第一次月考复习之语法填空20篇（浙江专用）-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 20篇语法填空聚焦青少年成长、社会热点与文化传承，浙江专用，适配月考复习，强化语言运用与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|20篇（约200空）|动词时态、非谓语、冠词、代词等，如Passage 1考teenagers（名词复数）、it（代词）|情境贴近学生生活（校园成长、亲子沟通），融入时代热点（杭州亚运会、C919）与传统文化（煎饼、那达慕大会），梯度覆盖基础语法与语境应用，提升语言能力与文化意识|

第一次月考复习之语法填空20篇 （浙江专用） 篇目 核心内容总结 话题分类 Passage 1 青少年养成健康生活习惯，改掉坏习惯，培养自律意识 人与自我・成长习惯 Passage 2 美国企业家研发健康零食棒，改善儿童不良饮食习惯、助力解决饥饿问题 社会热点・健康公益 Passage 3 作者回忆初次在美国上学第一天的尴尬经历与收获 个人经历・跨文化生活 Passage 4 介绍两种创新课堂教学方法，让课堂学习变得更加有趣 教育科普・教学方法 Passage 5 青少年平衡学业和兴趣爱好，与父母沟通达成和解，学会时间管理 人与自我・亲子成长 Passage 6 探讨家庭教育中尊重青少年隐私、建立亲子信任关系的重要性 家庭教育・青少年成长 Passage 7 高中生活充满机遇与挑战，给出发掘自身潜力、充分利用校园资源的建议 校园成长・高中规划 Passage 8 家庭矛盾：父子因未来职业选择产生分歧，在爷爷调解下达成和解 家庭生活・择业观念 Passage 9 介绍中国街头美食煎饼的制作流程、悠久历史以及起源传说 传统文化・美食文化 Passage 10 回顾 2023 杭州亚运会开幕式、运动员竞技、志愿者服务与深远影响 社会热点・体育盛会 Passage 11 内蒙古那达慕大会，介绍蒙古族传统体育非遗文化以及文旅经济成果 传统文化・少数民族非遗 Passage 12 介绍中国国庆节的由来、天安门庆祝活动以及黄金周文旅经济 传统文化・国家节日 Passage 13 重申培养健康生活习惯的重要性，习惯改变需要长期坚持与自律 人与自我・习惯养成 Passage 14 外国留学生在中国天津、北京等地留学游览，感悟中国语言文化魅力 跨文化交流・留学体验 Passage 15 四川王朗大熊猫自然保护区，护林员开展自然科普教育，守护野生动物 人与自然・生态保护 Passage 16 上海推出宠物友好餐厅，折射国内宠物经济快速兴起的社会现象 社会热点・宠物经济 Passage 17 父母以身作则，言传身教，引导孩子树立人生目标，实现代际成长 家庭教育・育人理念 Passage 18 解析经典歌曲《友谊地久天长》的起源，探讨友谊文化在东西方的共鸣 文化科普・友谊主题 Passage 19 国产大飞机 C919 完成首次商业飞行，中国民航科技实现里程碑式突破 科技热点・大国重器 Passage 20 哈佛毕业生辞去高薪工作环游世界，通过短视频记录旅行故事实现个人梦想 人与自我・人生选择 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 As 1 (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with 2 ? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true? Andrew Mathews, 3 Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the 4 (challenge) thing in our life. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects 5 it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you 6 (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 7 you want. Do this step   8 step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 9 (make) up of many small dreams. You must never give up (放弃) your dreams too. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from 10 (you). You need to decide what is the most important. 【答案】 1．teenagers 2．it 3．an 4．most challenging 5．or 6．realizing 7．what 8．by 9．is made 10．yourself 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作为青少年，每个人都会有自己的梦想，第一件事就是记住你的梦想，不要受到消极思想的影响，告诉自己想要什么，一步一步坚持不懈地实现它。 1．考查名词的复数形式。句意：作为一个青少年，你有很多梦想。teenager为可数名词“青少年”，空处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填teenagers。 2．考查代词。句意：一旦你找到了一个梦想，你会怎么做？空处需要代词it来指代前面提到的a dream，作介词的宾语。故填it。 3．考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，实现我们的梦想是我们生活中最具挑战性的事情。空处需要不定冠词表示泛指“一个澳大利亚的作家”，且空后为元音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查形容词的最高级。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，实现我们的梦想是我们生活中最具挑战性的事情。根据空前的the以及in our life可知，此处指生活中最有挑战性的事情，所以用形容词的最高级。故填most challenging。 5．考查连词。句意：你可能认为你在某些学校科目上不够好，或者你不可能成为一名作家。空处需要连词连接两个并列的宾语从句，表示选择，所以用连词or“或者”。故填or。 6．考查动名词。句意：这些想法阻止你实现你的梦想。stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，空处需要动名词作宾语。故填realizing。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连词代词what引导该从句。故填what。 8．考查介词。句意：一步一步地做，你的梦想将会更早实现，因为一个大的梦想是由许多小的梦想组成的。step by step“一步一步地”，为固定搭配。故填by。 9．考查时态语态。句意：一步一步地做，你的梦想将会更早实现，因为一个大的梦想是由许多小的梦想组成的。be made up of“由……组成”，为固定搭配。此句话描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is made。 10．考查反身代词。句意：但最大的障碍来自于你自己。此处表示“来自你自己的困难”，所以此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was pushed into writing the “top ten problems the young face” after I attended a school programme, where I had the opportunity to interact with many 1 (teenage). Each conversation was only adding one more item 2 the list of problems. About two 3 (three) of girls in year nine to year twelve “worry about their 4 (appear)”. 5 there were no gender (性别) differences in worries about school, girls are 6 (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older. Girls are proven to worry more about personal problems and romantic relationship, and are more 7 (concern) about their own images in peer group. In fact, the only thing 8 boys worry about more than girls is succeeding in their physical activities. 9 parents need to do is to look at ways to help teens and take responsibility for what we are exposing our teens to right now. We cannot afford 10 (ignore) the parental duties of bringing them up well from the time they are young. Televisions, computers and other gadgets that they spend most of the time with cannot give them a bright future. 【答案】 1．teenagers 2．to 3．thirds 4．appearance 5．While/Although/Though 6．anxious 7．concerned 8．that 9．What 10．to ignore 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了年轻人所面临的一些问题并提出解决意见。 1．考查名词复数。句意：在参加了一个学校项目后，我被迫写下了“年轻人面临的十大问题”，在那里我有机会与许多青少年互动。根据many可知，此处应用名词teenager“年轻人”的复数形式，作介词with的宾语。故填teenagers。 2．考查介词。句意：每次对话都只是在问题列表上增加了一项。add…to…“将……增加到……，把……添加到……”是固定搭配。故填to。 3．考查数词。句意：大约三分之二的9到12年级的女孩“担心自己的外表”。分数表示方法：“基数词+序数词”，分子大于一，做分母的序数词应用复数，本空用third“第三”的复数。故填thirds。 4．考查名词。句意：大约三分之二的9到12年级的女孩“担心自己的外表”。此处应用名词appearance“外表”，作worry about的宾语。故填appearance。 5．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管在对学校的担忧方面没有性别差异，但女孩对与父母相处以及长大后该做什么感到焦虑。后文“girls are____6____ (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older”和“there were no gender (性别) differences in worries about school”存在转折关系，应用while或although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 6．考查形容词。句意：尽管在对学校的担忧方面没有性别差异，但女孩对与父母相处以及长大后该做什么感到焦虑。be anxious about“对……感到焦虑”是固定搭配，本空应用其形容词anxious，作表语。故填anxious。 7．考查形容词。句意：事实证明，女孩更担心个人问题和恋爱关系，更关心自己在同龄人中的形象。be concerned about“关心”是固定搭配，应用形容词concerned，作表语。故填concerned。 8．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，男孩比女孩更担心的唯一一件事是在体育活动中取得成功。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为thing，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作worry about的宾语，且被the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 9．考查主语从句。句意：父母需要做的是寻找帮助青少年的方法，并为我们现在让青少年接触到的东西承担责任。本空引导主语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，且指物，用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不能忽视父母的责任，从他们小的时候就很好地抚养他们。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事，能做某事”是固定句式，本空用ignore“忽视”的动词不定式，作宾语。故填to ignore。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As American students look forward 1 their final year in high school, a whirlwind (旋风) of emotions is also with them. Excitement and nervousness fill the air as they prepare for the final year. The organization work becomes important as students move to the final year. With many classes, exams, college applications (大学申请) and extra-curricular 2 (activity), staying on top of these things becomes a top concern. Students find themselves 3 (get) better time management skills and creating time plans to make sure everything is in order. The goal of students 4 (be) to make the most of their final year, both academically (学术上) and socially. So they work hard 5 (improve) themselves, aiming for good grades to enter better colleges. And they want to have better leadership skills through clubs, sports and community service to make an 6 (impress) on their dream colleges. Despite the excitement and nervousness, 7 is natural for students to feel a little stress and anxiety. College applications and decisions weigh 8 (heavy) on their minds, 9 the pressure to make the right choices can sometimes be 10 (annoy). However, they would always find support from friends and teachers. 【答案】 1．to 2．activities 3．getting 4．is 5．to improve 6．impression 7．it 8．heavily 9．and 10．annoying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国高中生在期待最后一年学习生活时的情感状态及准备情况。 1．考查介词。句意：当美国学生期待着他们高中的最后一年时，他们也伴随着一系列的情感旋风。look forward to，意为“期待”，本空用介词to，符合题意。故填to。 2．考查名词的数。句意：随着许多课程、考试、大学申请和课外活动，保持对这些事情的关注成为首要关注点。本空与classes，exams和applications并列，应用名词activity“活动”的复数形式，作With的宾语。故填activities。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们发现自己获得了更好的时间管理技能，并制定了时间计划以确保一切井然有序。本句谓语为find，此处为非谓语动词，且themselves与get“获得”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填getting。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：学生的目标是充分利用他们最后一年的时光，无论是学术上还是社交上。本空为句子的谓语，本句陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The goal为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们努力学习来提高自己，以获得好成绩进入更好的大学。本句谓语为work，此处为非谓语动词，本空在句中作目的状语，应用improve“提高”的不定式。故填to improve。 6．考查名词。句意：他们想通过俱乐部、运动和社区服务获得更好的领导能力，从而在他们梦想的大学中留下深刻印象。本空在句中作make的宾语，应用名词形式，结合冠词an可知，应用名词单数形式impression“印象”。故填impression。 7．考查代词。句意：尽管学生们感到兴奋和紧张，但对他们来说，感到有点压力和焦虑是很自然的。本空为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语to feel a little stress and anxiety，用it作形式主语。故填it。 8．考查副词。句意：大学申请和决定在他们的脑海中分量很重，做出正确选择的压力有时会很令人烦恼。本空修饰动词weigh，应用副词形式heavily“重地”。故填heavily。 9．考查连词。句意：大学申请和决定在他们的脑海中分量很重，做出正确选择的压力有时会很令人烦恼。本空前后为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查形容词。句意：大学申请和决定在他们的脑海中分量很重，做出正确选择的压力有时会很令人烦恼。本空在句中作表语，应用形容词形式annoying“令人烦恼的”。故填annoying。 Passage 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rise After Falling A father was worried about his son, 1 was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk (僧侣) 2 (train) his boy. The Buddhist monk said to the boy’s father, “I insist that your son should be left alone here. I’ll make him into a   3 (really) man within three months. 4 , you can’t come to see him during this period. Three months later the boy’s father 5 (return). The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he 6 (fall) down, but at once the boy stood up; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “ 7 do you think of your child?” “What a shame!” the boy’s father said, “I never thought he would be so 8 ( easy) knocked down. I needn’t have him stay here any 9 (long)!” “I’m sorry that that’s all you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of 10 (cry)? That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.” 【答案】 1．who 2．to train 3．real 4．However 5．returned 6．fell 7．What 8．easily 9．longer 10．crying 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个父亲请来僧侣训练自己儿子，僧侣通过让男孩参加拳击比赛，让他在失败中不断站起来，最终让父亲看到了男孩的勇气。 1．考查定语从句。句意：一位父亲很担心他的儿子，他16岁了，却一点勇气都没有。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为his son，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，父亲决定去请求一位僧人来训练他的儿子。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“a Buddhist monk (僧侣)”和动词“train”之间为主动关系，应用动词不定式形式，构成短语call on sb. to do sth.，意为“请求某人做某事”。故填to train。 3．考查形容词。句意：我要在三个月内把他培养成一个真正的男子汉。此处修饰名词man，应用形容词real“真正的”，作定语。故填real。 4．考查副词。句意：但是，在此期间你不能来看他。空前“I’ll make him into a ___3___ (really) man within three months.”和空后“you can’t come to see him during this period.”之间存在转折关系，应用转折副词however；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。 5．考查动词时态。句意：三个月后，男孩的父亲回来了。根据时间状语“Three months later”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填returned。 6．考查动词时态。句意：拳击手每次打那个男孩，他都倒在地上，但男孩立刻站起来；每次一记重拳把他打倒，他就又站起来。根据时间状语从句“Each time the fighter struck the boy”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填fell。 7．考查疑问代词。句意：几次之后，禅师问：“你觉得你的孩子怎么样？”这里为疑问代词，句中缺少宾语，指物，应用疑问代词what，构成固定句型What do you think of...?“你认为……怎么样？”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 8．考查副词。句意：“真可惜！”男孩的父亲说，“我从没想过他会这么容易被打倒。我不需要他再呆在这儿了！”此处修饰动词短语“knock down”，应用副词easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：“真可惜！”男孩的父亲说，“我从没想过他会这么容易被打倒。我不需要他再呆在这儿了！”固定搭配not any longer，意为“不再”，符合句意。故填longer。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：难道你没看见他每次跌倒都不是哭而是站起来吗？此处作介词后的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填crying。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 So this is it-senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first 1 (impress). Will I make any friends? What if no one 2 (talk) to me? My first maths class was difficult, 3 the teacher was kind. He even told us a funny story. This afternoon, when we had our chemistry class in the science lab, I 4 (influence) by the guy next to me 5 tried to talk to me the whole time. I wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave 6 (I) alone! What 7 day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or 8 (frighten) at all. 9   (actual), I miss my friends from junior high school very much, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot 10 (explore) at senior high. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 【答案】 1．impression 2．talks 3．but 4．was influenced 5．who/that 6．me 7．a 8．frightened 9．Actually 10．to explore 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了高中第一天的上课情况，展示了对老师和同学的第一印象。 1．考查名词。句意：我想给人留下好的第一印象。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，impress的名词形式是impression。故填impression。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：要是没人跟我说话怎么办?分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据句意，应该用一般将来时，在状语从句中，应该用一般现在时代替将来时，主语是no one，为第三人称单数。故填talks。 3．考查连词。句意：我的第一堂数学课很难，但老师很和蔼。根据前文“My first maths class was difficult”和后文“the teacher was kind.”可知，两句话为转折关系，应该用but引导。故填but。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：今天下午，当我们在科学实验室上化学课时，我被我旁边的那个家伙影响了，他一直想和我说话。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句中缺少谓语动词，所以influence作本句谓语，根据空后的by可知，应该用被动语态，根据前文的had可知，用一般过去时。故填was influenced。 5．考查定语从句。句意：今天下午，当我们在科学实验室上化学课时，我被我旁边的那个家伙影响了，他一直想和我说话。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是guy，在从句中作主语，用who或者that引导。故填who或者that。 6．考查代词。句意：我想告诉他请安静，别来烦我!分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：leave sb. alone意为“不打扰某人”，可知，空处作leave的宾语，应该用宾格形式。故填me。 7．考查冠词。句意：多好的一天啊！分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型：What a day！意为“多么美好的一天”。故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，修饰主语I，修饰人应-ed形式。故填frightened。 9．考查副词。句意：其实，我很想念初中的朋友，但我相信我在这里会交到新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的整个句子，应该用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Actually。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我很想念初中的朋友，但我相信我在这里会交到新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以explore应该用非谓语形式，不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 Passage 6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It takes many 1 (teenage) a lot of time to consider what they want to do when they graduate from high school. I am fortunate that I’ve already known; I 2 (decide) to become a vet (兽医) when I was two or three years old. Just like humans, animals need people to treat 3 (they) with the respect and dignity they deserve, and I want to be one of those people. Because of this, I am doing all I can 4 (make) preparations for my success in college. First, as 5 freshman in high school, I keep in mind my lifelong dream of 6 (become) a vet. I have been taking my education here very seriously, because I know that a person needs to be not only skillful but also extremely disciplined (自律的) in order to become a vet. Because of this, I work hard to earn good grades, I take pride 7 my work, and I have learned to manage my time properly, 8 will be particularly valuable when I enter college. Then, once I am in college, I 9 ( study) and learn about all kinds of animals. 10 (final) I will find happiness in my career as a vet because when animals need my assistance (帮助), I know that I will be able to help them. 【答案】 1．teenagers 2．decided 3．them 4．to make 5．a 6．becoming 7．in 8．which 9．will study 10．Finally 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者从小就立志成为一名兽医，并且努力学习，严格要求自己，为今后进入大学实现梦想做了充分的准备。 1．考查名词。句意：许多青少年花很多时间考虑高中毕业后想要干什么工作。根据“many”可知，此处为可数名词复数形式，结合句意，指青少年。故填teenagers。 2．考查动词时态。句意：当我两三岁时就决定成为一名兽医。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据“when I was two or three years old”可知，应用一般过去时。故填decided。 3．考查代词。句意：就像人一样，动物也需要人们用它们应得的尊敬和尊严来对待它们。分析句子可知，此处作动词“treat”的宾语，用宾格形式。故填them。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为这点，我正在做着一切能让我在大学获得成功的准备工作。分析句子可知，“am doing”是谓语，“all”是宾语，“I can”是定语从句，修饰先行词“all”。此处为非谓语动词，表目的，应用动词不定式。故填to make。 5．考查冠词。句意：首先，作为一名高一新生，我牢记自己成为一名兽医的一生的理想。分析句子可知，此处应填冠词；作者是一名新生，第一次提到。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，作为一名高一新生，我牢记自己成为一名兽医的一生的理想。介词后的动词应用动名词形式doing。故填becoming。 7．考查固定短语。句意：因为这点，我努力学习取得好成绩，我以我的学习为骄傲。固定短语take pride in 意为：以……为傲。故填in。 8．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我学会了合理安排时间，当我进大学时这一点将会尤为珍贵。分析句子可知，这里是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替前面的先行句“I have learned to manage my time properly”，并在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。 9．考查动词时态。句意：一旦我上了大学，我会学习并了解各种各样的动物。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词；“once”引导条件状语从句，当表示将要发生的事情时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故填will study。 10．考查副词。句意：最后我会在我的职业生涯中找到作为一名兽医的幸福感。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语,且在句首，第一个字母大写。故填Finally。 Passage 7 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。 I woke up this morning excited but nervous as today I would begin my journey of senior high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind. 1 if I can’t fit in (适应)? Will I make a good impression 2 my classmates and teachers? I couldn’t even enjoy the big breakfast my mom had made for me. The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I found the campus a bit 3 (big) than what I had imagined, and I went inside. As soon as I opened the classroom door, I 4 (see) many other kids. 5 (actual), they all looked nervous and worries spread over everyone’s face, 6 everyone was happy to see me. I spent the rest of the day 7 (explore) what everything was like. I went to the playground to take 8 walk with my classmates and I got to know our teachers a bit more. It was very kind of them 9 (give) us advice on study. Although Senior high school may seem 10 (frighten), I am looking forward to it now. 【答案】 1．What 2．on 3．bigger 4．saw 5．Actually 6．but 7．exploring 8．a 9．to give 10．frightening 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上高中第一天的所见所闻和感想。 1．考查固定句型。句意：如果我不能适应怎么办? “What if+句子?”是一个固定句型，意思为：要是……怎么办? 根据空后if可知，空处需要填what。句首首字母大写。故填What。 2．考查介词。句意：我会给同学们和老师留下一个好印象吗? make a good impression on sb. 是一个固定短语，意思为：给某人留下一个好印象。故填on。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：我发现校园比我想象的要大一点，于是我走了进去。根据空后比较介词than可知，此处要用形容词big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。 4．考查时态。句意：我一打开教室门，就看到了许多其他的孩子。本句是As soon as引导的时间状语从句，从从句中谓语动词opened可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主句谓语动词see用一般过去时。故填saw。 5．考查副词。句意：事实上，他们看起来都很紧张，每个人的脸上都弥漫着担忧，但每个人都很高兴见到我。修饰整个句子，用副词actually作状语，首字母大写。故填Actually。 6．考查连词。句意：事实上，他们看起来都很紧张，每个人的脸上都弥漫着担忧，但每个人都很高兴见到我。空格前后都是完整的句子，故空格处填连词，分析空格前后两句的句意可知是转折关系，用but。故填but。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天剩下的时间我都在探索这里的一切。此处考查“spent +时间/金钱+(in) doing/on sth.”结构，意为：花费时间/金钱做某事，该空用动名词形式。故填exploring。 8．考查冠词。句意：我和我的同学去操场散步，我对老师有了更多的了解。take a walk是一个固定短语，意为；散步。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们给我们学习上的建议真是太好了。此处考查固定句式“It is/was + adj.+ of(for) sb. to do sth.”，it是形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。故填to give。 10．考查形容词。句意：虽然高中可能看起来很可怕，但我现在很期待它。系动词seem后需接形容词作表语，主语是物senior high school，空处需用修饰形容物的-ing形容词frightening (令人害怕的)来作表语。故填frightening。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I’ve always been really loving travelling and sharing those pictures 1 others, ” said Namita. But as a yoga (瑜伽) teacher, it was 2 (extreme)difficult for her to travel on her own money. She decided 3 (join)in a travel race called “realize your dream”. “They asked us to show our love for travel 4 I sent them a picture of me jumping off a waterfall in Mauritius. ” she said. The 5 (amaze) picture won her a spot and after a round of interviews, she became one of the winners 6 entered the finals. Her prize was a 12-day dream vacation to Bolivia. “I 7 (attract) by Bolivia’s beauty at that time,” she said, “All too often, I do believe seeing springs, salt flats and lakes of different colors is 8 unforgettable experience.” This chance encouraged her to start her blog to record some of her exciting 9 (trip). Now she is living her dream life. travelling throughout the world and teaching yoga. “Winning the travel race made me feel 10 (confidence) about following what I love most, ” she said. 【答案】 1．with 2．extremely 3．to join 4．and 5．amazing 6．that 7．was attracted 8．an 9．trips 10．confident 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是一名瑜伽老师参加一个叫“实现你的梦想”的旅行比赛的故事。 1．考查固定短语和介词。句意：她说：“我一直很喜欢旅行，也很喜欢和别人分享这些照片。”share sth. with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人分享某物”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。 2．考查副词。句意：但作为一名瑜伽老师，她很难靠自己的钱去旅行。空格处用副词修饰形容词difficult，extreme的副词是extremely，意为“极度地”，故填extremely。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：她决定参加一个叫“实现你的梦想”的旅行比赛。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to join，故填to join。 4．考查连词。句意：“他们让我们表达对旅行的热爱，我给他们发了一张我从毛里求斯瀑布上跳下的照片。”她说。分析可知，They asked us to show our love for travel和I sent them a picture of me jumping off a waterfall in Mauritius这两个动作之间是并列关系，因此空格处用表示并列的连词and，故填and。 5．考查形容词。句意：这张惊艳的照片为她赢得了一个名额，在一轮面试后，她成为了进入决赛的获胜者之一。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词picture，picture是物，因此用-ing结尾形容词amazing修饰，意为“令人惊异的”，故填amazing。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这张惊艳的照片为她赢得了一个名额，在一轮面试后，她成为了进入决赛的获胜者之一。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词winners被不定代词one修饰，因此关系代词用that，故填that。 7．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“我当时被玻利维亚的美丽所吸引，”她说，“我经常相信，看到不同颜色的泉水、盐滩和湖泊是一种难忘的经历。”由by可知，I是被吸引，且通篇时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语I是单数，因此空格处用was attracted，故填was attracted。 8．考查冠词。句意：“我当时被玻利维亚的美丽所吸引，”她说，“我经常相信，看到不同颜色的泉水、盐滩和湖泊是一种难忘的经历。”experience在句中意为“经历”，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，unforgettable是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 9．考查名词复数。句意：这个机会鼓励她开始写博客，记录一些激动人心的旅行。trip是可数名词，some后用名词的复数，因此空格处是复数trips，故填trips。 10．考查形容词。句意：她说：“赢得旅行比赛让我对追随自己最喜欢的东西感到自信。”feel后用形容词作表语，confidence的形容词是confident，意为“自信的”，故填confident。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act 1 (proper) at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then what should we pay attention to when dining? The first one is the order of seats: Usually, round tables are the first 2 (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat 3 (face) the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the 4 (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are. Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier 5 the door and introduce them to their seats. If we 6 (invite) to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat. Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the 7 (dish) prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that will make guests feel uncomfortable. The last point to note is about eating manners. It is impolite to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish 8 it’s acceptable to introduce the special dishes. Whether they eat or not depends on 9 (they). It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure 10 they like it. 【答案】 1．properly 2．choice 3．facing 4．closer 5．at 6．are invited 7．dishes’ 8．but 9．themselves 10．whether/if 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的餐桌文化，从座位顺序、主人与客人的礼仪、点餐时的注意事项以及用餐礼仪四个方面，阐述了在餐桌上应如何得体行事，以让周围人感到舒适。 1．考查副词。句意：学会在餐桌上举止得体，会让我们周围的人更舒适。空处修饰动词act，需用副词形式，proper的副词是properly。故填properly。 2．考查名词。句意：通常，圆桌是中国人用餐的首选。the first后接名词作表语，choose的名词形式是choice，且此处表示“一个选择”，用单数即可。故填choice。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：对着门的座位是最好的，通常是为重要客人准备的。句中已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词，face和主语seat之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：至于其他座位，离主宾越近，座位就越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，意为“越……，越……”，close的比较级是closer。故填closer。 5．考查介词。句意：第二，如果我们是主人，我们应该提前到达门口，并引导客人入座。arrive at the door为固定搭配，表示“到达门口”。故填at。 6．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如果我们被邀请去吃饭，我们应该听从主人的安排就座。主语we和invite之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；此处陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are invited。 7．考查名词所有格。句意：第三，我们点餐时不应该问服务员菜品的价格，也不应该和他们讨价还价，这会显得我们不大方。此处表示“菜品的价格”，dish是可数名词，结合语境可知此处指多种菜品，用复数dishes，其所有格形式是dishes’，修饰名词prices。故填dishes’。 8．考查连词。句意：力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，但介绍特色菜是可以的。“劝客人吃菜不礼貌”和“推荐特色菜是可以的”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 9．考查代词。句意：他们吃不吃取决于他们自己。分析句子结构，此处主语为they，宾语需用反身代词表示“他们自己”，they的反身代词为themselves，符合语境。故填themselves。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：给客人夹菜也不明智，因为我们不确定他们是否喜欢。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，结合语境“不确定他们喜欢”可知，此处表示“是否”，需用连接词whether/if引导从句。故填whether/if。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 10 Heihe, a city on the border (边界) between China and Russia, has become a place where people from both sides go for health care. In 2024, more than 600 Russian patients went to the 1 (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Heihe and got treatments there. 2 (help) more international patients, the hospital sets up a medical team speaking two languages. TCM is now more well-known around the world. China has already made 3 (agreement) to work with over 40 countries and groups on TCM, and also plans to train 1,300 TCM experts from Belt and Road countries by 2028. TCM is also liked by young Chinese people, 4 (especial) those living in cities. The hospital in Heihe sells easy-to-carry health products. These include teas for losing weight, small bags 5 keep mosquitoes (蚊子) away, and so on. In Shanghai, ice cream with herbal (草药的) tastes is very popular 6 young people. On Xiaohongshu, 7 social media app, topics like Baduanjin have been looked at nearly 900 million times. The topic “TCM Tea” has 1.68 billion views. People share videos of moxibustion (a TCM treatment using burning herbs) and herbal drinks. These 8 (use) to help with problems like not being able to sleep and tired eyes from looking at screens. TCM comes from old traditions, but it is also changing to fit today’s world. Now it 9 (reach) more people around the world, 10 (include) young ones. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．To help 3．agreements 4．especially 5．that/which 6．with/among 7．a 8．are used 9．is reaching 10．including 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医在国内外的发展情况。 1．考查形容词。句意：2024年，超过600名俄罗斯患者前往黑河的中医医院，并在那里接受治疗。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词短语“Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital”，“tradition”的形容词形式是 “traditional”，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助更多国际患者，该医院成立了一支双语医疗团队。空处为目的状语，要用动词不定式“to help”，句首单词首字母大写。故填To help。 3．考查名词复数。句意：中国已经与40多个国家和组织就中医达成合作协议，还计划到2028年为“一带一路”国家培养1300名中医专家。“agreement”是可数名词，根据“over 40 countries and groups”可知，协议不止一个，要用其复数形式“agreements”。故填agreements。 4．考查副词。句意：中医也受到中国年轻人的喜爱，尤其是那些生活在城市里的年轻人。此处需要用副词作状语，强调“那些生活在城市的年轻人”这一群体。“especial”的副词形式是“especially”，表示“尤其、特别”。故填especially。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这些产品包括减肥茶、驱蚊小香包等等。空处引导定语从句，先行词是“small bags”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词“that”或“which”引导。故填that/which。 6．考查介词。句意：在上海，草药味的冰淇淋很受年轻人欢迎。此处是固定搭配“be popular with/among sb.”，意为“受某人欢迎”，两个介词均符合语境。故填with/among。 7．考查冠词。句意：在社交媒体应用小红书上，“八段锦”等话题的浏览量近9亿次。此处为“Xiaohongshu”的同位语，泛指“一个社交媒体应用”，且“social”是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 8．考查被动语态。句意：这些（方法）被用来帮助解决诸如失眠和长时间看屏幕导致的眼疲劳等问题。空处为句子谓语，句子描述一般情况，要用一般现在时，主语“These”与“use”之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，应为“are used”。故填are used。 9．考查动词时态。句意：如今，中医正走向世界更多人群，包括年轻人。根据时间状语“Now”可知，句子描述当前正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时be doing，主语为“it”，系动词为is。故填is reaching。 10．考查介词。句意：如今，中医正走向世界更多人群，包括年轻人。此处表示“包括”，“include”要用其介词形式“including”，后接名词或代词作补充说明。故填including。 Passage 11 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to historical records, on the 27th day of the eighth lunar month each year, 1 was the birthday of the great Chinese thinker Confucius (551-479 BC), the emperor would go to 2 Confucius Temple to show respect to the famous philosopher, 3 (follow) by many court officials. The emperor would also invite the royal teachers to the imperial court 4 (attend) a special banquet. Local officials around the country followed this practice, allowing teachers across the nation to enjoy a day off and receive dried meat 5 gifts on this day. Although the name “Teachers’ Day” had not yet been 6 (official) created at that time, this organized custom of honoring Confucius and showing 7 (appreciate) to teachers already had many 8 (feature) of a festival. This tradition 9 (believe) to have marked the beginning of Teachers’ Day in ancient China. Later, this tradition continued and developed through many dynasties, including the Wei, Jin, Tang, Song, Ming, and Qing. During this long period, the ceremonies for Confucius 10 (become) more and more magnificent, while teachers’ social status and treatment were also gradually improved. 【答案】 1．which 2．the 3．followed 4．to attend 5．as 6．officially 7．appreciation 8．features 9．is believed 10．became 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代教师节的起源。 1．考查定语从句。句意：根据历史记载，每年农历八月二十七日，是中国伟大的思想家孔子(公元前551-479年)的生日，皇帝会到孔庙去向这位著名的哲学家表示敬意，许多朝廷官员也会随行。空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是“the 27th day of the eighth lunar month each year”，指物，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查冠词。句意：根据历史记载，每年农历八月二十七日，是中国伟大的思想家孔子(公元前551- 479年)的生日，皇帝会到孔庙去向这位著名的哲学家表示敬意，许多朝廷官员也会随行。Confucius Temple是专有名词，意为“孔庙”，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据历史记载，每年农历八月二十七日，是中国伟大的思想家孔子(公元前551- 479年)的生日，皇帝会到孔庙去向这位著名的哲学家表示敬意，许多朝廷官员也会随行。句中谓语是would go to，空格处用非谓语动词，由by many court officials可知，the emperor和follow为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作状语。故填followed。 4．考查不定式。句意：皇帝还会邀请帝师前往皇宫，参加一场特别的宴会。空处作状语，需用动词不定式。故填to attend。 5．考查介词。句意：全国各地的官员都会效仿这一做法，让全国的教师在这一天休假，并收到腊肉作为礼物。表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。 6．考查副词。句意：尽管当时“教师节”这一名称尚未正式确立，但这种有组织的、祭拜孔子并向教师表达感激的习俗，已经具备了节日的诸多特征。修饰动词created需用副词作状语，official的副词是officially，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 7．考查名词。句意：尽管当时“教师节”这一名称尚未正式确立，但这种有组织的、祭拜孔子并向教师表达感激的习俗，已经具备了节日的诸多特征。show后用名词作宾语，appreciate的名词是appreciation，意为“感谢”，是不可数名词。故填appreciation。 8．考查名词的复数。句意：尽管当时“教师节”这一名称尚未正式确立，但这种有组织的、祭拜孔子并向教师表达感激的习俗，已经具备了节日的诸多特征。many后用名词的复数。故填features。 9．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这一传统被认为标志着中国古代教师节的开端。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，传统是被认为，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are done，主语tradition是单数，因此空格处是is believed，故填is believed。 10．考查时态。句意：在这漫长的时期里，祭拜孔子的仪式变得越来越盛大，而教师的社会地位和待遇也逐步得到提升。由were可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式became。故填became。 Passage 12 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Beauty When I was two years old, something happened which I have never forgotten. It was early spring, and there was a light mist over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses 1 (feed) at the lower end of the field when we heard the distant cry of dogs. The oldest among us lifted his head. “There are the hounds (猎犬)” he said, and raced off. We followed him to the top of the field, 2 we could see beyond. My mother and another old horse stood near. “They’ve found a hare,” she said. Soon the hounds raced across the next field, 3 (make) loud “yo-yo-yo-yo-yo”. Men on horses followed at full gallop. Suddenly the dogs grew 4 (complete) silent, running with noses to the ground. “They’ve lost the smell,” said the old horse. “Perhaps it will escape.” But soon the cry rose again as they came 5 full speed. A hare darted for the trees. The dogs and huntsmen leapt the stream. Before it could escape, the dogs caught her. A man held her by 6 leg, bloodied, while the huntsmen looked pleased. Then I saw two horses down; one in the stream. One rider climbed out, but the other 7 (lie) still. “His neck 8 (break),” said my mother. “Men hurt themselves and ruin good 9 (horse), all for one hare.” They carried the dead rider to our 10 (master) house. It was George Gordon, a fine young man. 【答案】 1．were feeling 2．where 3．making 4．completely 5．at 6．the 7．lay 8．is broken 9．horses 10．master’s 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了主人公黑骏马幼年时在田野上目睹的一场狩猎。通过马的视角，生动记叙了猎犬追捕野兔的激烈过程、一名骑手坠马身亡的悲剧，并借马妈妈之口，表达了对于人类为娱乐而牺牲生命的批判与反思。 1．考查动词时态。句意：我和其他年轻的马儿在低洼处吃草，这时我们听到远处传来狗的叫声。此处是固定结构be doing...when...结构，表示“正在……这时（突然）……”，结合heard可知使用过去进行时。主语“I and the other young horses”为复数。故填were feeding。 2．考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们跟着他跑到田野的顶端，在那里我们可以望见更远的地方。空处引导非限制性定语从句，the top of the field是先行词，表示地点，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，需填关系副词where。故填where。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，猎犬穿过另一片田野，发出响亮的“哟哟”声。句子已经有谓语动词raced，空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，make与逻辑主语hounds是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填making。 4．考查副词。句意：突然，狗群变得完全安静下来，鼻子贴着地奔跑。此处需要修饰形容词silent，应用副词形式。故填completely。 5．考查介词。句意：但很快，当它们全速回来时，叫声又响起了。“全速”在英语中的固定表达是at full speed。故填at。 6．考查冠词。句意：一个男人抓着她的腿，血淋淋的，而猎人们看起来心满意足。“hold sb. by+the+身体部位”是固定搭配，身体部位前也必须使用定冠词。故填the。 7．考查时态。句意：一个骑手爬了出来，但另一个躺着一动不动。根据上下文，整个故事发生在过去。lie表示“躺”，空处需填过去式。故填lay。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：妈妈说：“他脖子断了。”脖子是被折断，neck和break之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。虽然主句动词said是一般过去时，但妈妈说的话是一个客观事实，在转述时常用一般现在时来强调结果的永久性或客观性。故填is broken。 9．考查名词的数。句意：人们伤了自己，还毁了好的马，全都为了一只野兔。good horses表示“好马”这一类，是复数泛指，且前面没有冠词。故填horses。 10．考查名词所有格。句意：他们把死去的骑手抬到了我们主人的房子。master与house存在所属关系，空处需填名词所有格。故填master’s。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I 1 (plan) to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an 2 (amaze) sight, and I can’t wait 3 (go). To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 4 (believe). It’s amazing that there are more than 8000 5 (statue), and no one in modern times knew about them 6 the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’ an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum 7 (know) as a  “Chinese treasure house”! We’ re also going to 8 Xi’ an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We’re taking the train, 9 (leave) the day before the October holiday begins. We’re arriving at 9: 30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! I guess that’s all for now. I’ll write again soon and send photos. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear 10 you soon. Your friend, Richard 【答案】 1．are planning 2．amazing 3．to go 4．unbelievable 5．statues 6．until 7．is known 8．the 9．leaving 10．from 【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者向朋友介绍了在西安的旅游情况，向朋友介绍了西安的兵马俑，陕西历史博物馆等等。 1．考查时态。句意：在十月假期期间，我和我的父母打算去西安看兵马俑。根据时间状语Over the October holiday可知，此处表示正在计划或打算进行某动作的英语结构,强调当前正在考虑或安排未来要做的事情，故使用现在进行时的结构。主语my parents and I是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are planning。 2．考查形容词。句意：我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词sight，amaze的形容词为amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”，常用来修饰物。故填amazing。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去。can’t wait to do sth.是固定短语，意为“迫不及待做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 4．考查形容词。句意：对我来说，兵马俑的故事几乎令人难以置信。空处需用形容词作表语，结合句意可知，believe的形容词unbelievable“难以置信的”，符合题意。故填unbelievable。 5．考查名词复数。句意：令人惊讶的是，有8000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代现代人才知道它们。more than 8000后需接可数名词复数，statue的复数为statues。故填statues。 6．考查连词。句意：令人惊讶的是，有8000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代现代人才知道它们。结合句意可知，此处表示“直到……才……”，所以空处需用连词until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 7．考查固定短语和时态。句意：我和爸爸都很期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸喜欢历史，我听说这个博物馆被称为“中国宝库”！be known as是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”，符合题意；此处表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时态，主语是单数this museum，所以be动词用is。故填is known。 8．考查冠词。句意：我们还将参观西安城墙和其他一些著名景点。此处表示特指西安城墙，需用定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将乘火车，在十月假期开始的前一天离开。本句已有谓语动词are taking，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词leave与主句主语We之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词leaving作状语。故填leaving。 10．考查介词。句意：希望很快能收到你的来信。hear from sb.是固定短语，意为“收到某人的来信”，所以空处需用介词from。故填from。 Passage 14 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese shadow puppet (皮影) play is a really fascinating art. It has 1 history of over 2,000 years. In old times, people in China adored it because it told stories and taught 2 (value) lessons. To make the puppets for this art, people are very careful. At first, they pick good-quality leather. Then, they clean the leather and make it thin, after 3 they draw beautiful pictures on the leather and cut them out 4 (use) special tools. Each puppet is attached 5 some sticks. Puppeteers use these sticks to move the puppets behind a white screen. When there is a performance, a bright light 6 (place) behind the screen. The light makes the puppets’ shadows appear on the screen. The puppeteers, who stay hidden behind the screen, talk and make the puppets act. They tell different kinds of 7 (story), like those about heroes or family life. People of all ages enjoy these shows. Nowadays, there are many new types of shows, but shadow puppet play is still important in China. Many people are working hard 8 (keep) this art alive. Some schools teach students 9 to make and play with shadow puppets. We hope this old art will stay popular for a long, long time. It’s not only a fun art, 10 a part of our important cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．a 2．valuable 3．which 4．using 5．to 6．is placed 7．stories 8．to keep 9．how 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统皮影戏的历史、木偶制作方法、表演形式，以及当下人们为传承这门艺术所做的努力。 1．考查冠词。句意：中国传统皮影戏是一门真正迷人的艺术。它有超过2000年的历史。“a history of...”是固定短语，用于表达“……的一段历史”，这里是泛指一段超过2000年的历史。故填a。 2．考查形容词。句意：在过去，中国人喜爱它，因为它能讲述故事并传授有价值的道理。提示词修饰名词lessons，用形容词valuable作定语，表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。 3．考查定语从句。句意：然后，他们清洗皮革并把它弄薄，之后他们在皮革上绘制漂亮的图案并用特殊工具把它们剪下来。“after 3 they draw beautiful pictures on the leather and cut them...”是非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词将整个句子内容代入从句中作介词宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，他们清洗皮革并把它弄薄，之后他们在皮革上绘制漂亮的图案并用特殊工具把它们剪下来。“(use) special tools”作伴随状语，use(用)应用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“they”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填using。 5．考查介词。句意：每个木偶都与一些棍子相连。“be attached to”是固定搭配，意思是“与……相连；附属于……”，to是介词。故填to。 6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当有表演时，屏幕后面会放置一盏明亮的灯。place(放置)是谓语动词，与主语“a bright light”之间是被动关系，这里描述的是表演时的一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is placed。 7．考查名词复数。句意：他们讲述不同种类的故事，比如关于英雄或家庭生活的故事。“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”，后面需要接可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories。故填stories。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人正在努力使这门艺术得以传承。“(keep) this art alive”是“work hard”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 9．考查疑问词。句意：一些学校教学生如何制作和操作皮影。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是一种常见复合结构，其中特殊疑问词的选择可直接根据句意确定，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语；根据句意“如何制作和操作皮影”可知，应用特殊疑问词how与不定式构成复合结构作宾语。故填how。 10．考查固定句型。句意：它不仅是一门有趣的艺术，也是我们重要文化遗产的一部分。“not only...but (also)...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的成分。故填but。 Passage 15 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I became a nurse because of my dad. He was affected with cancer, and I just saw with my own 1 (eye) the people who made the most difference: They comforted him, 2 (help) ease his pain. I wanted to be a part of that. Trust in nursing is almost on a spiritual level. The people we care for are the most 3 (frighten) and sensitive. They trust that you will give everything you have and that you will be there for them physically, mentally, 4 (emotional), and spiritually. A parent of a child who I was taking care of for several months 5 (beg) me for help one day. She requested that her son should be taken care of that night. I said of course, and I looked at 6 (she) and could tell something was wrong. When asked, she told me he was going to die and she wanted me to be present for them. That night turned out to be a sacred (神圣的) moment 7 she held his right hand and I held his left. I was regarded 8 not only a caregiver but also someone she trusted so much 9 he wanted me to be there when he took his last breath. I don’t think you could feel more trusted 10 that. 【答案】 1．eyes 2．helping 3．frightened 4．emotionally 5．begged 6．her 7．when 8．as 9．that 10．than 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为父亲患癌而受到启发成为护士的经历，以及在工作中遇到的一个深刻、信任与关怀的病例。 1．考查名词的复数。句意：他患有癌症，我亲眼看到了那些对他的生活产生最大影响的人：他们安慰他，帮助他减轻痛苦。eye是可数名词，有两只眼睛，因此空格处用复数。故填eyes。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他患有癌症，我亲眼看到了那些对他的生活产生最大影响的人：他们安慰他，帮助他减轻痛苦。句中谓语是comforted，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，They和help之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填helping。 3．考查形容词。句意：我们关心的人是最害怕、最敏感的。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语people，用ed结尾的形容词frightened，意为“害怕的”，故填frightened。 4．考查副词。句意：他们相信你会付出你所拥有的一切，你会在身体上、精神上、情感上和精神上支持他们。由physically, mentally和and spiritually可知，空格处用副词emotionally作状语，emotionally意为“情感上”。故填emotionally。 5．考查时态。句意：有一天，我照顾了一个孩子好几个月，他的父母向我请求帮助。由one day可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式begged，故填begged。 6．考查代词。句意：我说当然可以，我看着她，感觉有些不对劲。空格处用代词的宾格her作宾语，故填her。 7．考查定语从句。句意：那天晚上是一个神圣的时刻，她握着他的右手，我握着他的左手。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词moment是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，作时间状语，故填when。 8．考查介词。句意：我不仅被认为是一个照顾她的人，而且是她非常信任的人，以至于他在咽下最后一口气时，希望我在他身边。be regarded as是固定短语，意为“被认为”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。 9．考查结果状语从句。句意：我不仅被认为是一个照顾她的人，而且是她非常信任的人，以至于他在咽下最后一口气时，希望我在他身边。固定句型so...that...引导的是结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此空格处是that。故填that。 10．考查介词。句意：我觉得没有比这更值得信任的了。由more可知，空格处用表示比较的介词than。故填than。 Passage 16 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 National Day is celebrated every year to commemorate the founding of China. The 7-day holiday from Oct 1st 1 7th is called golden week. For Chinese people, it is a very important holiday. On October 1st, 1949, a grand founding ceremony 2 (take) place at Tian’anmen Square. Since then, October 1st has been celebrated as a great 3 (nation) festival every year. On this day, the patriotic (爱国的) atmosphere can be found everywhere across the country. Five-star red flags are fluttering 4 social media is filled with blessings. In addition, some significant activities are also organized. The National Day flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square is a solemn (神圣的) event, 5 (attract) tourists from all over the country. For military lovers, it is also 6 great chance to see most advanced military equipment in real life. The parade usually comes later with a large number of civilians coming from all walks of life, including workers, teachers, students etc, even foreigners 7 have made contributions to China. 8 (honour) the heroes who died in the fight for the liberation of China, communist leaders also offer flowers to the Monument of the People’s Heroes during the holiday. National Day is undoubtedly one of the 9 (busy) weeks for tourism in China, because most people have a week off, during which they would like to take trips with their families and friends. So if you 10 (extreme) wish to travel on National Day, please make plans in advance. 【答案】 1．to 2．took 3．national 4．and 5．attracting 6．a 7．that/who 8．To honour 9．busiest 10．extremely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国庆节的由来、庆祝方式以及其在旅游方面的重要性。 1．考查介词。句意：从10月1日到7日的7天假期被称为黄金周。from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 2．考查动词时态。句意：1949年10月1日，天安门广场举行了一场盛大的开国大典。空处作谓语，根据时间状语“On October 1st, 1949”可知，使用一般过去时。故填took。 3．考查形容词。句意：自那时起，每年的10月1日都被庆祝为一个伟大的国家节日。修饰名词festival，需用形容词national，作定语。故填national。 4．考查连词。句意：五星红旗迎风飘扬，社交媒体上满是祝福。“Five-star red flags are fluttering”和“social media is filled with blessings”是两个并列的句子，表示同时存在的两种情况，因此应使用连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：天安门广场的国庆升旗仪式是一场神圣的活动，吸引了来自全国各地的游客。句子已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，动词attract与其逻辑主语“The National Day flag-raising ceremony”为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 6．考查冠词。句意：对于军事爱好者来说，这也是一个亲眼目睹最先进军事装备的大好机会。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且great发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．考查定语从句。句意：阅兵式通常在稍后举行，有大量来自各行各业的平民参加，包括工人、教师、学生等，甚至还有为中国做出贡献的外国人。空处引导定语从句，先行词foreigners，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或who引导。故填that/who。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了缅怀为中国解放事业牺牲的英雄，共产党领导人在假期期间还会向人民英雄纪念碑敬献花篮。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To honour。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：国庆节无疑是中国旅游业最繁忙的周之一，因为大多数人都有一周的假期，期间他们想和家人朋友一起出游。空处需填形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填busiest。 10．考查副词。句意：所以，如果你非常想在国庆节期间出游，请提前制定计划。修饰动词wish，需用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。 Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he preferred doing something outdoors to 1 (stay) in the office. Soon 2 saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. 3 (record) his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was 4 (amaze) that over 12 million people 5 (attract) to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason 6 his videos made a strong 7 (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道) 8 (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin 9 (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest. He said he was lucky to make 10 (he) dream come true while making money from it. 【答案】 1．staying 2．after 3．To record 4．amazing 5．were attracted 6．that 7．impression 8．officially 9．has registered 10．his 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Nuseir Yassin辞掉高薪工作环游世界并将自己的经历记录下来，吸引了很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他宁愿在户外做事情也不愿呆在办公室。固定搭配prefer doing...to doing...意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，此处使用动名词短语，作宾语。故填staying。 2．考查介词。句意：很快在攒了足够的钱以后，他辞掉了工作并且开始环游世界。空后为动名词形式，此处应为介词，结合句意可知，前面分句为时间状语，强调先后关系，此处使用after。故填after。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录他的旅行，他还设立了脸书主页取名Nas Daily。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，开通页面是为了记录旅行，此处表目的，应用动词不定式to record，位于句首，to的首字母需大写，故填To record。 4．考查形容词。句意：1200万人被他的视频博客吸引了，真是太令人震惊了。该句为固定句型“It is/was +adj+that…”，此处为形容词作表语，amaze的形容词amazing“令人震惊的”符合句意。故填amazing。 5．考查动词语态。句意：1200万人被他的视频博客吸引了，真是太令人震惊了。此处为that引导的主语从句的谓语动词，根据句意以及主句的谓语动词was可知，此处为一般过去时，attract与主语over 12 million people之间为被动关系，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为名词复数，be动词使用were。故填were attracted。 6．考查强调句型。句意：就是因为这个原因，他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。此处为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that..”，去掉it was和设空处，本句依然完整，该句强调的是原因状语，应用that。故填that。 7．考查名词。句意：就是因为这个原因，他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。由前面的形容词strong可知，此处应该填入名词作made的宾语，impress的名词为impression“印象”，冠词a提示用单数。故填impression。 8．考查副词。句意：在2019年Nas Daily正式开通了他的Tik Tok频道并且达到了4000万订阅者。此处为副词作状语修饰动词，official的副词为officially“正式地”。故填officially。 9．考查动词时态。句意：自2019年以来，Yassin已经注册了两个公司为了可以吸引更多有共同兴趣的人。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2019 可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has registered。 10．考查代词。句意：他说，他很幸运，既实现了自己的梦想，又从中赚钱。因为空格后面为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 Passage 18 阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers and extra-curricular activities 1 (prefer) by others, such as organising debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced courses out of curiosity. Actually, some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviours are sometimes 2 (confuse). They think there is a generation gap between 3 (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson, 4 outgoing freshman, was so attracted to Chinese literature that he 5 (quit) his studies in Chicago and came to China. Obviously, with the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese 6 campus now. As 7 (schedule), he will graduate next year. 8 he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is fascinated by Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts 9 (responsible) has recommended him 10 (read) some classical Chinese literature first. The recommendation means a lot to him. 【答案】 1．are preferred 2．confusing 3．themselves 4．an 5．quit 6．on 7．scheduled 8．What 9．responsibly 10．to read 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以Johnson为例讲述了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。 1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在一些青少年中，做志愿工作很受欢迎，而另一些人则更喜欢课外活动，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳芭蕾舞和打扫温室。结合句意及“by others”可知，主语extra-curricular activities和动词prefer之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填are preferred。 2．考查形容词。句意：事实上，一些青少年在他们的青年时期感到困惑，他们的行为有时令人困惑。空处应填形容词作表语，主语behaviours指物，使用形容词confusing，故填confusing。 3．考查反身代词。句意：他们认为自己和成年人之间存在代沟，所以专家们正试图找到一个合适的解决方案。空处作between的宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，使用反身代词，故填themselves。 4．考查冠词。句意：Johnson是一名外向的大一新生，他被中国文学深深吸引，于是放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到了中国。此处泛指“一名外向的大一新生”，使用不定冠词，且outgoing是以元音音素开头，故填an。 5．考查一般过去时。句意：同上。结合came可知此处使用一般过去时，quit的过去式是quit，故填quit。 6．考查介词。句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他的汉语有了很大的提高，现在他在校园里可以说一口流利的汉语。on campus“在校园”，固定搭配，故填on。 7．考查固定短语。句意：按计划，他将于明年毕业。as scheduled“按照计划”，为固定短语。故填scheduled。 8．考查主语从句。句意：他所专注的是中国古代文学，他对唐诗着迷。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少介词on的宾语，指物，因此用连接代词what，首字母应大写。故填What。 9．考查副词。句意：一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。空处处修饰动词acts，因此需要使用副词。故填responsibly。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。“推荐某人做某事”为recommend sb to do sth.。故填to read。 Passage 19 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, English has been the language of international communication, and has played 1 increasingly significant (重要的) role in driving China’s economic growth and social development. For big economies like China 2 is playing a growing role in world affairs, the English language is of great 3 (important). Good English proficiency opens doors to greater opportunities 4 strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness. “Foreign language learning is not only about learning a second language,” said Shi, a member of China’s first generation of English learners after its reform and opening up. “ 5 (final), it is also about learning a fresh way of thinking. It is a 6 (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.” English language education in China has come a long way over the past 40 years. 1978 was a historic year for the field, as it was made one of the test 7 (subject) in China’s national college entrance exam. The language 8 (become) increasingly significant ever since. “China has the biggest English education market in the world,” said Zou, founding editor of China’s English newspaper China Daily. “Although Chinese people are proud 9 their own culture and language, they are generally willing 10 (learn) about Western cultures and languages.” 【答案】 1．an 2．that/which 3．importance 4．and 5．Finally 6．powerful 7．subjects 8．has become 9．of 10．to learn 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英语在当今世界的重要性，以及英语教育在中国的发展历程。 1．考查冠词。句意：在当今世界，英语已经成为国际交流的语言，并在中国经济增长和社会发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。可数名词role在句中表示“一个角色”，泛指，且increasingly发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰；play a/an...role in“扮演一个……的角色；发挥……作用”。故填an。 2．考查定语从句。句意：对于中国这样在世界事务中发挥着越来越重要作用的大国来说，英语具有极其重要的意义。“_____ is playing a growing role in world affairs”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词big economies，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 3．考查名词。句意：对于中国这样在世界事务中发挥着越来越重要作用的大国来说，英语具有极其重要的意义。“be of+抽象名词”是固定短语，相当于“be+形容词”；be of (great) importance等于be (very) important，意为“（非常）重要的”。故填importance。 4．考查连词。句意：良好的英语能力为你打开更多机会的大门，并增强中国的整体国际竞争力。谓语动词opens和strengthens是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查副词。句意：最后，它也是学习一种新思维方式。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词finally作时间状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。 6．考查形容词。句意：它是你与外界联系的有力工具。提示词修饰名词tool，用形容词powerful作定语，意为“有力的”。故填powerful。 7．考查名词复数。句意：1978年是该领域具有历史意义的一年，因为它被列为中国高考的测试科目之一。“one of+复数名词”是固定搭配，表示“……之一”，用名词复数subjects。故填subjects。 8．考查时态。句意：从那时起，这门语言就变得越来越重要了。become(变得)是谓语动词，结合时间状语ever since可知，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，主语为The language是单数名词，助动词需用has。故填has become。 9．考查介词。句意：虽然中国人以自己的文化和语言为傲，但他们通常愿意了解西方文化和语言。be proud of为固定短语，意为“以……为骄傲”。故填of。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然中国人以自己的文化和语言为傲，但他们通常愿意了解西方文化和语言。be willing to do sth.为固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”，用动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 Passage 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, life as a teenager has changed greatly. The growth from childhood to adulthood is effortless for some, but difficult for others. There are many 1 (challenge) to face, decisions to make, and roads to take. Being a teenager means we’re no longer a child but we’re not 2 adult either. We make great efforts 3 (live) up to so many expectations from our friends, family members, and sometimes even our parents’ friends too. 4 (actual), in this stage of life, we’re expected to be responsible 5 something yet we’ re not allowed to do just as much as adults can. All adults see us as children 6 are trying to be someone we can’t be just yet. Many adults expect us to act just as they did, but they don’t understand that we 7 (raise) differently. Times have changed compared to 30 years ago when our parents were teenagers. Back then they 8 (have) more time away from phones, computers and TVs. They communicated face to face more. Nowadays we communicate online. The best part of being a teenager is being able to find things at the click of a button (按钮). With 9 (advance) technology, today’s generation doesn’t struggle (挣扎) as much as they did 30 years ago. The new technology plays an important role in our lives. Teenagers nowadays are 10 (close) than ever. We can easily reach each other with a mobile phone or a computer. 【答案】 1．challenges 2．an 3．to live 4．Actually 5．for 6．who/that 7．are raised 8．had 9．advanced 10．closer 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕青少年生活的变化和挑战展开，提出了青少年在成长过程中需要面对的各种期望、挑战以及现代科技对他们生活的影响，并通过对比过去和现在的青少年生活，表达了对青少年成长环境的看法。 1．考查名词的数。句意：他们需要面对许多挑战，做出许多决定，并选择不同的道路。分析句子成分，根据空前的“many”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填challenges。 2．考查冠词。句意：成为一名青少年意味着我们不再是个孩子，但我们也还未成年。分析句子成分可知，空处为冠词，修饰空后的名词“adult”，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头。故填an。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们竭尽全力去满足朋友、家人，有时甚至是我们父母的朋友对我们的诸多期望。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to live。 4．考查副词。句意：实际上，在这个人生阶段，我们被期望承担某些责任，但我们却不能像成年人那样随心所欲地行事。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式，担当本句的状语；空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 5．考查固定短语。句意：实际上，在这个人生阶段，我们被期望承担某些责任，但我们却不能像成年人那样随心所欲地行事。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语：be responsible for，意为“对……负责”，符合句意。故填for。 6．考查定语从句。句意：所有成年人都把我们看作是想成为某种我们还无法成为的人的孩子。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“children”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：许多成年人期望我们像他们当年那样行事，但他们不理解我们的成长环境已经不同。分析句子成分可知，空处考查从句谓语动词，根据句意可知，从句表示一般性事实，谓语动词用一般现在时；主语为“we”，复数，和动词“raise”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are raised。 8．考查谓语动词。句意：那时，他们有更多的时间远离手机、电脑和电视，更多地面对面交流。分析句子成分可知，空处考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“back then”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填had。 9．考查形容词。句意：随着科技的进步，如今这一代人在很多事情上不像30年前那样挣扎。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“technology”，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。 10．考查比较级。句意：现在的青少年比以往任何时候都更加紧密。根据空后的“than ever”可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填closer。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之语法填空20篇 （浙江专用） 篇目 核心内容总结 话题分类 Passage 1 青少年养成健康生活习惯，改掉坏习惯，培养自律意识 人与自我・成长习惯 Passage 2 美国企业家研发健康零食棒，改善儿童不良饮食习惯、助力解决饥饿问题 社会热点・健康公益 Passage 3 作者回忆初次在美国上学第一天的尴尬经历与收获 个人经历・跨文化生活 Passage 4 介绍两种创新课堂教学方法，让课堂学习变得更加有趣 教育科普・教学方法 Passage 5 青少年平衡学业和兴趣爱好，与父母沟通达成和解，学会时间管理 人与自我・亲子成长 Passage 6 探讨家庭教育中尊重青少年隐私、建立亲子信任关系的重要性 家庭教育・青少年成长 Passage 7 高中生活充满机遇与挑战，给出发掘自身潜力、充分利用校园资源的建议 校园成长・高中规划 Passage 8 家庭矛盾：父子因未来职业选择产生分歧，在爷爷调解下达成和解 家庭生活・择业观念 Passage 9 介绍中国街头美食煎饼的制作流程、悠久历史以及起源传说 传统文化・美食文化 Passage 10 回顾 2023 杭州亚运会开幕式、运动员竞技、志愿者服务与深远影响 社会热点・体育盛会 Passage 11 内蒙古那达慕大会，介绍蒙古族传统体育非遗文化以及文旅经济成果 传统文化・少数民族非遗 Passage 12 介绍中国国庆节的由来、天安门庆祝活动以及黄金周文旅经济 传统文化・国家节日 Passage 13 重申培养健康生活习惯的重要性，习惯改变需要长期坚持与自律 人与自我・习惯养成 Passage 14 外国留学生在中国天津、北京等地留学游览，感悟中国语言文化魅力 跨文化交流・留学体验 Passage 15 四川王朗大熊猫自然保护区，护林员开展自然科普教育，守护野生动物 人与自然・生态保护 Passage 16 上海推出宠物友好餐厅，折射国内宠物经济快速兴起的社会现象 社会热点・宠物经济 Passage 17 父母以身作则，言传身教，引导孩子树立人生目标，实现代际成长 家庭教育・育人理念 Passage 18 解析经典歌曲《友谊地久天长》的起源，探讨友谊文化在东西方的共鸣 文化科普・友谊主题 Passage 19 国产大飞机 C919 完成首次商业飞行，中国民航科技实现里程碑式突破 科技热点・大国重器 Passage 20 哈佛毕业生辞去高薪工作环游世界，通过短视频记录旅行故事实现个人梦想 人与自我・人生选择 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 As 1 (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with 2 ? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true? Andrew Mathews, 3 Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the 4 (challenge) thing in our life. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects 5 it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you 6 (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 7 you want. Do this step   8 step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 9 (make) up of many small dreams. You must never give up (放弃) your dreams too. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from 10 (you). You need to decide what is the most important. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was pushed into writing the “top ten problems the young face” after I attended a school programme, where I had the opportunity to interact with many 1 (teenage). Each conversation was only adding one more item 2 the list of problems. About two 3 (three) of girls in year nine to year twelve “worry about their 4 (appear)”. 5 there were no gender (性别) differences in worries about school, girls are 6 (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older. Girls are proven to worry more about personal problems and romantic relationship, and are more 7 (concern) about their own images in peer group. In fact, the only thing 8 boys worry about more than girls is succeeding in their physical activities. 9 parents need to do is to look at ways to help teens and take responsibility for what we are exposing our teens to right now. We cannot afford 10 (ignore) the parental duties of bringing them up well from the time they are young. Televisions, computers and other gadgets that they spend most of the time with cannot give them a bright future. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As American students look forward 1 their final year in high school, a whirlwind (旋风) of emotions is also with them. Excitement and nervousness fill the air as they prepare for the final year. The organization work becomes important as students move to the final year. With many classes, exams, college applications (大学申请) and extra-curricular 2 (activity), staying on top of these things becomes a top concern. Students find themselves 3 (get) better time management skills and creating time plans to make sure everything is in order. The goal of students 4 (be) to make the most of their final year, both academically (学术上) and socially. So they work hard 5 (improve) themselves, aiming for good grades to enter better colleges. And they want to have better leadership skills through clubs, sports and community service to make an 6 (impress) on their dream colleges. Despite the excitement and nervousness, 7 is natural for students to feel a little stress and anxiety. College applications and decisions weigh 8 (heavy) on their minds, 9 the pressure to make the right choices can sometimes be 10 (annoy). However, they would always find support from friends and teachers. Passage 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rise After Falling A father was worried about his son, 1 was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk (僧侣) 2 (train) his boy. The Buddhist monk said to the boy’s father, “I insist that your son should be left alone here. I’ll make him into a   3 (really) man within three months. 4 , you can’t come to see him during this period. Three months later the boy’s father 5 (return). The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he 6 (fall) down, but at once the boy stood up; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “ 7 do you think of your child?” “What a shame!” the boy’s father said, “I never thought he would be so 8 ( easy) knocked down. I needn’t have him stay here any 9 (long)!” “I’m sorry that that’s all you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of 10 (cry)? That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.” Passage 5 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 So this is it-senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first 1 (impress). Will I make any friends? What if no one 2 (talk) to me? My first maths class was difficult, 3 the teacher was kind. He even told us a funny story. This afternoon, when we had our chemistry class in the science lab, I 4 (influence) by the guy next to me 5 tried to talk to me the whole time. I wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave 6 (I) alone! What 7 day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or 8 (frighten) at all. 9   (actual), I miss my friends from junior high school very much, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot 10 (explore) at senior high. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! Passage 6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It takes many 1 (teenage) a lot of time to consider what they want to do when they graduate from high school. I am fortunate that I’ve already known; I 2 (decide) to become a vet (兽医) when I was two or three years old. Just like humans, animals need people to treat 3 (they) with the respect and dignity they deserve, and I want to be one of those people. Because of this, I am doing all I can 4 (make) preparations for my success in college. First, as 5 freshman in high school, I keep in mind my lifelong dream of 6 (become) a vet. I have been taking my education here very seriously, because I know that a person needs to be not only skillful but also extremely disciplined (自律的) in order to become a vet. Because of this, I work hard to earn good grades, I take pride 7 my work, and I have learned to manage my time properly, 8 will be particularly valuable when I enter college. Then, once I am in college, I 9 ( study) and learn about all kinds of animals. 10 (final) I will find happiness in my career as a vet because when animals need my assistance (帮助), I know that I will be able to help them. Passage 7 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。 I woke up this morning excited but nervous as today I would begin my journey of senior high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind. 1 if I can’t fit in (适应)? Will I make a good impression 2 my classmates and teachers? I couldn’t even enjoy the big breakfast my mom had made for me. The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I found the campus a bit 3 (big) than what I had imagined, and I went inside. As soon as I opened the classroom door, I 4 (see) many other kids. 5 (actual), they all looked nervous and worries spread over everyone’s face, 6 everyone was happy to see me. I spent the rest of the day 7 (explore) what everything was like. I went to the playground to take 8 walk with my classmates and I got to know our teachers a bit more. It was very kind of them 9 (give) us advice on study. Although Senior high school may seem 10 (frighten), I am looking forward to it now. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I’ve always been really loving travelling and sharing those pictures 1 others, ” said Namita. But as a yoga (瑜伽) teacher, it was 2 (extreme)difficult for her to travel on her own money. She decided 3 (join)in a travel race called “realize your dream”. “They asked us to show our love for travel 4 I sent them a picture of me jumping off a waterfall in Mauritius. ” she said. The 5 (amaze) picture won her a spot and after a round of interviews, she became one of the winners 6 entered the finals. Her prize was a 12-day dream vacation to Bolivia. “I 7 (attract) by Bolivia’s beauty at that time,” she said, “All too often, I do believe seeing springs, salt flats and lakes of different colors is 8 unforgettable experience.” This chance encouraged her to start her blog to record some of her exciting 9 (trip). Now she is living her dream life. travelling throughout the world and teaching yoga. “Winning the travel race made me feel 10 (confidence) about following what I love most, ” she said. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act 1 (proper) at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then what should we pay attention to when dining? The first one is the order of seats: Usually, round tables are the first 2 (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat 3 (face) the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the 4 (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are. Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier 5 the door and introduce them to their seats. If we 6 (invite) to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat. Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the 7 (dish) prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that will make guests feel uncomfortable. The last point to note is about eating manners. It is impolite to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish 8 it’s acceptable to introduce the special dishes. Whether they eat or not depends on 9 (they). It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure 10 they like it. Passage 10 Heihe, a city on the border (边界) between China and Russia, has become a place where people from both sides go for health care. In 2024, more than 600 Russian patients went to the 1 (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Heihe and got treatments there. 2 (help) more international patients, the hospital sets up a medical team speaking two languages. TCM is now more well-known around the world. China has already made 3 (agreement) to work with over 40 countries and groups on TCM, and also plans to train 1,300 TCM experts from Belt and Road countries by 2028. TCM is also liked by young Chinese people, 4 (especial) those living in cities. The hospital in Heihe sells easy-to-carry health products. These include teas for losing weight, small bags 5 keep mosquitoes (蚊子) away, and so on. In Shanghai, ice cream with herbal (草药的) tastes is very popular 6 young people. On Xiaohongshu, 7 social media app, topics like Baduanjin have been looked at nearly 900 million times. The topic “TCM Tea” has 1.68 billion views. People share videos of moxibustion (a TCM treatment using burning herbs) and herbal drinks. These 8 (use) to help with problems like not being able to sleep and tired eyes from looking at screens. TCM comes from old traditions, but it is also changing to fit today’s world. Now it 9 (reach) more people around the world, 10 (include) young ones. Passage 11 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to historical records, on the 27th day of the eighth lunar month each year, 1 was the birthday of the great Chinese thinker Confucius (551-479 BC), the emperor would go to 2 Confucius Temple to show respect to the famous philosopher, 3 (follow) by many court officials. The emperor would also invite the royal teachers to the imperial court 4 (attend) a special banquet. Local officials around the country followed this practice, allowing teachers across the nation to enjoy a day off and receive dried meat 5 gifts on this day. Although the name “Teachers’ Day” had not yet been 6 (official) created at that time, this organized custom of honoring Confucius and showing 7 (appreciate) to teachers already had many 8 (feature) of a festival. This tradition 9 (believe) to have marked the beginning of Teachers’ Day in ancient China. Later, this tradition continued and developed through many dynasties, including the Wei, Jin, Tang, Song, Ming, and Qing. During this long period, the ceremonies for Confucius 10 (become) more and more magnificent, while teachers’ social status and treatment were also gradually improved. Passage 12 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Beauty When I was two years old, something happened which I have never forgotten. It was early spring, and there was a light mist over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses 1 (feed) at the lower end of the field when we heard the distant cry of dogs. The oldest among us lifted his head. “There are the hounds (猎犬)” he said, and raced off. We followed him to the top of the field, 2 we could see beyond. My mother and another old horse stood near. “They’ve found a hare,” she said. Soon the hounds raced across the next field, 3 (make) loud “yo-yo-yo-yo-yo”. Men on horses followed at full gallop. Suddenly the dogs grew 4 (complete) silent, running with noses to the ground. “They’ve lost the smell,” said the old horse. “Perhaps it will escape.” But soon the cry rose again as they came 5 full speed. A hare darted for the trees. The dogs and huntsmen leapt the stream. Before it could escape, the dogs caught her. A man held her by 6 leg, bloodied, while the huntsmen looked pleased. Then I saw two horses down; one in the stream. One rider climbed out, but the other 7 (lie) still. “His neck 8 (break),” said my mother. “Men hurt themselves and ruin good 9 (horse), all for one hare.” They carried the dead rider to our 10 (master) house. It was George Gordon, a fine young man. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I 1 (plan) to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an 2 (amaze) sight, and I can’t wait 3 (go). To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 4 (believe). It’s amazing that there are more than 8000 5 (statue), and no one in modern times knew about them 6 the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’ an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum 7 (know) as a  “Chinese treasure house”! We’ re also going to 8 Xi’ an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We’re taking the train, 9 (leave) the day before the October holiday begins. We’re arriving at 9: 30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! I guess that’s all for now. I’ll write again soon and send photos. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear 10 you soon. Your friend, Richard Passage 14 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese shadow puppet (皮影) play is a really fascinating art. It has 1 history of over 2,000 years. In old times, people in China adored it because it told stories and taught 2 (value) lessons. To make the puppets for this art, people are very careful. At first, they pick good-quality leather. Then, they clean the leather and make it thin, after 3 they draw beautiful pictures on the leather and cut them out 4 (use) special tools. Each puppet is attached 5 some sticks. Puppeteers use these sticks to move the puppets behind a white screen. When there is a performance, a bright light 6 (place) behind the screen. The light makes the puppets’ shadows appear on the screen. The puppeteers, who stay hidden behind the screen, talk and make the puppets act. They tell different kinds of 7 (story), like those about heroes or family life. People of all ages enjoy these shows. Nowadays, there are many new types of shows, but shadow puppet play is still important in China. Many people are working hard 8 (keep) this art alive. Some schools teach students 9 to make and play with shadow puppets. We hope this old art will stay popular for a long, long time. It’s not only a fun art, 10 a part of our important cultural heritage. Passage 15 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I became a nurse because of my dad. He was affected with cancer, and I just saw with my own 1 (eye) the people who made the most difference: They comforted him, 2 (help) ease his pain. I wanted to be a part of that. Trust in nursing is almost on a spiritual level. The people we care for are the most 3 (frighten) and sensitive. They trust that you will give everything you have and that you will be there for them physically, mentally, 4 (emotional), and spiritually. A parent of a child who I was taking care of for several months 5 (beg) me for help one day. She requested that her son should be taken care of that night. I said of course, and I looked at 6 (she) and could tell something was wrong. When asked, she told me he was going to die and she wanted me to be present for them. That night turned out to be a sacred (神圣的) moment 7 she held his right hand and I held his left. I was regarded 8 not only a caregiver but also someone she trusted so much 9 he wanted me to be there when he took his last breath. I don’t think you could feel more trusted 10 that. Passage 16 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 National Day is celebrated every year to commemorate the founding of China. The 7-day holiday from Oct 1st 1 7th is called golden week. For Chinese people, it is a very important holiday. On October 1st, 1949, a grand founding ceremony 2 (take) place at Tian’anmen Square. Since then, October 1st has been celebrated as a great 3 (nation) festival every year. On this day, the patriotic (爱国的) atmosphere can be found everywhere across the country. Five-star red flags are fluttering 4 social media is filled with blessings. In addition, some significant activities are also organized. The National Day flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square is a solemn (神圣的) event, 5 (attract) tourists from all over the country. For military lovers, it is also 6 great chance to see most advanced military equipment in real life. The parade usually comes later with a large number of civilians coming from all walks of life, including workers, teachers, students etc, even foreigners 7 have made contributions to China. 8 (honour) the heroes who died in the fight for the liberation of China, communist leaders also offer flowers to the Monument of the People’s Heroes during the holiday. National Day is undoubtedly one of the 9 (busy) weeks for tourism in China, because most people have a week off, during which they would like to take trips with their families and friends. So if you 10 (extreme) wish to travel on National Day, please make plans in advance. Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he preferred doing something outdoors to 1 (stay) in the office. Soon 2 saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. 3 (record) his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was 4 (amaze) that over 12 million people 5 (attract) to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason 6 his videos made a strong 7 (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道) 8 (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin 9 (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest. He said he was lucky to make 10 (he) dream come true while making money from it. Passage 18 阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers and extra-curricular activities 1 (prefer) by others, such as organising debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced courses out of curiosity. Actually, some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviours are sometimes 2 (confuse). They think there is a generation gap between 3 (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson, 4 outgoing freshman, was so attracted to Chinese literature that he 5 (quit) his studies in Chicago and came to China. Obviously, with the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese 6 campus now. As 7 (schedule), he will graduate next year. 8 he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is fascinated by Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts 9 (responsible) has recommended him 10 (read) some classical Chinese literature first. The recommendation means a lot to him. Passage 19 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, English has been the language of international communication, and has played 1 increasingly significant (重要的) role in driving China’s economic growth and social development. For big economies like China 2 is playing a growing role in world affairs, the English language is of great 3 (important). Good English proficiency opens doors to greater opportunities 4 strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness. “Foreign language learning is not only about learning a second language,” said Shi, a member of China’s first generation of English learners after its reform and opening up. “ 5 (final), it is also about learning a fresh way of thinking. It is a 6 (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.” English language education in China has come a long way over the past 40 years. 1978 was a historic year for the field, as it was made one of the test 7 (subject) in China’s national college entrance exam. The language 8 (become) increasingly significant ever since. “China has the biggest English education market in the world,” said Zou, founding editor of China’s English newspaper China Daily. “Although Chinese people are proud 9 their own culture and language, they are generally willing 10 (learn) about Western cultures and languages.” Passage 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, life as a teenager has changed greatly. The growth from childhood to adulthood is effortless for some, but difficult for others. There are many 1 (challenge) to face, decisions to make, and roads to take. Being a teenager means we’re no longer a child but we’re not 2 adult either. We make great efforts 3 (live) up to so many expectations from our friends, family members, and sometimes even our parents’ friends too. 4 (actual), in this stage of life, we’re expected to be responsible 5 something yet we’ re not allowed to do just as much as adults can. All adults see us as children 6 are trying to be someone we can’t be just yet. Many adults expect us to act just as they did, but they don’t understand that we 7 (raise) differently. Times have changed compared to 30 years ago when our parents were teenagers. Back then they 8 (have) more time away from phones, computers and TVs. They communicated face to face more. Nowadays we communicate online. The best part of being a teenager is being able to find things at the click of a button (按钮). With 9 (advance) technology, today’s generation doesn’t struggle (挣扎) as much as they did 30 years ago. The new technology plays an important role in our lives. Teenagers nowadays are 10 (close) than ever. We can easily reach each other with a mobile phone or a computer. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $