选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art 学习讲义-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、句型、写作三大核心考点，按基础词-重点词-词形变化-拓展词-词组的逻辑层次系统梳理词汇，结合核心句型（如it作形式主语、be of+抽象名词）和应用文、续写写作模块，通过考点梳理、真题训练（2025广东模拟等）、方法指导（如词汇微语境小测、句型改写）等环节，帮助学生突破词汇记忆、句型运用、写作表达难点。 讲义采用语境化词汇教学和分层写作训练，如词汇部分通过“微语境·小测”在真题情境中巩固词义，写作部分从“完成句子”到“组句成篇”培养语言能力，续写提供“目光描写”词汇句型库提升思维品质。设置基础巩固、能力提升练习，配合即时反馈，保障学生高效突破考点，为教师把控复习节奏提供精准指导。

选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art 【筑基通关·知识锚点】 一、 1.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的　文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) 2.画面;框架　给……镶框;陷害　 3.交响乐;交响曲 4.委托人;当事人;客户 5.当代的;现代的;属同时期的　同代人;同辈人 6.外表的;外边的;外围的 7.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术 8.拱形的;弓形的 9.国民的;民用的;民事的 微语境·小测 1. client 　2.outer 　3. primitive 4. sculptures 　5. contemporary 二、 1.breakthrough　2.worthy　3.decline　4.purchase 5.emerge　6.convey　7.fond　8.permanent 微语境·小测 1. permanent　2. purchase　3. declining　 4. emerged　5. breakthroughs 三、 1.precisely 　2.visual 　3.investment 4.memorial→memorize 　5.artistic→artist 微语境·小测 1.investment　2.memorizing　3. visual 4. precisely　5. artistic 四、 1.坦率的;直言不讳的　2.匆忙;仓促 3.handy　4.dispute 　5.violate 微语境·小测 1. hastily　2. dispute　3. violates　4. outspoken 五、 1.be intended to do sth　2.concentrate on　3.look like 4.seek to do sth　5.fail to do sth 微语境·小测 1. concentrate on　2. looked like　3.seek to 4. fail to　5.intended to 【词句锐解·靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①about ②Modern technology, smartphones in particular, has fundamentally changed how we communicate. 2.①Emerging ②emergence 3.①criticism ②critically 4.①v. 减少 ②n. 衰退 ③v. 谢绝 5.①It is widely recognized that a balanced diet is crucial for maintaining health. ②We often recognize old classmates by their distinctive voices or smiles. 6.①worth ②worthwhile Part Ⅱ 1.①It is extremely challenging for most people to master a foreign language within a short time. ②It has a negative effect on teenagers􀆳 academic performance that they spend too much time on social media. ③It determines the sustainable development of human society whether we can protect biodiversity effectively. 2.①The cultural exchange program between the two countries is of great significance in promoting mutual understanding and long⁃term cooperation. ②The advice offered by the experienced consultant proved to be of immense/great/extreme value to the startup company during its strategic restructuring. 【写作提质·素养靶向练】 一、应用文增分练 【完成句子】 1.Knowing you are particularly interested in Chinese art, I􀆳m writing to invite you to an exhibition themed on “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting”. 2.The exhibition not just offers a chance for visitors across the globe to admire the beautiful paintings but helps you gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture as well. 3.Many representative Chinese landscape paintings and calligraphic works are on display, which will make us have a taste of Chinese beauty. 4.While visiting the exhibition not only will you be bathed in the paintings, but also you will find the exhibition helpful to spread Chinese culture. 5.It is such an excellent exhibition that it is really worthy of being visited. 6.I guarantee that you will be fond of it once you come here. 【组句成篇】 Dear Paul, Knowing you are particularly interested in Chinese art, I􀆳m writing to invite you to an exhibition themed on “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting”. The exhibition not just offers a chance for visitors across the globe to admire the beautiful paintings but helps you gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture as well. Many representative paintings and calligraphy works about wonderful landscapes of China are on display, which will make us have a taste of Chinese beauty. While visiting the exhibition not only will you be bathed in the paintings, but also you will find the exhibition helpful to spread Chinese culture. It is such an excellent exhibition that it is really worthy of being visited. I guarantee that you will be fond of it once you come here. Yours, Li Hua 二、续写提能练 ①Seeing Shelly, she raised her eyes in confusion until Shelly showed her the picture. Her eyes falling on the picture which really attracted her, she conveyed her extreme admiration, saying she was really fond of it. ②Hearing her mother􀆳s comment, Shelly couldn􀆳t contain her happiness. Eyes sparkling with excitement, she dashed out of the kitchen to her father who was glancing at today􀆳s morning newspaper with great ease. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一、词能自测·基础词 1.primitive adj.　　　　　 n.　  2.frame n.　　　　　　 vt.　  3.symphony n.　　　　　  4.client n.　　　　　  5.contemporary adj.　　　　　　 n.　　　　　　  6.outer adj.　　　　　  7.sculpture n.　　　　　  8.arched adj.　　　　　  9.civil adj.　　　　　  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东模拟)The 　　　　　　had sent three e⁃mails complaining that the ads felt ordinary, and the social media engagement rates were 40% lower than projected.   2.(2025·广东广州一模)Imagine how you would feel when looking at Earth from 　　　　　　space.   3.(2025·广东一模)The brain is divided into two main parts — the higher brain and the 　　　　　　brain.  4.Harbin, known as the “Ice City” for its freezing winters, attracts millions of visitors from around the globe to witness the breathtaking displays of ice 　　　　　　each year.  5.(2025·广东高三月考) Ne Zha 2 reinterprets traditional culture from a modern perspective, making it more consistent with 　　　　　　audiences􀆳 aesthetics and values.  二、词能自测·重点词 1.　　　　　　 n.重大进展;突破  2.　　　　　　 adj.值得……的;有价值的  3.　　　　　　 n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝  4.　　　　　　 vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西  5.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露  6.　　　　　　 vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送  7.　　　　　　 adj.喜爱  8.　　　　　　 adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东深圳二模)According to the World Health Organization, over 2 million people suffer from snake bites annually, with more than 100,000 deaths and 300,000 cases of 　　　　　　disabilities.   2.(2025·广东模拟)Fans must 　　　　　　tickets early on the official website or through trusted resale platforms like StubHub.  3.(25⁃26·广东高三期中)Many experts have offered that growing obesity rates are due to 　　　　　　physical activity as societies develop.   4.(2025·广东深圳二模)In the heartland of Japan, a remarkable form of artistry has 　　　　　　— rice paddy art, a practice that transforms ordinary farmland into colourful artworks.   5.(25⁃26·广东揭阳高三月考)It is widely acknowledged that scientists􀆳 persistent research and innovation have laid the foundation for major technological 　　　　　　in modern society.  三、词形跃迁·变形实战 1.precise adj.准确的;精确的 →　　　　　　 adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此  2.vision n.视力;视觉 →　　　　　　 adj.视觉的;视力的  3.invest v.投资 →　　　　　　 n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入  4.memory n.记忆力;记忆 →　　　　　　 n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的  →　　　　　　 vt.记住  5.art n.艺术 →　　　　　　 adj.艺术的;艺术家的  →　　　　　　 n.艺术家  [微语境·小测] 1.One major challenge is the need for significant 　　　　　　(invest) in new infrastructure (基础设施), such as charging stations.   2.Now that chatbots can speedily find and bring back information and answer complex questions, why bother 　　　　　　(memory) historical facts or quotations?   3.She attended a social event for people with 　　　　　　(vision) problems, and was shocked to find that not only did no one dance, but they barely moved.   4.(25⁃26·广东广州高三月考)It occurs to me that if Mrs. White had used her red pen more 　　　　　　(precise), I probably wouldn􀆳t be telling you about this now.   5.Any public space has been carefully designed by a(n) 　　　　　　(art) mind to be both functional and beautiful.  四、文词进阶·拓展词库 1.outspoken adj.　　　　　　   2.hastily adv.　　　　　　   3.　　　　　　 adj.方便的;有用的;手边的  4.　　　　　　 n.争论;纠纷 vt.& vi.  对……表示异议;争论 5.　　　　　　 vt.违反;违背;侵犯  [微语境·小测] 1.She fled upstairs, leaving a trail of shattered porcelain from the 　　　　　　packed moving box.  2.I remain optimistic that a peaceful settlement of the 　　　　　　can be achieved.   3.What do you do if someone 　　　　　　your boundary?   4.(2025·山东三模)Moreover, they can be 　　　　　　in their takes because they don􀆳t have to worry about how we might feel about their responses.  五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1.　　　　　　 旨在做;目的是  2.　　　　　　 全神贯注于  3.　　　　　　 看起来像  4.　　　　　　 试图做某事  5.　　　　　　 未能做某事  [微语境·小测] 1.With so many noises outside, it􀆳s hard for the girl to 　　　　　　her homework.  2.The old factory, which is now a modern art museum, is a far cry from what it 　　　　　　ten years ago.  3.At a time when rapid technological change means there􀆳s always more to learn, we might 　　　　　create a more educable society in general.  4.Popular tourist sites, as is reported, 　　　　　　attract returning visitors when labeled as “too crowded and commercial”.  5.The campaign is 　　　　　　raise public awareness of saving water.  Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 in particular　 adj.尤其;特别 When she was looking among a group of copy photos in the files, one in particular caught her eye — the picture of her grandma. 当她在文件中的一组复印件照片里翻找时,有一张特别引起了她的注意——她奶奶的照片。 (1)be particular about sth 对……讲究/挑剔 (2)particularly adv. 尤其;特别 单句语法填空/汉译英 ①She is very particular 　　　　　　the wording in her essays to ensure clarity and precision.  ②现代科技,尤其是智能手机,已经从根本上改变了我们的交流方式。     emerge　 v.出现 (2025·广东清远二模)As it broke box office records, Ne Zha 2 quickly emerged as a big success for China􀆳s animation and film industries. 随着票房纪录被打破,《哪吒2》迅速成为中国动画与电影产业的一大成功典范。 (1)emerge from 从……中出现或显露 emerge as 作为……出现 (2)emergence n.出现, 兴起 单句语法填空 ①(2025·广东模拟预测)The 　　　　　　(emerge) Theatre Artists Competition, a major component of the Wuzhen Theatre Festival, aims to provide a platform for promising young artists to develop original theatrical works.   ②The 　　　　　　(emerge) of artificial intelligence has profoundly transformed many aspects of modern life.　  criticise　 vi.& vt. 批评;指责;评价 Her methods, initially criticised by some scientists, ultimately revolutionized the field of primatology and established a new paradigm for animal behavior research. 她的方法最初受到一些科学家的批评,但最终彻底改变了灵长类动物学领域,并为动物行为研究建立了新的范式。 (1)criticise … for … 因……批评…… (2)criticism n. 批评;指责;评论 (3)critic n. 批评家 (4)critical adj. 批评的;关键的;批判性的 (5)critically adv. 关键地;批判性地 单句语法填空 ①She accepted the constructive 　　　　　　(criticise) with grace and professionalism.　  ②The new evidence was 　　　　　　(criticise) important for the final judgment.　  decline　 v. 减少;衰退;谢绝　 n. 下降;衰退 (2025·广东佛山一模)In Tanzania and Ethiopia, TB is declining at an annual rate of 5 percent, which is not enough. 在坦桑尼亚和埃塞俄比亚,结核病正以每年5%的速度减少,但这还不够。 (1)decline to do sth 拒绝做某事 decline to下降/减少到 decline by下降/减少了 (2)decline in/of sth 在某方面减少/下降 on the decline走下坡路,在衰退中 语境辨义 ①The city􀆳s population is expected to decline to about one million by the end of this decade due to the migration trend. 　　　　　  ②The local traditional craftsmanship is on the decline because fewer young people are willing to learn it nowadays. 　　　　　  ③The famous actor declined to attend the commercial event due to his tight filming schedule. 　　　　　  recognition　 n.承认;认出;赞誉 In recognition of his contributions, Pourazar received the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government in 2014. 为表彰他的贡献,Pourazar于2014年获得了北京市政府颁发的“长城友谊奖”。 (1)in recognition of 为表彰 (2)recognize vt. 认出;承认;公认 be recognized as/to be … 被认为是…… (3)recognized adj. 公认的,认可的 It is recognized that … 人们公认…… 汉译英 ①人们普遍认为,均衡的饮食对维持健康至关重要。     ②我们常常能通过独特的声音或笑容认出老同学。     be worthy of　值得 Nowadays, with everyone focusing on their own tasks, there is no doubt that Evoni is worthy of being praised and her action to stop and help stands out. 如今,大家都在专注于自己的任务,毫无疑问,埃沃尼值得称赞,她停下来帮助他人的行为尤为突出。 (1)be worthy of sth 值得……的,配得上……的 (2)be worthy of being done/to be done 值得做 (3)worth n.价值;作用 adj.有……价值 be worth doing值得做 be worth+名词 值得…… (4)worthwhile adj.值得花时间、金钱、精力的 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 值得做某事 选词填空(worth/worthwhile) ①His latest scientific discovery is certainly 　　　　　　further research and detailed analysis.  ②It􀆳s 　　　　　　investing extra time in thorough preparation before an important job interview.  Part Ⅱ　核心句型 it作形式主语 (2025·广东广州一模)It was time for Lynn to honour the spirit of a man who had switched from studying commerce engineering to medicine because he wanted to help people. 那时,对琳恩而言,是时候去纪念这样一个人的精神了——他从商业工程转学医学,只因一心想要帮助他人。 本句为主从复合句。句中It为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式复合结构to honour the spirit of a man。 (1)常见的it作形式主语的句式: ①It+be+形容词(obvious,possible, strange,natural,important … )+that 从句. ②It+be+过去分词(said,thought, known,believed,supposed,reported … ) +that从句. ③It+不及物动词(seems,occurs,happens … )+that从句. ④ It+be+名词词组 (a pity, an honour, no wonder … )+that从句. (2)特殊用法: 在“It is suggested/desired/proposed/recommended/ordered … +that从句”结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。 将下列句子改写为“it作形式主语”句型 ①To master a foreign language within a short time is extremely challenging for most people. →    ②That teenagers spend too much time on social media negatively affects their academic performance. →    ③Whether we can protect biodiversity effectively determines the sustainable development of human society. →    be of+抽象名词 In today􀆳s university culture, librarians are of great importance to ensuring students have a solid understanding of the digital resources they are using for academic work. 在当今的大学文化中,图书管理员对于确保学生对其用于学术工作的数字资源有扎实的理解至关重要。 be of+抽象名词=be+该抽象名词的同根形容词,名词之前可以用great, much, little, any, some, no等修饰。例如:help→helpful; importance→important; valve→valuable; significance→significant; benefit→beneficial 将下列句子改写为“be of+抽象名词”句型 ①The cultural exchange program between the two countries is highly significant in promoting mutual understanding and long⁃term cooperation. →      ②The advice offered by the experienced consultant proved to be extremely valuable for the startup company during its strategic restructuring. →      一、应用文增分练 假定你是李华,得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览,你的好友Paul写信咨询相关信息,请你给Paul写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.展览的目的; 2.展览的内容及意义。 【完成句子】 1.知道你对中国艺术特别感兴趣,我写信邀请你参加一个以“中国书画”为主题的展览。(particularly;exhibition)     2.该展览不仅为世界各地的游客提供了一个欣赏这些美丽画作的机会,还帮助你深入了解中国传统文化。(not just … but … ;as well)     3.许多具有代表性的有关中国山水的书画作品在展出,让我们领略中国美。(representative;定语从句)     4.在参观展览的同时,你不仅会沉浸于这些绘画中,而且你会发现这次展览有助于传播中国文化。(while引导状语从句的省略;find+宾语+宾补)     5.这是一个非常棒的展览,真的值得参观。(be worthy of)     6.我保证你一到这里就会喜欢的。(guarantee;be fond of)     【组句成篇】　 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。                   二、续写提能练 单词 1.spot v.发现 2.observe v.观察 3.witness v.见证 4.glare v. 怒视 5.stare/peer/gaze v. 凝视 6.browse v. 浏览,翻阅 7.glimpse/glance v. 瞥 8.peek v. 偷看 9.spy v.监视 短语 1.meet sb􀆳s eyes 和某人对视 2.stare into one􀆳s eyes 凝视 3.fix/focus one􀆳s eyes on 盯着 4.lower/drop one􀆳s eyes 垂下眼睛 5.raise/lift one􀆳s eyes 抬起眼睛 6.one􀆳s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten/twinkle with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 7.one􀆳s eyes fall on … 目光落在…… 8.one􀆳s eyes dance with amusement 眼中洋溢着欢乐 句型 1.Suddenly, Meg spotted someone coming out of the building. 突然,梅格看到有个人从大楼里出来。 2.Again he cast a look toward the window, and saw an excited face against the glass. 他又朝窗户看了一眼,看见一张激动的脸靠在玻璃上。 3.The boy glared around the house as if expecting a challenge. 男孩瞪着眼睛环视房子,好像在等待挑战。 4.Swallowing hard, I stared into her eyes for a moment,wondering how to cope with the annoying situation. 我忍气吞声,盯着她的眼睛看了一会儿,想知道如何应对这种烦人的情况。 5.He secretly glanced down the list of names, finding his name nowhere,which made him extremely disappointed. 他偷偷地浏览了一下名单,却找不到自己的名字,这让他非常失望。 6.The child fixed his eyes on the birthday cake, unable to wait any longer. 孩子盯着生日蛋糕,再也等不及了。 7.She lowered her eyes in embarrassment when everyone turned to look at her. 当所有人都转头看她时,她尴尬地垂下了眼睛。 8.He raised his eyes from the book and looked out the window. 他从书上抬起眼睛,望向窗外。 9.The little girl􀆳s eyes sparkled with excitement when she saw the Christmas presents. 小女孩看到圣诞礼物时,眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。 10.As she walked into the room, her eyes fell on an old photograph on the wall. 她走进房间时,目光落在了墙上一张旧照片上。 【微场景实战】 　“艺术创作” Shelly finished her painting with great satisfaction. She went to the kitchen to show it to her mother who happened to cast a look toward the window. ①        (看到雪莉,母亲困惑地抬起眼睛,直到雪莉把画给她看。母亲的眼睛落在这张非常吸引她的画作上,母亲表达了她的极度赞赏,说她真的很喜欢这幅作品。) With her eyes fixed on the picture, she believed that Shelly had brought the character in her picture to life. ②        (听到母亲的评论,雪莉无法抑制自己的喜悦。她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒,冲出厨房,来到父亲面前,此时父亲正惬意地浏览今天的晨报。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $