摘要:
**基本信息**
以一般过去时为核心,融合节日文化主题,通过词汇、句子、对话、语法模块系统构建“词-句-篇”知识链,提炼动词变形、时态应用等实用解题方法,提升语言运用与跨文化理解能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇|必背单词/短语/选词填空|词性辨析、动词过去式变形、固定短语搭配|从单词(职业/动词等)到短语(节日活动)再到语篇应用,层层递进|
|句子|看图判断/连词成句/排序|情景匹配、一般过去时句式结构、事件逻辑排序|单句理解→句型构建→语篇连贯,培养叙事思维|
|情景对话|仿写对话/补全对话|Did you...?/What did you do...?句型、上下文逻辑匹配|从句型仿写到真实交际,提升语言表达与思维品质|
|语法|动词填空/句型转换/语篇填空|不规则动词变化、时态句型转换|语法规则→单句应用→语篇综合,强化语言能力与学习策略|
内容正文:
人教新版六年级上册易错考点梳理卷学校:__________________ _______年________班 姓名:_________________ 考号:____________
Unit 2 Getting together---------------------------------------------装------------------------------------------------订----------------------------------------------------------线-------------------------------------------------
模块:词汇|短语|易混辨析|句子|语法一般过去时
考点诊断1 词汇
一、必背单词梳理诊断(15分)
A. 选出与句中画线部分同类的一项。(5分)
【考点:单词词性辨析——职业名词 / 动词原形 / 形容词 / 活动类名词 / 动词过去式】
( )1. Mr Li worked as a judge last Sunday.
A. writer B. cheer C. notice
( )2. She woke up early today.
A. run B. begin C. read
( )3. I liked the interesting show.
A. race B. exciting C. win
( )4. I watched a gala yesterday.
A. later B. marathon C. ever
( )5. We ate cake at the party.
A. make B. wear C. sang
B.根据首字母提示写单词,补全句子。(10分)
【考点:春节传统文化主题词汇 + 一般过去时动词变形】
1. I p____ fu on the doors and windows with my sister.
2. Grandma and Dad m____ dumplings for us. Yum!
3. We all d____ in red. I liked my red hanfu very much!
4. It was cold. My brother w____ a warm hat and played outside.
5. Grandpa r____ the story of Nian to us. So interesting!
二、核心短语梳理诊断(5分)
【考点:中外节日、活动固定短语 + 一般过去式词形变换】
1. My family and I ________________________ (享用一些月饼) for the Mid‑Autumn Festival last week.
2. I liked the ________________________ (书市). I talked about different books with others.
3. Mum is a doctor. She ________________________ (担任志愿者工作) in the race last weekend.
4. On the last day of 2025, we ____________________ (倒计时) to the new year.
5. —What did you do yesterday, Li Ming?
—I joined in an activity and ________________________ (制作不同的机器人) in the science museum.
三、选词填空,补全短文。(8分)
【考点:形近词 / 词性辨析;动词过去式、形容词‑ed与‑ing区分、动词词义辨析】
Hello, I’m Wang Ke. I read a book about the marathon last weekend. A long time ago, the Greeks (希腊人) 1. ________ (won/winner) a war(战争). A warrior ran about 40 kilometres to send the good news. To honor(纪念) him, the marathon was set up. Now, a 2. ________ (marathon/race) is a long running race of 42.195 kilometres. Yesterday I watched an 3. ________ (excited/exciting) marathon with my family. The players 4. ________ (wore/put on) sports clothes and ran fast. We cheered for them happily!
考点诊断2 句子
四、常考句子诊断(25分)
A. 判断下列句子或对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符。(5分)
【考点:看图理解句意;节日活动情景句子匹配】
( )1. Lucy and I waited for the Spring Festival Gala.
( )2. Bob ate delicious zongzi and some fruit with Dad.
( )3. —Can I join you for the Dragon Boat Festival? —Of course!
( )4. —Did you sing and dance at the art festival? —Yes, we did.
( )5. —What did you do yesterday, Mike? —I cleaned the house with my sister.
B. 连词成句。(注意标点符号和首字母大写!)(10分)
【考点:陈述句、一般疑问句句式结构;首字母大写与标点规范;一般过去时句型】
1. Spring Festival also can you the us join for (.)
.
2. marathon Mum went last a to and I Sunday (.)
.
3. they did mooncakes eat Mid‑Autumn Festival the at (?)
.
4. because team father was a I was my race on excited (!)
.
5. China’s National Day in Class students beautiful One wore clothes on (.)
.
C. 根据图片提示,用数字1~5为下列句子排序。(10分)
【考点:阅读叙事短文;按照事件先后逻辑顺序排序】
( ) I liked watching the players. They tried their best to row the boats(划船)!
( ) My cousin worked as a volunteer. He was busy but happy.
( ) The race began. We cheered for the players. Come on!
( ) There were many people by Suzhou Creek. We waited for the race.
( ) The race was over. A woman helped us take a nice family photo.
考点诊断3 情景对话与核心句型
五、核心句子详解诊断(22分)
A. 看图,仿照例子写对话。(12分)
【考点:一般过去时一般疑问句Did you…? 问答;特殊疑问句What did you do…? 情景仿写对话】
例:—Did you clean the house?
—Yes, I did.
—____________________________________
—____________________________________ √
例:—What did you like about the book fair?
—We read different books together.
—____________________________________
—____________________________________ robot show
例:—What did you do for the Lantern Festival?
—We made lanterns together.
—____________________________________
—____________________________________
B.选择合适的选项补全他们的对话,将序号写在横线上。(10分)
【考点:情景交际补全对话;上下文逻辑问答匹配】
Chen Ming: How was your weekend, Amy?
Amy: It was nice. I saw the new science film. Did you see it?
Chen Ming: 1. ________ I joined an online book fair.A. My favourite science fiction writer joined it too!
B. What did you like about it?
C. Can I join you next time?
D. No, I didn’t.
E. He read his books to us and shared ideas with us.
Amy: Wow! What was it about?
Chen Ming: It was about science fiction(科幻小说).
Amy: 2. ________.
Chen Ming: I read different science fiction. 3. ________.
Amy: Really? What did he do at the book fair?
Chen Ming: 4. ________.
Amy: Sounds interesting!
Chen Ming: Yes. I really learnt a lot.
Amy: 5. ________.
Chen Ming: Of course!
考点诊断4 语法知识
六、一般过去时的疑问句及动词过去式的不规则变化诊断(25分)
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
【考点:不规则动词过去式变形;一般过去时谓语动词变化】
1. Micky ________ (do) great kung fu at the party yesterday.
2. We ________ (sing) a song at school last China’s National Day.
3. He ________ (tell) me many stories about the Mid‑Autumn Festival last week.
4. Lucy and Lily ________ (wear) beautiful clothes for the party last Sunday.
5. —What did she do last Friday?
—She joined a book fair and ________ (buy) some new books.
B. 按要求完成下列各题。(10分)
【考点:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句改写;对地点提问;肯定回答;看图作答】
1. How was your Labour Day holiday?(用interesting回答)
.
2. Sarah went to Paris over the winter holidays.(对画线部分提问)
.
3. What did they do yesterday?(根据图片回答问题)
.
4. Children flew kites and took photos in the park.(改为一般疑问句)
.
5. Did Tom and Jack bring a gift for their friend?(给出肯定回答)
.
C. 根据表格提示选词填空,补全短文。(注意词的形式)(10分)
【考点:动词词义辨析;规则&不规则动词过去式;语篇完形填空】
win go draw eat make
Li Hua had a good time in the summer camp. On Monday, he 1. ________ pictures with his new friends. On Tuesday, they 2. ________ a fun robot. They had a cooking class on Wednesday. Li Hua cooked and 3. ________ delicious food. He was happy! They visited a park on Thursday. He 4. ________ boating there. It was interesting. They had an English contest on Friday. Li Hua 5. ________ the contest. He did well! He really enjoyed his time in the summer camp!
人教新版(PEP)六年级上册易错考点梳理卷 Unit 2 Getting together
参考答案及详细解析
考点诊断1 词汇
一、必背单词梳理诊断(15分)
A. 选出与句中画线部分同类的一项。(5分)
【考点:单词词性辨析——职业名词 / 动词原形 / 形容词 / 活动类名词 / 动词过去式】
答案:1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
解析:
1. judge(法官)是职业名词;A writer作家(职业名词);B cheer欢呼(动词);C notice通知(名词/动词),选A。
2. woke是wake的过去式;wake(醒来)为动词原形。A run跑;B begin开始;C read,read原形和过去式拼写一样,woke和read都属于不规则变化动词,选C。
3. interesting(有趣的,修饰事物的形容词);B exciting令人激动的(形容词);A race比赛(名词);C win赢(动词),选B。
4. gala(盛会,活动名词);B marathon马拉松(活动名词);A later后来;C ever曾经,均为副词,选B。
5. ate是eat的动词过去式;C sang是sing的过去式;A make、B wear都是动词原形,选C。
B. 根据首字母提示写单词,补全句子。(10分)
【考点:春节传统文化主题词汇 + 一般过去时动词变形】
答案:
1. pasted
2. made
3. dressed
4. wore
5. read
解析:全篇描述春节过去发生的事,动词用过去式。
1. paste fu 贴福字,paste过去式pasted。句意:我和妹妹在门窗上贴福字。
2. make dumplings包饺子,make过去式made。句意:奶奶和爸爸给我们包饺子。
3. dress in red 穿上红色衣服,dress过去式dressed。
4. wear a hat戴帽子,wear过去式wore。句意:天气很冷,弟弟戴着暖和的帽子在外面玩耍。
5. read the story 讲故事;read过去式拼写不变,读音变为/red/。
二、核心短语梳理诊断(5分)
【考点:中外节日、活动固定短语 + 一般过去式词形变换】
答案:
1. enjoyed some mooncakes
2. book fair
3. worked as a volunteer
4. counted down
5. made different robots
解析:
1. last week上周,过去时间;enjoy享用,过去式enjoyed。
2. book fair书市,名词短语,无时间变化,直接填写。
3. last weekend上周末;work as 担任……,work过去式worked。
4. 2025最后一天跨年,描述过去;count down倒计时,count过去式counted。
5. and连接并列谓语,joined为过去式,make也要变过去式made。
三、选词填空,补全短文。(8分)
【考点:形近词 / 词性辨析;动词过去式、形容词‑ed与‑ing区分、动词词义辨析】
答案:1. won 2. marathon 3. exciting 4. wore
解析:
1. won(win过去式,动词“赢得”);winner是名词“获胜者”。句子缺少谓语动词,选won。句意:很久以前希腊人赢得一场战争。
2. marathon马拉松(指42.195千米的长跑项目);race泛指比赛。后文42.195 kilometres是马拉松的标准距离,选marathon。
3. exciting用来修饰事物(marathon比赛);excited用来修饰人(感到激动的),选exciting。
4. wore(wear过去式,穿着,强调状态);put on强调“穿上”这个瞬间动作。本句描述选手穿着运动服的状态,选wore。
考点诊断2 句子
四、常考句子诊断(25分)
A. 判断下列句子或对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符。(5分)
【考点:看图理解句意;节日活动情景句子匹配】
答案:1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
解析:
1. 图是贴福字;句子“Lucy和我等待春晚”图文不符,F。
2. 图是中秋全家赏月聚餐;句子“Bob和爸爸吃粽子水果”,粽子是端午节食物,图文不符,F。
3. 图是粽子;句子是“端午节我可以加入你们吗?”,图片仅有粽子,没有人物对话场景,F。
4. 图片对应艺术节歌舞表演,句子“—艺术节你们唱歌跳舞了吗?—是的”,图文匹配,T。
5. 图片姐弟拖地打扫房间;句子“昨天Mike做了什么?我和姐姐打扫房间”,图文匹配,T。
B. 连词成句。(注意标点符号和首字母大写!)(10分)
【考点:陈述句、一般疑问句句式结构;首字母大写与标点规范;一般过去时句型】
答案:
1. You can also join us for the Spring Festival.
2. Mum and I went to a marathon last Sunday.
3. Did they eat mooncakes at the Mid‑Autumn Festival?
4. I was excited because my father was on a race team!
5. Students in Class One wore beautiful clothes on China's National Day.
解析:
1. 情态动词can放主语后;join us for… 来和我们一起过……节日。
2. 主语Mum and I;go to a marathon参加马拉松;last Sunday过去时间,go→went。
3. 一般过去时一般疑问句,Did放句首,后面动词用原形eat。
4. because引导原因状语从句;on a race team 在参赛队伍里。
5. in Class One 一班的学生;on China’s National Day 在国庆节。
C. 根据图片提示,用数字1~5为下列句子排序。(10分)
【考点:阅读叙事短文;按照事件先后逻辑顺序排序】
答案:4 2 3 1 5
完整排序:
( 4 ) I liked watching the players. They tried their best to row the boats(划船)!
( 2 ) My cousin worked as a volunteer. He was busy but happy.
( 3 ) The race began. We cheered for the players. Come on!
( 1 ) There were many people by Suzhou Creek. We waited for the race.
( 5 ) The race was over. A woman helped us take a nice family photo.
解析:叙事顺序:①很多人在河边等待比赛 →②表哥做志愿者 →③比赛开始我们欢呼 →④我喜欢看选手划船 →⑤比赛结束拍全家福。
考点诊断3 情景对话与核心句型
五、核心句子详解诊断(22分)
A. 看图,仿照例子写对话。(12分)
【考点:一般过去时一般疑问句Did you…? 问答;特殊疑问句What did you do…? 情景仿写对话】
参考答案(答案不唯一,时态正确即可)
1. —Did you play the pipa?
—Yes, I did.
解析:图片女孩弹琵琶;Did引导一般过去时一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes, I did。
2. —What did you like about the robot show?
—We made different robots together.
解析:图片机器人制作,主题robot show;句型 What did you like about…,描述过去做的事,动词用过去式。
3. —What did you do for the Spring Festival?
—We counted down to the new year.
解析:图片秒表计时;句型What did you do for…;count down to the new year跨年倒计时。
B. 选择合适的选项补全他们的对话,将序号写在横线上。(10分)
【考点:情景交际补全对话;上下文逻辑问答匹配】
答案:1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C
解析:
1.D 根据后一句“I joined an online book fair我参加线上书展”,说明没有看电影,选D No, I didn’t.
2.B 答句“I read different science fiction我读了不同科幻小说”,问句询问喜欢书展的什么,选B What did you like about it?
3.A 后文“Really? What did he do at the book fair?”出现he,本句要引出男性人物,选A。
4.E 问句“What did he do”询问他做什么,E回答他读书、分享想法,对应。
5.C 根据答句Of course!(当然可以),问句是请求,选C Can I join you next time?
考点诊断4 语法知识
六、一般过去时的疑问句及动词过去式的不规则变化诊断(25分)
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
【考点:不规则动词过去式变形;一般过去时谓语动词变化】
答案:
1. did
2. sang
3. told
4. wore
5. bought
解析:全部为过去时间,动词使用不规则过去式。
1. do → did;2. sing → sang;3. tell → told;4. wear → wore;5. buy → bought。
B. 按要求完成下列各题。(10分)
【考点:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句改写;对地点提问;肯定回答;看图作答】
答案:
1. It was interesting.
解析:问句How was…,主语holiday用it指代。
2. Where did Sarah go over the winter holidays?
解析:画线部分Paris地点,用Where提问;一般过去时助动词did,动词还原go。
3. They played Chinese chess.
解析:看图回答,动词用过去式。
4. Did children fly kites and take photos in the park?
解析:一般过去时变一般疑问句,Did放句首,flew→fly,took→take,动词变回原形。
5. Yes, they did.
解析:Did引导疑问句,主语Tom and Jack复数,肯定回答Yes, they did。
C. 根据表格提示选词填空,补全短文。(注意词的形式)(10分)
【考点:动词词义辨析;规则&不规则动词过去式;语篇完形填空】
备选词:win go draw eat make
答案:1. drew 2. made 3. ate 4. went 5. won
解析:整篇短文讲述夏令营过去发生的事,全部动词变过去式。
1. draw pictures画画 → drew
2. make a robot制作机器人 → made
3. eat delicious food吃美食 → ate
4. go boating划船 → went(固定短语)
5. win the contest赢得比赛 → won
本单元高频易错汇总
1. 一般过去时Did引导问句,后面动词必须用原形,不能写过去式。
2. 形容词区分:‑ing修饰事物;‑ed修饰人。
3. 不规则动词必背:do‑did;sing‑sang;tell‑told;wear‑wore;buy‑bought;win‑won;go‑went。
4. wear强调“穿着”状态;put on强调“穿上”的动作。
5. 叙事排序题,抓住时间先后关键词:wait→begin→doing→over。
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