Unit 1 Section B 基础过关与综合训练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习围绕“家乡变化”主题，采用基础巩固与综合应用分层设计，构建词汇-语法-语篇-写作的渐进式知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如capital, convenient）、基础语法（词形转换、句型结构）|通过选词填空、词形变化题夯实基础，如用所给词适当形式填空训练词性转换能力| |综合层|语篇理解、综合应用|以完形填空考查上下文逻辑，写作实战结合“家乡变化”主题，提升语言输出与跨文化表达能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World 基础过关与综合训练 Section B How do changes influence us? 1a—1f 一、从方框中选词填空,使句子完整、通顺。 able capital conclusion convenient link 1.As we know,Nanjing City is the ________ of Jiangsu Province. And it is also my hometown. 2.I don’t need your help. I think that I am ________ to finish the task very well without your help. 3.Experts have been interested in the ________ between teaching and learning for quite some time. 4.Life here is very ________ from satisfying daily services to good medical care,just like at home. 5.So far, the children haven’t reached a(n) ________.They are going to have a discussion again this afternoon. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My parents want my brother to be a writer,but he wants to be a ________ (business) like our uncle. 2.Feng Yong, the 43‑year‑old ________ (manage) of a meat pie restaurant,spends much of his day making pies. 3.This morning it took the man half an hour ________ (get) to his office. 4.This stone is not heavy at all.I can move it away to the other side of the road with ________ (easy). 5.Nowadays, more and more customers prefer buying products ________ (make) in China. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.事实上,我从志愿者工作中受益良多。 In fact, I have ________ a lot ________ volunteering. 2.在她的帮助下,我取得了很大进步。 I’ve made great progress ________ ________ ________. 3.我一直喜欢阅读那些数百年甚至数千年前写的书。 I have always loved reading books that were written ________ or even ________ ________ years ago. 4.练习很艰难,但每个人都对他的成长感到满意! The practice was hard,but everyone was ________ ________ him about his development! 四、根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 Several hundred years ago, Shanghai was a small fishing village.People lived on fishing and farming, and most families lived in one‑room houses. 1.________Businessmen from other countries arrived, and people saw new buildings,like banks and hotels. Subways and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not everyone benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity. After 1949, Shanghai changed rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city.People saw lots of factories here. 2 .________ In the 1990s,skyscrapers(摩天大楼) started to fill the skyline.The Oriental Pearl Tower(东方明珠), finished in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth. Today,Shanghai is a global city.High‑speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours,while it used to take days by train. 3 .________ Old neighborhoods, however, still remain. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the connection between past and present. What makes these changes possible? 4 .________ Workers built tunnels(隧道) under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to protect ancient buildings while building new ones.Educators taught people new skills to adapt to the changing world. Cities teach us that changes are natural. 5 .________ As the saying goes,“You can’t step into the same river twice,but you can learn about the river’s story.” A.In the 1920s,things began to change. B.Hard work and new technology. C.And many people got jobs in the factories. D.They tell us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. E.People pay with smartphones, and online shopping is part of daily life. 2a—3d 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I met a ________ (village) on the way.I stopped him and asked him the way to the farm. 2.So far,Amy ________ (raise) more than 1,500 coins. 3.There is something important missing from this ________ (discuss). 4.The gap(缝隙) becomes much ________ (narrow) than before.Be careful while you are going through it. 5.However, Wang Xin didn’t give up. He ________ (lead) a music group to perform the song in different places. 二、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 aspect flat miracle cover soil 1. Look at the top of the mountain. It is ________ with white snow and looks beautiful. 2.They planted trees to protect ________ many years ago and now the area is a large forest. 3.Its opening proves that humans are making ________ with great effort and wisdom. 4.Of many ways to make you look great,the following ________ may be easy but of great help. 5.My best friend Annie and I live in the same building.Her ________ is on the third floor and mine is on the fifth floor. 三、完形填空。 Green Street used to be quiet and common.It had little community activity, 1 things have changed over the past few years.A group of neighbors, 2 by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street 3 a community garden.She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought,“Why not 4 it here?” The project began with just a few flower beds,but soon many vegetables and herbs were 5.The garden is thriving(繁荣的) day by day. The 6 are glad because they are useful for their lives.And anyone in the area can contribute or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to 7 by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting(收获).“It’s not just about growing food;it’s about growing friendships,”she says. Some people were doubtful at first, 8 that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has 9 become a space where people of all ages gather,share knowledge,and enjoy the 10 produce. Local children,who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown 11. Their parents are really happy to see the 12. The project has even encouraged other 13 in the town to create their own green spaces.“It’s amazing what 14 happen when a community comes together,”Sarah says.“This isn’t just about 15;it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.” 1.A.so B.but C.and D.because 2.A.led B.found C.saved D.protected 3.A.by B.from C.with D.into 4.A.fix B.visit C.try D.choose 5.A.dug B.added C.bought D.tasted 6.A.workers B.leaders C.neighbors D.friends 7.A.start B.think C.argue D.join 8.A.worrying B.hoping C.planning D.remembering 9.A.hardly B.quietly C.simply D.finally 10.A.cold B.fresh C.magic D.unusual 11.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves 12.A.messages B.symbols C.changes D.examples 13.A.cities B.schools C.streets D.parks 14.A.should B.can C.need D.must 15.A.plants B.farms C.stones D.houses 五、【写作实战】 某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据表格中的提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。 In the past 1.居住条件不好，房屋破旧 2.污染严重，垃圾遍地 3.交通不便，游客很少 At present 1.住房宽敞明亮，许多家庭都有小汽车 2.环境优美：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝 3.每天都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客 In the future …… 注意:(1)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;(2)必须包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥。 The Changes in My Hometown Unit1 The Changing World Section B 答案 1a—1f 一、1.capital 2.able 3.link 4.convenient 5.conclusion 二、1.businessman 2.manager 3.to get 4.ease 5.made 三、1.benefited; from 2.with her help 3.hundreds; thousands of 4.satisfied with 四、1.A 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.D 2a—3d 一、1.villager 2.has raised 3.discussion 4.narrower 5.led 二、1.covered 2.soil 3.miracles 4.aspects 5.flat 三、完形填空：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 写作实战 参考范文 The Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, people lived in old and broken houses. Pollution was serious and rubbish was everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few tourists came here. But now things are quite different. People live in big and bright houses. Many families even have their own cars. The environment becomes much better. The hills are greener, the water is cleaner and the sky is bluer. Thousands of visitors from all over the world come here every day. I hope my hometown will become more beautiful in the future. I love my hometown. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $