必修第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 分层作业本-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

Unit 2　Wildlife Protection 【基础知识达标】 维度一 1.recovered　recovery　2.extinct　extinction 3.concerned　concern 4.adaptable adapt adaptation/adaptability 5.beautiful　beautify　beauty　6.intended　intention 7.exists　existence　8.threat　threaten 9.harmony　harmonious　10.reminder　reminds 维度二 1.making out　2.dying out　3.making progress 4.searching for　5.adapt to　6.Reminded of 维度三 1.better　2.poverty　3.for　4.Actually 5.to help　6.industries　7.making　8.a　9.but 10.will be increased 维度四 1.This is why we should read more classics 2.did I realize how important my family were to me 3.When it comes to learning English beyond the classroom 4.so that we can set off on time 5.what you should do 【素养能力培优】 一、阅读理解 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了高温导致树木异常落叶的“虚假秋天”现象对野生动物的威胁,并提出了多项保护建议,此外专家强调气候危机正在破坏自然的季节性规律。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Devon Wildlife Trust said trees had been casting off …recent hot weather.”可知,今年树木的落叶比往年早是因为树木面临异常高温压力。故选A。 2.D 　推理判断题。根据第二段中“It also said usual wild foods for birds and mammals may reduce as a result …and ‘less juicy’ than normal.”可推知,炎热天气下,野生食物面临着产量不足的问题。故选D。 3.C　主旨大意题。根据第三段“Staff in DWT said that, despite some recent rain, … are also being encouraged to help species adapt to these shifting conditions.”可知,本段聚焦帮助野生动物的多种措施,包括提供水和高能量食物、种植本地灌木和保留落叶、设立营养喂食站和鼓励社区项目。故选C。 4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Steve Hussey所说的话“Nature􀆳s timing is everything for our wildlife. …many species right into the real autumn months and beyond.”可知,他强调气候危机对野生动物的负面影响,体现担忧的态度。故选B。 二、七选五 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了个人可采取的保护野生动物的行动,包括购买可持续产品、减少塑料污染等,呼吁人们共同保护野生动物。 1.D　根据上文提出的问题“What can we do to stop this?”以及下文列出的具体保护行动可知,此空应起到引出下文关于个人保护行动的介绍,D选项直接回应了上文问题,且引出下文具体内容,符合语境。故选D。 2.F　根据空前“Choosing sustainable alternatives can make a difference to wildlife conservation.”以及空后“Every sustainable purchase tells the market that consumers value wildlife”可知,此空需衔接个人选择与实际影响,F选项既承接了前文的个人选择,又呼应了后文对市场的影响,符合语境。故选F。 3.C　根据本段小标题“Reduce plastic pollution”以及空后“Choosing eco⁃friendly items like metal lunch boxes, cloth shopping bags, and glass water bottles makes a difference.”可知,此空应围绕减少塑料污染的具体做法展开,C选项符合语境。故选C。 4.A　分析语篇可知,此处应为本段的小标题,与其他段落一致,应为祈使句结构。根据空后“increasing awareness”以及“share it with others”等内容可知,本段重点是宣传和教育他人保护野生动物,A选项适合作小标题。故选A。 5.E　根据本段小标题“Visit a national park”以及空后“Plus, with more people visiting these parks, the government is more likely to fund them.”可知,此空应说明个人参观国家公园对保护动物的作用,E选项符合语境。故选E。 三、语法填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国通过新法律促进国家公园高质量发展。 1.promoting　考查非谓语动词。be dedicated to doing sth.为固定短语,意为“致力于做某事”,to为介词,后面需接动名词promoting作宾语。故填promoting。 2.passed　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词“will take effect”,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词The national park law,The national park law和pass为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填passed。 3.exceptional　考查形容词。空处修饰名词natural heritage,需填形容词exceptional作定语,意为“卓越的,非凡的”。故填exceptional。 4.is developing　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Currently可知,此处表示现阶段正在发生的动作,需用现在进行时,主语China为单数,be动词用is。故填is developing。 5.to　考查介词。be home to为固定短语,意为“是……的家园”,空处需填介词to。故填to。 6.explicitly　考查副词。空处修饰动词prioritizing,需填副词explicitly作状语,意为“明确地”。故填explicitly。 7.conservation　考查名词。根据空后“and development”可知,空处需用名词与development并列作动词balancing的宾语,conserve的名词为conservation“保护”,不可数名词。故填conservation。 8.who　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Yang Rui,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 9.a　考查冠词。system为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指“一个管理体系”,且unified发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10.but　考查连词。not only…but (also)…为固定短语,意为“不仅……而且……”,also可省略,故空处需填but。故填but。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2　Wildlife Protection (限时训练:50分钟) 维度一词形变化填空 1.He has 　　　　　　from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his 　　　　　　.(recover)  2.Between 150 and 200 species are becoming 　　　　　　every year.This mass 　　　　　　is caused by hunting.(extinct)  3.Mother is always　　　　　　about me.However, I wasn􀆳t aware of her 　　　　　　when I was a kid.(concern)  4.In fact, kids are very 　　　　　　and they can soon 　　　　　　to living in kindergartens. You should have confidence in their 　　　　　　.(adapt)  5.We all love the 　　　　　　environment, and therefore, we should 　　　　　　it instead of destroying its 　　　　　　.(beauty)  6.The party was specially　　　　　　for her, but she didn􀆳t appreciate my good 　　　　　　.(intend)  7.There 　　　　　　a strange cave on the hill, but no one knows when it came into 　　　　　　.(exist)  8.Pollution poses a 　　　　　　to human beings and it likely 　　　　　　the existence of human beings.(threat)  9.Only when we live in 　　　　　　with nature can we human beings live a really 　　　　　　life.(harmony)  10.He places the souvenir in his study as a 　.  It always 　　　　　　him of the sweet journey.(remind)  维度二选词填空 die out　　make progress　　adapt to make out remind of search for 1.I have great trouble 　　　　　　why he has done such a foolish thing.  2.Due to improper human activities, many species are quickly 　　　　　　.  3.I have been looking forward to 　　　　　　in my mathematics with my great efforts.  4.In modern society we are accustomed to 　　　　information on the Internet.  5.The good thing about children is that they 　　　　　　new environments easily.  6. 　　　　　　the important meeting to be held in ten minutes, I hurried to the conference room.  维度三语境词汇串记 With the technological advancement, people around the world are living 1. 　　　　　　(good) lives than ever before. However, as the spokesman said, there are still many countries that face the challenge of 2. 　　　　　　(poor), such as some countries in Africa. Many factors accounted 3. the situation.4. 　　　　　　(actual), from my perspective, positive things can be done 5. 　　　　　　(help) to settle this problem. First and foremost, the government should try to develop and encourage 6. 　　　　　　(industry),which are useful for graduates who are eager to be employed,thus 7. (make) people in the country confident. Besides, the government should guarantee that people afford to raise children, and provide rich nutrition for kids. If people are able to afford to live independently,they will seek more ways to earn 8. 　　　　　　living, such as having a part⁃time job. What􀆳s more, as to the people in the countries, they should work hard and be energetic. They can get the help from the others 9. 　　　　　　they cannot take that for granted. In that case, the economy will be boosted and the employment rate 10. 　　　　　　(increase).  维度四经典句型翻译 1.这就是我们在日常生活中应该多读经典作品的原因。(This is why … ) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in our daily life.   2.只有当我离开家时,我才意识到家人对我来说有多么重要。(“only+状语”位于句首的部分倒装) Only when I left home 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.当谈到课外学英语时,不同的学生持有不同的观点。(when it comes to doing sth) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,different students have different opinions.  4.你必须在早晨七点之前到达学校门口以便我们能够按时出发。(so that引导的目的状语从句) You must arrive at the school gate before 7:00 am 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.上课认真听讲是你应该做的事情。(what引导的表语从句) Listening carefully in class is 　.  一阅读理解 A phenomenon called “false autumn” is raising concerns among conservationists about its potential impacts on wildlife in the coming months, a charity says. “Some trees are going brown as a survival strategy to minimize water loss and conserve vital nutrients,” Drazen Nesic, a nature photographer, put it. The Devon Wildlife Trust said trees had been casting off leaves about two months early because of recent hot weather. It also said usual wild foods for birds and mammals may reduce as a result — with berries and nuts having been appearing much earlier than usual, with many reported to be smaller and “less juicy” than normal. For hibernating (冬眠) species like the protected Hazel Dormouse (睡鼠), these changes could prove particularly dangerous. “With decreased food supplies, many animals may enter winter without adequate fat reserves essential for surviving hibernation,” noted a DWT spokesperson. The organization has documented cases where dormice weighed 15 20% less than normal for this time of year. Staff in DWT said that, despite some recent rain, people should put out regular supplies of water in gardens, plus high⁃energy foods, to help wildlife. To relieve these impacts, conservationists recommend creating wildlife⁃friendly habitats by planting native bushes and leaving fallen leaves as natural protection. Additionally, setting up extra feeding stations with nutrient⁃rich foods like sunflower seeds can provide crucial support. Community⁃led initiatives, such as wildlife watering programs, are also being encouraged to help species adapt to these shifting conditions. Steve Hussey, from the Trust, commented: “Nature􀆳s timing is everything for our wildlife. The climate crisis is bringing with it seasonal weather patterns which our wildlife is just not adapted to. Our long, hot summer and the false autumn will have a knock⁃on for many species right into the real autumn months and beyond.” 1.Why are trees dropping leaves earlier than normal this year according to the Devon Wildlife Trust? A.Trees faced unusual heat stresses. B.People destroyed the leaves for gardening. C.Heavy rainfall damaged the leaves. D.Mammals ate up the premature leaves. 2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A.Wild animals hibernate earlier for not storing enough fat. B.Trees are changing color to produce more food for animals. C.DWT is responsible for providing food supplies for animals. D.Wild foods are facing a lack of production in hot weather. 3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Complicated steps for gardeners to follow. B.Encouragement to start community projects. C.Various measures to aid wildlife. D.The success of current conservation efforts. 4.Which can best describe Steve Hussey􀆳s attitude towards the climate crisis? A.Optimistic.　　　B.Concerned. C.Indifferent.　　 D.Skeptical. 二七选五 Our planet is home to a wide variety of life, all connected and dependent on each other. However, human activities are breaking this delicate balance and putting much wildlife in danger of extinction. What can we do to stop this?　1　.  Buy sustainable products Some products harm wildlife and are even made of body parts of endangered (濒危的) animals. Choosing sustainable alternatives can make a difference to wildlife conservation. 　2　. Every sustainable purchase tells the market that consumers value wildlife, leading businesses to invest in more sustainable alternatives.  Reduce plastic pollution Plastic pollution threatens the survival of some wildlife, but we can do our part to fight it. Plastic recycling plays an important role in breaking the cycle of plastic pollution by ensuring that plastics don􀆳t end up endangering wildlife.　3　. Choosing eco⁃friendly items like metal lunch boxes, cloth shopping bags, and glass water bottles makes a difference.  　4　  Protecting endangered animals requires a joint effort, and you can play a vital role by increasing awareness. Improve yourself with knowledge and then share it with others on social media platforms to reach a wider audience. The more people understand the threats wildlife is facing and the more help they offer, the greater the impact we can have. Visit a national park Next time you have a day or a weekend off, take time to visit a national park. National parks offer safe habitats for thousands of endangered species. 　5　. Plus, with more people visiting these parks, the government is more likely to fund them.  A.Speak up for wildlife and educate others B.Travel sustainably and support wildlife⁃friendly tourism C.Using reusable alternatives can reduce plastic waste at the source D.Here we􀆳ll explore actions individuals can take to protect wildlife E.Your visit is financially supporting the park􀆳s conservation efforts F.While it seems like a personal choice, it􀆳s actually a powerful action G.Donations provide crucial funding for habitat protection and wildlife rescue 三语法填空 China􀆳s national lawmakers on Friday voted to adopt a new law dedicated to 1.　　　　　　(promote) the high⁃quality development of national parks. The national park law, 2.　　　　　　(pass) at a session of the Standing Committee of the National People􀆳s Congress, will take effect on Jan. 1, 2026.   National parks encompass the most vital parts of China􀆳s natural ecosystems — marked by unique landscapes, 3.　　　　　　(exception) natural heritage and unparalleled biodiversity.   Currently China 4.　　　　　　(develop) the world􀆳s largest national park system. The first group of established parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park, is home 5.　　　　　 nearly 30 percent of the country􀆳s key terrestrial wildlife species.   The law sets “advancing ecological civilization” as a legislative objective, 6.　　　　　　(explicit) prioritizing ecological protection while balancing 7.　　　　　　(conserve) and development.   Ecological protection first is a core footing of national parks, said Yang Rui, a professor at Tsinghua University, 8.　　　　　　 added that all efforts should prioritize preserving the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems.   The law not only emphasizes the establishment of 9.　　　　　　 unified, standardized, and efficient national park management system, 10.　　　　　　 encourages public participation in the protection of national parks.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $