写作本2 如何用英语写利弊类作文-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“审题-结构-语言”三维方法体系构建利弊类作文专项训练，系统整合解题步骤与语言提升策略，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |审题方法|1|三步精准审题法（标关键词、明任务、预设立场）|从核心话题识别到写作任务定位，构建审题逻辑链| |结构框架|1|三段式高分结构（引言-利弊分析-结论）|按“引入-论证-总结”逻辑组织内容，体现思维层次| |语言提升|3类|逻辑连接词、词汇升级、句式多样化组合|从基础表达向高阶语言转化，提升语言能力| |写作实践|1（AI辅助学习话题）|结合审题与结构方法完成完整写作|以典例承载方法应用，强化学习能力|

如何用英语写利弊类作文 一、三步精准审题法 1. 核心话题:用下划线标出题目关键词。 2. 写作任务:明确题目要求,是分析利弊、表达观点还是给出建议。 3. 立场预设:快速决定你的倾向(支持、反对或中立)。 二、三段式高分结构 第一段:引言 1.背景引入:用1句话引出话题。 2.话题重述:用自己的语言转述题目。 3.观点预告:明确告诉阅卷老师你将分析利弊。 常用句式:When it comes to …, people􀆳s opinions vary. The pros and cons of … have been widely discussed. 第二段:分析优缺点 1.主题句清晰:The advantages are obvious. 2.列举2-3个核心优点,按重要性排序。 3.每个观点后跟1句解释或例子。 4.用转折词自然过渡: However, we cannot ignore its drawbacks. 5.列举1-2个主要缺点(数量可比优点少,体现倾向性)。 第三段:结论 1.总结利弊:Taking all factors into consideration … 2.明确立场:Personally, I believe the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 1. 多样化的逻辑连接 (1)并列:furthermore, in addition, similarly (2)转折:however, on the other hand, nevertheless (3)因果:therefore, as a result, consequently (4)总结:in conclusion, all in all, to sum up 2. 高分词汇升级 (1)important → significant/crucial/vital (2)good → beneficial/advantageous/positive (3)bad → negative/harmful/severe (4)more and more → increasingly/a growing number of 3. 句式多样化组合 (1)倒装句:Not only does it save time, but it also … (2)强调句:It is convenience that makes it popular. (3)虚拟语气:Were it not for …, we would not be able to … (4)非谓语动词:Offering flexibility, online learning suits different schedules. 　　近年来,人工智能 (AI) 技术快速发展,越来越多的学生使用AI工具(如作业辅导软件、智能翻译等)辅助学习。假定你是红星中学高二的学生李华,你校英文报正在征集稿件,讨论话题为“Should High School Students Use AI as a Learning Aid? ”。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1. 人工智能软件辅助完成作业的利弊; 2. 表明你的观点和建议。 注意:1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Should High School Students Use AI as a Learning Aid?             Thanks for your attention! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 范文：The Pros and Cons of Smartphones 【AI生成·待复核】以下范文由AI依据写作方法指导生成，仅供教学参考，请人工核对后使用。 范文： When it comes to smartphones, people's opinions vary. As a student, I think they bring both benefits and drawbacks. The advantages are obvious. Smartphones allow us to study online and keep in touch with friends easily. However, we cannot ignore their drawbacks. Spending too much time on them harms our eyesight and wastes study time. In my opinion, we should use smartphones wisely and avoid over-dependence. 写作要点： 1. 1. 首段背景引入+表态；第二段分利弊，用 However 自然转折。 2. 2. 每段观点后跟 1 句解释/例子，避免空泛。 3. 3. 结尾给出个人立场。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $