精品解析：山西太原师院附中2026-2027学年第一学期9月初三年级英语学情导航

太原师院附中2026-2027学年第一学期9月 初三年级英语学情导航 班级：________ 姓名：________ 一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Two students met after school on Friday afternoon.) Li Ming: Hi, Teng Fei. What are you going to do for your coming weekend? Teng Fei: Nothing much. Li Ming: ____1____ Teng Fei: Mount Wutai? No, I haven’t. Li Ming: I am planning a wonderful trip to Mount Wutai during the weekend. Would you like to go with me? Teng Fei: ____2____ What places have you ever visited in Shanxi? Li Ming: I have visited Pingyao Ancient City. ____3____ Teng Fei: I went to many museums in Shanxi, like Shanxi Museum and Jinci Museum. Li Ming: Why do you like visiting museums? Teng Fei: ____4____ Li Ming: Then you will love our trip! Teng Fei: I can’t wait! ____5____ Li Ming: See you then. 二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandfather is over 100 years old now. The secret of his long life is that he has many ____6____ habits. He sticks to simple eating rules about what to eat. He thinks people need healthy food. ____7____ he was in his 70s, he still paid close attention to his diet. He always stayed away from fast food and never drank coffee. Instead, he cooked every meal at home by ____8____. My mom says keeping the cow was one of their happy ____9____ in the old days. And she always thinks back to her childhood. Every morning, the family had warm fresh milk for breakfast. After eating his midday meal, he ____10____ goes out for a walk. Once I spent the vacation with him, I joined his daily walk. And I could see that he really enjoyed being ____11____ young people and admiring their energetic spirit. We walked about two miles and stopped many times to ____12____ familiar people along the way. In his 80s, he still lived in the countryside with my grandma. The most eye-catching thing was the floor-to-ceiling bookshelves in the living room. My grandfather said he ____13____ every day and kept up with major world events. At the age of 90, he went to Shenzhen to visit my uncle. However, my uncle was too busy with his work and couldn’t show him around. So my grandfather ____14____ the city on his own and enjoyed the charm of the city very much. I have to say, he enjoys every day of his life and is always full of positive energy. In short, my grandfather has a long and healthy life. His lifestyle may not suit everyone. But his story clearly shows us how our daily ____15____ can have a great influence on our health. We can learn a lot from him and live our life to the fullest. 6. A. funny B. healthy C. strange 7. A. If B. Since C. When 8. A. himself B. herself C. themselves 9. A. memories B. secrets C. plans 10. A. never B. seldom C. always 11. A. around B. behind C. for 12. A. talk with B. fight with C. agree with 13. A. walked B. read C. travelled 14. A. left B. explored C. controlled 15. A. tasks B. changes C. choices 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese calligraphy is one of our traditional art forms. More and more teenagers fall in love with it. Wang Li 15 years old Chinese calligraphy calms my mind and helps me focus. Practicing it teaches me that patience is very important. I need to slow down and value every line I write. To me, every brush line has old stories and calligraphy is a great treasure of our country. Here is some information about a wonderful competition for young calligraphy lovers. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Competition Do you love Chinese culture? Do you love Chinese calligraphy? Good news for you: the Chinese Calligraphy Competition is back! Prizes for Winners We will pick three winners from each of the two age groups: 13—15 and 16—18 years old. Each winner will get a medal and a traditional Chinese calligraphy trip. Competition Task If you’re from 13 to 18, your task is to make a short calligraphy work about Chinese culture. Entry Rules When you finish your work and are happy with it, just scan the QR code and put it on the official website. It is open to you from September 1, 2026 to November 30, 2026. 16. What does Wang Li learn from calligraphy? A. To be more patient. B. To write beautifully. C. To read old stories. 17. Who can join the competition? A. Students of all ages. B. Teachers of Chinese culture. C. Lovers of calligraphy. 18. How many winners in total can get prizes from the two age groups? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. 19. When is a proper time for contestants (参赛者) to hand in their work? A. In August. B. In October. C. In December. 20. What’s the main purpose of this poster? A. To praise calligraphy lovers. B. To show some useful calligraphy skills. C. To invite teens to join the calligraphy competition. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Money is part of our life. So we are faced with the same question: what to do with our money? Smart spending (理性消费) means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans. In daily life, teenagers usually spend most of their money on necessary things—food, clothes or school things. But sometimes, they buy things they don’t really need. Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary. For example, when some classmates have the same kind of pencil case, a teenager may feel unhappy about having a different one. So he will buy a new one like theirs. Teenagers can start learning how to manage money wisely from an early age. On Tom’s 6th birthday, his grandmother gave him several jars (罐子) to help him make good use of money. One was for spending, one for saving and another for giving. From then on, Tom kept a money journal (记账本) to record where the money had gone. In it, he recorded his daily spending: a film ticket, a gift for Mum, a dictionary and some snacks. And since then, he has had this good habit. Tom’s birthday present teaches us that money can serve not only ourselves but also people around us. This idea of “giving” can be put into real practice. This Spring, Xingfu Community held a “Tree Bank” activity. Lots of teenagers joined it. With their saved money, they bought eight young trees. On Tree Planting Day, they planted them on a hill nearby. Even one coin can bring social meaning when it is used for public good. Learning to manage money well can help teenagers build lifelong values. Whether we spend, save or give money, we should think wisely before each decision. 21. What does smart spending mean? A. Doing what most people do. B. Putting money on necessary things. C. Saving money for what brings you joy. 22. What makes some teenagers buy things they don’t really need? A. To be like others. B. To make themselves look cool. C. To learn a lesson about spending money. 23. How does Tom’s journal help him? A. It helps him record daily experiences. B. It helps him remember important events. C. It helps him know where his money goes. 24. Why was the “Tree Bank” activity held? A. Because the community raised money in this way. B. Because the community made money by selling young trees. C. Because the community helped people learn the idea of giving. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. Smart Spending for Teenagers B. Social Activities in Xingfu Community C. Different Birthday Gifts for Young Kids （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China’s space exploration has come a long way. It began in 1956 when the space industry started. Since then, many great things have happened. In 1970, China sent its first man-made earth satellite into space. It was a huge milestone, because China became the fifth country in the world that could finish such a task all by itself. In 1992, China began its manned spaceflight program. After years of hard work, Shenzhou-5, the spaceship with a person inside, flew into space in 2003. With this breakthrough, China became the third country to send humans into space, after the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and the US. Astronaut Yang Liwei was in space for 21 hours, going around the earth 14 times. His safe return made him a hero. In 2007, Chang’e-1 was successfully sent. It was the first Chinese satellite to travel around the moon. This was the start of China’s moon exploration. In 2013, Shenzhou-10 was sent up. It helped get ready for the Chinese Space Station. The Chinese Space Station is really cool. It travels between 400 km and 450 km above the earth, at an angle (角度) of 42-43 degrees. It can last for 10 years and can hold three people for long-term stays. In 2021, astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo of Shenzhou-12 went into the core module Tianhe. That was the first time Chinese astronauts entered our own space station. Though China has made amazing progress in space exploration, the journey ahead is never easy. China plans to send humans to the moon by 2030. Space exploration brings new chances for scientific development. However, it also brings plenty of challenges. Astronauts will face health risks in space, and space projects need lots of money. Every step forward calls for courage as well as careful planning. 26. What does the underlined word “milestone” probably mean? A. An important event. B. A secret tool. C. A common rule. 27. What do we know about Yang Liwei? A. He stayed in space for about two weeks. B. He travelled around Earth 14 times in space. C. He took part in our country’s moon-exploration tasks. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinese Space Station? A. It can work for less than ten years. B. It can hold three astronauts for long-term stays. C. It can travel higher than 500 km above the earth. 29. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Space exploration cost little if well-planned. B. Space exploration can be finished before 2030. C. Space exploration is valuable but full of difficulties. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different space projects around the whole world. B. The history and future of China’s space exploration. C. Great astronauts who work for China’s space program. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Having a pet can fill our daily life with warmth. Plenty of studies show pets are far more than cute partners around us. ____31____ For children, taking good care of pets helps them develop important life skills. They will realize the meaning of responsibility by feeding pets regularly or cleaning their living areas. ____32____ For shy kids, reading aloud to pets is much easier, for pets will never laugh at their mistakes. Besides, outdoor activities with pets offer more chances for kids to make new friends. ____33____ Modern young people usually face great pressure from work. Spending spare time staying with pets can greatly reduce their tiredness and worries. For the elderly, pets are perfect companions. They drive away loneliness and bring the elderly small happy moments every single day. Moreover, pets provide us with sincere love, whenever we feel upset or fail to achieve our goals. ____34____ They give us unconditional love all the time. This special experience turns us into more caring people. Keeping a pet is good for every member in the family. Pets remind us to value the simple happiness in daily life. ____35____ It creates a home full of love and warmth. A. They quietly stay by our side and comfort us. B. Why not welcome a lovely pet into your family? C. Different kinds of pets bring different fun to people. D. Pets can even help children build up more confidence. E. Adults can also get plenty of comfort and power from pets. F. They are also helpers for everyone, physically and mentally. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 This year marks the 32nd World Book Day. It is reported that there are 158,464,880 books in the world, with about 2.2 million new ones coming out each year. What You Need to Know ●Nine out of ten people say that their favorite books are the ones they pick out themselves. ●People who choose their favorite books read more. ●Reading books improves people’s understanding. Should you read a book more than once? Some people prefer to dive into something new while others return to old favorites. Books are like people. Some you meet once and that’s enough. Some you want to get to know better, and whenever you are with them, you’ll discover more about them. Last week, we asked 1000 readers if they should read a book more than once. The pie chart on the left shows the result. Here are more voices. Fu Xing, a student Amy, a teacher Wei Guo, a blogger Books aren’t like films or songs. Reading a book takes time. Why do you waste time on something you’ve already read? If you keep reading the same book, you may lose the chance to learn new or different stories. Even worse, you won’t make progress as a reader. People notice new details and understand the themes differently every time they read a book again. People get more pleasure when rereading, especially as they get older. Reading something at the age of 10 is different from reading it at the age of 15. Many people find it hard to choose books that interest them. In this way, it’s better for them to reread the same book than to give up reading. Book lovers say that rereading can bring more comfort and joy. So it doesn’t matter if you’re reading it for the first time or the fifth. 36. How does reading help us? _____________________________________________________ 37. According to the chart, how many people think they should read a book more than once? _____________________________________________________ 38. Why doesn’t Fu Xing agree to reread books? (Give one reason.) _____________________________________________________ 39. What ideas do Amy and Wei Guo have in common about rereading? _____________________________________________________ 40. Will you read a book more than once? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 My school life feels like a busy train that never stops. I hurry to class, finish homework quickly and help with housework. Lots of things take up most of my time, and I am busy ____41____ my school tasks almost every day. However, when the summer vacation came, I often ____42____ up late to enjoy myself after busy school days. I lay in bed, played mobile games and watched short videos. At first, I thought this was a great way to spend my holiday. Day after day, I kept this bad habit. Much of my free time was wasted on meaningless ____43____. Though I got up late the next morning, I still felt tired all the time. I had plenty of free time, ____44____ I hardly had energy for reading or sports. Soon I realized I had made a big mistake. Now I decide to make a change. I try to keep a balance between study and rest and plan my time ____45____. If we can manage our time in smart ways, our life will become much brighter. We students should learn to value our time and stay away from bad habits. If we make good use of time, we will live a better life in the future. （B） 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将其答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 we slow finish active though discuss sit two keep spend partner celebrate For the first three months of school, I always sat at the back of the classroom and ____46____ silent. I never raised my hand or joined a class ____47____, afraid of saying something wrong. I wanted to stay quiet and unnoticed. This went on until our teacher told ____48____ to do a group project. The teacher divided us into groups, and I was with Leo. He was one of the ____49____ boys in our class. He talked a lot in class and answered every question the teacher asked. When I knew we were ____50____, I thought our group project would be a failure. At first, Leo was talking without any stop while I ____51____ in my seat listening silently. All of a sudden, he stopped and let me share my ideas. I spoke ____52____ and it took a while. To my surprise, he said my ideas were really good. Then we worked hard together. In the ____53____ week, we finished our group project on time. We both felt proud of it. On the project show day, Leo asked me to speak in front of the class. ____54____ I was really nervous, I did it bravely. This experience taught me an important lesson. Sometimes, growth comes from someone who sees the hidden power in us and gives us a chance to try. Leo didn’t just help me ____55____ the group project—he helped me find my true self and be brave to speak out. It’s a big step in my development. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 太原师院附中2026-2027学年第一学期9月 初三年级英语学情导航 班级：________ 姓名：________ 一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Two students met after school on Friday afternoon.) Li Ming: Hi, Teng Fei. What are you going to do for your coming weekend? Teng Fei: Nothing much. Li Ming: ____1____ Teng Fei: Mount Wutai? No, I haven’t. Li Ming: I am planning a wonderful trip to Mount Wutai during the weekend. Would you like to go with me? Teng Fei: ____2____ What places have you ever visited in Shanxi? Li Ming: I have visited Pingyao Ancient City. ____3____ Teng Fei: I went to many museums in Shanxi, like Shanxi Museum and Jinci Museum. Li Ming: Why do you like visiting museums? Teng Fei: ____4____ Li Ming: Then you will love our trip! Teng Fei: I can’t wait! ____5____ Li Ming: See you then. 【答案】1. Have you ever been to Mount Wutai? 2. Yes, I’d love to.  3. What about you? 4. Because I can learn a lot about history. 5. See you this weekend. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了周五放学后Li Ming与Teng Fei互相交流周末计划的对话，内容涉及Li Ming邀请Teng Fei周末一同前往五台山旅游、互相交流在山西的旅行经历与参观博物馆的原因，并相约周末出行。 【1题详解】 根据空后Teng Fei的回答“Mount Wutai? No, I haven’t.”可知，答句为现在完成时的否定简略回答，空处应为Li Ming询问其是否去过五台山的一般疑问句。填入“Have you ever been to Mount Wutai?”能与答句构成紧密的问答对应。 【2题详解】 根据空前Li Ming提出的邀请“Would you like to go with me?”以及后句Teng Fei主动询问“What places have you ever visited in Shanxi?”可知，Teng Fei欣然接受了周末一起去五台山的邀请。填入“Yes, I’d love to.”能够礼貌地接受邀请并顺畅衔接下文。 【3题详解】 根据空前Li Ming讲述自己去过的地点“I have visited Pingyao Ancient City.”以及空后Teng Fei的回答“I went to many museums in Shanxi…”可知，Li Ming在分享完自己的经历后反问对方去过什么地方。填入“What about you?”能够自然地将话题转换给对方。 【4题详解】 根据空前Li Ming的提问“Why do you like visiting museums?”以及后文Li Ming赞同道“Then you will love our trip!”可知，空处应为Teng Fei解释喜欢逛博物馆的原因（如了解历史文化）。用why提问应用because引导原因状语从句，填入“Because I can learn a lot about history.”符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 根据空前Teng Fei迫不及待的心情“I can’t wait!”以及空后Li Ming的回应“See you then.”可知，此处为相约告别语，表达在周末/周六见面。填入“See you this weekend.”符合相约出行的交际常理并与答句完美呼应。 二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandfather is over 100 years old now. The secret of his long life is that he has many ____6____ habits. He sticks to simple eating rules about what to eat. He thinks people need healthy food. ____7____ he was in his 70s, he still paid close attention to his diet. He always stayed away from fast food and never drank coffee. Instead, he cooked every meal at home by ____8____. My mom says keeping the cow was one of their happy ____9____ in the old days. And she always thinks back to her childhood. Every morning, the family had warm fresh milk for breakfast. After eating his midday meal, he ____10____ goes out for a walk. Once I spent the vacation with him, I joined his daily walk. And I could see that he really enjoyed being ____11____ young people and admiring their energetic spirit. We walked about two miles and stopped many times to ____12____ familiar people along the way. In his 80s, he still lived in the countryside with my grandma. The most eye-catching thing was the floor-to-ceiling bookshelves in the living room. My grandfather said he ____13____ every day and kept up with major world events. At the age of 90, he went to Shenzhen to visit my uncle. However, my uncle was too busy with his work and couldn’t show him around. So my grandfather ____14____ the city on his own and enjoyed the charm of the city very much. I have to say, he enjoys every day of his life and is always full of positive energy. In short, my grandfather has a long and healthy life. His lifestyle may not suit everyone. But his story clearly shows us how our daily ____15____ can have a great influence on our health. We can learn a lot from him and live our life to the fullest. 6. A. funny B. healthy C. strange 7. A. If B. Since C. When 8. A. himself B. herself C. themselves 9. A. memories B. secrets C. plans 10. A. never B. seldom C. always 11. A. around B. behind C. for 12. A. talk with B. fight with C. agree with 13. A. walked B. read C. travelled 14. A. left B. explored C. controlled 15. A. tasks B. changes C. choices 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者百岁祖父的长寿秘诀，涵盖饮食、运动、阅读及心态，启示我们日常选择对健康影响巨大，鼓励大家向他学习。 【6题详解】 句意：长寿的秘诀是他有许多健康的习惯。 根据上文“The secret of his long life”及下文描述的饮食运动习惯，可知是“健康的”习惯，故选healthy。funny“有趣的”和 strange“奇怪的”与长寿主题不符。 【7题详解】 句意：当他70多岁时，他仍然非常注意饮食。 根据“he was in his 70s”是时间状语，应用When引导时间状语从句。If表条件，Since表原因或时间起点，逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意：相反，他在家亲自做每顿饭。 主语是he，固定搭配“by oneself”表示“亲自”，对应反身代词himself。herself“她自己”和themselves“他们自己”人称不符。 【9题详解】 句意：妈妈说养牛是旧时光里快乐的回忆之一。 根据后文“thinks back to her childhood”可知是在回忆过去，memories符合语境。secrets“秘密”和 plans“计划”与“回想童年”无关。 【10题详解】 句意：吃完午饭后，他总是出去散步。 根据后文“joined his daily walk”可知散步是日常习惯，always体现持续性。never“从不”和 seldom“很少”与事实相反。 【11题详解】 句意：我能看出来他真的很享受待在年轻人身边，欣赏他们充满活力的精神面貌。 be around sb.表示“在某人身边/周围”，符合与年轻人相处的语境。behind“在……后面”和 for“为了”语义不通。 【12题详解】 句意：我们走了大约两英里，多次停下来与沿途的熟人交谈。 散步遇到熟人“stopped many times”是为了交流，talk with符合逻辑。fight with“与……打架”和agree with“同意”不符合友好场景。 【13题详解】 句意：祖父说他每天阅读并关注世界大事。 根据前文“floor-to-ceiling bookshelves”书架暗示阅读习惯，且阅读能了解时事，故选read。walked“走路”和travelled“旅行”与书架语境无关。 【14题详解】 句意：所以祖父独自探索这座城市，非常享受城市的魅力。 根据“on his own”和“enjoyed the charm”可知是主动游览探索，explored符合语境。left“离开”和controlled“控制”语义不当。 【15题详解】 句意：他的故事清楚地表明：我们的日常选择会对健康产生巨大影响。 全文讲述祖父在饮食、运动等方面的生活方式选择，choices概括主旨。tasks“任务”和 changes“改变”无法涵盖生活习惯的含义。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese calligraphy is one of our traditional art forms. More and more teenagers fall in love with it. Wang Li 15 years old Chinese calligraphy calms my mind and helps me focus. Practicing it teaches me that patience is very important. I need to slow down and value every line I write. To me, every brush line has old stories and calligraphy is a great treasure of our country. Here is some information about a wonderful competition for young calligraphy lovers. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Competition Do you love Chinese culture? Do you love Chinese calligraphy? Good news for you: the Chinese Calligraphy Competition is back! Prizes for Winners We will pick three winners from each of the two age groups: 13—15 and 16—18 years old. Each winner will get a medal and a traditional Chinese calligraphy trip. Competition Task If you’re from 13 to 18, your task is to make a short calligraphy work about Chinese culture. Entry Rules When you finish your work and are happy with it, just scan the QR code and put it on the official website. It is open to you from September 1, 2026 to November 30, 2026. 16. What does Wang Li learn from calligraphy? A. To be more patient. B. To write beautifully. C. To read old stories. 17. Who can join the competition? A. Students of all ages. B. Teachers of Chinese culture. C. Lovers of calligraphy. 18. How many winners in total can get prizes from the two age groups? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. 19. When is a proper time for contestants (参赛者) to hand in their work? A. In August. B. In October. C. In December. 20. What’s the main purpose of this poster? A. To praise calligraphy lovers. B. To show some useful calligraphy skills. C. To invite teens to join the calligraphy competition. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，首先点明中国书法是我国传统艺术形式，且越来越受青少年喜爱，以15岁的王丽为例介绍了练习书法的收获，随后介绍了面向青少年的中国书法比赛的奖项设置、比赛任务与参赛规则等相关信息。 【16题详解】 根据文章介绍王丽的段落中“Practicing it teaches me that patience is very important.”可知，王丽从书法学习中学会了要更有耐心。 【17题详解】 根据文章中“Here is some information about a wonderful competition for young calligraphy lovers.”可知，书法爱好者可以参加此次比赛。 【18题详解】 根据文章“Prizes for Winners”部分的“We will pick three winners from each of the two age groups: 13—15 and 16—18 years old.”可知，两个年龄组每组设置3名获奖者，总计有6名获奖者。 【19题详解】 根据文章“Entry Rules”部分的“It is open to you from September 1, 2026 to November 30, 2026.”可知，作品提交时间段为2026年9月1日至11月30日，十月处于该时间段内，是合适的提交时间。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，海报围绕中国书法比赛展开，介绍了比赛的各项相关信息，主要目的是邀请青少年参与此次书法比赛。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Money is part of our life. So we are faced with the same question: what to do with our money? Smart spending (理性消费) means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans. In daily life, teenagers usually spend most of their money on necessary things—food, clothes or school things. But sometimes, they buy things they don’t really need. Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary. For example, when some classmates have the same kind of pencil case, a teenager may feel unhappy about having a different one. So he will buy a new one like theirs. Teenagers can start learning how to manage money wisely from an early age. On Tom’s 6th birthday, his grandmother gave him several jars (罐子) to help him make good use of money. One was for spending, one for saving and another for giving. From then on, Tom kept a money journal (记账本) to record where the money had gone. In it, he recorded his daily spending: a film ticket, a gift for Mum, a dictionary and some snacks. And since then, he has had this good habit. Tom’s birthday present teaches us that money can serve not only ourselves but also people around us. This idea of “giving” can be put into real practice. This Spring, Xingfu Community held a “Tree Bank” activity. Lots of teenagers joined it. With their saved money, they bought eight young trees. On Tree Planting Day, they planted them on a hill nearby. Even one coin can bring social meaning when it is used for public good. Learning to manage money well can help teenagers build lifelong values. Whether we spend, save or give money, we should think wisely before each decision. 21. What does smart spending mean? A. Doing what most people do. B. Putting money on necessary things. C. Saving money for what brings you joy. 22. What makes some teenagers buy things they don’t really need? A. To be like others. B. To make themselves look cool. C. To learn a lesson about spending money. 23. How does Tom’s journal help him? A. It helps him record daily experiences. B. It helps him remember important events. C. It helps him know where his money goes. 24. Why was the “Tree Bank” activity held? A. Because the community raised money in this way. B. Because the community made money by selling young trees. C. Because the community helped people learn the idea of giving. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. Smart Spending for Teenagers B. Social Activities in Xingfu Community C. Different Birthday Gifts for Young Kids 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕金钱管理相关话题，介绍了理性消费的内涵、青少年盲目跟风消费的现象，通过汤姆用分类罐子和记账本管理钱财、幸福社区“树木银行”公益活动的事例，说明青少年从小学习明智理财的意义，引导青少年在消费、储蓄、付出前理性考量，树立长期正确的金钱价值观。 【21题详解】 根据“Smart spending (理性消费) means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans. In daily life, teenagers usually spend most of their money on necessary things — food, clothes or school things.”可知理性消费指把钱花在符合真实需求的必需事物上。 【22题详解】 根据“Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary. For example, when some classmates have the same kind of pencil case, a teenager may feel unhappy about having a different one. So he will buy a new one like theirs.”可知青少年购买非必需物品是为了和其他人保持一致。 【23题详解】 根据“From then on, Tom kept a money journal (记账本) to record where the money had gone.”可知汤姆的记账本可以帮他知晓钱的去向。 【24题详解】 根据“Tom’s birthday present teaches us that money can serve not only ourselves but also people around us. This idea of “giving” can be put into real practice. This Spring, Xingfu Community held a “Tree Bank” activity.”可知举办活动是将‘给予’的理念付诸实践，从而帮助人们学习并领会该理念，与选项C对应。 【25题详解】 全文围绕青少年理性消费、明智理财的核心主题展开，其余两个选项仅为文中局部案例，因此最佳标题为“Smart Spending for Teenagers”。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China’s space exploration has come a long way. It began in 1956 when the space industry started. Since then, many great things have happened. In 1970, China sent its first man-made earth satellite into space. It was a huge milestone, because China became the fifth country in the world that could finish such a task all by itself. In 1992, China began its manned spaceflight program. After years of hard work, Shenzhou-5, the spaceship with a person inside, flew into space in 2003. With this breakthrough, China became the third country to send humans into space, after the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and the US. Astronaut Yang Liwei was in space for 21 hours, going around the earth 14 times. His safe return made him a hero. In 2007, Chang’e-1 was successfully sent. It was the first Chinese satellite to travel around the moon. This was the start of China’s moon exploration. In 2013, Shenzhou-10 was sent up. It helped get ready for the Chinese Space Station. The Chinese Space Station is really cool. It travels between 400 km and 450 km above the earth, at an angle (角度) of 42-43 degrees. It can last for 10 years and can hold three people for long-term stays. In 2021, astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo of Shenzhou-12 went into the core module Tianhe. That was the first time Chinese astronauts entered our own space station. Though China has made amazing progress in space exploration, the journey ahead is never easy. China plans to send humans to the moon by 2030. Space exploration brings new chances for scientific development. However, it also brings plenty of challenges. Astronauts will face health risks in space, and space projects need lots of money. Every step forward calls for courage as well as careful planning. 26. What does the underlined word “milestone” probably mean? A. An important event. B. A secret tool. C. A common rule. 27. What do we know about Yang Liwei? A. He stayed in space for about two weeks. B. He travelled around Earth 14 times in space. C. He took part in our country’s moon-exploration tasks. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinese Space Station? A. It can work for less than ten years. B. It can hold three astronauts for long-term stays. C. It can travel higher than 500 km above the earth. 29. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Space exploration cost little if well-planned. B. Space exploration can be finished before 2030. C. Space exploration is valuable but full of difficulties. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different space projects around the whole world. B. The history and future of China’s space exploration. C. Great astronauts who work for China’s space program. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要回顾了中国太空探索的发展历程，介绍了空间站等成就，并展望了未来的计划与挑战。 【26题详解】 第二段明确指出：“It was a huge milestone, because China became the fifth country in the world that could finish such a task all by itself”，可推知成为第五个独立完成此任务的国家标志着重要的事件，即里程碑。 【27题详解】 第二段指出：“Astronaut Yang Liwei was in space for 21 hours, going around the earth 14 times”，说明杨利伟在太空绕地球14圈。 【28题详解】 第四段明确指出：“It can last for 10 years and can hold three people for long-term stays”，说明空间站可容纳三人长期停留。 【29题详解】 第五段明确指出：“Space exploration brings new chances for scientific development. However, it also brings plenty of challenges.”，说明太空探索有价值但也充满困难。 【30题详解】 通读全文，第一段提到“China’s space exploration has come a long way”以及第5段提到“China plans to send humans to the moon by 2030”，说明核心内容是中国太空探索的历史与未来。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Having a pet can fill our daily life with warmth. Plenty of studies show pets are far more than cute partners around us. ____31____ For children, taking good care of pets helps them develop important life skills. They will realize the meaning of responsibility by feeding pets regularly or cleaning their living areas. ____32____ For shy kids, reading aloud to pets is much easier, for pets will never laugh at their mistakes. Besides, outdoor activities with pets offer more chances for kids to make new friends. ____33____ Modern young people usually face great pressure from work. Spending spare time staying with pets can greatly reduce their tiredness and worries. For the elderly, pets are perfect companions. They drive away loneliness and bring the elderly small happy moments every single day. Moreover, pets provide us with sincere love, whenever we feel upset or fail to achieve our goals. ____34____ They give us unconditional love all the time. This special experience turns us into more caring people. Keeping a pet is good for every member in the family. Pets remind us to value the simple happiness in daily life. ____35____ It creates a home full of love and warmth. A. They quietly stay by our side and comfort us. B. Why not welcome a lovely pet into your family? C. Different kinds of pets bring different fun to people. D. Pets can even help children build up more confidence. E. Adults can also get plenty of comfort and power from pets. F. They are also helpers for everyone, physically and mentally. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述饲养宠物对不同人群带来的诸多好处，并且呼吁大家在家中养一只可爱的宠物。 【31题详解】 第一段总述宠物不仅是伙伴，F项“They are also helpers for everyone, physically and mentally.”指出它们在身心方面也是帮手，承接上文“不仅仅是可爱的伙伴”并引出下文具体好处。 【32题详解】 第二段针对儿童，后文提到害羞孩子对宠物朗读更容易，D项“Pets can even help children build up more confidence.”与此例证逻辑一致。 【33题详解】 第三段提及年轻人和老年人，E项“Adults can also get plenty of comfort and power from pets.”概括了这两类人群，适合作段首主题句。 【34题详解】 第四段讲述宠物提供真诚的爱，前文提到“难过或失败”，A 项“They quietly stay by our side and comfort us.”符合语境且引出后文“无条件的爱”。 【35题详解】 第五段为总结段，B项“Why not welcome a lovely pet into your family?”以反问句提出建议“欢迎养宠物”，符合结尾呼吁的逻辑。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 This year marks the 32nd World Book Day. It is reported that there are 158,464,880 books in the world, with about 2.2 million new ones coming out each year. What You Need to Know ●Nine out of ten people say that their favorite books are the ones they pick out themselves. ●People who choose their favorite books read more. ●Reading books improves people’s understanding. Should you read a book more than once? Some people prefer to dive into something new while others return to old favorites. Books are like people. Some you meet once and that’s enough. Some you want to get to know better, and whenever you are with them, you’ll discover more about them. Last week, we asked 1000 readers if they should read a book more than once. The pie chart on the left shows the result. Here are more voices. Fu Xing, a student Amy, a teacher Wei Guo, a blogger Books aren’t like films or songs. Reading a book takes time. Why do you waste time on something you’ve already read? If you keep reading the same book, you may lose the chance to learn new or different stories. Even worse, you won’t make progress as a reader. People notice new details and understand the themes differently every time they read a book again. People get more pleasure when rereading, especially as they get older. Reading something at the age of 10 is different from reading it at the age of 15. Many people find it hard to choose books that interest them. In this way, it’s better for them to reread the same book than to give up reading. Book lovers say that rereading can bring more comfort and joy. So it doesn’t matter if you’re reading it for the first time or the fifth. 36. How does reading help us? _____________________________________________________ 37. According to the chart, how many people think they should read a book more than once? _____________________________________________________ 38. Why doesn’t Fu Xing agree to reread books? (Give one reason.) _____________________________________________________ 39. What ideas do Amy and Wei Guo have in common about rereading? _____________________________________________________ 40. Will you read a book more than once? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It improves our understanding./Reading books improves people’s understanding. 37. 720./720 people. 38. Because it’s a waste of time./Because people may lose the chance to learn new or different stories./Because people won’t make progress as a reader. (任写一点即可) 39. They both think rereading can bring pleasure and joy. 40. Yes, I will. Because I can notice new details every time I read it again./No, I won’t. Because I want to spend my time reading new stories.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在世界读书日背景下，文章通过饼图调查和多位人士（学生、教师、博主）的观点，展示了人们对重读的不同看法，并探讨了重读的利弊。 【36题详解】 What You Need to Know部分指出“Reading books improves people’s understanding.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 饼图下方第二段提到“Last week, we asked 1000 readers if they should read a book more than once.”，一共调查1000名读者。饼图显示72%的人赞同重读一本书，即720人赞同重读一本书。答案是根据原文调查人数和图表比例计算得出。 【38题详解】 Fu Xing, a student部分表明“Why do you waste time on something you’ve...won’t make progress as a reader.”，因此答案是原文直接信息，任选其中一点作答即可。 【39题详解】 Amy, a teacher部分提到“People get more pleasure when rereading, especially as they get older.”；Wei Guo, a blogger部分提到“Book lovers say that rereading can bring more comfort and joy.”，他们认为重读能带来愉悦和喜悦。 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对重读书籍的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 My school life feels like a busy train that never stops. I hurry to class, finish homework quickly and help with housework. Lots of things take up most of my time, and I am busy ____41____ my school tasks almost every day. However, when the summer vacation came, I often ____42____ up late to enjoy myself after busy school days. I lay in bed, played mobile games and watched short videos. At first, I thought this was a great way to spend my holiday. Day after day, I kept this bad habit. Much of my free time was wasted on meaningless ____43____. Though I got up late the next morning, I still felt tired all the time. I had plenty of free time, ____44____ I hardly had energy for reading or sports. Soon I realized I had made a big mistake. Now I decide to make a change. I try to keep a balance between study and rest and plan my time ____45____. If we can manage our time in smart ways, our life will become much brighter. We students should learn to value our time and stay away from bad habits. If we make good use of time, we will live a better life in the future. 【答案】41. with 42. got 43. things 44. but 45. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从忙碌的学校生活到暑假期间养成晚起、浪费时间的坏习惯，随后意识到错误并决定明智规划时间，呼吁学生珍惜时间的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：很多事情占据了我大部分时间，我几乎每天都忙于学校的任务。be busy with sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于某事”，故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，当暑假来临时，我经常在忙碌的学校日结束后晚起，来享受自己的时光。根据“…up late to enjoy myself after busy school days. I lay in bed, played mobile games and watched short videos”可知，此处指晚起。get up意为“起床”；全文叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，get应用过去式got。 【43题详解】 句意：大部分空闲时间被浪费在无意义的事情上。根据“ I lay in bed, played mobile games and watched short videos.”及“Day after day, I kept this bad habit.”可知，此处表示大部分空闲时间被浪费在无意义的事情（thing）上。泛指多种事情，应用复数形式things。 【44题详解】 句意：我有充足的空闲时间，但我几乎没有精力去阅读或运动。“I had plenty of free time”与“I hardly had energy for reading or sports”存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。 【45题详解】 句意：我尝试保持学习与休息的平衡并明智地规划我的时间。此处修饰动词plan，需用副词；根据“in smart ways”可知，此处指明智地（wisely ）规划时间。 （B） 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将其答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 we slow finish active though discuss sit two keep spend partner celebrate For the first three months of school, I always sat at the back of the classroom and ____46____ silent. I never raised my hand or joined a class ____47____, afraid of saying something wrong. I wanted to stay quiet and unnoticed. This went on until our teacher told ____48____ to do a group project. The teacher divided us into groups, and I was with Leo. He was one of the ____49____ boys in our class. He talked a lot in class and answered every question the teacher asked. When I knew we were ____50____, I thought our group project would be a failure. At first, Leo was talking without any stop while I ____51____ in my seat listening silently. All of a sudden, he stopped and let me share my ideas. I spoke ____52____ and it took a while. To my surprise, he said my ideas were really good. Then we worked hard together. In the ____53____ week, we finished our group project on time. We both felt proud of it. On the project show day, Leo asked me to speak in front of the class. ____54____ I was really nervous, I did it bravely. This experience taught me an important lesson. Sometimes, growth comes from someone who sees the hidden power in us and gives us a chance to try. Leo didn’t just help me ____55____ the group project—he helped me find my true self and be brave to speak out. It’s a big step in my development. 【答案】46. kept 47. discussion 48. us 49. most active 50. partners 51. was sitting 52. slowly 53. second 54. Though 55. finish 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在学校前几个月很沉默，后来在一次小组项目中，受到活跃的同桌Leo的鼓励，最终勇敢表达自我并获得成长的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：在开学的前三个月，我总是坐在教室后面，保持沉默。根据句意及空后的形容词“silent”可知，此处需要系动词构成“保持沉默”的含义。方框中keep意为“保持”，符合语境。结合前文“sat”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填 kept。 【47题详解】 句意：我从不举手或参加课堂讨论，害怕说错话。根据句意及空前的“class”可知，此处需要名词，表示“课堂讨论”。方框中discuss意为“讨论”，其名词形式为discussion。 【48题详解】 句意：这种情况一直持续到老师告诉我们要做一个小组项目。根据句意及空前的动词“told”可知，此处需要人称代词宾格作宾语，指代“我们”。方框中we的宾格形式为us。 【49题详解】 句意：他是我们班最活跃的男孩之一。根据句意及空后的“boys”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词。根据后文“He talked a lot in class and answered every question...”可知，Leo非常活跃。方框中active意为“活跃的”，且“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”，故需用最高级形式。故填most active。 【50题详解】 句意：当我知道我们是搭档时，我认为我们的小组项目会失败。根据句意及空前的“we were”可知，此处需要名词作表语，结合“our group project”可知，我们的关系是“搭档/伙伴”。方框中partner意为“搭档”，因主语是we，故需用复数形式。故填partners。 【51题详解】 句意：起初，Leo不停地说，而我坐在座位上静静地听。根据句意及空后的“in my seat listening silently”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。方框中sit意为“坐”，符合语境，其过去进行时结构为“was/were + doing”。主语为I，故填was sitting。 【52题详解】 句意：我说得很慢，花了一段时间。根据句意及空前的动词“spoke”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词。方框中slow意为“慢的”，符合语境，其副词形式为slowly。 【53题详解】 句意：在第二周，我们按时完成了小组项目。根据句意及空后的“week”可知，此处需要序数词表示“第二周”。方框中two意为“二”，其序数词形式为second。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然我很紧张，但我勇敢地做到了。根据句意及空后的“I was really nervous”与“I did it bravely”之间的让步关系可知，此处需要连词表示“虽然/尽管”。方框中Though意为“虽然”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Though。 【55题详解】 句意：Leo不仅帮我完成了小组项目。根据句意及空前的“help me”可知，此处考查“help sb. (to) do sth.”结构，需用动词原形。方框中finish意为“完成”，符合语境。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $