脑，区别于会让人持续宿醉的酒精饮品)”介绍了一款新式饮品的优势，解释啤酒汤衰落的原因。A选项“Beginning in the 17th century, the European nations were introduced to a black Turkish drink called kahwa, which is now known as coffee.(17世纪起，欧洲国家引入了一种土耳其黑色饮品kahwa，也就是如今的咖啡)”引出新式饮品咖啡，衔接下文对其优势的介绍。 【50题详解】 上文“Frederick the Great reasoned that if beer soup was good enough for the monarch, it was good enough for his subjects.(腓特烈大帝认为，若啤酒汤适合君主，就同样适合民众)”讲述君主推崇啤酒汤，下文“As a letter written by Duchess Élisabeth Charlotte of Orleans, born in Württemberg, Germany, portrays the German consistent love for the beer soup.(出生于德国符腾堡的奥尔良公爵夫人伊丽莎白·夏洛特所写的一封信描绘了德国人对啤酒汤一贯的喜爱)”用史料佐证德国人喜爱啤酒汤。F选项“Yet the arrival of coffee, along with tea and chocolate, did little to alter the preferences of some Germans.(然而咖啡、茶和巧克力的到来，几乎没有改变部分德国人的喜好)”承上启下，承接帝王复兴啤酒汤的举措，引出下文德国人依旧喜爱啤酒汤的史料依据。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $