选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future 学习讲义-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，涵盖词汇（基础词、重点词、词性变形、拓展词）、核心句型及写作应用，按“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（如核心词汇用法归纳）、方法指导（词性跃迁规律总结）、真题训练（微语境小测结合广东模考题）等环节，帮助学生系统突破词汇难关和句型应用，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料以“语境化+分层训练”为特色，通过“微语境·小测”融入真题情境，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，如核心词汇persuade的用法搭配及真题例句解析，帮助学生掌握高考高频词应用。设置应用文完成句子与组句成篇步骤，结合续写微场景词汇与句型，提升学习能力。分层练习与即时反馈设计，助力教师精准把控复习节奏，有效提升学生应考能力。

一、词能自测·基础词 1.mode n. 　　　　　  2.cancer n. 　　　　　  3.rural adj. 　　　　　  4.cease vi.& vt. 　　　　　  5. innovation n. 　　　　　  6.clone vt. 　　　　　　n.　　　　　　  7.integrate vi.& vt. 　　　　　  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东清远一模)I developed a passion for social work and community service, and I now try to 　　　　　　these into my future career.  2.(2026·广东深圳一模)This delicate balance between preservation and 　　　　　　represents a challenge that cultural custodians face worldwide.　  3. Although Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of study closed to him in Germany in 1933, he never 　　　　　　carrying on his research.   4. In 　　　　　　schools, AI tutors help students with personalized learning plans, filling gaps in subjects where teachers are in short supply.  5. Research found that 70% of produce in the United States has pesticide residues (农药残留) that may be linked to health issues like 　　　　　　.   二、词能自测·重点词 1. 　　　　　　n. 职业;事业  2. 　　　　　　vt. 转换;交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变 n. 开关;转换器;改变  3. 　　　　　　n. 文章  4. 　　　　　　adj. 不断的;重复的;不变的 n. 常数;常量  5. 　　　　　　adj. 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的  6. 　　　　　　adj. 远程的;偏远的  7. 　　　　　　n. 常规;正常顺序 adj. 常规的;日常的  8. 　　　　　　vt.& n. 预测;预报  [微语境·小测] 1.Committing himself to a daily workout 　　　　　　, he gradually improved his physical fitness and energy levels.  2.(2025·广东中山二模)Some instructors choose to put previous test papers on library reserve, making them 　　　　　　to all students.  3. A new artificial intelligence (AI) system developed by researchers at the University of Surrey can 　　　　　　what a patient􀆳s knee X⁃ray might look like one year in the future.  4. She was an engaging teacher who not only offered choices in her lessons but also provided 　　　　　　support and considerate care.   5. Last summer, I joined a charity organization for an annual research trip to a 　　　　　mountain valley to investigate the living conditions of local creatures.  6. Studies show that 　　　　　　from hand washing to machine washing just four times a week can save up to $130 annually in electricity costs, demonstrating significant energy conservation.  三、词性跃迁·变形实战 1. distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→　　　　　　 n. 距离  2. resist vi.& vt. 抵制;反抗;抵挡 →　　　　　　 n. 抵制;反对;抗拒  →　　　　　　 adj. 反抗的;抵制的  3. predict vt. 预测;预言;预料 →　　　　　　 n. 预测;预言  4. fantasy n. 幻想;想象 →　　　　　　 adj. 极好的  5. relevant adj.有关的;有意义的 →　　　　　　 adj. 不相关的  →　　　　　　 adv. 相关地;贴切地  6. crime n. 犯罪活动;不法行为 →　　　　　　 n. 罪犯;犯人 adj. 刑事的;犯罪的  7. luxury n. 奢华 →　　　　　　 adj. 奢侈的  8. critical adj. 严重的;关键的;批判性的 →　　　　　　 n. 评论家  →　　　　　　 vt. 批评;评论  →　　　　　　 adv. 批判性地  9.combine vt. & vi. (使)结合;混合 →　　　　　　 n. 结合;联合  10. emphasis n. 强调;重视;重要性 →　　　　　　 vt. 强调  [微语境·小测] 1. (2025·广东广州三模)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and night markets, two seemingly unrelated things, have recently become a unique 　　　　　　(combine) loved by young Chinese.  2.(2025·广东佛山二模)However, there are also 　　　　　　(fantasy) family shows which are appropriate for all ages, or which are specifically aimed at kids.  3. This type of glass is highly 　　　　　　(resist) to heat and sudden temperature changes.  4. With the development of globalization, bridging cultures is no longer a 　　　　　(distance) concept but a practical need.   5. Most employers hope their employees excel in 　　　　　　(critic) thinking and problem⁃solving.   6. The best way to protect against a hurricane is a reliable 　　　　　　(predict) that gives people time to be evacuated.   四、文词进阶·拓展词汇 1. 　　　　　　vi.& vt. 叫喊;大喊 n. 喊叫;叫嚷  2. 　　　　　　adv. 漫不经心地;随随便便地  →　　　　　　 adj. 不经意的;漫不经心的  3. 　　　　　　n. 成就;成绩  →　　　　　　 vt. 完成  4. horror n. 　　　　　  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东佛山一模)Terrified, and certain the car was about to explode, I 　　　　　　that my car was on fire.  2.(2025·广东梅州一模)But unlike the real world, books never distressed me — even crime, 　　　　　　and thriller titles — and I read everything.  3. Gardening brings about a sense of satisfaction and mindfulness in that you see the progress and feel that sense of 　　　　　　.  4. Since my boss was flexible about my start time, I 　　　　　　checked my e⁃mail on my phone while standing in line.   五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1. 　　　　　　在初期;早先  2. 　　　　　　(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)  3. 　　　　　　对……作出反应  4. 　　　　　　另外  [微语境·小测] 1. (2025·广东深圳二模)Second, you have unbeatable workout partners, who cheerfully 　　　　　　your appearance with encouragement.  2.(2025·广东模拟预测)　　　　　　, Liu􀆳s designs also challenge traditional architectural rules of separating residential, commercial, and public functions.  3. Misunderstandings should be addressed 　　　　　　to prevent them from getting worse.  4. In a world where we update our friends constantly over social media, it is easy to forget to 　　　　　　people personally.  Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 persuade　vt. 劝说;说服;使相信 (2026·广东佛山一模)The travel industry must work to persuade consumers to switch to online tools, yet it also stands to benefit from a growing market. 旅游业必须努力说服消费者转向线上工具,同时也能从不断增长的市场中获益。 persuade sb to do/into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do/out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信 单句语法填空 ①We persuaded the shoppers out of   (use) plastic bags. ②Half an hour ago I was persuaded   (tear) my eyes away from the computer screen. preference 　n. 爱好;偏爱 (2026·广东深圳一模)Older participants read more facts per topic, showing a clear preference for deepening their knowledge rather than broadening it. 年长的参与者每个主题阅读的事实更多,显示出他们更倾向于深化知识而非拓宽知识面。 (1)have a preference for偏爱/更喜欢…… give preference to给……以优惠;优先选择 in preference to优先于;而不是 (2)prefer vt. 更喜欢 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Car buyers have recently shown a growing 　　　　　　(prefer) for smaller vehicles.  ②I would usually choose living in a small town 　　　　　　preference to living in a big city.  ③They 　　　　　　along the city greenways 　　　　　　　　　 take crowded buses for short trips.  短途出行时,他们宁愿沿着城市绿道骑行,也不愿乘坐拥挤的公交。 command 　n. 指令;命令;控制 vt. 命令;控制;获得;赢得 Workers replaced its roof and built a modern command center, which can perfectly meet the needs of various events. 工人们更换了屋顶并建造了现代化的指挥中心,能够完美满足各类活动的需求。 (1)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that sb (should) do sth 命令某人应该做某事 (2)have a good command of 精通……;对……掌握熟练 in command of掌握;控制 in/under the command of由……控制 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The ship sailed across the ocean safely 　　　　　　the command of the captain.  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　 and have been to the USA twice, so I can communicate well with.  我精通英语且去过美国两次,所以我能很好地交流。 switch 　vt.转换;交换;(使)改变 n. 开关;转换器;改变 (2025·广东广州模拟预测)For instance, I struggle to find the right switch in my mind to start cutting the fallen branches in my yard. 例如,我很难在脑海中启动那个“开关”,开始修剪院子里倒下的树枝。 switch on/off开/关(电灯、机器等) switch from … to … 从……转变为…… make a switch (in) 改变(……) 单句语法填空 ①Granny always keeps her cellphone switched 　　　　　　unless she􀆳s expecting a call.  ②Many companies are now choosing to switch 　　　　　　traditional offices 　　　　　　remote work models for greater flexibility.  combine 　vt. & vi. (使)组合;混合 (2025·广东广州模拟预测)The teachers praised our creative method, but the real reward was discovering how different ideas combined to create solutions. 老师们称赞了我们的创意方法,但真正的收获在于领悟到不同想法如何交汇融合、催生解决方案。 (1)combine with … 与……结合 combine … with/and … 把……与……结合起来 (2)combination n. 结合;联合 in combination with … 与……联合起来 (3)combined adj.联合的;共同的;总计的;总和的 单句语法填空 ①As for the 　　　　　　(combine) impact of migration and technology on the nature of English, that􀆳s harder to anticipate.  ②Great achievements in science and agriculture often come from a 　　　　　　(combine) of perseverance, scientific methods, and even cross⁃cultural communication.  ③The firm􀆳s working on a new product 　　　　　　combination 　　　　　　several overseas partners.  absence 　n. 不存在;缺席;缺乏 (2025·广东一模)That evening, Fauna sat quietly in her room, feeling the emptiness that Buddy􀆳s absence had left behind. 那天傍晚,福娜静静地坐在房间里,感受着巴迪离开后留下的空虚。 (1)in/during one􀆳s absence 在某人不在时 in the absence of 不在;缺席;不存在;缺乏 (2)absent adj.不在的;缺席的 be absent from … 不参加……;缺席…… (3)absent⁃minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The system is designed to operate automatically 　　　　　　the operator􀆳s absence, ensuring continuous production.  ②Having been 　　　　　　(absence) for two weeks, I fell behind with my work and was determined to catch up.  ③没人清楚她缺席那场英语学术讲座的原因。 →No one knows the reason   　 the English academic lecture.  →No one knows the reason   　 the English academic lecture.  Part Ⅱ　核心句型 It will take+一段时间+before从句 Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而,在大多数新建住宅开始使用这项新技术之前,还需要几年时间。 It will take+一段时间+before从句,意为“要过多久才……”。类似句型还有: (1)It wasn􀆳t long before … “没过多久就……” (2)It won􀆳t be long before … “过不了多久就会……” 汉译英 ①我很清楚在我完全掌握这项技能之前,还需很长时间。       ②没过多久他就意识到自己确实是误解了我的意思。       ③我相信用不了多久我们就会再见面的。       It is/was+过去分词+that从句 (25-26·广东广州高三上期中)In 2022, it is reported that about 6 percent of the more than 130 million people who go to emergency rooms every year are misdiagnosed. 据报道,2022年每年超过1.3亿的急诊患者中约有6%被误诊。 It is said that … 据说…… It is believed that … 人们相信…… It is known that … 众所周知…… It is proved that … 据证明…… It is argued that … 有人认为…… 汉译英 ①据说这座古寺拥有一千多年的历史。     ②众所周知,掌握一门外语需要长期的持续练习。     一、应用文增分练 假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华,学生会准备开展一次“人工智能与未来教育”的专家讲座活动。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站,要求所有同学们都要积极参加,内容包括: 1.活动的时间和地点; 2.专家简介和讲座内容; 3.全体学生都要参加。 【完成句子】 1.众所周知,人工智能技术近年来发展迅速,吸引了许多学生的注意。(as作连词; which引导定语从句)     2.王教授将于6月20日下午1点45分至3点进行主题为“人工智能与未来教育”的讲座。(将来进行时)     3.他将向你介绍这项技术的概况,这可以帮助你了解它的历史和发展。(keep in touch with; which引导定语从句)     4.我相信,这场寓教于乐的讲座一定会吸引你。(combine; 现在分词作后置定语)     5.任何人都不允许缺席讲座或迟到。(be absent from)     【组句成篇】　 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。                 二、续写提能练 单词 1. wavy adj. 波浪形的 2. curly adj. 卷曲的 3. jet black adj. 乌黑发亮的 4. shiny adj. 有光泽的 5. shoulder⁃length adj. 齐肩的 6. bangs n. 刘海 7. pigtail n. 辫子 8. heavy/thick adj. 浓密的 9. thin adj. 稀疏的 短语 1. a cute girl with a pigtail 扎着辫子的可爱女孩 2. a raised eyebrow扬起的眉毛 3. raise one􀆳s brows扬起眉毛 4. wrinkle/knit one􀆳s brow皱眉头 5. smooth one􀆳s unruly hair捋平乱糟糟的头发 6. short blonde hair金色短发 7. wear bangs on the forehead额前留着刘海 句型 1.My partner has a pair of sparkling eyes under heavy eyebrows. 我的搭档浓眉下面长着一双炯炯有神的眼睛。 2.Helen raised her eyebrows in surprise at his boldness. 海伦抬了抬眉毛,对他的大胆感到惊讶。 3.She lost much of the roundness of her face, her skin lost its youth, and her hair was thinner. 她往日丰润的脸庞消瘦多了,皮肤失去了青春的光泽,头发也不那么浓密了。 4.As she bent forward, her fine black hair fell over her cheek. 她身子前倾时,秀美的黑发倾泻在她的脸颊上。 5.Dad looked so handsome. His black hair combed back like Elvis Presley􀆳s and a huge grin across his face. 爸爸看起来很英俊。他的黑发像Elvis Presley (猫王)那样梳在脑后,脸上挂着大大的笑容。 6.He has brilliant blue eyes, short blonde hair, and a well⁃defined jaw. 他有着明亮的蓝眼睛、金色短发和棱角分明的下巴。 7.Her thick curly black hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head. 她那浓密的黑色卷发在后脑勺上盘成一个髻。 【微场景实战】 　“人工智能” Larry Belmont worked for a company developing Artificial Intelligence.①        (最近,该公司开始试验一款家用机器人,该机器人将由他的妻子克莱尔进行测试。之前,克莱尔强烈反对这个想法。然而,她的丈夫说服她相信机器人不会伤害她或允许她受到伤害。) To her amazement, the robot named Tony seemed more like a human than a machine. ②        (他高大英俊,留着一头浓密的金色卷发。浓眉下是一双炯炯有神的眼睛。克莱尔盯着他看时,他微微扬起眉毛,露出温柔迷人的笑容,似乎要轻声说些什么。) Claire, whose unruly hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head causally, felt amazed when faced with such a “robot”. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2　Looking into the Future 【筑基通关·知识锚点】 一、 1.模式;方式;风格　2.癌;癌症;毒瘤 3.乡村的;农村的 4.(使)停止;终止 5.创新;创造 6.克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制　克隆动物(或植物) 7.(使)合并;成为一体 微语境·小测 1.integrate　2.innovation　3.ceased　4.rural　5.cancer 二、 1.career　2.switch　3.essay　4.constant　5.available 6.remote　7.routine　8.forecast 微语境·小测 1.routine　2.available　3.forecast　4.constant　5.remote 6.switching 三、 1.distance　2.resistance→resistant　3.prediction 4.fantastic　5.irrelevant→relevantly　6.criminal 7.luxurious　8.critic→criticize→critically 9.combination　10.emphasize 微语境·小测 1.combination　2.fantastic　3.resistant　4.distant 5.critical　6.prediction 四、 1.yell　2.casually→casual 3.accomplishment→accomplish　4.震惊;恐惧 微语境·小测 1.yelled　2.horror　3.accomplishment　4.casually　 五、 1.early on　2.keep in touch (with …)　3.respond to 4.in addition 微语境·小测 1.respond to　2.In addition　3.early on 4.keep in touch with 【词句锐解·靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①using　②to tear 2.①preference　②in　③prefer to cycle; rather than 3.①under　②I have a good command of English 4.①off　②from; to 5.①combined　②combination　③in; with 6.①in　②absent ③for her absence from; why she was absent from Part Ⅱ 1.①I am very clear that it will take a long time before I fully master this skill. ②It wasn􀆳t long before he realized that he had indeed misunderstood my meaning. ③I believe it won􀆳t be long before we meet again. 2.①It is said that the ancient temple has a history of over 1,000 years. ②It is generally known that mastering a foreign language requires consistent practice over time. 【写作提质·素养靶向练】 一、应用文增分练 【完成句子】 1.As we all know, artificial intelligence technology has developed rapidly in recent years, which has attracted many students􀆳 attention./ As is known to all, AI technology has witnessed rapid development in the past few years, which has drawn many students􀆳 attention. 2. Professor Wang will be giving a lecture themed “Artificial Intelligence and Future Education” from 1:45 pm to 3:00 pm on June 20th./ Professor Wang will be delivering a lecture with the theme of “AI and Future Education” during the period from 1:45 pm to 3:00 pm on June 20th. 3. He will introduce the general situation of this technology to you, which can help you keep in touch with its history and development. 4. I believe this lecture combining education with entertainment will surely attract you./ I am convinced that this lecture combining instruction with recreation will definitely appeal to you. 5. Nobody is allowed to be absent from the lecture or arrive late. 【组句成篇】 Notice Lecture: AI and Tomorrow􀆳s Education As we all know, AI technology has developed rapidly in recent years, which has attracted many students􀆳 attention. So to meet students􀆳 demands, Professor Wang will be giving a lecture with the theme of “AI and Future Education” from 1:45 pm to 3:00 pm on June 20th. Firstly, he will offer you a general picture of this technology, which can help you keep in touch with its history and development. Secondly, there will be a question⁃and⁃answer session for you to raise relevant questions and get answered. I am confident that the lecture combining fun and education is bound to appeal to you. Wish you a good time during the lecture and nobody is allowed to be absent from the lecture or be late for it. 二、续写提能练 ①Recently, it had begun experimenting with a household robot, which was going to be tested out by his wife, Claire. Previously, Claire was strongly opposed to the idea. However, her husband persuaded her to believe that the robot wouldn􀆳t harm her or allow her to be harmed. ②He was tall and handsome with thick curly blonde hair. Under the heavy eyebrows was a pair of sparkling eyes. When stared by Claire, he slightly raised his eyebrows, showing his gentle and charming smile, as if to say something softly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $