Unit 1 基础训练与检测试单元卷2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“变化的世界”为主题，融合家乡发展、环境治理、科技应用等真实情境，全面考查语言知识与综合运用能力，适配初中英语Unit 1单元复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|20|时态（现在完成时/used to）、词汇（narrow/wide）、固定搭配（remind of）|聚焦基础语法与语境应用，如第3题区分used to与be used to| |阅读理解|10|生态保护（中国植树节）、家乡变迁|素材兼具文化传承（B篇）与情感共鸣（A篇母爱），考查细节与主旨| |书面表达|1|描述家乡变化（道路/科技）|结合数字支付等时代元素，要求逻辑连贯，体现思维品质| |任务型阅读|5|跨文化趋势（“Becoming Chinese”）|引入社交媒体热点，考查信息提取与文化理解，提升跨文化意识|

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元基础训练与检测试卷 一、单项选择 1. In my opinion, small cars are useful in cities with ____________ streets. A. difficult B. tidy C. wide D. narrow 2. —I haven’t seen the Kenyan visitor ____________. What about you? —I have ____________ met him once. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. ever; never D. never; ever 3. The little boy __________ sweet sodas, but now he __________ warm water and fresh milk every day. A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. used to drink; drinks D. is used to drinking; drinks 4. I miss my primary school friends very much as we haven’t met each other ____________ three years. This graduation photo always reminds me ____________ our sweet memories. A. in; with B. for; of C. on; in D. from; for 5. —Hello, may I speak to Miss Li? —Sorry, she isn’t in the office right now. She ____________ to the library. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go 6. Lots of young people have returned ____________ jobs in hometown. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 7. Children often ____________ heroes. They want to be brave and kind like them. A. pay attention to B. run low on C. make up with D. look up to 8. Read the instructions and follow ____________. Then you won’t make any mistakes. A. step by step B. day by day C. hand in hand D. side by side 9. The new railway makes ____________ convenient for people to transport fruit. A. that B. it C. this D. its 10. —____________ have you learned English? —For nearly eight years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 11. ____________ is very convenient for people to buy things when they go out without cash. A. E-payment B. Digital product C. Audio equipment D. High-tech 12. The heavy rain has ____________ great damage to the crops in the village. A. brought up B. brought about C. taken about D. taken up 13. —Online shopping is so ____________. I don’t need to go out to buy things. —That’s why more and more people like it. A. convenient B. comfortable C. meaningful D. available 14. —Do you like the man? —Yes, I do. He is my favourite singer. I will ____________ him forever. A. afford B. support C. allow D. warn 15. Our school is much cleaner now because everyone helps keep it ____________. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans D. cleaned 16. Our teachers encourage us ____________ hard for a better future. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 17. —Many traditional festivals in different countries are ____________ each other in some ways. —I agree. They all carry people’s best wishes. A. happy with B. similar to C. different from D. proud of 18. The government ____________ poor people ____________ food and clothes every year. A. provides; for B. provides; with C. offers; for D. offers; with 19. The sports meeting will ____________ next Friday afternoon. A. take place B. take after C. take off D. take in 20. Her grandfather ____________ a car in 2006. He ____________ the car for 20 years. A. buys; has bought B. bought; has had C. buys; has had D. bought; has bought 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1. You can finish all the work with e____________ if you follow my way. 2. The street was n____________ five years ago, but now it becomes much w____________. 3. With the help of the local g____________, the villagers have built a new school. 4. The kind old man l____________ villagers to live a better life. 5. It is very c____________ to pay by e-payment in our life. 6. The government will s____________ poor farmers and improve their life. 7. The s____________ soil is bad for growing vegetables, so we plant trees. 8. We can buy all kinds of p____________ online and receive them at home. 9. My mother likes reading d____________ magazines on her tablet. 10. There is a s____________ of water in this area because it hasn’t rained for a long time. 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1. The story ____________ (great) impressed all the students. 2. The ____________ (govern) takes action to stop the shortage of water. 3. Rich soil and ____________ (sand) land can’t grow the same corn. 4. My grandma used ____________ (carry) corn to the market on foot. 5. Lots of young ____________ (village) leave their homes to look for jobs. 6. There has been a ____________ (short) of fresh vegetables in the area recently, so the price has gone up. 7. He was determined ____________ (finish) the hard task by himself, so he refused others’ help. 8. At the ____________ (conclude) of the discussion, we reach an agreement. 9. This place is an important tourist ____________ (attract). 四、完成句子 1. 良好的沟通使人们快速解决问题成为可能。 Good communication makes ____________ ____________ for people ____________ ____________ problems quickly. 2. 她每天花数小时练习英语，结果在考试中得了最高分。 She spent hours practising English every day. ____________ ____________ ____________, she got the highest score in the exam. 3. 列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位发明家，也是一位伟大的画家。 Leonardo da Vinci was an inventor ____________ ____________ ____________ a great painter. 4. 他下定决心实现自己的梦想。He is ____________ to ____________ his dream. 5. 去年，数百万游客参观了塞罕坝。____________ of ____________ visited Saihanba last year. 6. 整座大山在秋天被金黄的树叶覆盖。 The whole mountain ____________ ____________ ____________ golden leaves in autumn. 五、阅读理解。 A David left his hometown village and got his first job in a big city. He moved into a new apartment and kept in touch with his mother all the time. One day, he decided to ask his mother to visit the city and take her to visit local places. He called his mom and made an appointment: she would arrive on July 7th, a Tuesday. When July 7th came, David waited for his mother at the train station, but she never came. He gave her a call right away. His mother said, “I checked my calendar and found July 7th was Sunday. I’m so sorry. Could you wait for me until Sunday?” David didn’t get upset at all. Yet he felt strange and worried, because his mother had always remembered dates clearly. He asked her why she mixed up the day. “I’m still using the calendar from last year,” his mom explained. “It sounds silly, but this calendar was the last gift your father gave me before he passed away. I just couldn’t bring myself to throw it away when a new year came. I may miss some meetings because of it, but missing your dad hurts far more.” 1. Why did David invite his mother to the city? A. Because his new home was far away from the village. B. Because he hadn’t received news from her for long. C. Because he wanted his mother to forget his father. D. Because he planned to show her around the city. 2. What day was David’s mother supposed to come as they agreed? A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 3. What was David’s feeling when his mother didn’t arrive on time? A. Angry B. Unconcerned C. Worried D. Frightened 4. Why didn’t David’s mother keep the appointment? A. She forgot the exact date of the meeting. B. She went to the wrong railway station. C. She used an old calendar from last year. D. She thought David would pick her up at home. B On the outskirts of Beijing, two young friends Li Xing and Sun Lian are busy planting trees. It is March 12th, China’s National Tree-Planting Day. On this special day, people across the whole country take part in tree-planting activities to green the land and protect the environment. The idea of setting up a yearly tree-planting day was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen, a great pioneer of modern China. He pointed out that large numbers of trees could effectively prevent floods and droughts, which often brought huge losses to farmland and people’s lives. In 1915, the Chinese government officially set April 5th as National Tree-Planting Day. Later in 1979, the date was adjusted to March 12th, in memory of the passing away of Sun Yat-sen. Thanks to the public’s joint efforts, China has planted 65 billion trees nationwide in the past ten years, greatly improving the ecological environment. Most people know the Great Wall of China, but few know the “Green Wall of China”, China’s largest ecological tree-planting project. The Gobi Desert in northern China has been expanding year by year. Fierce sandstorms sweep away surface soil, turning fertile land into dry and useless desert. To stop the desert from spreading, a huge tree-planting program was launched in 1978. The government, together with local farmers, has planted countless trees to build a long green barrier along the desert’s edge. The project is scheduled to be fully completed in 2050, with a total length of 4,500 kilometers. Today, tree planting has become a popular environmental tradition in China. Besides planting trees on March 12th, many families choose to plant trees on meaningful personal days. Some parents plant trees when their children start school, and some families plant trees on their relatives’ wedding days. People plant trees not only to protect the public environment, but also to record beautiful moments in their lives. 5. What was the original purpose of creating Tree Planting Day? A. To celebrate the arrival of spring. B. To beautify the natural environment. C. To avoid floods and drought disasters. D. To honor the great pioneer Sun Yat-sen. 6. What is the correct order of the following events? a. 65 billion trees were planted in China in ten years. b. Tree Planting Day was changed to March 12th. c. April 5th was set as Tree Planting Day. d. A tree-planting project started to stop desert expansion. A. c—b—d—a B. c—d—b—a C. d—c—b—a D. d—b—a—c 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. An introduction to the Great Wall of China. B. An introduction to China’s Tree Planting Day. C. The serious sandstorm problems in northern China. D. The importance of global environmental protection. C Last month, Liu Yang returned to his hometown after five years of study abroad. When he stepped off the train, he could not believe his eyes. The small station he remembered, dusty and crowded, had been replaced by a bright, modern building. The dirt road outside was gone. In its place was a wide avenue with trees on both sides. His old neighbour, Uncle Ma, came to pick him up. You look surprised! Uncle Ma laughed. Come, let me show you around. They drove past the old mill, which was now a small museum. The factory that used to produce black smoke had been turned into a creative park with cafes and art studios. Even the river, once grey and lifeless, now had clear water and wooden bridges. But what touched Liu Yang most was the community library. In the past, there was no such place in town. Now it stood at the town centre, with children reading inside and elderly people chatting on the benches outside. An old lady recognized him. You are Mr Liu's son, aren't you? He used to help me fix my roof. He was such a kind man. Why do we change places? Uncle Ma said. We do not change them to forget what they were. We change them so that more people can have a good life here. Liu Yang looked at the town, new yet familiar, and understood. 8. How long had Liu Yang been away from his hometown? A. For one year.　B. For three years.　C. For five years.　D. For ten years. 9.. What had the old factory been turned into? A. A shopping mall.　B. A creative park.　C. A new school.　D. A bus station. 10. What touched Liu Yang most? A. The new railway station.　B. The wide avenue. C. The community library.D. The clean river. 六、短文填空，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Changes are everywhere in our life. They 1 .___________(bring) new hope to the world. Ten years ago, people in small towns had few chances to develop. The roads were narrow, and there was no high-speed transport. Now, the government takes action 2 .___________(improve) rural development. New roads and bridges are 3 .___________(build) every year. It is much 4 .___________(convenient) for people to travel and do business. High-tech farming helps solve the problem of farm product 5.___________ (short). Many young people realize 6 .___________their hometowns have great potential. They choose to go back and make full use 7 .___________local resources. They sell local goods online and develop tourism. These actions 8.___________ (great) improve local economy. No one can stop changes. As students, we should learn new knowledge and skills to master new technology. We need to grow with the changing world and make 9.___________ (we) own contributions to 10 .___________(home) development. 七、任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各小题。 Have you heard of the phrase “Becoming Chinese”? It is not about changing your passport or nationality. Instead, it is a fun and healthy lifestyle trend (趋势) that is popular on social media platforms (平台) like TikTok in 2026. Many young people in the world are now trying to live like Chinese people. This trend was started by a popular video from a Chinese-American blogger (博主) named Sherry. She jokingly told her viewers, “From tomorrow, you are going to become Chinese.” Her video encouraged people to try traditional Chinese habits, especially those related to health and keeping fit. So, what does “Becoming Chinese” include? It includes many simple but meaningful daily habits. For example, people are drinking hot water or herbal (草药) tea instead of ice water. They are wearing comfortable indoor slippers at home and washing their feet in warm water before bed. Many are also trying traditional exercises like Baduanjin, a form of Qigong that helps relax the body and mind. Cooking congee (粥) for breakfast or making hot pot with family has also become popular. Why are so many people joining this trend? Because they find these habits comforting and good for their health. In a busy and quick world, these simple routines offer a sense of peace and balance. Plus, with more foreigners visiting China and sharing their real experiences online, people are discovering that Chinese daily life is both warm and interesting. “Becoming Chinese” is more than just a joke—it’s a way for people to connect with a different culture through everyday actions. It shows that good ideas about health and happiness can come from anywhere. 1. What does the phrase “Becoming Chinese” mean according to the passage?   __________________________________________________________________________ 2. Who started the “Becoming Chinese” trend? __________________________________________________________________________  3. List two healthy daily habits mentioned in the passage that are part of “Becoming Chinese”.   __________________________________________________________________________ 4. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. It shows that good ideas about health and happiness can come from anywhere. __________________________________________________________________________   5. What is the best title for this passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。  请以 Great Changes in My Hometown 为题，根据以下提示介绍你家乡发生的巨大变化。 1.过去：道路狭窄，出行不便，生活简单； 2.现在：道路宽阔，交通便利，环境优美，科技让生活更便捷； 3.谈谈你的感受与展望。 词数：100 词左右 提示词：narrow, convenient, be covered with, high-tech, digital payment 注意: 1.表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥； 2.词数 100 词左右。 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Great Changes in My Hometown Unit 1 The Changing World 单元基础训练与检测试卷 标准答案 一、单项选择 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1.ease 2.narrow;wide 3.government 4.leads 5.convenient 6.support 7.sandy 8.products 9.digital 10.shortage 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1.greatly 2.government 3.sandy 4.to carry 5.villagers 6.shortage 7.to finish 8.conclusion 9.attraction 四、完成句子 1.it possible;to solve 2.As a result 3.as well as 4.determined;achieve 5.Millions;tourists 6.is covered with 五、阅读理解 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 六、短文填空 1.bring 2.to improve 3.built 4.more convenient 5.shortage 6.that 7.of 8.greatly 9.our 10.hometown 七、任务型阅读 1.It means a fun and healthy lifestyle trend that is popular on social media. 2.A Chinese-American blogger named Sherry started it. 3.Drinking hot water or herbal tea;Wearing comfortable indoor slippers at home. 4. 它表明关于健康和幸福的好想法可以来自任何地方。 5.Becoming Chinese — A Healthy Lifestyle Trend 八、书面表达（参考范文） Great Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, the roads were narrow and it was not convenient for people to travel. People lived a simple life. Now, the roads are wide and clean. The streets are covered with green trees. Traffic is much more convenient. High-tech makes our life easier. We can use digital payment to buy things. I am very happy to see these great changes. I believe my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.    1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $