2027届高考英语应用文二轮复习之告知信 讲义

该高中英语高考应用文二轮复习讲义聚焦告知信写作核心考点，围绕信息准确传达、关键细节完整性及语言得体性考查要求，按“题型特征-写作框架-范例解析-自主演练”逻辑层次组织知识点，通过考点梳理（明确“说明何事+具体信息+表达关注”核心结构）、方法指导（高级词汇替换、句式优化）、真题训练（经典范例与情境化演练）等环节，帮助学生系统构建写作思路，突破细节遗漏与表达单一难点。 讲义特色在于融合语言能力提升与思维品质培养，创新设计“词汇升级对比表”（如“put off”升级为“postponed to”）和“范文模板”，引导学生规范信息组织与逻辑表达，通过“范例精讲-自主演练”闭环训练，保障复习效率，助力学生快速掌握高分写作策略，为教师精准把控复习节奏提供实用教学工具。

高考英语应用文二轮复习之告知信 一、题型特征 告知信用于向对方传达活动安排、情况变化或回复询问，核心是"说明何事+具体信息+表达关注"。信息要准确完整，时间地点等关键细节不可遗漏。 二、写作框架 第一段：点明写信目的（告知某事） 第二段：具体说明变动/安排的内容（时间、地点、原因等） 第三段：致歉/表达关注+期待回复 三、经典范例 假定你是李华，你校原定于下周三举行的"校园读书节"活动因场地维修将延期至下周五。请给交换生David写邮件告知此事。内容包括： 1. 说明变动原因；2. 告知新的安排；3. 表达歉意。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【高分范文】 Dear David, I'm writing to inform you that the Campus Reading Festival, originally slated for next Wednesday, has been postponed to next Friday on account of the ongoing maintenance of the school auditorium. According to the revised arrangement, the opening ceremony is due to commence at 9:00 am on the playground, followed by a diverse array of activities encompassing book sharing sessions and reading workshops. Apart from the adjustment of time and venue, all the previously scheduled programs will remain intact. In addition, participants are required to gather at the school gate ten minutes ahead of the opening ceremony. I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this alteration may entail. Please do not hesitate to contact me should you require further details. Yours, Li Hua 四、范文讲解 1.重点词汇升级 中文含义 基础简单表达 升级高级表达 告知 tell inform 原定 planned for originally slated for 推迟 put off postponed to 因为 because of on account of 修订的安排 new plan revised arrangement 开始 start commence 各种各样的 many kinds of a diverse array of 包括 including encompassing 除了 except apart from 调整 change adjustment 保持不变 stay the same remain intact 不便 trouble inconvenience 2.简单句→高级同义句 原句：Apart from the adjustment of time and venue, all the previously scheduled programs will remain intact. 拓展句：All the previously scheduled programs will remain intact except that the time and venue will be adjusted. 3.长难句解析 句1：I'm writing to inform you that the Campus Reading Festival, originally slated for next Wednesday, has been postponed to next Friday on account of the ongoing maintenance of the school auditorium. 【解析】that引导宾语从句，从句主干为the Festival has been postponed；originally slated for为过去分词短语作非限制性定语，修饰the Festival；on account of为介词短语表原因，后接名词the maintenance。 句2：According to the revised arrangement, the opening ceremony is due to commence at 9:00 am on the playground, followed by a diverse array of activities encompassing book sharing sessions and reading workshops. 【解析】be due to do意为"预定做某事"；followed by为过去分词短语作伴随状语，表示"随后是"；encompassing为现在分词作后置定语，修饰activities，意为"包括"。 4.范文模板（升级版） Dear ______, I'm writing to inform you that ______（告知的事情）, originally slated for ______（原定时间）, has been postponed to ______（新时间）on account of ______（原因）. According to the revised arrangement, ______（新安排一）, followed by ______（新安排二）encompassing ______（具体内容）. Apart from ______（变动部分）, all the previously scheduled programs will remain intact. I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this alteration may entail. Please do not hesitate to contact me should you require further details. Yours, Li Hua 五、自主演练 假定你是李华，你校原定于本周六组织的"农耕研学"活动因天气预报有大雨将延期。请给交换生Peter写邮件告知。内容包括： 1. 说明延期原因；2. 告知新的时间（下周六）；3. 其他安排不变。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I'm writing to inform you that the Agricultural Field Trip, originally slated for this Saturday, has been postponed to next Saturday on account of the forecasted heavy rainfall. According to the latest weather report, a severe storm is expected to sweep through our city this weekend, which renders all outdoor activities infeasible. The revised trip is due to depart at 8:00 am next Saturday from the school gate, followed by a diverse array of activities encompassing vegetable planting and crop growth lectures. Apart from the date adjustment, all the previously scheduled arrangements will remain intact. I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this alteration may entail. Please do not hesitate to contact me should you have any questions. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $