第一次月考复习之七选五15篇（浙江专用）-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 15篇七选五专题复习卷（浙江专用），主题涵盖校园生活、网络安全、心理健康等，贴近学生实际，通过实用话题提升语言理解与逻辑衔接能力，培养思维品质与人文关怀。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五|15篇（75题）|语言能力（篇章结构分析、逻辑关系判断）、思维品质（问题解决、推理能力）|情境具时代性（如线上学习指导、数字公民责任）；问题呈层次性（基础衔接题与推理题结合）；内容富人文性（如社交焦虑克服、真诚道歉技巧）|

第一次月考复习之七选五15篇 （浙江专用） 篇目 文章主题 话题分类 Passage 1 介绍多种宣传校园社团、招收新成员的实用途径 校园生活・方法策略 Passage 2 讲解如何成为一名负责任的数字公民，给出安全上网多条建议 网络安全・方法指导 Passage 3 给出克服社交焦虑、提升社交能力的实用技巧 心理健康・人际交往 Passage 4 剖析假期旅行幸福感低的原因，提供打造愉快假期的建议 生活休闲・方法策略 Passage 5 分享影响、鼓励他人以及做好团队领导者的几条有效方法 个人成长・领导力培养 Passage 6 介绍拳击运动的发展历史，从身体、心理、社交三方面阐述拳击带来的益处 健康运动・科普说明文 Passage 7 阐述真诚道歉的价值，讲解高效道歉的四大关键步骤 人际交往・沟通技巧 Passage 8 给青少年提出多方面成长建议，包含阅读、未来规划、课外活动、目标设立等 青少年成长・生活指导 Passage 9 探讨失败的普遍性，给出面对失败、战胜挫折的几条可行建议 自我管理・心态建设 Passage 10 解释足智多谋的含义，教会读者如何独立解决生活当中遇到的难题 能力培养・问题解决 Passage 11 一篇记叙文，讲述夏令营期间作者主动放下矛盾，分享披萨化解与同伴冲突的暖心故事 人际关系・温情故事 Passage 12 为线上学习的初学者提供高效网课学习的四条实操建议 学习方法・线上学习指导 Passage 13 告诫人们不要盲目和他人攀比，倡导以过去的自己为参照，专注自我进步 自我认知・心态成长 Passage 14 分享实用学习技巧，指导学生如何成为班级里的尖子生 学习方法・学业提升 Passage 15 给出四条相处建议，帮助大学生处理好室友之间的人际关系 校园生活・人际交往 Passage 1 How to Advertise School Clubs Are you starting a new club and need more members? You’ll need to advertise in different ways to get people to join. 1 . Put an easy-to-remember message in the school’s morning talks! Start the message with something clever and exciting to get listener’s attention. 2 . Too much information might make students bored and stop listening. Instead, give them the time and location of the first meeting and invite everyone to attend! Make bright, colorful flyers (传单) and posters to hang up around the building. You could try popular styles to really catch everyone’s attention. But remember, you have to get permission first so the flyers don’t get taken down for not following the rules. 3 . Bookmarks would be a fun option, too! Set up an information desk in a busy place. Ask the school office if you can set up a table before or after school near the school’s front door. Put posters and flyers around your area and be prepared to answer questions. 4 . Once they are there, impress them with information about your club! Consider high-traffic areas like the cafeteria during lunch if you want to reach even more people. 5 . Still one of the best ways to give out information is to talk about it. Tell all of your friends about the club and ask them to tell their other friends. Talk about all the good things like what you do at meetings, how fun competitions are, etc... Say all these good things to get people excited and interested in joining. A．Keep it simple B．Get help from your teachers C．Go old-school and use word of mouth D．Ask your friends to share the posters online E．You could also create smaller flyers to pass out F．Offering drinks or small treats is a great way to get people to your table G．By following the following steps, you’ll have the best chance to build your club Passage 2 Being a responsible digital citizen (公民) is becoming more and more recognized among people. That means using technology correctly and operating online safely. Here are several useful tips to guide you. Always behave politely online. For example, if you disagree with someone, stay calm instead of using rude or aggressive language, as it tends to be misunderstood. Do not take part in cyberbullying. 1 Support those who are bullied and report harmful behavior. Exchange information properly online. Digital connection or the electronic exchange of information is rapidly becoming the main form of communicating with each other. 2 Do not post your personal details such as your address, school name, or phone number online. And never post your personal feelings. Follow the law. There are specific legal rights and rules governing the use of electronic technologies. 3 So please don’t steal others’ data, money online. And don’t download games, music or movies that were made illegally. 4 Be careful about your technological equipment and online behavior to protect yourself as well as the material you share online. Additionally, you should be careful while opening up email attachments and clicking links. Don’t forget to update your data regularly. Join in online shopping responsibly. Be aware of the risks connected with shopping online. It’s wise to make only well-informed and safe decisions before shopping on the Internet. Many goods and services given online are not lawfully allowed in certain countries. 5 A．Always keep your digital safety. B．Speak up when you see cyberbullying. C．Use a polite communicating approach. D．However, take care with whatever you post online. E．Be sure that any dealings you take part in are legal. F．These are all important measures to deal with data updating. G．Knowing these helps you be legally responsible for your behavior. Passage 3 Overcoming Social Anxiety Almost all of you have had anxiety attacks at some point of your lives. Overcoming social anxiety is necessary for an individual. 1 The below-mentioned tips will help you to overcome your social anxiety in a better way. Prepare yourself in your mind. Don’t let the fear of embarrassment defeat you in social settings. You can prepare yourself with some scenarios (设想). 2 If you are prepared for the worst things, and you know what to do in those moments, you’ll naturally get the confidence to remain calm and manage the situation. 3 The way you think makes a strong influence on the way you feel. Understanding that you can control the way you think is an important step in defeating social anxiety. When thoughts like “I’m going to fail” come to your mind, try replacing them with more realistic and calmer thoughts. Try telling yourself that you are able and confident enough to fight those negative thoughts. Try to speak up. Ensure you always talk in a reasonably louder voice. It is good to talk about hot events. If you have a special interest, try to talk more about it so that beginners as well as experts can understand you. 4 Practice distracting (分散) your attention. It will help you concentrate on something else when your anxiety starts to build up. 5 Then you will not get time to think about your worries and will feel confident talking about it. You will find yourself actually enjoying the social situation instead of running away from it. A．Develop a positive attitude. B．Try sticking to your thoughts. C．You can also collect amusing stories or jokes to tell. D．You can start reading a book or get busy with a hobby. E．To overcome this, it’s important to step out of your comfort zone. F．In this way, you can ensure that you’re ready for any challenging situations. G．Not doing so can create plenty of breaks in relationships at home and in work. Passage 4 Many of us devote valuable time, energy and money to planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt. 1 Yet, although those are benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK — but not great. 2 A classic one for vacation planners is trying to make full use of the money by planning trips that have too many parts. Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days, and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list. Sounds fine in theory (理论), but travelling from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness — time to take in our new environment, time to think about our travel experiences. 3 Such as how to find a good flight deal, how to get from A to B, or which destinations to add to or remove from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important. 4 Firstly, choose your travel partners wisely, because nothing contributes more greatly to a trip than the right partners. Secondly, don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to keep positive. 5 A．Planning trips is helpful to us physically and mentally. B．Thirdly, means of transportation is another big headache. C．In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided. D．Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules. E．Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic (策略的) issues. F．Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and fight against anxiety. G．Above all, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more happiness than physical belongings Passage 5 At some point in our lives, we all need to influence and encourage others, including our team at work, friends and family, or club members. Leading people is a valuable skill that can help you achieve great things. 1 It takes practice. There are some good ways to influence and encourage others. 2 People are more likely to follow your lead if they see that you live out the values you speak of. If you want to encourage others to be their best, you need to set an example and practice what you said. This doesn't mean that you have to be perfect; it means you're willing to put in the hard work to achieve your goals. Give sincere praise. You know the saying, “It's not what you say, but how you say it.” The same is true when it comes to encouraging others. 3 People can sense when you' re sincere, and they' re more likely to respond (回应) positively to your message. Build trust by being transparent (透明的) and honest. Trust is a necessary part of any relationship, and it's important in a leader- follower relationship. If you want people to trust you, you should learn to be transparent and honest with them. 4 Remain calm and patient during difficult conversations. Difficult conversations are an unavoidable part of life. If you want to be a good leader, it's important to remain calm and patient during these conversations. 5 Instead, keep an open mind, listen to what other people are saying and respect their point of view. A．Becoming annoyed will only worsen the situation. B．Be a good role model and lead by example. C．Your words will carry more weight if you are sincere. D．Improve your active listening skills. E．However, being a good leader isn't always easy. F．This includes being open about your purposes and keeping your word. G．Remember you only have a few seconds to make a first impression. Passage 6 Boxing has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. 1 Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. Its help for our body is clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching (拳打) bag or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full-body workout. 2 And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively affect other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management. 3 Boxing can also positively affect someone’s mental well-being. Dr. Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can reduce some of the symptoms (症状) of anxiety and sadness. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of focus. And there is a third benefit to putting on boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course. 4 It also means working with others to train and stay safe. Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging. 5 A．It can improve our body strength. B．But boxing is not just a one-person activity. C．So the teamwork can make our society better. D．So boxing also strengthens a sense of group. E．More recently, boxing has become popular in the UK. F．But the high demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body. G．It develops self-defense skills, helping build confidence to protect oneself. Passage 7 Apologizing is how we live in peace with others, yet few of us know how to do it well — and not defensively. Just as often, apologies don’t happen at all out of fear that they’ll be uncomfortable or ineffective. 1 They help solidify(使变稳固) relationships and mend trust, both of which can lower stress and improve mental health. If you’re ready for your fault, here are four key steps to apologizing well. 1. 2 Apologies are better late than early, says Cindy Hantz, a social psychologist who has researched how timing influences apology effectiveness. “What we found is that people usually tend to offer an apology as soon as possible,” she says. “It’s an effort to shut the whole incident down. You can’t deliver an effective apology until the injured person believes that you fully understand what you did wrong. If the apology comes before that, it’s not going to be seen as sincere.” 2. Accept responsibility. Why should you apologize if you’re both at fault? 3 “But I like to encourage people to really focus on taking responsibility for the parts of the conflict that they’re responsible for.” Schumann says. Calling attention to the fact that we’re also hurt is normal, but save it for later on in the conversation. 3. Be clear about how you plan to repair things. One of the core elements of an apology is making reparations. That will be possible in a direct way: You broke their favorite wineglass? Buy them a new one. Spilled coffee on their new dress? Pay for the dry cleaning. 4 It’s important for the other person to hear that this is not going to continue... and they can trust you to improve your behavior in the future. 4. Don’t expect forgiveness. An apology is a starting point. Particularly with severe faults, the person wronged will often need time and space to heal. Schumann suggests saying like this: “I understand this isn’t going to fix everything, and I want to continue to do whatever I can to make up for my mistake. I hope that even if you’re not ready to forgive me, 5 ” A．Don’t rush into it. B．Start with specific words. C．it’s important not to pressure them. D．That’s exactly the problem many people struggle with. E．you’re open to working with me to get us to a point where we can move forward. F．Sometimes you can’t repair what’s happened, but you can think about the relationship moving forward. G．But sincere apologies bring a host of benefits to the person delivering the message and the one receiving it. Passage 8 Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. But don’t get too crazy with success. 1 . Become a curious reader. 2 . It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading! If you don’t know where to start, ask the librarian for suggestions. Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. Think ahead to what you will do in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice. 3 . Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests. 4 . Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself. Whether you’re into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers. Set realistic academic and personal goals. To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself. 5 . As for personal goals, you might plan to get really good at shooting 3-point shots in basketball or learn how to bake bread. A．Success is just part of your life. B．Take after-class activities you enjoy. C．It will take a long time to find out what you like. D．Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love! E．Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now. F．Go to your school library and check out books that interest you. G．For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term. Passage 9 Failure is human beings’ biggest fear, yet it is faced by every human being. Sometimes, people’s fear of it is their biggest barrier to success. Therefore, you need to learn how to deal with failure. 1 Never give up. Before starting anything that you think will give you success, promise yourself that you will never give up. 2 Remember that it is never too late to do so. 3 This is the opportunity that you should not let go of. Suppose you are on a football ground. You strike the ball for 9 times in a row and fail. But at the tenth attempt, you succeed. The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes. Never think that you’ve got only one plan. The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of. 4 If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C． If you are into achieving something, no one or nothing in this world can stop you. Keep a positive attitude. This is the most important thing that you need to live a happy life. Always think positive. 5 Positivity is all we need to grow and establish ourselves in this world. A．Keep on trying. B．Never let yourself down. C．There is always another way. D．Learn from your mistakes. E．Just as the saying goes, failure is the mother of success. F．Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life. G．This promise helps make your mind ready for both failure and success. Passage 10 How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. 1 They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem. 2 when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. 3 This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself. When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. 4 Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time. And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.   5 A．You also learn what you’re good at. B．Here is how you can be more resourceful. C．These may be practical things like pens and paper. D．No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves. E．Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. F．They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on. G．Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best. Passage 11 I can’t remember if I was nine or ten years old. I do remember that it was the last day of the Boy’s Camp. 1 It hurt a lot. The day before for some silly reason I had gotten into a fight with another boy. It didn’t take long for the bigger boys to pull us apart and call it a draw, but in truth I had lost. 2 We hadn’t talked since the fight either but only looked coldly at each other from across the room. 3 I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother, me, and our friends. Soon I saw her walking up the sidewalk towards the steps of our cabin. She had been bringing these pizzas to us every Boy’s Camp for years now. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big pieces. 4 I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fight opponent standing off to the side by himself. In that moment something moved in my heart. 5 We talked and laughed and ate. And for some reason unknown to me at the time, the pizza tasted better than ever before. A．Still, I was in a good mood this morning. B．Therefore, I felt rather pleased the whole day. C．I had words with my mother over the summer camp. D．I walked over to him and gave him one of the pieces. E．She made sure, though, to save the last two pieces for me. F．I was looking in the mirror and checking my face for bruises. G．My head still hurt from several blows the other boy had landed. Passage 12 More and more frequently,classes,training for businesses,and personal development courses are offered online. 1 Set a daily schedule. 2 Additionally,setting starting and stopping points can make studying seem less frightening.Break down each subject and task into small parts and make a schedule to complete each of these smaller tasks. Use a specific(特定的）study place.Set aside an area in your home only for study. 3 As a result,they will try to avoid too much noise.Additionally,it is easier for you to focus your attention on studying and avoid distractions(分心). If you find it impossible to study at home without distraction,try to find a good spot at a local library.Libraries are quiet,adequately lit,and free from distractions. 4 The biggest mistake made by students who want to study online is not using a reliable,fast internet service.This is important to get all the necessary documents,course schedules,and other information throughout the class. Avoid non-study websites.Don't let temptation(诱惑）to visit social media,check email,and click the latest top ten list turn your attention away from studying.Set a time limit for yourself.Use a timer to track time spent on non-course websites,and limit yourself to five minutes at a time 5 A．Make sure your internet connection is reliable. B．It's also important to step away every so often. C．Studying at the same time every day helps you focus. D．This lets people know you are studying when you're there. E．If you're new to online studying,here are some tips for you. F．If you need a little extra help,there are a number of websites and apps that can help. G．It's good to take breaks,but make sure you know how long you're pending on breaks. Passage 13 In a world where comparisons (比较) happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be content with who you are. 1 The only solution is to reach inside and measure against what Warren Buffet calls your own inner yardstick (标准). There is no more accurate measure for comparison than who you were yesterday or last week, when you were at your best. 2 Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get lazy, or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for nothing. 3 Not one of us is exactly alike. The only direct and honest comparison is within yourself. My opinion is that you are only allowed to compare yourself to someone else if their life situation is the same as your own. Good luck finding that match. And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. 4 So how can you always win in life? Become your best competitor. Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to push you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who cares if the guy next to you did 15? You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. 5 Besides, set a slightly higher standard of yourself every day and you will always be at the top of your game. A．It is a fool’s game. B．Your own progress is all you need. C．You will always be motivated (有积极性的). D．There’s always someone who’s a bit better. E．You will continuously be your personal best. F．Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. G．And if there’s not, you can bet someone is coming up fast behind you. Passage 14 Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! Pay attention to everything the teacher says. I can’t stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. 1 . Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 2 . This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. 3 . However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. Keep a good attitude towards things. 4 , then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for the lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake. 5 . There is no shame in needing some help. If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A．Enjoy your class B．Write in your own words C．Always ask questions D．It is true that you could make up the work E．When you do poorly in your study F．Pay attention during class, especially during lectures G．If you have an "I don’t care about study" attitude Passage 15 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst. 1 Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour. ◇Talk things out. Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. 2 ◇Don't expect to be best friends. Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. 3 And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend, don't worry. ◇Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. 4 ◇Clean up after yourself. This should do without saying. Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I've come across in college are messy. 5 But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict. A．So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out. B．This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness. C．Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask. D．You don't have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized. E．It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate. F．Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy. G．Remember, you're trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之七选五15篇 （浙江专用） 篇目 文章主题 话题分类 Passage 1 介绍多种宣传校园社团、招收新成员的实用途径 校园生活・方法策略 Passage 2 讲解如何成为一名负责任的数字公民，给出安全上网多条建议 网络安全・方法指导 Passage 3 给出克服社交焦虑、提升社交能力的实用技巧 心理健康・人际交往 Passage 4 剖析假期旅行幸福感低的原因，提供打造愉快假期的建议 生活休闲・方法策略 Passage 5 分享影响、鼓励他人以及做好团队领导者的几条有效方法 个人成长・领导力培养 Passage 6 介绍拳击运动的发展历史，从身体、心理、社交三方面阐述拳击带来的益处 健康运动・科普说明文 Passage 7 阐述真诚道歉的价值，讲解高效道歉的四大关键步骤 人际交往・沟通技巧 Passage 8 给青少年提出多方面成长建议，包含阅读、未来规划、课外活动、目标设立等 青少年成长・生活指导 Passage 9 探讨失败的普遍性，给出面对失败、战胜挫折的几条可行建议 自我管理・心态建设 Passage 10 解释足智多谋的含义，教会读者如何独立解决生活当中遇到的难题 能力培养・问题解决 Passage 11 一篇记叙文，讲述夏令营期间作者主动放下矛盾，分享披萨化解与同伴冲突的暖心故事 人际关系・温情故事 Passage 12 为线上学习的初学者提供高效网课学习的四条实操建议 学习方法・线上学习指导 Passage 13 告诫人们不要盲目和他人攀比，倡导以过去的自己为参照，专注自我进步 自我认知・心态成长 Passage 14 分享实用学习技巧，指导学生如何成为班级里的尖子生 学习方法・学业提升 Passage 15 给出四条相处建议，帮助大学生处理好室友之间的人际关系 校园生活・人际交往 Passage 1 How to Advertise School Clubs Are you starting a new club and need more members? You’ll need to advertise in different ways to get people to join. 1 . Put an easy-to-remember message in the school’s morning talks! Start the message with something clever and exciting to get listener’s attention. 2 . Too much information might make students bored and stop listening. Instead, give them the time and location of the first meeting and invite everyone to attend! Make bright, colorful flyers (传单) and posters to hang up around the building. You could try popular styles to really catch everyone’s attention. But remember, you have to get permission first so the flyers don’t get taken down for not following the rules. 3 . Bookmarks would be a fun option, too! Set up an information desk in a busy place. Ask the school office if you can set up a table before or after school near the school’s front door. Put posters and flyers around your area and be prepared to answer questions. 4 . Once they are there, impress them with information about your club! Consider high-traffic areas like the cafeteria during lunch if you want to reach even more people. 5 . Still one of the best ways to give out information is to talk about it. Tell all of your friends about the club and ask them to tell their other friends. Talk about all the good things like what you do at meetings, how fun competitions are, etc... Say all these good things to get people excited and interested in joining. A．Keep it simple B．Get help from your teachers C．Go old-school and use word of mouth D．Ask your friends to share the posters online E．You could also create smaller flyers to pass out F．Offering drinks or small treats is a great way to get people to your table G．By following the following steps, you’ll have the best chance to build your club 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过多种方式宣传学校社团以吸引更多成员加入的方法，包括利用学校广播、制作传单和海报、设立信息台以及利用口碑传播等。 1．由上文“Are you starting a new club and need more members? You’ll need to advertise in different ways to get people to join. (你要成立一个新俱乐部，需要更多会员吗?你需要用不同的方式做广告来吸引人们加入。)”及下文“Put an easy-to-remember message in the school’s morning talks! Start the message with something clever and exciting to get listener’s attention. (在学校的晨会上发布一条容易记住的信息!以一些聪明和令人兴奋的内容开始这条信息，以吸引听众的注意力。)”可知，本空应强调通过遵循以下步骤，可以有效地吸引成员加入俱乐部。G选项“By following the following steps, you’ll have the best chance to build your club (通过遵循以下步骤，你将有最好的机会建立你的俱乐部)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 2．由上文“Put an easy-to-remember message in the school’s morning talks! Start the message with something clever and exciting to get listener’s attention. (在学校的晨会上发布一条容易记住的信息!以一些聪明和令人兴奋的内容开始这条信息，以吸引听众的注意力。)”及下文“Too much information might make students bored and stop listening. (太多的信息可能会让学生感到无聊，停止听。)”可知，本空应强调信息要简洁。A选项“Keep it simple (保持简洁)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 3．由上文“Make bright, colorful flyers (传单) and posters to hang up around the building. You could try popular styles to really catch everyone’s attention. But remember, you have to get permission first so the flyers don’t get taken down for not following the rules. (制作色彩鲜艳的传单和海报，挂在大楼周围。你可以尝试流行的风格来真正吸引每个人的注意力。但是记住，你必须先得到许可，这样传单才不会因为不遵守规则而被拿下。)”可知，本空应强调传单和海报的发放形式。E选项“You could also create smaller flyers to pass out (你也可以制作更小的传单来分发)”是对上文发放传单和海报的补充，符合题意。故选E。 4．由上文“Set up an information desk in a busy place. Ask the school office if you can set up a table before or after school near the school’s front door. Put posters and flyers around your area and be prepared to answer questions. (在一个繁忙的地方设立一个咨询台。询问学校办公室是否可以在放学前或放学后在学校前门附近摆一张桌子。在你所在的区域周围张贴海报和传单，并准备好回答问题。)”及下文“Once they are there, impress them with information about your club! Consider high-traffic areas like the cafeteria during lunch if you want to reach even more people. (一旦他们到了那里，用关于你俱乐部的信息给他们留下深刻印象!如果你想接触更多的人，可以考虑午餐时餐厅等人流量大的地方。)”可知，本空应强调如何吸引人们到咨询台来。F选项“Offering drinks or small treats is a great way to get people to your table (提供饮料或小点心是吸引人们到你的桌子旁的好方法)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 5．由下文“Still one of the best ways to give out information is to talk about it. Tell all of your friends about the club and ask them to tell their other friends. Talk about all the good things like what you do at meetings, how fun competitions are, etc... Say all these good things to get people excited and interested in joining. (尽管如此，传播信息的最好方法之一就是谈论它。告诉你所有的朋友关于这个俱乐部的事，并让他们告诉他们的其他朋友。谈论所有美好的事情，比如你在会议上做什么，比赛有多有趣，等等……说出所有这些美好的事情，让人们兴奋并对加入感兴趣。)”可知，本空应强调通过口碑来宣传俱乐部。C选项“Go old-school and use word of mouth (用老式的方法，通过口碑来宣传)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。 Passage 2 Being a responsible digital citizen (公民) is becoming more and more recognized among people. That means using technology correctly and operating online safely. Here are several useful tips to guide you. Always behave politely online. For example, if you disagree with someone, stay calm instead of using rude or aggressive language, as it tends to be misunderstood. Do not take part in cyberbullying. 1 Support those who are bullied and report harmful behavior. Exchange information properly online. Digital connection or the electronic exchange of information is rapidly becoming the main form of communicating with each other. 2 Do not post your personal details such as your address, school name, or phone number online. And never post your personal feelings. Follow the law. There are specific legal rights and rules governing the use of electronic technologies. 3 So please don’t steal others’ data, money online. And don’t download games, music or movies that were made illegally. 4 Be careful about your technological equipment and online behavior to protect yourself as well as the material you share online. Additionally, you should be careful while opening up email attachments and clicking links. Don’t forget to update your data regularly. Join in online shopping responsibly. Be aware of the risks connected with shopping online. It’s wise to make only well-informed and safe decisions before shopping on the Internet. Many goods and services given online are not lawfully allowed in certain countries. 5 A．Always keep your digital safety. B．Speak up when you see cyberbullying. C．Use a polite communicating approach. D．However, take care with whatever you post online. E．Be sure that any dealings you take part in are legal. F．These are all important measures to deal with data updating. G．Knowing these helps you be legally responsible for your behavior. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．G 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一名负责任的数字公民，提供了几个实用的建议来指导人们正确使用技术和安全上网。 1．由上文“Do not take part in cyberbullying. (不要参与网络欺凌。)”以及下文“Support those who are bullied and report harmful behavior. (支持那些被欺负的人并报告有害行为。)”可知，设空处应提出与网络欺凌有关的话题，且与上下文形成并列关系，共同强调对网络欺凌的正确态度。B选项“Speak up when you see cyberbullying. (当你看到网络欺凌时，要说出来。)”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选B。 2．由上文“Digital connection or the electronic exchange of information is rapidly becoming the main form of communicating with each other. (数字连接或电子信息的交换正迅速成为彼此交流的主要形式。)”以及下文“Do not post your personal details such as your address, school name, or phone number online. And never post your personal feelings. (不要在网上发布你的个人详细信息，如地址、学校名称或电话号码。永远不要发布你的个人感受。)”可知，设空处应与上文形成转折关系，强调在网上发布信息时要小心。D选项“However, take care with whatever you post online. (然而，无论你在网上发布什么都要小心。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 3．由上文“There are specific legal rights and rules governing the use of electronic technologies. (有特定的法律权利和规则管理电子技术的使用。)”可知，上文提到了电子技术使用的法律权利和规则，设空处应进一步说明了解这些法律权利和规则的重要性。G选项“Knowing these helps you be legally responsible for your behavior. (了解这些有助于你对自己的行为负法律责任。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 4．由下文“Be careful about your technological equipment and online behavior to protect yourself as well as the material you share online. Additionally, you should be careful while opening up email attachments and clicking links. Don’t forget to update your data regularly. (小心你的技术设备和在线行为，以保护你自己以及你在网上分享的材料。此外，在打开电子邮件附件和点击链接时要小心。别忘了定期更新你的数据。)”可知，本段主要强调了数字安全的重要性，设空处应作为本段的主题句，概括本段的主要内容。A选项“Always keep your digital safety. (时刻保持你的数字安全。)”能概括本段的主要内容，符合语境。故选A。 5．由上文“Be aware of the risks connected with shopping online. It’s wise to make only well-informed and safe decisions before shopping on the Internet. Many goods and services given online are not lawfully allowed in certain countries. (注意与网上购物相关的风险。在网上购物之前，只做出明智和安全的决定是明智的。许多在网上提供的商品和服务在某些国家是不被法律允许的。)”可知，上文提到了网上购物的风险，并建议在网上购物前做出明智和安全的决定，设空处应进一步强调参与的交易必须合法。E选项“Be sure that any dealings you take part in are legal. (确保你参与的任何交易都是合法的。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 Overcoming Social Anxiety Almost all of you have had anxiety attacks at some point of your lives. Overcoming social anxiety is necessary for an individual. 1 The below-mentioned tips will help you to overcome your social anxiety in a better way. Prepare yourself in your mind. Don’t let the fear of embarrassment defeat you in social settings. You can prepare yourself with some scenarios (设想). 2 If you are prepared for the worst things, and you know what to do in those moments, you’ll naturally get the confidence to remain calm and manage the situation. 3 The way you think makes a strong influence on the way you feel. Understanding that you can control the way you think is an important step in defeating social anxiety. When thoughts like “I’m going to fail” come to your mind, try replacing them with more realistic and calmer thoughts. Try telling yourself that you are able and confident enough to fight those negative thoughts. Try to speak up. Ensure you always talk in a reasonably louder voice. It is good to talk about hot events. If you have a special interest, try to talk more about it so that beginners as well as experts can understand you. 4 Practice distracting (分散) your attention. It will help you concentrate on something else when your anxiety starts to build up. 5 Then you will not get time to think about your worries and will feel confident talking about it. You will find yourself actually enjoying the social situation instead of running away from it. A．Develop a positive attitude. B．Try sticking to your thoughts. C．You can also collect amusing stories or jokes to tell. D．You can start reading a book or get busy with a hobby. E．To overcome this, it’s important to step out of your comfort zone. F．In this way, you can ensure that you’re ready for any challenging situations. G．Not doing so can create plenty of breaks in relationships at home and in work. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何克服社交焦虑提供了实用的建议和方法，旨在帮助读者理解并应对社交焦虑问题。 1．根据空前内容“Almost all of you have had anxiety attacks at some point of your lives. Overcoming social anxiety is necessary for an individual.(你们几乎所有人在生活中的某个时刻都经历过焦虑发作。对于个人而言，克服社交焦虑是必要的。)”可知，我们每个人都经历过焦虑，而克服社交焦虑是非常有必要的。选项G“Not doing so can create plenty of breaks in relationships at home and in work.(不这样做可能会在家庭和工作关系中造成许多裂痕。)”延续上文内容，指出克服社交焦虑才能在家庭和工作中不造成裂痕。故选G。 2．根据空前内容“Prepare yourself in your mind. Don’t let the fear of embarrassment defeat you in social settings. You can prepare yourself with some scenarios (设想).(在心理上做好准备。不要让对尴尬的恐惧在社交场合中击败你。你可以通过设想一些场景来为自己做好准备。)”可知，作者建议我们可以通过设想一些场景从而在心理上做好准备。选项F“In this way, you can ensure that you’re ready for any challenging situations.(这样，你可以确保自己准备好应对任何具有挑战性的情况。)”中的“in this way”指的正是上文提到的“You can prepare yourself with some scenarios”，内容上保持一致。故选F。 3．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“The way you think makes a strong influence on the way you feel. Understanding that you can control the way you think is an important step in defeating social anxiety. When thoughts like “I’m going to fail” come to your mind, try replacing them with more realistic and calmer thoughts. Try telling yourself that you are able and confident enough to fight those negative thoughts.(你的思维方式对你的感受有着强烈的影响。理解你可以控制自己的思维方式是击败社交焦虑的重要一步。当“我要失败了”这样的想法浮现在脑海中时，试着用更现实、更冷静的想法去取代它们。试着告诉自己，你有足够的能力和自信去对抗那些消极的想法。)”可知，作者在本段内容中建议读者 要有积极的态度来对抗消极的想法。选项A“Develop a positive attitude.(培养积极态度。)”是本段内容的概括。故选A。 4．根据上文内容“It is good to talk about hot events. If you have a special interest, try to talk more about it so that beginners as wells as experts can understand you.(谈论热门事件是有益的。如果你有特别的兴趣，试着多谈谈它，以便初学者和专家都能理解你。)”可知，作者提议了一些可以谈的话题，比如热门事件或者自己感兴趣的事情。选项C“You can also collect amusing stories or jokes to tell.(你也可以收集有趣的故事或笑话来讲。)”与上文内容相符，指的都是我们可以谈论的一些话题。故选C。 5．根据空前内容“Practice distracting (分散) your attention. It will help you concentrate on something else when your anxiety starts to build up.(练习分散注意力。当你的焦虑开始累积时，它会帮助你专注于其他事情。)”可知，作者建议我们可以练习分散注意力从而专注于其他事情。选项D“You can start reading a book or get busy with a hobby.(你可以开始读一本书或忙于一个爱好。)”延续上文内容，建议我们可以读一本书或忙于一个爱好。同时，选项D中的“start”与空后“Then you will not get time to think about your worries and will feel confident talking about it. (然后你就没有时间去想你的担忧了，并且会自信地谈论它。)”中的“then”保持一致。故选D。 Passage 4 Many of us devote valuable time, energy and money to planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt. 1 Yet, although those are benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK — but not great. 2 A classic one for vacation planners is trying to make full use of the money by planning trips that have too many parts. Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days, and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list. Sounds fine in theory (理论), but travelling from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness — time to take in our new environment, time to think about our travel experiences. 3 Such as how to find a good flight deal, how to get from A to B, or which destinations to add to or remove from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important. 4 Firstly, choose your travel partners wisely, because nothing contributes more greatly to a trip than the right partners. Secondly, don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to keep positive. 5 A．Planning trips is helpful to us physically and mentally. B．Thirdly, means of transportation is another big headache. C．In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided. D．Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules. E．Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic (策略的) issues. F．Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and fight against anxiety. G．Above all, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more happiness than physical belongings 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明假期帮助我们在工作中表现更好，改善我们的睡眠质量和对抗抑郁，文章主要说明了旅行时一些常见的问题以及如何让假期过得愉快的建议。 1．根据上文“Many of us devote valuable time, energy and money to planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going op vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt.(我们很多人都花了宝贵的时间、精力和金钱来计划我们的假期。我们这样做是因为我们确信度假一定对我们有好处。研究毫无疑问地证明了这种感觉)”可知，上文提到了研究证明了度假对人有一定好处，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明研究的具体发现，故F选项“假期帮助我们在工作中表现更好，改善我们的睡眠质量和对抗抑郁”符合语境，同时与下文“Yet, although those are these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK — but not great.( Yet, although those are these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK— but not great.)”构成转折关系。故选F。 2．根据上文“Yet, although those are these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK— but not great.(然而，尽管有这些好处，我们中的许多人回到家都会觉得上次的假期还不错——但并不好)”以及后文“A classic one for vacation planners is trying to make full use of the money by planning trips that have too many parts. Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days, and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list. Sounds fine in theory (理论), but travelling from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness — time to take in our new environment, time to think about our travel experiences.(对于度假计划者来说，一个经典的做法是试图通过计划有太多部分的旅行来充分利用钱。也许你正计划着一趟欧洲之旅，10天内去7个城市，然后你意识到，再增加两个目的地只需要多花一点钱。理论上听起来不错，但从一个地方旅行到另一个地方，几乎没有机会体验心理学家所说的专注度——有时间适应我们的新环境，有时间思考我们的旅行经历)”可知，上文提到有人感觉度假并不好，后文则提到频繁改变旅行地的坏处，可知本句旨在引起下文，指出：为了改变这一点，应该避免一些错误。故C选项“为了改变这一点，应该避免一些错误”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据后文“Such as how to find a good flight deal, how to get from A to B, or which destinations to add to or remove from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important.( 比如如何找到一个好的航班，如何从A地到达B地，或者在我们的旅程中增加或减少哪些目的地。这些问题似乎很重要，但我们的心理状态要重要得多)”可知，后文主要列举了旅行中的另一个问题，且提到了关于交通方式和目的地的规划问题，故E选项“另一个错误是我们过于担心旅行策略问题”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据后文“Firstly, choose your travel partners wisely, because nothing contributes more greatly to a trip than the right partners. Secondly, don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to keep positive.(首先，明智地选择旅行伙伴，因为没有什么比合适的伙伴对旅行更有帮助了。其次，为了保持积极的心态，不要把你的假期花在一切都太昂贵的地方)”可知，后文主要提出了两条有助于让假期过得愉快的方法，故D选项“实际上，假期快乐是建立在以下几条原则之上的”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据上文“Secondly, don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to keep positive.(其次，为了保持积极的心态，不要把你的假期花在一切都太昂贵的地方)”可知，上文提到了假期时购物的问题，指出不要把假期花在一切都太昂贵的地方，故本句承接上文说明正确的购物理念。故G选项“最重要的是，明智地购物，因为有意义的经历比有形财产更能带来幸福”符合语境，故选G。 Passage 5 At some point in our lives, we all need to influence and encourage others, including our team at work, friends and family, or club members. Leading people is a valuable skill that can help you achieve great things. 1 It takes practice. There are some good ways to influence and encourage others. 2 People are more likely to follow your lead if they see that you live out the values you speak of. If you want to encourage others to be their best, you need to set an example and practice what you said. This doesn't mean that you have to be perfect; it means you're willing to put in the hard work to achieve your goals. Give sincere praise. You know the saying, “It's not what you say, but how you say it.” The same is true when it comes to encouraging others. 3 People can sense when you' re sincere, and they' re more likely to respond (回应) positively to your message. Build trust by being transparent (透明的) and honest. Trust is a necessary part of any relationship, and it's important in a leader- follower relationship. If you want people to trust you, you should learn to be transparent and honest with them. 4 Remain calm and patient during difficult conversations. Difficult conversations are an unavoidable part of life. If you want to be a good leader, it's important to remain calm and patient during these conversations. 5 Instead, keep an open mind, listen to what other people are saying and respect their point of view. A．Becoming annoyed will only worsen the situation. B．Be a good role model and lead by example. C．Your words will carry more weight if you are sincere. D．Improve your active listening skills. E．However, being a good leader isn't always easy. F．This includes being open about your purposes and keeping your word. G．Remember you only have a few seconds to make a first impression. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何成为一个好的领导者这一主题，提出了几个建议，从而帮助读者理解如何影响和鼓励他人，包括在工作中领导团队、与朋友和家人相处，以及在俱乐部等组织中发挥作用。 1．根据空前内容“Leading people is a valuable skill that can help you achieve great things.(领导他人是一项宝贵的技能，可以帮助你取得伟大的成就)”可知，良好的领导能力是一项宝贵的技能。选项E“However, being a good leader isn't always easy.(然而，成为一个好领导并不总是那么容易)”与上文内容形成转折，指出良好的领导能力固然很重要，但是成为一个好领导并不容易。与下文“It takes practice. There are some good ways to influence and encourage others.(这需要练习。有一些影响和鼓励他人的好方法)”相一致，起到了承上启下的作用，既承接了前文领导的好处，又引出后文提到的需要练习和有好方法。故选E。 2．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“People are more likely to follow your lead if they see that you live out the values you speak of. If you want to encourage others to be their best, you need to set an example and practice what you said. (如果人们看到你践行了你所说的价值观，他们就更有可能听从你的领导。如果你想鼓励别人做到最好，你需要树立榜样，践行你所说的话)”可知，下文强调领导要以身作则，树立榜样。选项B“Be a good role model and lead by example.(做一个好榜样，以身作则)”是本段内容的概括，与本段内容相符。故选B。 3．根据空前内容“Give sincere praise. You know the saying, “It's not what you say, but how you say it.” The same is true when it comes to encouraging others.(给予真诚的赞美。你知道这句话，‘重要的不是你说什么，而是你怎么说。’在鼓励他人方面也是如此)”可知，我们应该给予真诚的赞美。选项C“Your words will carry more weight if you are sincere.(如果你是真诚的，你的话会更有分量)”是上文内容的延续，指出如果我们的话是真诚的，我们所说的话也更有重量，从而引出下文内容“People can sense when you' re sincere, and they' re more likely to respond (回应) positively to your message.(人们能感觉到你是否真诚，他们更有可能对你的信息做出积极的回应)”。故选C。 4．根据空前内容“If you want people to trust you, you should learn to be transparent and honest with them.(如果你想让人们信任你，你应该学会对他们坦诚和诚实)”可知，作者建议我们要坦诚和诚实。选项F“This includes being open about your purposes and keeping your word.(这包括公开你的目的和信守你的承诺)”进一步解释了坦诚和诚实应该包括哪些内容，与前文内容一致。故选F。 5．根据空前内容“If you want to be a good leader, it's important to remain calm and patient during these conversations.(如果你想成为一个好领导，在这些对话中保持冷静和耐心是很重要的)”可知，作者建议我们在对话中要保持冷静和耐心。选项A“Becoming annoyed will only worsen the situation.(变得恼怒只会让情况变得更糟)”是上文内容的延续，指出在对话中要保持冷静，拥有耐心，因为恼怒只会让情况变得更糟。故选A。 Passage 6 Boxing has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. 1 Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. Its help for our body is clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching (拳打) bag or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full-body workout. 2 And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively affect other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management. 3 Boxing can also positively affect someone’s mental well-being. Dr. Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can reduce some of the symptoms (症状) of anxiety and sadness. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of focus. And there is a third benefit to putting on boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course. 4 It also means working with others to train and stay safe. Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging. 5 A．It can improve our body strength. B．But boxing is not just a one-person activity. C．So the teamwork can make our society better. D．So boxing also strengthens a sense of group. E．More recently, boxing has become popular in the UK. F．But the high demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body. G．It develops self-defense skills, helping build confidence to protect oneself. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拳击的历史及现状，从身体、心理和社交三个维度深入剖析了拳击的好处。 1．根据上文“Boxing has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece.(拳击这项运动已经存在了数个世纪——它甚至曾是古希腊第一届奥运会的参赛项目之一)”以及后文“Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.(每周都有成千上万来自各行各业的人参与这项运动。但为什么呢？答案在于拳击运动所能带来的身体、心理乃至社交方面的诸多益处)”可知，空前提到拳击有数百年历史，空后提到每周有数十万人参与其中。由此可推知，设空处既要承接空前提到的拳击的历史，又要引出空后拳击的现状。E项与此相关，该项中的“More recently”衔接拳击的历史与现状，且其中的“become popular in the UK”与空后每周有数十万人参与拳击的现状相呼应。故E选项“最近，拳击在英国也变得流行起来”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据上文“Its help for our body is clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching (拳打) bag or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full-body workout.(它对我们身体的益处是显而易见的。无论是使用沙袋进行练习，还是在拳击台上与对手对抗，拳击都是一种高强度的锻炼方式，能让我们全身得到锻炼)”以及后文“And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively affect other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management.(而且它还能提高无氧运动能力——使人们能够更努力地锻炼，持续时间也更长。这些效果反过来又会对身体健康的其他方面产生积极影响，比如心脏健康和体重管理)”可知，空前提到拳击对身体的好处显而易见，空后提到拳击还会提高无氧适应性。由此可推知，设空处应该也是拳击对身体的好处的举例说明，并与空后内容为并列关系。A项与此相关，该项中的“can improve our body strength”与空后的“can also increase anaerobic fitness”构成并列关系，都是拳击对身体的好处的举例说明。故A选项“它能够增强我们的身体力量”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据后文“Boxing can also positively affect someone’s mental well-being. Dr. Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can reduce some of the symptoms (症状) of anxiety and sadness. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of focus.(拳击运动还能对人的心理健康产生积极影响。开放大学体育与健身专业的高级讲师杰西卡·平奇贝克博士表示，拳击能够缓解一些焦虑和抑郁的症状。定期锻炼已众所周知对心理健康有益，而拳击还能让人集中注意力)”可知，空后提到拳击对心理健康的益处，设空处要点明本段拳击对心理健康有益处的主旨。F项与此相关，该项中的“But”将拳击对身体的益处过渡到下文对心理健康的益处，其中的“aren’t just good for the body”与空后的“positively affect someone’s mental well-being”衔接紧密，形成递进关系，共同点明本段主旨。故F选项“但这项运动的高要求不仅对身体有益”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据上文“And there is a third benefit to putting on boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course.(而且戴上拳击手套还有第三个好处。当然，练习出拳动作是完全可以独自进行的)”以及后文“It also means working with others to train and stay safe. Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging.(这还意味着要与他人合作，共同进行训练并确保自身安全。开放大学教育学高级讲师加文·威廉姆斯博士表示，这种团队合作能够营造出归属感)”可知，空前提到可独自练习拳击，空后强调拳击需要与他人合作训练，前后内容形成转折关系，且后文肯定了社交和团队协作的重要性。由此可推知，设空处既要表明前后内容的转折关系，又要表明拳击对社交的好处。B项与此相关，该项中的“But”表转折，否定拳击仅为个人活动，自然引出后文对拳击的社交益处的介绍。故B选项“但拳击并非只是个人的活动”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据上文“It also means working with others to train and stay safe. Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging.(这还意味着要与他人合作，共同进行训练并确保自身安全。开放大学教育学高级讲师加文·威廉姆斯博士表示，这种团队合作能够营造出归属感)”可知，本段强调拳击带来的社交益处，且空前提到了团队合作可以产生一种归属感。由此可推知，设空处既要总结本段主旨，又要与空前提到的拳击带来社交的归属感相呼应。D项与此相关, 该项以“So”开头总结本段主旨, 其中的“a sense of group”与空前“a sense of belonging”形成语义上的呼应, 完成社交层面的结论闭环。故D选项“所以拳击还能增强集体意识”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 7 Apologizing is how we live in peace with others, yet few of us know how to do it well — and not defensively. Just as often, apologies don’t happen at all out of fear that they’ll be uncomfortable or ineffective. 1 They help solidify(使变稳固) relationships and mend trust, both of which can lower stress and improve mental health. If you’re ready for your fault, here are four key steps to apologizing well. 1. 2 Apologies are better late than early, says Cindy Hantz, a social psychologist who has researched how timing influences apology effectiveness. “What we found is that people usually tend to offer an apology as soon as possible,” she says. “It’s an effort to shut the whole incident down. You can’t deliver an effective apology until the injured person believes that you fully understand what you did wrong. If the apology comes before that, it’s not going to be seen as sincere.” 2. Accept responsibility. Why should you apologize if you’re both at fault? 3 “But I like to encourage people to really focus on taking responsibility for the parts of the conflict that they’re responsible for.” Schumann says. Calling attention to the fact that we’re also hurt is normal, but save it for later on in the conversation. 3. Be clear about how you plan to repair things. One of the core elements of an apology is making reparations. That will be possible in a direct way: You broke their favorite wineglass? Buy them a new one. Spilled coffee on their new dress? Pay for the dry cleaning. 4 It’s important for the other person to hear that this is not going to continue... and they can trust you to improve your behavior in the future. 4. Don’t expect forgiveness. An apology is a starting point. Particularly with severe faults, the person wronged will often need time and space to heal. Schumann suggests saying like this: “I understand this isn’t going to fix everything, and I want to continue to do whatever I can to make up for my mistake. I hope that even if you’re not ready to forgive me, 5 ” A．Don’t rush into it. B．Start with specific words. C．it’s important not to pressure them. D．That’s exactly the problem many people struggle with. E．you’re open to working with me to get us to a point where we can move forward. F．Sometimes you can’t repair what’s happened, but you can think about the relationship moving forward. G．But sincere apologies bring a host of benefits to the person delivering the message and the one receiving it. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。文章大意是讲述了道歉的重要性和如何有效地进行道歉，包括四个关键步骤：不要急于道歉、承担责任、清晰地说明你打算如何修复问题、以及不要期待立即被原谅。 1．根据上文“Apologizing is how we live in peace with others, yet few of us know how to do it well — and not defensively. Just as often, apologies don’t happen at all out of fear that they’ll be uncomfortable or ineffective.(道歉是我们如何与他人和平相处的方式，但我们很少有人知道如何做好这一点——而不是防御性地。同样常见的是，出于害怕道歉会让人不舒服或无效，道歉根本不会发生。)”以及下文“They help solidify(使变稳固) relationships and mend trust, both of which can lower stress and improve mental health.(它们有助于巩固关系和修复信任，这两者都可以降低压力并改善心理健康。)”可知，真诚的道歉对双方都有好处，与G项“But sincere apologies bring a host of benefits to the person delivering the message and the one receiving it.(但是，真诚的道歉给传递信息的人和接收信息的人都带来了一系列好处。)”表达的含义一致，下文中的“they”指代G项中的“sincere apologies”。故选G项。 2．根据下文“Apologies are better late than early, says Cindy Hantz, a social psychologist who has researched how timing influences apology effectiveness.(社会心理学家辛迪·汉茨说，道歉晚一点比早一点好，她研究了时机如何影响道歉的有效性。)”可知，道歉应该讲究时机，不要急于一时，与A项“Don’t rush into it.(不要急于求成。)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 3．根据上文“Why should you apologize if you’re both at fault?(如果你们都有错，你为什么要道歉呢？)”可知，对于双方都有错的情况为什么需要道歉，这是很多人都纠结的问题，与D项“That’s exactly the problem many people struggle with.(这正是许多人纠结的问题。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 4．根据下文“It’s important for the other person to hear that this is not going to continue... and they can trust you to improve your behavior in the future.(让对方听到这种情况不会继续下去是很重要的……他们可以相信你会在未来改进你的行为。)”可知，有时候道歉是为了考虑未来的关系，与F项“Sometimes you can’t repair what’s happened, but you can think about the relationship moving forward.(有时候你无法修复已经发生的事情，但你可以考虑未来的关系。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 5．根据上文“I understand this isn’t going to fix everything, and I want to continue to do whatever I can to make up for my mistake. I hope that even if you’re not ready to forgive me,(我明白这并不能解决所有问题，我想继续尽我所能来弥补我的错误。我希望即使你没有准备好原谅我，)”可知，希望对方愿意与自己一起努力，让关系向前发展，与E项“you’re open to working with me to get us to a point where we can move forward.(你愿意与我一起努力，让我们能够向前发展。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 Passage 8 Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. But don’t get too crazy with success. 1 . Become a curious reader. 2 . It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading! If you don’t know where to start, ask the librarian for suggestions. Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. Think ahead to what you will do in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice. 3 . Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests. 4 . Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself. Whether you’re into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers. Set realistic academic and personal goals. To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself. 5 . As for personal goals, you might plan to get really good at shooting 3-point shots in basketball or learn how to bake bread. A．Success is just part of your life. B．Take after-class activities you enjoy. C．It will take a long time to find out what you like. D．Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love! E．Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now. F．Go to your school library and check out books that interest you. G．For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何拥有一段快乐的青少年时期提出了相关建议。 1．上文“But don’t get too crazy with success. (不要太痴迷于成功)”作者强调不要做什么，由此可推测出空格处会描述要做什么，所以D选项“Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love! (反而，记住要有乐趣，过你喜欢的生活)”符合题意，与上文形成对比。故答案为D。 2．下文“It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading! (它可以是任何东西，从诗歌到故事书，开始阅读吧)”强调作者建议要读书。F选项“school library and check out books”呼应reading。故F选项“去学校的图书馆看看你感兴趣的书。”。故答案为F。 3．本段首句“Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. (高中毕业后要考虑一下未来)”是主旨句，作者建议要提前展望未来。E选项“Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now. (别担心，因为你现在不必选择职业)”呼应本段主旨，且与下文“Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests. (按照兴趣简单想一想将来可能想要做什么)”形成对比，强调作者建议可以提前想一想未来规划，但不用立刻就确定未来所从事的职业。故答案为E。 4．下文“Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself. Whether you’re into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers. (让它们成为你放松和表达自我的机会。无论你是对电影、戏剧、陶艺、绘画还是音乐感兴趣，你都可以在你的学校或当地娱乐中心找到课程)”强调了各式各样的课程。B选项“after-class activities ”呼应了文中classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers。故B选项“参加你喜欢的课外活动”切题。故答案为B。 5．根据前文“Set realistic academic and personal goals. To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself. (设定实际的学术和个人目标。如果想对你的学校和个人生活感到成就感，就为自己设定实际的目标)”可知，作者建议要设立实际的目标，G选项“For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term. (例如，你可以设定在这个学期达到所有的A和B的目标)”是对上文设定学术目标具体的举例描述。故答案为G。 Passage 9 Failure is human beings’ biggest fear, yet it is faced by every human being. Sometimes, people’s fear of it is their biggest barrier to success. Therefore, you need to learn how to deal with failure. 1 Never give up. Before starting anything that you think will give you success, promise yourself that you will never give up. 2 Remember that it is never too late to do so. 3 This is the opportunity that you should not let go of. Suppose you are on a football ground. You strike the ball for 9 times in a row and fail. But at the tenth attempt, you succeed. The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes. Never think that you’ve got only one plan. The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of. 4 If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C． If you are into achieving something, no one or nothing in this world can stop you. Keep a positive attitude. This is the most important thing that you need to live a happy life. Always think positive. 5 Positivity is all we need to grow and establish ourselves in this world. A．Keep on trying. B．Never let yourself down. C．There is always another way. D．Learn from your mistakes. E．Just as the saying goes, failure is the mother of success. F．Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life. G．This promise helps make your mind ready for both failure and success. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何正确处理失败给出建议。 1．上文“Therefore, you need to learn how to deal with failure.(因此，你需要学会如何处理失败)”提出要学会如何处理失败，下文第二、三、四和五段分别给出建议，F项“Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life.(以下是一些可以帮助你积极面对生活的小建议)”承上启下，引出下文的建设，句中“tips”与下文内容相照应。故选F项。 2．上文“Never give up. Before starting anything that you think will give you success, promise yourself that you will never give up. (永不放弃。在开始做任何你认为会给你带来成功的事情之前，答应自己永远不要放弃)”提出承诺不要放弃，G项“This promise helps make your mind ready for both failure and success.(这个承诺能帮助你为成功和失败做好准备)”承接上文，说明作出承诺的作用，句中“This promise”指代上文“ promise yourself that you will never give up”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 3．设空处为段首小标题，段中“Suppose you are on a football ground. You strike the ball for 9 times in a row and fail. But at the tenth attempt, you succeed. The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes.(假设你在足球场。你连续9次击球都失败了。但在第10次尝试时，你成功了。第10次尝试证明你已经从错误中吸取了教训)”用足球训练的事例说明要从错误中吸取了教训，所以“从错误中学习”能很好概括本段内容。故选D项。 4．根据上文“Never think that you’ve got only one plan. The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of. (永远不要以为你只有一个计划。在某个项目失败后，你能做的最糟糕的事情就是认为这是你唯一能想到的计划)”和下文“If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C.(如果A计划失败，请执行B计划或C计划)”可知，本段讲不能只有一个计划，要有备用计划，C项“There is always another way.(总有别的办法)”符合主题，起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。 5．根据上文“Keep a positive attitude. This is the most important thing that you need to live a happy life. Always think positive.(保持积极的态度。这是你幸福生活所需要的最重要的东西。积极乐观地思考)”提出积极乐观地考虑问题，B项“Never let yourself down.(永远不要让自己失望)”表达了同样的意思，要积极乐观，不能消极，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 Passage 10 How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. 1 They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem. 2 when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. 3 This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself. When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. 4 Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time. And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.   5 A．You also learn what you’re good at. B．Here is how you can be more resourceful. C．These may be practical things like pens and paper. D．No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves. E．Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. F．They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on. G．Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。 1．根据前句“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. (足智多谋意味着找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你当时拥有的任何资源。)”和后句“They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. (它们也可以是任何有用的东西，比如信息、建议或你自己的经历。)”中的also可知，空处和下文为并列关系，也是在列举可以利用的资源可能是什么。所以选择项F“These may be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on. (这些可能是著名的座右铭，总是激励我们继续前进。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 2．挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”主要说的是“being resourceful”带来的好处， E选项意思就是resourcefulness 能带来很多好处。故选E。 3．该段首句说的是“being resourceful”会对你有好处，前面两句“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(...它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“being resourceful”带来的好处，A选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么，对自己更加了解，也契合下一句“This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合语境。故选A。 4．该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.(接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个，其中them指代上一句solutions，G项填到此处最合适。故选G。 5．上一句“And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.(记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的”，与上文意义一致。故填D。 Passage 11 I can’t remember if I was nine or ten years old. I do remember that it was the last day of the Boy’s Camp. 1 It hurt a lot. The day before for some silly reason I had gotten into a fight with another boy. It didn’t take long for the bigger boys to pull us apart and call it a draw, but in truth I had lost. 2 We hadn’t talked since the fight either but only looked coldly at each other from across the room. 3 I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother, me, and our friends. Soon I saw her walking up the sidewalk towards the steps of our cabin. She had been bringing these pizzas to us every Boy’s Camp for years now. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big pieces. 4 I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fight opponent standing off to the side by himself. In that moment something moved in my heart. 5 We talked and laughed and ate. And for some reason unknown to me at the time, the pizza tasted better than ever before. A．Still, I was in a good mood this morning. B．Therefore, I felt rather pleased the whole day. C．I had words with my mother over the summer camp. D．I walked over to him and gave him one of the pieces. E．She made sure, though, to save the last two pieces for me. F．I was looking in the mirror and checking my face for bruises. G．My head still hurt from several blows the other boy had landed. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者某次在夏令营和另一个男孩打了一架，打架之后大家都不说话，直到作者的母亲来送披萨，作者受到触动，分了一块给男孩。 1．根据上文“I can’t remember if I was nine or ten years old. I do remember that it was the last day of the Boy’s Camp. (我不记得自己是九岁还是十岁。我记得那是男孩夏令营的最后一天)”以及后文“It hurt a lot. The day before for some silly reason I had gotten into a fight with another boy.(它很疼。前一天因为一些愚蠢的原因，我和另一个男孩打了一架)”可知，本句是在说明导致作者很疼的原因：脸上有瘀伤。F选项“我对着镜子，检查我的脸上的瘀伤”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据上文“It didn’t take long for the bigger boys to pull us apart and call it a draw, but in truth I had lost.(没过多久，那些大男孩就把我们拉开，说我们打成平局，但事实上我输了)”以及后文“We hadn't talked since the fight either but only looked coldly at each other from across the room.(打架之后我们也没说过话，只是隔着房间冷冷地看着对方)”可知，上文提到了作者和男孩打架之后被拉开，本句应当是说明打架的人是谁以及作者为什么输了，G选项“另一个男孩打了我好几下，我的头到现在还疼”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据后文“I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother, me, and our friends. Soon I saw her walking up the sidewalk towards the steps of our cabin.(我知道妈妈会带一些她自制的披萨给我哥哥、我和我们的朋友。不久，我看见她沿着人行道朝我们小屋的台阶走去)”可知，后文提到妈妈要来送披萨，推测作者对此感到高兴。A选项“尽管如此，今天早上我的心情还是很好”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big pieces.(我哥哥和他的朋友们都拿走了大块，我看到她笑了)”以及后文“I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fight opponent standing off to the side by himself.(当我看到我的对手独自站在一边时，我笑着谢了她，开始吃东西)”可知，上文提到作者的哥哥和朋友拿走了披萨，后文提到作者感谢母亲，可知本句是在说明母亲把披萨也留给了作者。E选项“尽管如此，她还是确保把最后两块留给了我”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据上文“I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fight opponent standing off to the side by himself. In that moment something moved in my heart.( 当我看到我的对手独自站在一边时，我笑着谢了她，开始吃东西。在那一刻，我的心里有个东西在动)”以及后文“We talked and laughed and ate. And for some reason unknown to me at the time, the pizza tasted better than ever before.(我们边吃边说笑。出于某种我当时不知道的原因，比萨的味道比以往任何时候都好)”可推知，作者看到对手独自站在一边时，心里有所触动，所以给了对手一块披萨，D选项“我走到他面前，给了他一块”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 12 More and more frequently,classes,training for businesses,and personal development courses are offered online. 1 Set a daily schedule. 2 Additionally,setting starting and stopping points can make studying seem less frightening.Break down each subject and task into small parts and make a schedule to complete each of these smaller tasks. Use a specific(特定的）study place.Set aside an area in your home only for study. 3 As a result,they will try to avoid too much noise.Additionally,it is easier for you to focus your attention on studying and avoid distractions(分心). If you find it impossible to study at home without distraction,try to find a good spot at a local library.Libraries are quiet,adequately lit,and free from distractions. 4 The biggest mistake made by students who want to study online is not using a reliable,fast internet service.This is important to get all the necessary documents,course schedules,and other information throughout the class. Avoid non-study websites.Don't let temptation(诱惑）to visit social media,check email,and click the latest top ten list turn your attention away from studying.Set a time limit for yourself.Use a timer to track time spent on non-course websites,and limit yourself to five minutes at a time 5 A．Make sure your internet connection is reliable. B．It's also important to step away every so often. C．Studying at the same time every day helps you focus. D．This lets people know you are studying when you're there. E．If you're new to online studying,here are some tips for you. F．If you need a little extra help,there are a number of websites and apps that can help. G．It's good to take breaks,but make sure you know how long you're pending on breaks. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．G 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章为读者介绍了一些在线学习的建议。 1．根据上文“More and more frequently,classes,training for businesses,and personal development courses are offered online.”越来越多的培训和个人发展课程开始开展网络教学。由下文可知，每个小段都给出了一些在线学习的小建议。所以空格处要承接上句，引出下文。E项符合本段内容。故选E项。 2．根据上文“Set a daily schedule”可知，本段在讲要制定日程安排。再根据下文“ Additionally,setting starting and stopping points can make studying seem less frightening.”可知，确定开始和结束的时间可以使我们的学习更加容易一些。所以空格处在讲我们要每天留出固定时间来学习。C项符合本段内容。故选C项。 3．根据上文“Use a specific(特定的）study place.Set aside an area in your home only for study.”使用固定的学习区域。家里面腾出一个地方专门用作学习。再根据下文“As a result,they will try to avoid too much noise.”这样他们就会尽量避免打扰你。D项“你在那里待着的时候，大家就知道你在学习”可承接上文，引出下文。下文的they指代D项中的people，there呼应了本段主题。故选D项。 4．根据下文“The biggest mistake made by students who want to study online is not using a reliable,fast internet service.”那些想要网上学习的学生犯的最大的一个错误便是他们没有准备好稳定、快速的网络，可知本段在讲网络在网上学习中扮演的重要作用。A项“确保有稳定的网络”符合本段内容。故选A项。 5．根据上文“Set a time limit for yourself.Use a timer to track time spent on non-course websites,and limit yourself to five minutes at a time”使用计时器来记录花在与课程无关网页上的时间，每次浏览时间控制为5分钟。G项“学习累了可以休息，但是你要知道自己休息了多长时间”。G项可以承接上句，指明要控制非学习时间。故选G项。 Passage 13 In a world where comparisons (比较) happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be content with who you are. 1 The only solution is to reach inside and measure against what Warren Buffet calls your own inner yardstick (标准). There is no more accurate measure for comparison than who you were yesterday or last week, when you were at your best. 2 Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get lazy, or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for nothing. 3 Not one of us is exactly alike. The only direct and honest comparison is within yourself. My opinion is that you are only allowed to compare yourself to someone else if their life situation is the same as your own. Good luck finding that match. And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. 4 So how can you always win in life? Become your best competitor. Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to push you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who cares if the guy next to you did 15? You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. 5 Besides, set a slightly higher standard of yourself every day and you will always be at the top of your game. A．It is a fool’s game. B．Your own progress is all you need. C．You will always be motivated (有积极性的). D．There’s always someone who’s a bit better. E．You will continuously be your personal best. F．Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. G．And if there’s not, you can bet someone is coming up fast behind you. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．G 5．E 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章指出在一个不停地进行比较的世界里，很难看到自己的外表，也很难满足于自己。而作者认为只有当别人的生活状况和你的一样时，你才可以把自己和别人比较，以及说明了如何将自己推向下一个层次的方法。 1．根据上文In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be content with who you are.可知，在一个不停攀比的世界里，你很难看到自己之外的世界，也很难对自己感到满意。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明，在攀比的世界里，人们很难对自己感到满意，因为总有人比你更好。故D选项“总有比你更好的人”符合上下文语境，故选D。 2．根据下文Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get lazy, or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for nothing.可知，要么你觉得自己比别人优秀，然后你变得懒惰，要么你觉得别人比你优秀，然后你觉得你所有的努力都白费了。由此可知，在攀比的世界里比来比去，最后努力都白费了，可见和他人比较并不会得到什么有用的东西。故F选项“没有任何有用的东西来自于与他人的比较”符合上下文语境，故选F。 3．根据上文Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get lazy, or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for nothing.可知，要么你觉得自己比别人优秀，然后你变得懒惰，要么你觉得别人比你优秀，然后你觉得你所有的努力都白费了。由此可知，攀比这种事情最后只能是徒劳无功的，像是傻瓜玩的游戏。故A选项“这是傻瓜的游戏”符合上下文语境，故选A。 4．结合上文No matter how hard you work, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit.可知，不管你有多努力，总会有人比你跑得快一点，跳得高一点，得分高一点，穿泳衣好看一点。以及下文Become your best competitor.可知，成为你自己最好的竞争对手。由此可知，上文是在说明有人比你好的情况，本句应当是说明即使没有人比你更好，你也可以与自己来比赛，成为自己的竞争者。故G选项“如果没有，你可以打赌有人会很快追上来”符合上下文语境，故选G。 5．根据上文You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday.可知，你今天比昨天更健康了。由此可知，给自己设定最近的极限会让你一直保持一个更好的状态。故E选项“你会一直保持自己最好的状态”符合上下文语境，故选E。 Passage 14 Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! Pay attention to everything the teacher says. I can’t stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. 1 . Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 2 . This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. 3 . However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. Keep a good attitude towards things. 4 , then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for the lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake. 5 . There is no shame in needing some help. If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A．Enjoy your class B．Write in your own words C．Always ask questions D．It is true that you could make up the work E．When you do poorly in your study F．Pay attention during class, especially during lectures G．If you have an "I don’t care about study" attitude 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何成为班级尖子生，给出了具体且可操作的学习建议，旨在帮助读者通过践行这些技巧提升学习表现，逐步向优等生迈进。 1．上文“Pay attention to everything the teacher says. I can’t stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add.(要专心听老师讲的每一句话。我再怎么强调专心听老师讲课的重要性都不为过。如果有有价值的内容可以补充，就积极参与课堂讨论。)”围绕专注老师所讲内容和参与课堂讨论展开，强调课堂专注的重要性。选项 F“Pay attention during class, especially during lectures(课堂上一定要专心，尤其是老师讲课时。)”是对前文专注主题的进一步补充和细化，逻辑上衔接自然，符合课堂专注的话题延续性。故选F。 2．根据段首句“Taking notes is important. (记笔记也很关键。)”可知，本段主题是记笔记。上文“You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. (你不需要把老师说的每一个字都记下来，但要记下老师写在黑板上的内容，以及任何你认为考试可能会用到的重要知识点。)”则提到无需记下老师说的每一个字，只需记录黑板内容和考点，后文“This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. (这样一来，通过主动思考自己所写的内容，你能更高效地学习。)”则说明这样做能通过思考所写内容更高效学习。选项B“Write in your own words (用自己的话来记录)”是连接记录重点和高效学习的关键，即用自己的话转述笔记，需要主动思考内容逻辑，恰好能实现后文通过思考提升学习效果的目的，符合逻辑。故选B。 3．前文“You will be missing out on stuff. (逃学只会让你错过很多重要内容。)”指出逃学会错过内容，后文“However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. (但你会面临更多的学习任务，而且还错过了老师的讲课内容和课堂播放的影片。)”用“However”转折，强调逃学后会有更多作业，且错过讲课和课堂影片。选项 D“It is true that you could make up the work(确实你可以补完作业)”中的“能补作业”与后文“更多作业”形成对比：先承认补作业的可能性，再通过转折突出补作业之外的损失，强化不要逃学的观点，符合转折逻辑的衔接需求。故选D。 4．下文“then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for the lazy attitude.(那么老师可能就不太愿意帮你解决问题，也不会给你额外的加分机会。懒惰的态度也是如此。)”提到老师会不太愿意帮助你，且补充说明懒惰态度。选项G“If you have an "I don’t care about study" attitude (如果你抱着“我不在乎学习”的态度)”是对不良态度的具体举例：不在乎学习属于负面态度，与后文“老师不愿帮忙”构成因果关系，同时与后文“lazy attitude”形成并列，共同说明不良态度的危害，符合逻辑。故选G。 5．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“There is no shame in needing some help. If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent etc. Get a tutor if you need one.(需要帮助并不是什么丢人的事。如果有不明白的地方，就开口问。先阅读课本和笔记，要是还是不懂，就去寻求帮助。可以问老师、朋友、同学、父母等等。如果有需要，也可以找一位辅导老师。)”可知，本段围绕寻求帮助展开。选项C“Always ask questions (总是提问)”是对后文“寻求帮助”的核心概括，符合逻辑。故选C。 Passage 15 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst. 1 Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour. ◇Talk things out. Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. 2 ◇Don't expect to be best friends. Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. 3 And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend, don't worry. ◇Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. 4 ◇Clean up after yourself. This should do without saying. Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I've come across in college are messy. 5 But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict. A．So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out. B．This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness. C．Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask. D．You don't have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized. E．It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate. F．Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy. G．Remember, you're trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．G 4．C 5．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，有一帮好室友是最好不过的了，但是如果和宿舍里的同伴处不好，那就再糟糕不过了，怎么才能和室友处好关系呢？本文给出了一些和舍友相处的好建议。 1．由上一句“Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst. (有室友可能是大学里最好的经历之一，也可能是最糟糕的经历之一)”和下一句“Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour. (遵循以下建议，避免那些让好室友关系恶化的常见错误)”可知，文章给出了一些和舍友相处的好建议，大学有室友的经历怎么样，关键在于和室友是否有良好的关系，承接上下文，E选项“这一切都是从你和室友的良好关系开始的。”切题。故选E项。 2．由上一句“I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. (我见过室友关系因为出事而分崩离析，两人非但没有交谈，反而开始背着室友抱怨)”可知，上文讲和室友关系不好，还互相在背后指责对方的话，承接上文，会导致B选项“这只会造成尴尬和不快。”的情况出现。故选B项。 3．由小标题“Don't expect to be best friends. (不要期望成为最好的朋友)”和上一句“Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. (不要给自己或室友施加压力，尤其是初次见面时)”可知，第一次见面时，作者建议把室友当成一个新朋友，而不是当成好朋友，避免给对方太多压力，把对方吓走，承接上文，G选项“记住，你是想交个新朋友，而不是吓跑你的室友。”切题。故选G项。 4．由小标题“Ask before you take. (拿之前先问问)”和上一句“If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. (如果你想维持一段感情，向你的室友展示，通过首先询问让他/她知道你尊重他/她的东西)”可知，作者建议一定要尊重对方，拿别人东西时一定要询问，承接上文，C选项“即使你们都同意分享一切，你还是应该问。”切题。故选C项。 5．由小标题“Clean up after yourself. (你自己收拾一下)”和下三句“Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I've come across in college are messy. (别偷懒了。或者，至少，不要把你的室友埋在你的衣服和垃圾里。我在大学里遇到的大多数人都很邋遢)”可知，作者建议和室友相处，要保持卫生干净整洁，承接上下文，D选项“你没有足够的时间来打扫你的房间，保持房间井然有序。”是对保持干净整洁的进一步说明。故选D项。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $