必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions 分层作业本-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 该专项以“词-句-篇”逻辑链系统整合词汇、语法与语篇训练，通过分层题型夯实基础，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |维度一|10题（如puzzle变形）|考查词性转换|从基础词汇变形切入，建立词形与语境的关联| |维度二|5题（如break away from）|固定短语辨析|衔接词汇应用，强化搭配规则的语境运用| |维度三|10空语篇|语篇词汇复现|整合前两模块词汇，构建“输入-输出”闭环| |维度四|5句翻译（如what宾语从句）|语法结构应用|聚焦核心句型，实现语法知识向表达能力转化| |阅读/完形/语法填空|4题/15空/10空|语篇理解与综合语法|以主题语篇为载体，融合词汇、语法与文化意识，提升思维品质|

Unit 4　History and Traditions (限时训练:50分钟) 维度一词形变化填空 1.That was really a　　　　　　 problem; no wonder the architect looked 　　　　　　.(puzzle)  2.We must take some 　　　　　　measures to 　　　　　　our country against invasion. (defence)  3. 　　　　　　by trees and flowers, the 　　　　　　of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround)  4.The 　　　　　　softly 　　　　　　the result, but the 　　　　　　made me shocked.(announce)  5.It was apparent that the boy was　　　　　　 by her 　　　　　　voice.(fascinate)  6.I love　　　　　　, especially the 　　　　　　written by the most famous 　　　　　　— Li Bai.(poet)  7.The meeting room is quite　　　　　　, with a lot of people 　　　　　　in it.(crowd)  8.It is 　　　　　　that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newfound 　　　　　　.(evident)  9.Although he lives here, all the 　　　　　　in the house don􀆳t 　　　　　　to him.(belong)  10.The scientist finally 　　　　　　his goal and made striking 　　　　　　.(achieve)  维度二选词填空 break away from　　 add … to … refer to　　take over　　leave behind 1.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without　　　　　　 his notes.  2.By opening a novel, I can 　　　　　　my burdens and enter into a wonderful world.  3.He grabbed her, but she succeeded in 　　　　　　　　him.  4.What made us excited was that my brother had　　　　　　 the job as a manager.  5.As we all know, rude words only 　　　　　　fuel 　　　　　　the emotional fire.  维度三语境词汇串记 When studying in the UK, I was no longer puzzled about when England got Wales, Scotland and Ireland joined to it or when the southern part of Ireland broke away. The four countries 1.　　　　　　(belong) to the UK use the same currency and military 2.　　　　　　(defend), but they have different legal systems. I saw much evidence that showed the Great Britain was invaded by the Romans, the Vikings as well as the Normans, who left their so⁃called 3.　　　　　　(achievement) and influenced the names of locations and vocabulary. There were many 4.　　　　　　(fascinate) places, so I had to keep my eyes open. Later, I traveled to Ireland 5.　　　　　　I found myself attracted by the landscape. It was a feast for my eyes as if I were approaching a gallery in which I 6.　　　　　　(surround) with beautiful pictures. Every day I was greeted with the rolling mountains 7.　　　　　　(dot) with sheep and cattle, the roar of the ocean and the scent of flowers. I often had a sip of wine or beer in small pubs which charged a small amount 8.　　　　　　money for their service. I once talked about their customs with 9.　　　　　　 crowd of Irish people who were interested in our Confucius philosophy, and they were generous and shared with me a snack cooked with butter and honey. The journey is so striking 10.　　　　　　I􀆳m eager to go there again.  维度四经典句型翻译 1.我脸上火辣辣的,我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。(what引导的宾语从句) With my face burning, I was ashamed of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.欢迎任何对这部电影感兴趣的人到位于第三教学楼第一层的学校演讲大厅。(过去分词短语作后置定语) Anyone who is keen on the film is welcome to the school􀆳s lecture hall 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.他修房顶的时候摔断了腿,这让大家很担心他。(have sth done) He 　　　　　　　　　　　　while restoring the roof, which made everyone worried about him.   4.由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快,他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。(with的复合结构) As they are still breathless, 　　　　　　　　　　　　, they are convinced that what happened just now is real.   5.你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚,今天发困不足为奇。(It is + adj.+ that … ) You stayed up so late last night;　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  一阅读理解 It􀆳s believed that trees appeared hundreds of millions of years ago. Specifically, five tree fossils from 350 million years ago were found in the Canadian province of New Brunswick. “These new and unusual fossil trees bear a surprising shape, and they show signs of a period of life on Earth about which we know little,” said Robert Gastaldo, a researcher who led the study. Co⁃authors Olivia King and Matthew Stimson unearthed the first of these ancient trees in 2017 while doing fieldwork in New Brunswick. One of the specimens (样本) they discovered is among a handful of cases in the entire plant fossil record — covering more than 400 million years — in which a tree􀆳s branches and leaves are still connected to its trunk. Few tree fossils that date back to Earth􀆳s earliest forests have ever been found, according to Gastaldo. Their discovery helps fill in some missing pieces of the fragmentary fossil record. Most ancient tree specimens are relatively small and often discovered in the form of a fossilized trunk with a root system. Finding a well⁃preserved tree that could have been 15 feet tall left the researchers shocked. About the size of a small car, that fossil was covered by a sandstone rock. “The unique fossilization of the trees is likely due to an earthquake⁃caused landslide that took place in an ancient lake,” Stimson said. “These trees were alive when the earthquake happened. They were covered very quickly after that, at the bottom of the lake, and then the lake went back to normal.” Fossils like these are not just useful for helping humans understand how life changed in the past, they can also help scientists figure out where life on our planet might be headed next. According to Gastaldo, this particular discovery suggests that trees of the period were starting to live in new environments that we didn􀆳t know about before. He sees this as a sign that plants were experimenting with how they adapted to their living conditions and influenced their surroundings. The earthquake that probably led to the trees􀆳 fossilization also offers new geological evidence of what may have been happening in Earth􀆳s systems at the same moment in time. 1. What can the newly discovered fossils primarily provide? A.Hidden details of the Earth􀆳s early life. B.Some data on changes in forest areas. C.Evidence for common environmental risks. D.Information on prehistoric human activities. 2. What does the underlined word “fragmentary” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Incomplete.　　　　B.Independent. C.Unnecessary. D.Impractical. 3. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us about the tree fossils? A.Their amazing appearance. B.Their formation process. C.Their strong survival ability. D.Their impact on lake ecosystems. 4. What does Gastaldo􀆳s explanation of the tree fossils imply? A.Trees􀆳 fossils influence Earth􀆳s ecosystems. B.Plant fossils can be easily collected in the lake. C.Earthquake is the main cause of trees􀆳 fossilization. D.Living things and environments are interconnected. 二完形填空 My grandpa lost his sight around 20 years of age. Yet, as for long as I can remember, he was never 　1　 by his blindness.  Grandpa served as an official at the court (法院) in Ware County for several years, 　2　 a snack stand at the courthouse, cooked lunch, and did dishes while Grandma worked. I would watch him closely, 　3　 how he moved around the courthouse from room to room as if he could see. I was impressed by how 　4　 he went from preparing meals to cleaning up afterwards, never missing a beat.  At the snack stand, he handled every 　5　 with ease. He never made a mistake when taking payments, returning the exact 　6　, or handing out the correct items. People didn􀆳t just come for　　7　 — many stopped by just to chat with him, drawn by his 　8　 nature. I enjoyed 　9　, feeling grown⁃up as I handed customers their sodas and chips.  Whenever I stayed with Grandpa, our evenings often followed a routine of 　10　 — visiting someone who was sick or paying 　11　 to a neighbor who had passed away. It 　12　 me how, despite his blindness, he was always finding ways to show up for others. He didn􀆳t just care — he gave his time, his 　13　, and his heart without hesitation. His love for people seemed limitless.  I􀆳m grateful for the time I spent with Grandpa. To this day, I 　14　 hearing someone say, “I can􀆳t do that,” because I knew a blind man who never let that stop him from doing anything that 　15　.  1.A.left alone　　　　B.held back C.turned away D.caught up 2.A.shut B.constructed C.managed D.used 3.A.observing B.ignoring C.forgetting D.imitating 4.A.awkwardly B.painstakingly C.smoothly D.apparently 5.A.case B.request C.conflict D.order 6.A.charge B.favor C.greeting D.change 7.A.groceries B.gifts C.snacks D.meals 8.A.cautious B.easy⁃going C.shy D.optimistic 9.A.helping out B.looking up C.showing off D.hanging around 10.A.adventure B.exercise C.service D.entertainment 11. A.attention B.respects C.thanks D.sympathy 12.A.hurt B.pleased C.satisfied D.amazed 13.A.presence B.approval C.promise D.permission 14.A.avoid B.keep C.recall D.dislike 15.A.mattered B.worked C.matched D.remained 三语法填空 In Northwest China lies Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, a place 1.　　　　　　 many ethnic (民族的) groups have lived together for centuries.  2.　　　　　　 (step) into a random traditional household in Xinjiang, you will find carpets are usually the most eye⁃catching decorations. Superior wool is woven (编织) 3.　　　　　　 (skillful) with nice patterns and bright colors. These objects of beauty 4.　　　　　 (employ) as decorations to cover floors and sofas or adorn walls. With Xinjiang being an old Silk Road meeting point, Xinjiang􀆳s carpets show a mix of different cultural impacts. The inclusive beauty of Xinjiang carpets has won international 5.　　　　　 (recognise) since ancient times.  Another attractive thing here is mulberry paper (桑纸). Once 6.　　　　　　 (use) for books and tea packs, mulberry paper has a smooth touch and a long life, which keeps words safe across time. Passed down by family masters, it carries the care that 7.　　　　　　 (make) Chinese paper famous around the world so far.  Xinjiang artisans use traditional patterns to tell stories and attempt to draw the next generation􀆳s interest 8.　　　　　　 (keep) the ancient craft alive. Besides the splendid culture that makes Xinjiang an attractive place, new media also plays an important role. Now new media has opened 9.　　　　　　 window for the world to see Xinjiang. And people there will go on presenting Xinjiang 10.　　　　　　 a wider audience through new media, adding a new driving force to the region􀆳s high⁃quality development.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4　History and Traditions 【基础知识达标】 维度一 1.puzzling　puzzled 　2.defensive　defend 3.Surrounded　surroundings 4.announcer　announced　announcement 5.fascinated　fascinating 　　6.poetry　poems　poet 7.crowded　crowding 　8.evident　evidence 9.belongings　belong 　10.achieved　achievements 维度二 1.referring to 　2.leave behind　3.breaking away from 4.taken over　5.add　to 维度三 1.belonging 　2.defence　3.achievements　4.fascinating 5.where　6.was surrounded　7.dotted 　8.of 9.a 　10.that 维度四 1.what I had done to you 2.located on the first floor of the third teaching building 3.had his leg broken 4.with their hearts beating wildly 5.it is not surprising that you feel sleepy today 【素养能力培优】 一、阅读理解 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了加拿大新不伦瑞克省发现3.5亿年前的树木化石,其保存完好,揭示地球早期生命未知时期,还阐述其形成原因,有助了解生命演变与地球系统变化。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段和第五段可知,这些新发现的化石主要能提供地球早期生命状态的隐秘细节。故选A。 2.A　词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“fill in some missing pieces”可知,因为记录不完整,才需要填补空白。故画线词意思是“不完整的”。故选A。 3.B　主旨大意题。根据第四段可知,这些树木独特的石化现象很可能是由发生在远古湖泊中的一场地震引发的山体滑坡造成的。地震发生时,这些树木还活着,之后它们很快就被掩埋在湖底。第四段主要向我们介绍了关于这些树化石的形成过程。故选B。 4.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,加斯塔尔多对这些树化石的解释意味着生物与环境是相互关联的。故选D。 二、完形填空 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者和盲人祖父相处的回忆。祖父虽然失明,却积极生活,作者被祖父乐观坚韧的精神所深深感动,并以此为榜样,厌恶“我做不到”这种消极言论。 1.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“My grandpa lost his sight around 20 years of age.”和转折词“Yet”以及最后一段中“a blind man who never let that stop him from doing anything”可知,祖父虽然失明,但是从来没有因此而踌躇不前,故选B。 2.C　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“He never made a mistake when taking payments, returning the exact 　6　, or handing out the correct items,”可知,祖父负责收钱和给顾客拿东西,由此推知他经营一个小吃摊,故选C。  3.A　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I was impressed by how 　4　 he went from preparing meals to cleaning up afterwards, never missing a beat.”可知,作者对祖父的行为动作印象深刻,说明作者仔细观察了祖父,故选A。  4.C　考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“never missing a beat”可知,祖父从不错过任何一个节拍,说明他事情做得很顺利,故选C。 5.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文提到祖父经营一个小吃摊以及下文“He never made a mistake when taking payments”可知,祖父轻松处理每一份订单,故选D。 6.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“taking payments”“returning”和语境可知,此处是指退回零钱给顾客,故选D。 7.C　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“At the snack stand, he handled every 　5　 with ease.”可知,上文描述祖父在小吃摊售卖小吃、收钱等情况,结合下文“many stopped by just to chat with him”可知,此处指人们来这里不仅仅是为了吃小吃,还为了和他聊天,故选C。  8.B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“many stopped by just to chat with him”可知,很多人来小吃摊是为了和他聊天,说明祖父性格很随和,故选B。 9.A　考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“I handed customers their sodas and chips”可知,作者喜欢在小吃摊帮忙,故选A。 10.C　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“visiting someone who was sick or paying 　11　 to a neighbor who had passed away.”可知,作者和祖父会做一些提供帮助的服务,故选C。  11.B　考查名词词义辨析。根据空后“to a neighbor who had passed away”可知,此处指对死者表示尊重,故选B。 12.D　考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“how, despite his blindness, he was always finding ways to show up for others”可知,祖父的积极乐观令作者惊讶,故选D。 13.A　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“he was always finding ways to show up for others”可知,祖父总能找到方法出现在别人面前,故此处指“出现”,故选A。 14.D　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I􀆳m grateful for the time I spent with Grandpa.”和下文“because I knew a blind man who never let that stop him from doing anything”可知,祖父从不让失明阻碍他做任何事情,故作者应是不喜欢听别人说“我做不到”,故选D。 15.A　考查动词词义辨析。结合上文祖父顺利处理工作和积极帮助别人以及语境可知,此处指“他从不让失明阻止他做任何重要的事情”,故选A。 三、语法填空 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述新疆是多民族聚居地,地毯、桑纸等传统工艺独具文化魅力,工匠传承技艺,新媒体助力新疆走向更广阔的世界。 1.where　考查定语从句。先行词是a place,指地点,且在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2.Stepping　考查非谓语动词。you与step为主动关系,再由语境可知,应用现在分词作状语,且句首首字母应大写。故填Stepping。 3.skillfully　考查副词。修饰动词woven,需用形容词skillful的副词形式skillfully,符合语境。故填skillfully。 4.are employed　考查时态语态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实,These objects of beauty与employ为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语为复数。故填are employed。 5.recognition　考查名词。动词won后需接名词作宾语,recognize的名词形式为recognition,表“认可”,为不可数名词。故填recognition。 6.used　考查非谓语动词。mulberry paper与use为被动关系,再由语境可知,应用过去分词作状语。故填used。 7.has made　考查时态和主谓一致。that (the care)与make为主动关系,再根据时间状语so far可知,这里应用现在完成时;先行词the care为单数,定语从句的谓语动词也用单数。故填has made。 8.to keep　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表“吸引年轻人兴趣的目的是让古老工艺延续”。故填to keep。 9.a　考查冠词。这里泛指“一扇了解新疆的窗口”,且window以辅音音素开头。故填a。 10.to　考查介词。present sth to sb为固定搭配,意为“向某人展示某物”。故填to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $