必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money 分层作业本-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇、语法与语篇综合训练，通过分层维度构建从基础到应用的知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形变化填空|10题|考查动词、名词等词性转换（如apologise→apology）|从单词变形到词性辨析，夯实词汇基础| |选词填空|7题|固定短语语境应用（如by accident, on the basis of）|短语搭配与语境理解结合，强化语用能力| |语境词汇串记|1篇短文|语篇中综合运用词汇、语法（如时态、非谓语）|词汇在语篇中串联，实现知识迁移| |经典句型翻译|5题|特定语法结构翻译（如because从句、倒装句）|句型结构与语义表达融合，提升语法应用| |阅读理解|2篇|不同主题语篇理解（戏剧研究、环境DNA）|信息获取与推理判断，培养思维品质| |语法填空|1篇|语法点综合考查（非谓语、连词等）|语法规则在语篇中应用，构建知识网络|

Unit 5　The Value of Money 【基础知识达标】 维度一 1.apologised　apology　2.judge　judgement(s) 3.ignorant　ignored　ignorance　4.patient　patience 5.intended　intention　6.permission　permitted 7.broad　broaden 　8.Based　basic　basis 9.option　optional 　10.willing　willingly　willingness 维度二 1.To be honest　2.taking out a loan　3.by accident 4.On the basis of　5.In that case　6.on duty　7.in return 维度三 1.a　2.patience　3.proposals　4.apologizing　5.On　 6.went　7.when　8.were spotted　9.to turn　10.safely 维度四 1.Because my daughter kept me going in the darkest of my days with her smile 2.after she failed in the important competition 3.how much he had already known 4.would rather not join you in the game 5.Never have I experienced 【素养能力培优】 一、阅读理解 A [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章属于书评,围绕 Daniel Swift 的新书 The Dream Factory 展开,聚焦该书对早期现代英国戏剧领域的研究价值与局限。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知,此处“讲堂”指莎士比亚在剧院中积累戏剧经验、提升专业技艺的场所。故选C。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,Swift使用旧的法庭文件详细描述了演员Richard Burbage对剧院所有权的争夺,即通过分析历史法律记录来支持他的论点。故选B。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知,作者认为这本书对前莎士比亚时代的文学文化不公平,关注的是它没有做什么,而不是它实际取得的成就,即忽视了前莎士比亚时代的文学成就。故选D。 4.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知,Swift的书能让读者重新思考戏剧想象的历史,即读者能从书中获得对戏剧历史的全新视角。故选A。 B [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了环境DNA(eDNA)在生态研究中的应用,特别是其在检测人类方面的潜力,同时提出了相关的道德和隐私问题。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段可知,eDNA在生态研究中的主要用途是识别某一地区存在的物种,故选A。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知,eDNA数据的可访问性是一个潜在问题,因为它可能导致人类遗传数据的滥用,故选C。 3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中Duffy的话可知,Duffy建议相关人士制定适当的法规,故选D。 4.B　主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第二段和第三段可知,文章主要介绍了eDNA在检测人类方面的应用及其引发的隐私和道德问题,故B项“eDNA: Human Detection Meets Privacy Challenges”最能概括文章内容,适合做文章标题,故选B。 二、语法填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道,讲述了英文版《牡丹亭》在亚洲首演的文化意义。文章通过汤显祖与莎士比亚的跨时空对话,展现了中西方文化的交流与融合,并指出艺术在连接不同文明中的重要作用。 1.penned　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,pen(撰写)与逻辑主语a famous Chinese story之间是被动关系(故事被撰写),应用过去分词penned,故填penned。 2.Interestingly　考查副词。此处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,interesting的副词为Interestingly,意为“有趣的是”,句首首字母大写,故填Interestingly。 3.whose　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Tang Xianzu and William Shakespeare,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰works(作品),应用关系代词whose,表“……的”,故填whose。 4.were performed　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境,此处描述过去发生的事件,应用一般过去时;主语parts of Shakespeare􀆳s A Midsummer Night􀆳s Dream and Tang􀆳s The Dream of Nanke与perform之间是被动关系(作品被上演),所以用一般过去时的被动语态;主语为复数概念,故填were performed。 5.writers　考查名词复数。此处由two great修饰,应用名词writer的复数形式writers,指代汤显祖与莎士比亚,故填writers。 6.showing　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语,show(展现)与逻辑主语a special television show之间是主动关系,应用现在分词showing,故填showing。 7.similarity　考查名词。此处作share的宾语,应用名词形式,similar的名词为similarity,意为“相似之处”,为不可数名词,前面有much修饰,故填similarity。 8.to help　考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作目的状语,说明“融入西方戏剧风格”的目的是“帮助观众理解”,故填to help。 9.the　考查冠词。此处特指前文提到的《牡丹亭》这部中国经典剧目,应用定冠词the表特指,故填the。 10.but　考查连词。此处为固定搭配“not just …but …”,意为“不仅……而且……”,故填but。 选择性必修第一册 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5　The Value of Money (限时训练:50分钟) 　　　　　　　　　　　 维度一词形变化填空 1.He 　　　　　to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his 　　　　　.(apologise)  2.As an old saying goes, “Don􀆳t 　　　　　　a book by its cover.” Our 　　　　　　should be based on facts.(judge)  3.She used to be a petty but 　　　　　　lady, who often 　　　　　　others on purpose, but now she realizes her 　　　　　　and learns to appreciate others.(ignore)  4.As a 　　　　　　and determined teenager, he can do what he desires with 　　　　　　.(patience)  5.He 　　　　　　to launch a campaign with the 　　　　　　of raising people􀆳s awareness of protecting the environment.(intend)  6.Without the teachers􀆳 　　　　　　, no one is 　　　　　to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)  7.The boy with 　　　　　　shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to 　　　　　　his horizons.(broad)  8. 　　　　　　on your current English level, you should try your best to increase your 　　　　　knowledge on a daily 　　　　　　.(base)  9.I have no 　　　　　　but to give up the service, because it is only 　　　　　　for cellphone users.(option)  10.Not only is he 　　　　　　to help us in our studies but he also 　　　　　　assists us to solve our daily difficulties. So we are grateful for his 　　　　　　to do us a favor.(willing)  维度二选词填空 by accident　on the basis of　take out a loan to be honest　in that case　on duty　in return 1. 　　　　　　, if you pretend to know what you don􀆳t know, you􀆳ll only make a fool of yourself.  2.After 　　　　　　from the People􀆳s Bank, he was ready to open his own company.  3.Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbor 　.  4. 　　　　　　those facts, we can reach the following logical conclusions.  5.—He didn􀆳t want to talk to Sally. —　　　　　　, why did he agree to meet her?  6.He goes 　　　　　　at 8 am and comes off duty at 5 pm on a daily basis.  7.There is no denying that if we smile at life, life will smile on us 　　　　　　.  维度三语境词汇串记 As 1. 　　　　　　matter of fact, by taking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products. To be honest, I was a person full of 2. 　　　　　　(patient) and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner. Never have I judged people by their external appearances and neither have I ignored others􀆳 3. 　　　　　　(propose). Once I made a mistake, I wouldn􀆳t permit myself to postpone 4. 　　　　　　(apologize). Aside from this, I wouldn􀆳t hesitate to help those in trouble and in return, they would work harder. 5. 　　　　　　the basis of mutual trust, we pursued our goal together. All of these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations. In my spare time, I liked watching musicals and operas and reading books about dinosaurs.  One day, we 6. (go) sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea. We were about to reach the destination 7. our ship broke down by accident. Luckily, we 8. 　　　　　　(spot) by a passing ship and after being rescued, we hugged each other tightly. In that case, we had no option but 9. (turn) to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us. Eventually, we returned 10. 　　　　　　(safe). We didn􀆳t dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd emergencies.  维度四经典句型翻译 1.因为女儿一直用微笑使我在最黑暗的日子里前行,所以我才能够对生活充满希望。(because引导的原因状语从句)   　　　　　, I could be hopeful about my life.   2.她在这场重要的比赛中失利后以泪洗面。(after引导的时间状语从句) She was bathed in tears　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.我想知道他已经了解了多少。(how much引导的宾语从句) I wondered 　.  4.我宁愿不加入你们的游戏。(would rather not) 　.  5.我从来没体验过如此令人害怕的时刻。(否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装) 　 such a terrifying  moment. 一阅读理解 A It􀆳s a fascinating time to study early modern English theatre. Recent advancements, such as Martin Wiggins􀆳s British Drama 15331642: A Catalogue, the Lost Plays Database, and research supporting The New Oxford Shakespeare, along with works by Laurie Johnson and Callan Davies, have reshaped our understanding of the field. Now, in his new book, The Dream Factory, Daniel Swift demonstrates how this new research enables us to tell fresh stories about the period. The book focuses on the London playhouse called the Theatre and Shakespeare􀆳s working life there. Swift avoids judging the Theatre by what it later became — the Globe. Instead, he explores its commercial model, the practicalities of its architecture, and the network of people involved — from actors and investors to city officials. Swift uses established livery companies (同业工会) as models for new playhouses, viewing theatre as a professional craft, and calls the Theatre “Shakespeare􀆳s schoolroom”. Swift vividly describes the challenge of historical evidence, comparing it to a magician􀆳s trick. He uses old court documents to detail actor Richard Burbage􀆳s fight over the Theatre􀆳s ownership, noting Burbage􀆳s energetic personality and how it linked to his acting style. Swift also argues that Brian Ellam, the Theatre􀆳s main builder, mattered as much to Shakespeare􀆳s art as fellow dramatist Christopher Marlowe — an idea deserving further study. I doubt Swift􀆳s claim that the Theatre was “London􀆳s first playhouse”. The other the Curtain might have opened earlier, and 1574 laws about London playhouses existed before the Theatre. So some of the Theatre􀆳s supposed “innovations” might belong to other playhouses. Still, the Theatre was known as the first, and that reputation is part of its story. The book was also unfair to pre⁃Shakespearean literary culture, focusing on what it wasn􀆳t doing rather than what it actually achieved. Overall Swift has written a boldly original book. It invites readers to rethink the history of theatrical imagination and to understand theatre as a genuine form of work and labour. He transforms an early modern anxiety — that plays distracted from God􀆳s work — into a celebration of the discovery of new buildings, people and performances for dreaming. 1. Why does Swift refer to the Theatre as “Shakespeare􀆳s schoolroom”? A. It was the first school for dramatists. B.Shakespeare taught acting classes there. C.It was Shakespeare􀆳s specialized training site. D.It provided Shakespeare with formal education. 2. How does Swift support his argument about Richard Burbage? A. By quoting from Shakespeare􀆳s plays. B.By analyzing historical legal records. C.By comparing him with other actors. D.By studying Burbage􀆳s acting style. 3. According to the author, what is overlooked in Swift􀆳s book? A. Other playhouses􀆳 innovations. B.The Theatre􀆳s commercial model. C.The importance of the Globe Theatre. D.Pre⁃Shakespearean literary successes. 4. What can readers gain from The Dream Factory? A. A fresh view on theatrical history. B.An understanding of theatre as work. C.Details of Globe􀆳s architectural design. D.Information on lost Shakespearean plays. B Environmental DNA (eDNA) has become a crucial tool in ecological research over recent years. By analyzing water, soil, or other environmental materials for DNA pieces, researchers can tell that thousands of different species have been in an area without having to observe the actual species passing through. To date, this eDNA process has mostly been employed to detect marine (海洋的) creatures, insects, and other wildlife. However, according to a paper published in Nature Ecology & Evolution, this technique could just as easily be applied to spot humans. An international team of researchers based at the University of Florida, USA, demonstrated that human genomic (基因组的) information can be easily detected in eDNA samples collected from water, sand, and even the air. While this capability could have practical applications, such as aiding in the search for missing persons or monitoring public health, the researchers highlight significant moral concerns. These concerns include the lack of agreement from individuals for their DNA to be collected, potential breaches (侵犯) of privacy, and the risk of genetic information being used for commercial purposes. This issue is particularly challenging for the field of eDNA, which relies on open and easily accessible data. “It is standard practice in science to make these data publicly available. However, this also means that if human information is not screened out, anyone could access this information,” says senior author Professor David Duff, a wildlife disease genomics researcher at the University of Florida. “This raises issues around permission. Do we need to ask permission to collect these samples? Should we bring in some controls to remove human genetic data?” “Whenever we make a technological advancement, there are both beneficial and concerning potential uses. This situation is no different,” Duffy explains. “We are raising these issues early so that policymakers and society have adequate time to develop suitable guidelines.” 1. What is the primary use of eDNA in ecological research? A. Identifying species present in an area. B.Monitoring species evolution processes. C.Improving living conditions for wildlife. D.Sampling insects directly in their habitats. 2.Why is the accessibility of eDNA data a potential problem? A. It ignores practical applications of eDNA data. B.It may lead to unchecked genetic engineering. C.It could result in misuse of human genetic data. D.It raises concerns about wildlife disease research. 3. What does Duffy suggest people concerned do? A. To develop potential applications. B.To sample genetic information C.To highlight advanced technology. D.To establish appropriate regulations. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. eDNA: A New Frontier in Ecological Monitoring　 B.eDNA: Human Detection Meets Privacy Challenges　 C.eDNA: A Breakthrough in Marine Research Techniques　 D.eDNA: Transforming Our Comprehension of Biodiversity　 二语法填空 A special English⁃language play,The Peony Pavilion, was put on for the first time in Asia in Fuzhou, China. This play is a famous Chinese story 1. 　　　　　　(pen) by Tang Xianzu, adapted by the University of Birmingham. It was a historic moment, connecting Eastern and Western culture.  The performance was part of an event celebrating the 475th anniversary of TangXianzu􀆳s birth. 2. 　　　　　　(interesting), Tang Xianzu and William Shakespeare, 3. 　　　　　　works talk about similar ideas like love and fate, lived at the same time and both died in 1616, but they never met.  At the same event, parts of Shakespeare􀆳s A Midsummer Night􀆳s Dream and Tang􀆳s The Dream of Nanke 4. 　　　　　　(perform) on the same stage. This created a beautiful conversation between the two great 5. 　　　　　　(writer) across time and space. A special television show even had actors playing Tang and Shakespeare, 6. 　　　　　　(show) how their stories about love share much 7. (similar).  The English version of The Peony Pavilion was very successful in cross⁃cultural exchange. The cast included actors from China, Ireland, and the US. They used some styles from Western theatre 8. (help) English⁃speaking audiences understand and enjoy 9. 　　　　　　Chinese classic. This was not just a translation, 10. a new creative work. As one actor said, over 400 years ago, Tang and Shakespeare looked at the same moon while they wrote. Today, their stories continue to connect us, proving that great art has no borders.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $