必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 分层作业本-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇、语法、句型及语篇理解，构建从基础到综合的知识逻辑链，提升语言运用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |维度一：词形变化填空|10题|考查词性转换（如major→major/majority）|从单词形态变化到语境应用，夯实词汇基础| |维度二：选词填空|6题|固定搭配与短语辨析（如be responsible for）|短语在语境中的精准运用，强化语言能力| |维度三：语境词汇串记|10空|语篇中词汇与语法综合考查|词汇、语法与语篇理解结合，培养学习能力| |维度四：经典句型翻译|5题|特定句型结构（如“否定词+比较级”）|句型结构到意义表达，提升语言组织能力| |阅读理解|4题|细节理解与推理判断|语篇信息提取与逻辑分析，发展思维品质| |七选五|5题|篇章结构与上下文衔接|语篇连贯能力训练，增强语篇意识| |语法填空|10空|冠词、非谓语等语法知识|语法规则在语篇中的应用，巩固语言基础|

Unit 2　Morals and Virtues (限时训练:50分钟) 　　　　　　　　　　　 维度一词形变化填空 1.Girls who 　　　　　　in English in our department are in the 　　　　　　.(major)  2.Although his wife always 　　　　　　to him about some unimportant matters in life, he is very patient with her constant 　　　　　　.(complain)  3.They agreed to 　　　　　　the young man as their leader. Fortunately, he won the 　　　　　　in the end.(elect)  4.At the sight of the 　　　　　　scene, the young girl was too 　　　　　　to move.(scare)  5.Doctors 　　　　　　on the injured person immediately and the 　　　　　　was very successful.(operate)  6.When he needed someone 　　　　　　him, his 　　　　　　came to his 　　　　　　.(assist)  7.The boy is always 　　　　　　. I􀆳m curious to know where his 　　　　　　comes from.(energy)  8.After his 　　　　　　, the 　　　　　　resident physician moved to the countryside.(retire)  9.He kicked the door and listened carefully for 　　　　　　, but no one 　　　　　　to him.(respond)  10.My suggestion got 　　　　　　and the 　　　　　　made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject)  维度二选词填空 be responsible for　　 pass away　　 trip over succeed in　　 care for　　 in despair 1.One woman 　　　　　　the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.  2.Owing to his generous assistance, I 　　　　　　starting the engine again the other day.  3.The reason why I won􀆳t be available at that time as planned is that my grandfather fell ill suddenly yesterday and I have to 　　　　　　him.  4.We are supposed to 　　　　　　our own behavior and try our best to protect the environment.  5.With no one to turn to for help in this strange city, Alice was 　　　　　　and wanted to go back to her hometown.  6.Sadly, my grandmother 　　　　　　two years ago but I still think of her all the time since her death.  维度三语境词汇串记 The area was struck by a crisis, many volunteers offering their assistance 1. 　　　　　　(aid) the local people out of the difficulties. As a group of promising and 2. 　　　　　　(ambition) young people, they 3. 　　　　　　(recognize) and praised by people. They appealed to the public to donate to people in need on social media platforms and undertook to establish job⁃hunt association, which had a far⁃reaching influence 4. 　　　　　　society. There is no doubt that volunteer service teams make 5. 　　　　　　great contribution to our society and the people in need.  6. 　　　　　　(serve) as a volunteer is beneficial to the volunteers 7. 　　　　　　(they) too, which can not only help them gain the skills to communicate with others but also 8. 　　　　　　(broad) their horizons. Therefore, it is hoped that more people will join the team of volunteers to do their part 9. 　　　　　　undertake their mission. I 10. 　　　　　　(firm) believe that many hands make light work.  维度四经典句型翻译 1.没有什么比在炎热的夏天喝一杯冷饮更好的了。(“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 having a cold drink on a hot summer day.   2.我真的很想采访杨利伟,因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(the+序数词+名词+to do) I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.   3.读了两年英文报《青年》(Youth),我提高了我的学习能力。(having done作状语)   　, I have improved my  learning ability. 4.直到欣赏完这次展览我才对中国传统绘画的魅力有了很好的理解。(not … until …)     I appreciated the exhibition. 5.我们将举办英语戏剧比赛,目的是丰富我们的课外活动。(whose引导定语从句) We will have an English drama competition,   　.   一阅读理解 Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Jack. He lived in a small village with his parents. Jack loved to explore the fields and forests around his home. One day, while wandering in the woods, he stumbled upon (偶然发现) a strange old tree. The tree had branches that bent and twisted (扭曲) in unusual shapes, and its leaves were a deep, rich green. But the strangest thing about the tree was its fruit. They were bright red and glowed as if they were filled with light. Some unknown birds were singing happily in the tree. Curious, Jack reached out to touch one of the fruits, and suddenly, a door appeared in the trunk of the tree. Without hesitation, Jack stepped through the door and found himself in a magical land. There were colourful flowers, singing birds, and friendly animals everywhere. Jack explored this new world with wonder and great passion. As he wandered, he came across a small cottage. Inside, he met an old woman who told him that this land was a hidden kingdom, protected by the mysterious fruit tree. She explained that only those chosen by the tree could enter and experience its wonders. Jack spent wonderful days in this magical place, learning from the old woman and exploring the kingdom􀆳s secrets. But soon, he began to miss his family and the familiar sights of his village. He even worried that he would have to stay there forever. After great hesitation, he finally thanked the old woman, picked a glowing fruit from the tree, and stepped back through the door. When he emerged from the tree, he found himself back in the woods near his home. The sun was shining, and the birds were singing as if nothing extraordinary had happened. But Jack knew that he had experienced something truly magical. 1. What was the most remarkable feature of the old tree? A. Its twisted branches. B.Its deep green leaves. C.Its bright fruits. D.Its trunk with a secret door. 2. How did Jack get into the magical land? A. He followed a singing bird. B.He was chosen by the old woman. C.He touched a fruit with curiosity. D.He stepped through a cave. 3. How did Jack feel when he was in the magical land at first? A.Curious and excited. B.Amazed but nervous. C.Surprised but fearful. D.Angry and scared. 4. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Jack didn􀆳t believe his magical experience. B.Jack wanted to stay in the magical land forever. C.Jack had a mixed feeling about the magical world. D.Jack worried about his neighbours in the real world. 二七选五 (2026·广东二模)Experiencing bad dreams every night can be horrifying for anybody. Bad dreams can disturb the sleep and make a person feel stressed throughout the next day. 　1　  Before knowing how to get rid of bad dreams, we need to understand what can result in them. Researches have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress, he is more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep. 　2　 For instance, if you􀆳re overworked, learn to take things slow. Don􀆳t be ambitious to the point that it starts affecting your health.  Besides, some trauma (心理创伤) that a person might have experienced recently or in the past which they􀆳re unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams. Death of a very close family member is often seen to be the reason behind recurrent nightmares. 　3　  Eating fatty and high⁃protein foods in dinner is also known to cause bad dreams in some people. 　4　 Taking a light dinner of soups and salad is the best, both for the health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases.  Besides these, there are many other things a person can do to have a goodnight􀆳s sleep. For example, your bedroom should be the most comfortable place in the world. It􀆳s advisable to get rid of all electronic gadgets including television. 　5　 So, from now on try to be a happy and positive person.  A. Almost everyone has this experience. B.Take proper exercises and this might help you. C.Bad dreams occurring because of these reasons can be stopped if the diet is changed. D.That􀆳s why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they become an everyday occurrence. E.In such a case, taking therapy and dealing with the trauma is the only solution to stop bad dreams. F.In addition, if you have negative thoughts, it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have. G.So, to stop bad dreams, it􀆳s necessary to find out the causes of physical and mental stress in your life. 三语法填空 A large number of Sanxingdui relics from Sichuan are exhibited at the Hong Kong Palace Museum (HKPM). Titled Gazing at Sanxingdui: New Archaeological Discoveries in Sichuan, 1. exhibition features 120 bronze, jade and gold objects (3,0003,200 years old), nearly half from 20202022 digs. With Sanxingdui􀆳s typical craftsmanship — oversized ears, exaggerated facial features and mysterious patterns — the relics cast light on the ancient Shu civilization (about 1046316 BC) 2. (cover) the Chengdu plain. Wang Yi, deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, 3. (note) in an interview that they proved cultural exchanges between the ancient Shu kingdom and other 4. (region), including Hong Kong. The exhibition has several sections. “Timeless Gaze” shows bronze heads, masks and idols, including the largest Sanxingdui bronze mask and a Gradel national gold treasure, 5. 　　　　　　advanced gold⁃sculpting and joining techniques reflecting workers􀆳 metalworking skills. “Gods and Shamans” reveals Shu􀆳s little⁃documented. 6. 　　　　　　(religion) practices; the Mythical Creature sculpture (horse⁃like with a tree) is fascinating, 7. the small statues beside it may represent high holy men, though their meaning is unclear.  Historians agree that several aspects of the Sanxingdui story remain 8. 　　　　　　(surround) by mystery. A series of questions related to the customs, traditions, lifestyle practices, and rituals (仪式) of worship remain unanswered. 9. (hopeful), the priceless items from Sanxingdui now on show in Hong Kong, will encourage some of the viewers 10. 　　　　　　(find) out more about the ancient societies of Sichuan.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 【基础知识达标】 维度一 1.major　majority　2.complains　complaints 3.elect　election　4.scary　scared 5.operated　operation　6.to assist　assistant　assistance 7.energetic　energy　8.retirement　retired 9.response　responded　10.rejected　rejection 维度二 1.tripped over　2.succeeded in　3.care for 4.be responsible for　5.in despair　6.passed away 维度三 1.to aid　2.ambitious　3.are recognized　4.on　5.a 6.Serving　7.themselves　8.broaden　9.and　10.firmly 维度四 1.Nothing can be better than 2.the first Chinese to go into space 3.Having read the English newspaper Youth for two years 4.I didn􀆳t have a good understanding of the charm of traditional Chinese paintings until 5.whose aim is to enrich our extra⁃curricular activities 【素养能力培优】 一、阅读理解 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小男孩杰克偶然发现一棵奇异的树,触摸果实后进入魔法世界,在那里度过美好时光,最后因想念家人回到现实的故事。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知,这棵老树最显著的特征是它明亮的果实。故选C。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知,杰克是因为好奇触摸了果实才进入魔法世界的。故选C。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第三段可知,杰克一开始在魔法世界时感到好奇和兴奋。故选A。 4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,杰克在魔法世界有美好的体验,但又想念现实中的家人,由此可推断他对魔法世界有着复杂的感受。故选C。 二、七选五 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。介绍了噩梦的危害、成因及应对方法,帮助人们了解如何改善噩梦问题以提升睡眠质量。 1.D　上文说明了噩梦的危害,下文提到应对之法。D选项“所以一旦噩梦变成日常,就该采取措施阻止它们”衔接上文的“噩梦危害”,引出下文的“应对方法”,符合语境。故选D。 2.G　上文指出压力是噩梦的成因之一,下文是缓解压力的具体建议。G选项“因此,要停止噩梦,需找出生活中身心压力的成因”承接上文的“压力成因”,引出下文的“缓解建议”,符合语境。故选G。 3.E　上文指出创伤是噩梦的成因,E选项“这种情况下,接受治疗、处理创伤是停止噩梦的唯一办法”中的dealing with the trauma呼应上文的“创伤导致噩梦”,符合语境。故选E。 4.C　上文指出饮食是噩梦的成因,下文是饮食调整建议。C选项“因这些原因产生的噩梦可通过改变饮食来停止”中的“these reasons”对应上文的“饮食原因”,引出下文的饮食建议,符合语境。故选C。 5.F　下文提出要保持积极的心态。F选项“此外,如果你有消极想法,它会对你所做的梦产生副作用”说明消极想法对梦境的影响,与下文的“积极心态的建议”形成因果关联,符合语境。故选F。 三、语法填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是在香港故宫文化博物馆展出的四川三星堆文物相关情况。 1.the　考查冠词。空格处用定冠词特指这次的展览,故填the。 2.covering　考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是cast,空格处用非谓语动词,Shu civilization和cover之间是主谓关系,因此用现在分词表主动,作后置定语,故填covering。 3.noted　考查时态。空格处是谓语,句子描述过去的事情,因此时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式,故填noted。 4.regions　考查名词的复数。region是可数名词,空前有other,空格处用复数,故填regions。 5.with　考查介词。空格处用介词with表示“有”,故填with。 6.religious　考查形容词。空格处用形容词religious作定语,修饰名词practices,religious意为“宗教的”。故填religious。 7.while/and　考查连词。“the Mythical Creature sculpture (horse⁃like with tree) is fascinating”和“the small statues beside it may represent high holy men”之间是轻微对比或并列关系,句子是肯定句,故填while/and。 8.surrounded　考查非谓语动词。remain是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,由by可知,空格处用过去分词表被动,作表语,故填surrounded。 9.Hopefully　考查副词。空格处用副词hopefully作状语,修饰整句话,hopefully意为“有希望地”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Hopefully。 10.to find　考查不定式。encourage sb.to do sth.是固定短语,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,因此空格处是不定式to find。故填to find。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $