必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 分层作业本-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

Unit 4　Natural Disasters (限时训练:50分钟) 维度一词形变化填空 1.The 　　　　　　man has much 　　　　　　and can handle various matters 　　　　　　(wisdom)  2.We measured the 　　　　　　of the area and found it was just three meters 　　　　　　and thus, we needed to 　　　　　　it.(length)  3.He takes a deep 　　　　　　and 　　　　　　in the sweet smell of fresh flowers.(breathe)  4.Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of 　　　　　　.Thanks to the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in 　　　　　　the terrible flood and they were the only two 　　　　　　.(survive)  5.The 　　　　　　disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 　　　　　　up to now.(dead)  6.When you write a 　　　　　　of an article, 　　　　　　the main idea of each part is the first step.(summary)  7.She has been 　　　　　　from the loss of memory since she had that car accident and her 　　　　　　is beyond description.(suffer)  维度二选词填空 sweep away　　on hand　　in ruins come to an end　 the number of　in the open air 1.The summer vacation 　　　　　　at last and we would return to school.  2.With the development of China, 　　　　　　people studying Chinese in the West is increasing rapidly.  3.What made us frustrated was that the floods 　　　　　　all the houses.  4.It was because of an unexpected rain that we couldn􀆳t go on a picnic 　　　　　　.  5.He wants to see me now, but I have so much work 　　　　　　that I would rather he came tomorrow than today.  6.So many years of fighting have left the area 　　　　　　.  维度三语境词汇串记 Disasters such as tornadoes, droughts, floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions, typhoons, hurricanes and earthquakes have come one after another, 1.　　　　 (cause) great damage to many countries.In summary,the earthquake has the 2.　　　　 (bad) effects.The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused more than 240,000 3.　　　　 (die).90 percent of homes lay in ruins and people suffered a lot.Food, water and electricity were hard to get.Everywhere 4.　　　　 shocked survivors saw destroyed bricks,deep cracks in village wells and useless metals as if the world were at an end.Rescue teams dug out the trapped, 5.　　　　 (bury) the dead, and built shelters in the open air.With unified efforts and wisdom of all people, the city revived 6.　　　　 (it).  Earthquakes under the sea can also cause tsunamis.The tsunami 7.　　　　 struck Asia in 2004 crashed into coastlines.Huge waves swept away many people. Other countries aided these areas by delivering food and supplies by helicopters.Though these natural disasters can not be avoided, we can take some protective measures 8.　　　　 (lower) their damage.When 9.　　　　 (trap) in an emergency we should keep calm, tap on a pipe or whistle for help, stay away from power lines and survive on what you have on hand.Last but not least, always keep first aid kits at home 10.　　　　 case.  维度四经典句型翻译 1.看到凶猛的熊,埃莉吓呆了,害怕得一动不动。(too … to …) At the sight of the fierce bear, Elli froze with terror, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   2.他伸出胳膊和腿,好像在飞似的,兴奋得睁大了眼睛。(as if引导的虚拟语气) He throws his arms and legs out 　　　　　　　　　, his eyes wide with excitement.  3.我的头很难从大南瓜里拔出来。(主语+be+adj.+to do) My head 　.   4.想参加此次采摘活动的人被要求明天早晨7点到学校门口集合。(those who …) 　　　　　　　　　　　　are required to gather at the school gate at 7:00 am tomorrow.   5.当我在浏览我们学校的网站时,我注意到了英文报纸Youth。(be doing … when …) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　I noticed the English newspaper Youth.   一完形填空 When you live in a tornado zone it is drilled into your head what to look for, feel, hear, and even smell of a tornado. It was May 2008, around 1 or 2 am I was living in a 　1　 home park near Zorinsky Lake in Omaha. My friends and I were sitting on the porch (门廊) having a 　2　 time. I was immersed in the beauty of Zorinsky Lake, 　3　 that here was a storm approaching. Suddenly, the breeze stopped and there was the 　4　 — no crickets and frogs calling out. Nothing. I called my friends to go inside the home and as soon as we shut the door, we heard what sounded like a freight (货运) train 　5　 by. The entire home 　6　 and we huddled (蜷缩) together. A while later, the mobile home stopped shaking and the alarm 　7　. It was so loud to the point that I thought I had lost my 　8　. We tuned to the radio and were informed that there was a tornado 　9　 Omaha, but it quickly moved out.   We went outside and looked on our little community. There were no deaths, few were injured, and our mobile homes still held up 　10　. It turned out our community wasn􀆳t in the 　11　 of the tornado, but still it 　12　 a couple of trees so you couldn􀆳t travel along the road in any type of vehicles.   The scene of that day 　13　 in my head till this day and I really appreciate what it has taught me. Now I have two little girls. I􀆳m impressing on them all the survival 　14　, and the need to watch the sky in spring — always having one foot ready to step into the tornado 　15　.  1.A.permanent　　　　　　B.luxurious C.mobile　　 D.shaky 2.A.leisure　　　　　 B.busy C.tough　　　 D.lonely 3.A.clueless　　　 B.conscious C.uneasy　　　 D.content 4.A.noise　　　　　 B.mess C.silence　　 D.mixture 5.A.edging　　　　　 B.thundering C.standing　 D.slipping 6.A.leaked　　　　 B.quaked C.smoked　 D.collapsed 7.A.broke down　　　 B.cut out C.went off　 D.fade away 8.A.mind　　　　　 B.hearing C.sight　　　 D.way 9.A.burying　　　 B.burning C.striking　 D.flooding 10.A.dusty　　　　　 B.quiet C.empty　 D.strong 11.A.shadow　　　 B.peak C.exit　　　 D.path 12.A.refreshed　　　 B.tipped C.protected　 D.stroked 13.A.plays　　　　　 B.fades C.bothers　 D.changes 14.A.rates　　　　　 B.fears C.testimonies　 D.tricks 15.A.eye　　　　　 B.season C.shelter　　 D.route 二语法填空 In February 2023, destructive earthquakes struck Turkey and Syria, leaving countless buildings in ruins. Many families 1.　　　　 (suffer) from cold and hunger since then, with no proper shelter to protect them from the harsh weather. Witnesses recalled feeling entirely 2.　　　　 (power) as the ground shook and homes collapsed, unable to do anything but flee. In the chaos, several people 3.　　　　 (bury) under the rubble (碎石) in an instant, and others cried for help as rescuers raced against time to reach them. Some survivors risked their lives trying to pull others out, only 4.　　　　 (injure) by falling debris (碎片).  Amid the terror of repeated aftershocks, the 5.　　　　 (present) of rescuers brought a measure of calm to those trapped. Among the rescuers, a group of volunteers, half of 6.　　　　 were teenagers, showed remarkable courage. They braved 7.　　　　 (extreme) dangerous conditions, carrying the wounded to safety despite their exhaustion. To them, taking 8.　　　　 responsibility in such a crisis was not a burden but 9.　　　　 honor, and their selflessness soon gained national recognition through media coverage. 10.　　　　(look) back on that tragic week, survivors often mention how the volunteers􀆳 bravery turned despair into a faint yet enduring spark of hope.  三读后续写 This morning, I asked Mom to take me to the pool. But she reminded me I􀆳d watch kids for her as she got a job interview at the radio station. Still, I asked, “Couldn􀆳t Julie watch them instead?” “She can help, Jess, but she􀆳s only ten. I􀆳ll feel better with a fifteen⁃year⁃old in charge, honey.” Mom gave me a hug and off she went. So there I was, stuck watching my five year⁃old sister Lyssa and three⁃year⁃old brother Dougie. I usually didn􀆳t mind watching the kids, but the problem was our little rented trailer house(拖车房屋). It was like living in a barbecue cooker on hot days. Well, as the saying goes, “It is what it is.” and I decided to make the best of it. We moved out into the front yard and I filled a paddling pool for the kids. I noticed that the sky looked a little strange — greenish⁃yellow, with gray clouds rising for miles — but I didn􀆳t think anything of it. As kids jumped in the pool, I settled down to read my magazine. I put on headphones and turned the volume loud enough to block out their noise. Before long I got lost in a cool story. I was almost at the end when Julie came over to me, dropping water on my article. I took my headphones off and sand, “Hey, what􀆳s wrong with you? ” She pointed upwards. That was when I saw the sky and about fell off my chair. Not only had the clouds moved toward us, but they were also swirling(打旋). I hadn􀆳t realized how much the wind had picked up. A huge, gray⁃black funnel (漏斗) snaked down from the sky to the ground — a real, live tornado! And it headed our way at a high speed! Though I had learned about tornado safety, at that moment, the only thing I could remember was that a tornado develops fast and that trailer houses are the worst place to take shelter. I tried hard to remember other safety tips. Get low. Yeah. If you􀆳re caught outside, find the lowest spot. Scanning around, I saw a line of bushes. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was a ditch(沟渠)there for shelter, a hundred yards off.               But in a couple of minutes, the tornado was over.          学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4　Natural Disasters 【基础知识达标】 维度一 1.wise　wisdom　wisely　2.length　long　lengthen 3.breath　breathes　4.survival　surviving　survivors 5.deadly　deaths　6.summary　summaris(z)ing 7.suffering　suffering 维度二 1.came to an end　2.the number of　3.swept away 4.in the open air　5.on hand　6.in ruins 维度三 1.causing　2.worst　3.deaths　4.the　5.buried　6.itself 7.that/which　8.to lower　9.trapped　10.in 维度四 1.too scared to move an inch 2.as if he were flying 3.was difficult to pull out of the huge pumpkin 4.Those who want to participate in the picking activity 5.I was surfing our school􀆳s website when 【素养能力培优】 一、阅读理解 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者 2008 年在奥马哈亲历龙卷风的经历,讲述了龙卷风来临前的征兆、发生时的惊险场景及后续影响,最终强调了掌握生存技巧的重要性。 1.C　根据下文“A while later, the mobile home”可知,“mobile home”(活动房屋),此处为原词复现,故选C。 2.A　根据上文“sitting on the porch”(坐在门廊上)及下文“immersed in the beauty of Zorinsky Lake”(沉浸在湖景中)可知,作者与朋友在悠闲度日,故选A。 3.A　上文描述作者沉浸于美景,下文用“suddenly”转折,说明起初未察觉风暴来临,“clueless”(毫无头绪的,未察觉的)符合逻辑,故选A。 4.C　根据下文“no crickets and frogs calling out. Nothing”可知,此处指没有任何声音,即“silence(寂静)”,故选C。 5.B　龙卷风的声音常被比作货运火车的轰鸣声,“thundering”(发出雷鸣般巨响)符合对龙卷风声音的描述,故选B。 6.B　根据上文“as soon as we shut the door, we heard what sounded like a freight train”以及常识可知,龙卷风来袭时,房屋会晃动,“quaked”(震动,摇晃)符合场景,故选B。 7.C　根据上文“I called my friends to go inside the home and as soon as we shut the door, we heard what sounded like a freight train”可知,此处为短语“alarm went off”指“警报响起”,符合灾害发生后的情境,故选C。 8.B　根据上文“It was so loud to the point”可知,上文提到警报非常响,由此可推断,作者担心听力受损,故选B。 9.C　根据上文“there was a tornado”可知,指龙卷风袭击奥马哈,用strike。故选C。 10.D　根据上文“no deaths, few were injured”及 “still held up”可知,房屋完好,“held up strong”(稳固支撑)符合语义,故选D。 11.D　根据上文“It turned out our community wasn􀆳t in the”可知,此处为短语“in the path of the tornado”指“处于龙卷风经过的路径上”,是固定表达,说明社区未被龙卷风正面袭击,故选D。 12.B　根据下文“a couple of trees”可知,龙卷风虽未正面袭击,但仍造成破坏,吹倒了几棵树,“tipped”(使倾斜、翻倒)符合灾害影响,故选B。 13.A　根据上文“The scene of that day”可知,场景在作者脑海中回放。故选A。 14.D　结合上文作者经历龙卷风的经验可知,此处指教孩子应对灾害的方法,“survival tricks”指“生存技巧”,故选D。 15.C　龙卷风来临时需进入“tornado shelter”(龙卷风避难所),符合“one foot ready to step into”(随时准备进入)的避险场景,故选C。 二、语法填空 [语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是2023年2月土耳其和叙利亚发生强震,建筑损毁、民众受苦,救援者带来慰藉,其中半数为青少年的志愿者勇敢救伤者,其无私获认可,给幸存者带去希望。 1.have been suffering/have suffered　考查时态。根据后文since then可知可用现在完成进行时, 表示过去的动作持续到现在, 不间断; 或用现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在的影响, 主语为Many families, 助动词用have。故填have been suffering/have suffered。 2.powerless　考查形容词。此处作表语,表示“无能为力”用形容词powerless。故填powerless。 3.were buried　考查时态语态。主语people与谓语构成被动关系,且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填were buried。 4.to be injured　考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作结果状语,且 injure与survivors构成被动关系,用to be done形式。故填to be injured。 5.presence　考查名词。作主语,用名词 presence,不可数。故填presence。 6.whom　考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词volunteers,作介词的宾语,指人。故填whom。 7.extremely　考查副词。修饰形容词dangerous用副词 extremely。故填extremely。 8.on　考查介词。他们的无私之举很快通过媒体的报道获得了全国性的认可。短语take on表示“承担”。故填on。 9.an　考查冠词。他们的无私之举很快通过媒体的报道获得了全国性的认可。此处honor为泛指,且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 10.Looking　考查非谓语动词。此处look与survivors构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Looking。 三、读后续写 There was a ditch there for shelter, a hundred yards off. I quickly gathered the kids, yelling, “Run to the ditch! As fast as you can!” The wind howled, and debris flew everywhere. Julie held Dougie􀆳s hand tightly, and I grabbed Lyssa. We ran with all our might. The force of the wind pushed against us, making each step a struggle. When we reached the ditch, we huddled together. I covered the kids with my body, praying the tornado would pass. The noise was deafening, like a thousand trains roaring. I could feel the ground shaking beneath us. But in a couple of minutes, the tornado was over. The howling wind gradually died down, and the debris stopped flying. I slowly lifted my head and looked around. The world seemed a bit surreal. Trees were uprooted, and parts of the trailer were scattered. We climbed out of the ditch. The kids were shaken but unhurt. I felt a huge sense of relief wash over me. As we made our way back to the damaged trailer, I knew we were lucky to be alive. And I was proud of us for handling the terrifying situation so bravely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $