2027届高考英语一轮复习之七选五15篇（广东专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考七选五题型，通过15篇不同体裁语篇系统训练语篇逻辑衔接能力，覆盖三大主题语境，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |体裁训练|说明文8篇、议论文5篇、夹叙夹议1篇、记叙文1篇|涵盖说明顺序、论点论据、情感变化等语篇结构|通过多样体裁训练指代、过渡、因果等上下文逻辑衔接，强化语言能力与思维品质| |主题覆盖|人与社会7篇、人与自我5篇、人与自然3篇|贴近生活热点（科技、健康、文化等）|三大主题语境全面覆盖，符合高考命题趋势，提升跨文化理解与社会认知|

2027届高考英语一轮复习（广东专用） 七选五15篇 篇目 核心主题 体裁 高考三大主题语境分类 Passage 1 青少年参加志愿活动的双向益处与精神成长 夹叙夹议 人与社会 Passage 2 便携式储能电站在智能家居停电时的多种用途 说明文 人与社会科技生活 Passage 3 老年人沉迷电子屏幕的利弊与社会反思 议论文 人与社会 Passage 4 水上度假村的起源、全球发展以及走向生态可持续的演变历程 说明文 人与自然 / 旅游文化 Passage 5 纠正大众对心脏的情感误解，介绍心脏强大的生理功能 说明文 人与自我健康科普 Passage 6 短视频作为学习工具的利弊以及正确定位（学习补充而非替代） 议论文 人与社会教育科技 Passage 7 如何做出真诚有效的道歉，真诚道歉的几个核心要素 议论文 人与自我人际交往 Passage 8 冲绳长寿老人的饮食秘诀（八分饱）以及当地饮食现状的变化 说明文 人与自我健康生活 Passage 9 孤独的普遍性、成因、健康危害以及改善孤独的办法 说明文 人与自我心理健康 Passage 10 徒步旅行带给人身心两方面的好处以及出行安全提示 说明文 人与自然户外运动 Passage 11 外卖便利背后的三大弊端：削弱社交、损害健康、造成环境问题 议论文 人与社会生活消费 Passage 12 当今旧衣物缺少合适流转渠道，引发对旧衣服回收再利用的思考 议论文 人与社会社会生活 Passage 13 作者身心透支后学会自我关怀，领悟自我关爱并非自私 记叙文感悟 人与自我个人成长 Passage 14 夏季高温时节外出旅行的防暑安全指南 说明文 人与自然安全健康 Passage 15 爆米花和电影之间深厚渊源的发展历史 说明文 人与社会文化历史 Passage 1 Many teenagers regard volunteering as a boring task required for school graduation. They often complain that voluntary work takes up their spare time and brings no real benefits to their study. This common misunderstanding makes them treat community service passively. 1 Last vacation, I took part in a community volunteer project designed to assist elderly residents living alone. My main duties included purchasing daily necessities for seniors, teaching them basic smartphone skills and accompanying them on daily walks. 2 The endless repeated chores made me feel the work simple and repetitive. Gradually, my attitude changed completely. I found that most lonely seniors suffered more from emotional loneliness than a lack of material support. 3 Every time I patiently listened to their life stories and chatted with them, I could see obvious warmth and relief on their faces. 4 It enables us to contact different groups of people, understand real social needs and develop empathy（共情). Unlike textbook knowledge that stays theoretical, volunteer practice turns moral education into real feelings and actions. Indeed, volunteering is a journey of mutual benefit. 5 For teenagers growing up in a fast-paced society, such valuable spiritual growth is irreplaceable. A．They were eager for communication and company. B．Spiritual growth is the least that volunteering can give. C．Few truly realize the long-term value of such an experience. D．At first, I participated merely to finish my school service hours. E．We warm others while building our responsibility and commitment. F．Many people believe volunteering mainly benefits those receiving help. G．Volunteering offers teenagers a chance to break away from their routine student life. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文通过结合作者自身参与独居老人社区志愿服务的经历，阐述了志愿活动对青少年成长的独特价值，指出志愿活动是一个双向受益的成长旅程。 1．上文“Many teenagers regard volunteering as a boring task required for school graduation. They often complain that voluntary work takes up their spare time and brings no real benefits to their study. This common misunderstanding makes them treat community service passively.(许多青少年把志愿活动当成学校毕业要求的一项无聊任务。他们经常抱怨志愿工作占用自己的空闲时间，还对学习没有实际好处。这种普遍的误解让他们消极对待社区服务)”指出青少年普遍对志愿活动存在错误认知，空处需要承接上文的错误认知，指出没有意识到志愿活动的意义，C选项“Few truly realize the long-term value of such an experience.(很少有人真正意识到这种经历的长期价值)”符合上下文逻辑。 2．上文“Last vacation, I took part in a community volunteer project designed to assist elderly residents living alone. My main duties included purchasing daily necessities for seniors, teaching them basic smartphone skills and accompanying them on daily walks.(上一个假期，我参加了一个帮助独居老年居民的社区志愿项目。我的主要任务包括为老人购买日用品、教他们基础的智能手机使用技能，还陪他们日常散步)”引出作者自身的志愿经历，下文“The endless repeated chores made me feel the work simple and repetitive.(没完没了的重复杂务让我觉得这份工作简单又乏味)”描述作者最初的感受。空处应讲述作者一开始的想法，D选项“At first, I participated merely to finish my school service hours.(起初，我参加只是为了完成学校要求的服务时长)”承接上文引出经历，对应下文“起初觉得工作乏味”的感受。 3．上文“Gradually, my attitude changed completely. I found that most lonely seniors suffered more from emotional loneliness than a lack of material support.(渐渐地，我的态度彻底改变了。我发现大多数孤独的老年人，比起缺乏物质支持，更多的是承受情感孤独的痛苦)”指出独居老人的核心需求是情感需求，下文“Every time I patiently listened to their life stories and chatted with them, I could see obvious warmth and relief on their faces.(每次我耐心倾听他们的人生故事、和他们聊天，我都能在他们脸上看到明显的温暖和宽慰)”说明作者的陪伴给老人带来了情绪满足。A选项“They were eager for communication and company.(他们渴望交流和陪伴)”承接上文的“情感孤独”，引出下文作者倾听陪伴的内容。 4．下文“It enables us to contact different groups of people, understand real social needs and develop empathy（共情). Unlike textbook knowledge that stays theoretical, volunteer practice turns moral education into real feelings and actions.(它让我们能够接触不同群体的人，了解真实的社会需求，还能培养共情能力。不像停留在理论层面的课本知识，志愿实践把道德教育变成了真实的感受和行动)”阐述了志愿活动对青少年的独特价值，对比校园里的理论学习，说明志愿活动打破了常规的学生生活。G选项“Volunteering offers teenagers a chance to break away from their routine student life.(志愿活动给青少年提供了一个脱离常规学生生活的机会)”总领该段对志愿活动价值的阐述。 5．上文“Indeed, volunteering is a journey of mutual benefit.(实际上，志愿活动是一段双向受益的旅程)”点明该段核心观点，即志愿活动对服务者和被服务者都有好处，空处应进一步引申如何双方受益，E选项“We warm others while building our responsibility and commitment.(我们温暖他人的同时，也培养了自己的责任感和担当)”对应“双向受益”的核心观点。 Passage 2 Nowadays, smart devices manage nearly every aspect of home life, from temperature regulation (调控) to security monitoring. A sudden power failure is more than a simple inconvenience. It can shut down your heating, cut off your network, and even leave your security system blind all at once. 1 One of the benefits of a portable power station is the comfort it brings when the power fails. Imagine a storm hits, and suddenly, your heater or air conditioning shuts off. With a power station, you can keep essential devices running. 2 This makes it quieter, cleaner, easier to maintain, and more suitable for indoor use. Being able to control appliances via Wi-Fi is one of the hallmarks of modern smart homes. However, if the power goes down, you lose access to that connectivity. Even if the power comes back in a few minutes, some of your appliances may not work properly after a forced restart. 3 That way, you won’t lose connectivity during a blackout (停电). If you’ve invested in solar panels or another renewable energy source, a portable power station can be an excellent way to store energy. When the sun is shining, any extra energy generated by your solar panels can be stored in the portable power station. 4 5 An entire security system will become blind without stable power. So if you want to make sure your system is fully functional during a blackout, you’d better have a portable power station as backup power. A．Don’t count on backup batteries for security. B．It powers your home when solar panels stop working. C．A portable power station can keep your Wi-Fi running. D．A portable power station can prevent such interruptions. E．Security systems require nonstop power to stay effective. F．Internal batteries in some devices disable Wi-Fi to conserve energy. G．Unlike traditional generators, the portable power station runs on batteries. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】文章介绍了便携式储能电站的多重优势：停电时保障基础设备运转；对比传统发电机更适合室内；维持无线网络；储存太阳能；还可以作为安防系统的备用电源。 1．前文“Nowadays, smart devices manage nearly every aspect of home life, from temperature regulation to security monitoring. A sudden power failure is more than a simple inconvenience. It can shut down your heating, cut off your network, and even leave your security system blind all at once. (如今，智能设备几乎管理着家居生活的方方面面，从温度调控到安全监控。突发停电带来的不只是不便。它会关闭供暖设备、切断网络，甚至会让安防系统瞬间失灵。)”指出突发停电会导致供暖中断、断网、安防系统失效等一系列问题，D项“A portable power station can prevent such interruptions. (便携式电站可以避免这类中断。)”承接前文问题，引出后文便携式电站的优势，符合语境。 2．后文“This makes it quieter, cleaner, easier to maintain, and more suitable for indoor use. (这使得它更安静、洁净、易于维护，也更适合室内使用。)”提到这让它更安静、洁净、易维护且更适合室内使用，G项“Unlike traditional generators, the portable power station runs on batteries. (与传统发电机不同，便携式电站依靠电池运行。)”解释了该设备具备这些优势的原因，逻辑衔接紧密。 3．前文“Being able to control appliances via Wi-Fi is one of the hallmarks of modern smart homes. However, if the power goes down, you lose access to that connectivity. Even if the power comes back in a few minutes, some of your appliances may not work properly after a forced restart. (能够通过无线网络操控家电是现代智能家居的一大标志。然而一旦停电，网络连接就会中断。哪怕几分钟后恢复供电，部分电器在强制重启之后也可能无法正常工作。)”说明停电会断网，设备强制重启后可能无法正常工作，后文“That way, you won’t lose connectivity during a blackout. (这样，停电期间你就不会失去网络连接。)”提到这样停电时就不会断网，C项“A portable power station can keep your Wi-Fi running. (便携式电站可以维持你的无线网络运行。)”承上启下，符合逻辑。 4．前文“If you’ve invested in solar panels or another renewable energy source, a portable power station can be an excellent way to store energy. When the sun is shining, any extra energy generated by your solar panels can be stored in the portable power station. (如果你已经安装太阳能板或者其他可再生能源设备，便携式储能电站是很好的储能工具。阳光充足时，太阳能板产生的多余电能可以储存在便携式储能电站中。)”介绍了便携式电站搭配太阳能板储电的功能，B项“It powers your home when solar panels stop working. (当太阳能板停止工作时，它可以为你的家供电。)”承接前文储存多余太阳能的内容，说明储电的作用。 5．后文“An entire security system will become blind without stable power. So if you want to make sure your system is fully functional during a blackout, you’d better have a portable power station as backup power. (没有稳定电源，整套安防系统就会彻底失效。因此，如果你希望安防系统在停电期间正常运转，最好配备便携式储能电站作为备用电源。)”指出整个安防系统没有稳定电力就会失效，E项“Security systems require nonstop power to stay effective. (安防系统需要不间断供电才能保持正常运作。)”作为段首主题句，引出后文安防系统需要便携式电站作为备用电源的内容。 Passage 3 Parents worry endlessly about their children’s screen time, urging them to put down their phones and pick up a book. Some countries are banning social media for under-16s. 1 The most screen-addicted generation is actually the elderly, with retirees spending more than half their waking hours on smartphones. The digitization of old age is a good thing. Social media and video calls keep the elderly connected with family, friends and doctors. A connected retirement is more fulfilling than an offline one. 2 They’ve formed their key relationships, and their world view is less open to unhealthy online influences. Besides, with plenty of free time, a screen habit costs a retiree far less than a teenager facing exams. 3 Door-to-door tricksters who have long targeted the elderly can now reach them through the screen. Misinformation is another risk. Older people appear more likely to fall for online falsehoods, and when misled it is everyone’s problem, because they are the most likely to vote. Screen time also has a mixed impact on loneliness. Screens are companions for the isolated, but they can also replace real life. Online shopping avoids the trouble of the weekly trip — but also the social interactions that come with it. 4 Unlike teenagers, they lack the parents and teachers to guide their screen use. Older people’s rocketing screen time should at least make for a more balanced debate on digital matters. Universal smartphone use should make it easier to have sensible conversations about trade-offs. When children are told yet again to get off their phones, they can cast a meaningful glance at Grandpa in the corner. 5 A．This worry may be aimed at the wrong age group. B．As retirement moves online, however, there are costs. C．He is probably laughing at the latest videos on social media. D．Older screen users rarely fall for online tricks like the young. E．Older people are also protected from some risks that threaten teenagers. F．For those with limited mobility, the pull of the sofa is especially strong. G．Yet the benefits of elderly screen use come with multiple financial risks. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】文章指出社会把过多担忧放在青少年屏幕使用上，老年人同样大量使用智能手机；老年上网既有维系社交的益处，同时也要面对网络骗局、虚假消息等代价，呼吁社会展开更均衡理性的讨论。 1．根据前文“Parents worry endlessly about their children’s screen time, urging them to put down their phones and pick up a book. Some countries are banning social media for under-16s. (家长没完没了地担心孩子看电子屏幕的时间，催促他们放下手机，拿起书本。一些国家禁止16岁以下未成年人使用社交媒体。)”及后文“The most screen-addicted generation is actually the elderly, with retirees spending more than half their waking hours on smartphones. (实际上，对电子屏幕最上瘾的一代人是老年人，退休人员清醒时，有一半以上的时间都在使用智能手机。)”可知，前文在讲大众对青少年儿童屏幕时间的担忧，后文转折指出其实老年人是最沉迷屏幕的群体，A选项“This worry may be aimed at the wrong age group. (这种担忧或许搞错了担忧的对象。)”承上启下，符合语境。 2．根据前文“The digitization of old age is a good thing. Social media and video calls keep the elderly connected with family, friends and doctors. A connected retirement is more fulfilling than an offline one. (老年生活的数字化是一件好事。社交媒体和视频通话让老年人能够与家人、朋友以及医生保持联系。能够联网的退休生活，比脱离网络的生活更加充实。)”及后文“They’ve formed their key relationships, and their world view is less open to unhealthy online influences. Besides, with plenty of free time, a screen habit costs a retiree far less than a teenager facing exams. (他们已经建立起重要的人际关系，世界观也不易受到网络不良信息的影响。此外，退休老人拥有大量空闲时间，刷手机这一习惯对他们造成的代价，远低于要应付考试的青少年。)”可知，本段在讲老年人使用网络的好处，后文解释说老年人世界观成型，沉迷屏幕的代价比年轻人低得多，E选项“Older people are also protected from some risks that threaten teenagers. (老年人也得以避开一些会威胁青少年的网络风险。)”引出后文的对比优势，逻辑通顺。 3．根据后文“Door-to-door tricksters who have long targeted the elderly can now reach them through the screen. Misinformation is another risk. Older people appear more likely to fall for online falsehoods, and when misled it is everyone’s problem, because they are the most likely to vote. (过去专门盯上老年人的上门骗子，如今可以通过屏幕接触到他们。虚假信息是另一重风险。老年人似乎更容易轻信网络谎言；一旦他们被误导，就会演变成所有人的麻烦，因为老年人是参与投票的主要群体。)”可知，本段列举了老年人面临网络诈骗、虚假信息误导的风险，B选项“As retirement moves online, however, there are costs. (然而随着退休生活走向线上，也存在代价。)”转折引出后文的弊端，总领该段内容。 4．根据前文“Screen time also has a mixed impact on loneliness. Screens are companions for the isolated, but they can also replace real life. Online shopping avoids the trouble of the weekly trip — but also the social interactions that come with it. (屏幕使用对孤独感的影响好坏参半。对于孤独无助的人来说，屏幕可以充当陪伴，但同时它也会取代现实生活。网购免去了每周外出采购的麻烦，却也让人失去了购物过程中的社会交往。)”及后文“Unlike teenagers, they lack the parents and teachers to guide their screen use. (和青少年不一样，老年人没有家长和老师来引导他们如何使用电子设备。)”可知，前文提到屏幕会取代现实社交，后文说明老年人不像青少年有师长引导屏幕使用，F选项“For those with limited mobility, the pull of the sofa is especially strong. (对于行动不便的老人来说，沙发的吸引力格外强。)”衔接前文屏幕对孤独感的双重影响，解释老人更容易沉溺线上，缺少外界监管引导，逻辑顺承。 5．根据前文“Older people’s rocketing screen time should at least make for a more balanced debate on digital matters. Universal smartphone use should make it easier to have sensible conversations about trade-offs. When children are told yet again to get off their phones, they can cast a meaningful glance at Grandpa in the corner. (老年人屏幕使用时间急剧增加，至少能够促使人们就数字相关问题展开更为客观均衡的讨论。智能手机的普及，也让人们更容易理性地权衡利弊得失。当孩子又一次被要求放下手机时，他们可以意味深长地瞥一眼角落里的爷爷。)”可知，前文提到孩子被要求放下手机时，会看到角落里的爷爷正盯着手机，C选项“He is probably laughing at the latest videos on social media. (他很可能正在刷社交媒体上的最新视频，看得哈哈大笑。)”中的“He”指代前文的“Grandpa”，首尾呼应，讽刺社会只约束孩子却忽视老人沉迷手机的现象。 Passage 4 The Evolution of Over-the-Water Resorts Imagine a world where you wake up to the gentle sound of the ocean waves, where your bedroom suspends magically above waters. Welcome to the realm of over-water bungalows! They have a story that will transport you to the islands of French Polynesia. Among the stunning wonders of French Polynesia, a visionary by the name of Hugh Kelley came across paradise itself. 1 — a dream to create something truly extraordinary. Inspired by the traditional Polynesian homes gracefully sitting on stilts (桩子), he set out to craft a place where guests could live above the shallow waters. And so, the remarkable tale of over-water bungalows began. 2 . The Bali Hai Hotel, standing proudly as the birthplace of this revolution, unveiled the world’s first over-water bungalows. Word of this delightful concept spread like wildfire, attracting wanderers across the globe. As the notion of over-water living took flight, French Polynesia’s islands embraced the trend with open arms. They offered guests a slice of heaven unmatched anywhere else on Earth. 3 . Resorts (度假村) around the world soon caught wind of this remarkable concept and eagerly embraced it. From the Maldives to the Seychelles, over-water bungalows appeared like blossoms across the globe. Resorts also pushed the boundaries of design, introducing cutting-edge features. Glass floors invited guests to peer into the mysterious depths below, and private pools offered moments of pure relaxation. 4 . As the world wrestled with environmental challenges, the tourism industry came under increasing scrutiny (审查) for its carbon footprint. 5 . Resorts committed themselves to environmentally conscious practices. Over-water bungalows now stand as shining examples of how modern comfort and ecological harmony can coexist in perfect harmony. A．It was a tale of dedication B．The magic, however, didn’t stop there C．The concept was born out of practicality D．An idea sparked within an adventurous soul E．In the 1960s, Kelley’s vision became a reality F．The pioneers behind recognized the need for sustainability G．Each wonder in architecture proved the pursuit of perfection 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．G 5．F 【导语】文章主要讲的是水上度假村从法属波利尼西亚起源、逐步传播到全球并不断进行设计创新，最终走向生态友好与可持续发展的演变历程。 1．空格前文“Among the stunning wonders of French Polynesia, a visionary by the name of Hugh Kelley came across paradise itself.(在法属波利尼西亚令人惊叹的奇观之中，一位名叫休·凯利的远见者邂逅了真正的天堂)”指出奇观的由来，空格后破折号引出“a dream to create something truly extraordinary(创造真正非凡之物的梦想)”，说明空格处需要有一个能作其解释对象的主语。D项“An idea sparked within an adventurous soul(一个想法在一个富有冒险精神的人心中萌发)”可以与后面的破折号内容自然衔接，表示Kelley心中产生了创造非凡事物的梦想。 2．空格后“The Bali Hai Hotel, standing proudly as the birthplace of this revolution, unveiled the world’s first over-water bungalows.(作为这场革命的发源地，巴厘海酒店自豪地揭幕了世界上首批水上小屋)”提到巴厘海酒店揭幕了世界上首批水上小屋，这是Kelley的构想变成现实的具体表现。E项“In the 1960s, Kelley’s vision became a reality(20世纪60年代，凯利的愿景成为现实)”既交代了时间背景，又承接上文Kelley的梦想，并引出下文第一家水上度假村的诞生，逻辑连贯。 3．空格前“As the notion of over-water living took flight, French Polynesia’s islands embraced the trend with open arms. They offered guests a slice of heaven unmatched anywhere else on Earth.(随着“水上生活”理念的兴起，法属波利尼西亚的岛屿热情地拥抱了这一趋势，为游客提供了地球上无与伦比的天堂体验)”指出水上生活概念在法属波利尼西亚各岛流行起来，空格后“Resorts (度假村) around the world soon caught wind of this remarkable concept and eagerly embraced it.(世界各地的度假村很快得知这一非凡的理念，并积极采纳了它)”则指出世界各地的度假村也纷纷效仿，语意从局部扩展到全球。B项“The magic, however, didn’t stop there(然而魔力并未止步于此)”起到承上启下的过渡作用。 4．空格前“Glass floors invited guests to peer into the mysterious depths below, and private pools offered moments of pure relaxation.(玻璃地板邀请宾客俯瞰下方神秘的深邃空间，私人泳池则带来纯粹放松的时光)”列举了玻璃地板、私人泳池等创新设计，说明度假村在建筑设计上不断追求更高品质的体验。G项“Each wonder in architecture proved the pursuit of perfection(建筑中的每一处奇迹都证明了对完美的追求)”总结这些建筑奇迹体现了对完美的追求，符合本段主旨。 5．空格前“As the world wrestled with environmental challenges, the tourism industry came under increasing scrutiny (审查) for its carbon footprint.(随着全球面临环境挑战，旅游业因其碳足迹而受到越来越多的审查)”提到环境挑战和旅游业碳足迹受到审查，空格后“Resorts committed themselves to environmentally conscious practices.(度假村致力于推行环保措施)”提到度假村致力于环保实践。F项“The pioneers behind recognized the need for sustainability(先驱者们早已认识到可持续发展的必要性)”说明开拓者们认识到可持续发展的必要性，既回应上文的环境问题，又引出下文的环保举措，且“sustainability”与后文“environmentally conscious”,“ecological harmony”相呼应。 Passage 5 The heart is the most misunderstood of our organs. For a start, it looks nothing like the traditional symbol associated with Valentine’s Day and lovers’ initials carved into tree trunks and the like. 1 It is more centrally located in the chest than that. Most curious of all, perhaps, is that we make it the emotional seat of our being, as when we declare that we love someone with all our heart or claim a broken heart when they abandon us. 2 The heart is a wondrous organ and fully deserving of our praise and gratitude, but it is not invested even slightly in our emotional well-being. That’s a good thing. The heart has no time for distractions. 3 It has just one job to do, and it does it supremely well: it beats. Slightly more than once every second, about 100,000 times a day, as many as 3.5 billion times in a lifetime, it rhythmically pumps blood through your body — and these aren’t gentle forces. They are powerful enough to send blood spurting up to three meters if the aorta (主动脉) is cut. With such a continuous work rate, it is a miracle that most hearts last as long as they do. 4 That’s 1,680 gallons in a day — more gallons pushed through you in a day than you are likely to put in your car in a year. The heart must pump with enough force not merely to send blood to your outermost extremities but to help bring it all the way back again. It has been calculated that during a lifetime the heart does an amount of work sufficient to lift a one-ton object 150 miles into the air. 5 It just doesn’t care about your love life. A．Don’t misunderstand me. B．They focus on what to do. C．It is a truly remarkable mechanism. D．The heart is not really one pump but two. E．It is the most single-minded thing within you. F．Every hour your heart pumps around 70 gallons of blood. G．Nor is the heart where we place our right hand to show love of our country. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．C 【导语】文章主要介绍人类心脏常被大众误解，纠正了心脏外形、位置、承载情感的错误认知，并详细介绍了心脏专一的生理功能、超强工作效率与强大运作能力。 1．上文“For a start, it looks nothing like the traditional symbol associated with Valentine’s Day and lovers’ initials carved into tree trunks and the like. (首先，它看起来与情人节相关的传统心形符号、刻在树干上的恋人姓名首字母等图案截然不同。)”指出大众对心脏外形符号的误解，G选项“Nor is the heart where we place our right hand to show love of our country. (心脏也并非我们右手抚胸致敬爱国的那个位置。)”运用nor倒装结构，承接上文继续列举大众对心脏位置、象征意义的误解，句式并列、语义递进，下文“It is more centrally located in the chest than that. (它的位置比人们所想的更靠近胸腔中央。)”也对该选项的位置误区进行佐证。 2．上文“Most curious of all, perhaps, is that we make it the emotional seat of our being, as when we declare that we love someone with all our heart or claim a broken heart when they abandon us. (或许最奇怪的是，我们将心脏视作情感的寄托，比如我们声称全心爱人，或在被抛弃时说心碎了。)”讲述人们赋予心脏情感意义，下文“The heart is a wondrous organ and fully deserving of our praise and gratitude, but it is not invested even slightly in our emotional well-being. (心脏是神奇的器官，值得我们赞美和感激，但它丝毫与我们的情绪健康无关。)”转折指出心脏不具备情感功能。A选项“Don’t misunderstand me. (别误会我的意思。)”起到过渡缓冲作用，先铺垫语气，再转折澄清事实，衔接前后语义。 3．上文“The heart has no time for distractions. (心脏无暇分心。)”说明心脏工作专注、不受干扰，E选项“It is the most single-minded thing within you. (它是你体内最专一的器官。)”承接上文，进一步阐释心脏专注的特质；下文“It has just one job to do, and it does it supremely well: it beats. (它只有一项工作，却做得极为出色：跳动泵血。)”具体解释其专一的工作内容，逻辑连贯。 4．上文“With such a continuous work rate, it is a miracle that most hearts last as long as they do. (拥有如此持续的工作强度，大多数心脏能长久运作堪称奇迹。)”引出心脏超强的工作能力，下文“That’s 1,680 gallons in a day — more gallons pushed through you in a day than you are likely to put in your car in a year. (一天就是1680加仑——心脏每日泵血量远超私家车一年的加油量。)”给出具体数据，F选项“Every hour your heart pumps around 70 gallons of blood. (心脏每小时泵血约70加仑。)”承接上文，给出小时泵血数据，可换算出下文的日泵血量，数据前后对应。 5．上文“It has been calculated that during a lifetime the heart does an amount of work sufficient to lift a one-ton object 150 miles into the air. (据测算，人一生中心脏的工作量足以将一吨重的物体抬升150英里。)”用数据凸显心脏运作能力极强，C选项“It is a truly remarkable mechanism. (它真是一套非凡的机体机制。)”对心脏的超强工作能力进行总结评价；下文“It just doesn’t care about your love life. (它只是与你的情感生活无关。)”回归文章主旨，再次澄清心脏无情感功能，语意连贯。 Passage 6 It used to be simple: if you were stuck on homework, you went to a tutor or looked through a textbook. Today, many students admit their first instinct (本能) is to open short-video apps. 1 And here’s the catch: while short-form video makes information accessible, are students actually learning or just scrolling (滚屏)? Students aren’t choosing short videos to study by accident; it fits the way their brains are wired in today’s world. Studies suggest the average attention span has dropped to around 8-12 seconds. Quick videos match that rhythm. Instead of sitting through a 40-minute lecture, students can learn one concept or definition in a minute. Short videos also turn idle time, like waiting for the bus, into learning opportunities. 2 However, for every upside, there’s a hidden drawback that students often feel but don’t always recognize. Short videos sometimes oversimplify — students may remember a “fun fact” but struggle to apply it in problem-solving. Constant exposure to fast content trains the brain to expect stimulation, making complex reading or full lectures harder to sit through. 3 Students can end up overwhelmed, recalling bits of many topics but mastering none. Here’s where it gets tricky. Short-video platforms aren’t built for studying; they’re built for endless scrolling. That means students who go in looking for a “quick explainer” often end up an hour deep into unrelated content. 4 Students describe feeling “busy” while scrolling through study content, but later realize they didn’t remember much. 5 The reality is, it’s both. Short-form content is a tool, not a replacement. Students who use it as a supplement to traditional learning gain the best of both worlds: quick tips and deeper practice. Those who depend only on it often face burnout, divided attention, or surface-level understanding. A．So, is short-form video helping or hurting? B．This makes video-learning fit easily into daily life. C．Many creators make money by posting educational clips. D．To them, such videos don’t just entertain but feel like learning. E．Short videos make students unable to finish homework within fixed time. F．Besides, too many short videos, brief as they are, can cause information overload. G．This unclear line between entertainment and education makes it harder to manage time. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．A 【导语】文章主要探讨了短视频学习对学生的利弊，分析了短视频学习流行的原因、潜在弊端，并指出短视频应作为传统学习的补充而非替代。 1．由上文“Today, many students admit their first instinct (本能) is to open short-video apps. (如今，许多学生承认他们的第一本能是打开短视频应用。)”以及下文“And here’s the catch: while short-form video makes information accessible, are students actually learning or just scrolling (滚屏)? (关键在于：虽然短视频让信息变得容易获取，但学生们是真的在学习还是只是在滚屏？)”可知，本空要说学生们对短视频学习的认知，D选项“To them, such videos don’t just entertain but feel like learning. (对他们来说，这些视频不仅娱乐，而且感觉像是在学习。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“To them”指代上文的“many students”，且该选项中的“feel like learning”与下文的“are students actually learning”形成呼应和质疑，表示学生们自以为在学习，但实际情况可能并非如此。 2．由上文“Short videos also turn idle time, like waiting for the bus, into learning opportunities. (短视频还将空闲时间，比如等公交车，转化为学习机会。)”以及下文“However, for every upside, there’s a hidden drawback that students often feel but don’t always recognize. (然而，每一个优点都有一个学生常常感受到却不一定意识到的隐藏的弊端。)”可知，本空要说短视频融入日常生活的便利性，B选项“This makes video-learning fit easily into daily life. (这使视频学习轻松融入日常生活。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“This”指代上文的“turn idle time...into learning opportunities”，且该选项中的“fit easily into daily life”总结了短视频学习的便利性，与下文的“However”形成转折，引出弊端。 3．由上文“Constant exposure to fast content trains the brain to expect stimulation, making complex reading or full lectures harder to sit through. (持续接触快速内容训练大脑期待刺激，使复杂的阅读或完整的讲座更难坐下来听完。)”以及下文“Students can end up overwhelmed, recalling bits of many topics but mastering none. (学生们最终可能会不知所措，回忆起许多话题的片段但没有一个精通。)”可知，本空要说信息过载的问题，F选项“Besides, too many short videos, brief as they are, can cause information overload. (此外，短视频虽短，但数量过多会导致信息过载。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Besides”表示递进，承接上文的弊端，且该选项中的“information overload”与下文的“overwhelmed”和“recalling bits of many topics but mastering none”相呼应，表示信息过载导致学习效果差。 4．由上文“That means students who go in looking for a ‘quick explainer’ often end up an hour deep into unrelated content. (这意味着那些本想找‘快速讲解’的学生往往最终花一小时深陷无关内容。)”以及下文“Students describe feeling ‘busy’ while scrolling through study content, but later realize they didn’t remember much. (学生们描述在浏览学习内容时感觉‘很忙’，但后来意识到他们并没有记住多少。)”可知，本空要说娱乐与教育的界限模糊带来的时间管理问题，G选项“This unclear line between entertainment and education makes it harder to manage time. (娱乐与教育之间这条模糊的界限使时间管理变得更加困难。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“This unclear line between entertainment and education”指代上文的“looking for a ‘quick explainer’ often end up an hour deep into unrelated content”，且该选项中的“harder to manage time”与下文的“feeling ‘busy’ while scrolling through study content, but later realize they didn’t remember much”相呼应，表示时间管理失控导致学习效率低下。 5．由下文“The reality is, it’s both. Short-form content is a tool, not a replacement. (现实是，两者兼而有之。短视频内容是一种工具，而非替代品。)”可知，本空要说提出短视频是帮助还是伤害的问题，A选项“So, is short-form video helping or hurting? (那么，短视频是在帮助还是在伤害？)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项以设问的方式总结全文争论，且该选项中的“helping or hurting”与下文的“it’s both”形成直接回应，表示答案不是非黑即白，而是取决于使用方式。 Passage 7 We all know the sound of a false apology. “I’m sorry you feel that way” is not an apology at all — it is an attack wearing a costume. 1 Yet a true apology is one of the most powerful tools we own: it can repair trust, end wars between friends and set both sides free. So how does a real one work? First, name what you did — exactly. “I’m sorry I was careless” means almost nothing; “I’m sorry I read your message to the whole class” means everything. 2 General words cost nothing and are worth just as much. Next comes the hardest part. 3 The moment you add “but I was tired” or “but you started it”, the apology dies. Reasons can wait; repair cannot. There will be time to explain yourself later, once the other person feels whole again. A real apology also notices the price the other side paid. 4 Such words prove that you see beyond your own guilt and understand what your action actually cost. Finally, remember that an apology is a promise in disguise. It says: this will not happen again. 5 Break it, and the next apology, however beautifully worded, will fall on deaf ears. None of this is showy. A real apology is quiet work, done face to face, with no audience and no prize. But it feeds the one thing every relationship needs — the belief that we are safe with each other — safe enough to be wrong, and brave enough to say so. A．Resist the urge to defend yourself. B．An apology without change is non-existent. C．Keeping it, however, is a matter of integrity. D．Precision costs little, yet shows you paid attention. E．Remember to explain the reasons behind your guilt. F．Admittedly, such non-apologies outnumber sincere ones. G．You might, for instance, acknowledge the trouble they went through. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．C 【导语】文章通过对比虚假道歉与真诚道歉，详细阐述了如何做出一个真正有效的道歉。指出真诚的道歉需要精确指出错误、克制辩解冲动、体谅对方损失并做出改变承诺，是维系人际信任的重要工具。 1．上文“‘I'm sorry you feel that way’ is not an apology at all — it is an attack wearing a costume. (‘我很抱歉你有这种感觉’根本不是道歉——它是披着外衣的攻击。)”说明虚假道歉很常见，下文“Yet a true apology is one of the most powerful tools we own (然而真正的道歉是我们拥有的最强大的工具之一)”用Yet转折引出真诚道歉的重要性，F项“Admittedly, such non-apologies outnumber sincere ones. (不可否认，这类假道歉比真诚道歉多得多。)”中such non-apologies承接上文的虚假道歉，outnumber sincere ones与下文Yet转折后的a true apology形成对比。 2．上文“First, name what you did — exactly. ‘I'm sorry I was careless’ means almost nothing; ‘I'm sorry I read your message to the whole class’ means everything. (首先，准确说出你做了什么。‘我很抱歉我粗心了’几乎毫无意义；‘我很抱歉我把你的信息读给全班听了’意义重大。)”强调道歉要具体精确，下文“General words cost nothing and are worth just as much. (笼统的话不费什么，也同样不值什么。)”与精确形成对比，D项“Precision costs little, yet shows you paid attention. (精确几乎不费什么，却表明你用了心。)”中Precision与上文exactly呼应，costs little与下文cost nothing对应。 3．上文“Next comes the hardest part. (接下来是最难的部分。)”引出空格处内容，下文“The moment you add ‘but I was tired’ or ‘but you started it’, the apology dies. Reasons can wait; repair cannot. (一旦你加上‘但我太累了’或者‘但你先开始的’，道歉就死了。理由可以等；修复不能等。)”说明不要为自己辩解，A项“Resist the urge to defend yourself. (抵制为自己辩护的冲动。)”概括了本段主旨，与下文but引导的辩解内容形成对应。 4．上文“A real apology also notices the price the other side paid. (真正的道歉还要注意到对方付出的代价。)”说明要体谅对方的损失，下文“Such words prove that you see beyond your own guilt and understand what your action actually cost. (这样的话证明你超越了自己的愧疚，理解了你的行为实际造成的代价。)”中Such words指代空格处内容，G项“You might, for instance, acknowledge the trouble they went through. (例如，你可以承认他们经历的麻烦。)”中acknowledge the trouble与上文notice the price对应，for instance引出具体例子，说明要体谅对方的损失。 5．上文“Finally, remember that an apology is a promise in disguise. It says: this will not happen again. (最后，记住道歉是伪装的承诺。它在说：这不会再发生了。)”说明道歉包含改变的承诺，下文“Break it, and the next apology, however beautifully worded, will fall on deaf ears. (打破它，下一次道歉，无论措辞多么优美，都将被对方置若罔闻。)”说明违背承诺的后果，C项“Keeping it, however, is a matter of integrity. (然而，遵守它是一个诚信问题。)”中it指代上文的promise，Keep it与下文Break it形成对比，however衔接自然。 Passage 8 You have probably heard that Japan has among the highest life expectancy in the world and that the island of Okinawa has the greatest concentration of centenarians (百岁老人). But do you know that two-thirds of the centenarians are still functioning independently? 1 The elders there are less likely than their counterparts in the United States to have heart disease, dementia or certain cancers. 2 Many of these residents are the subjects of one of the largest studies of centenarians ever conducted. Since 1976, nearly a thousand centenarians on the island have been studied. Before knowing what the Okinawans eat, there is a valuable lesson in how they eat. Remember this term: hara hachi bu. It is translated into English as “Stop eating when you are 80% full.” With hara hachi bu, the philosophy is that you should still be a little hungry when you push the plate away. You are also advised to reduce your portion sizes, use smaller plates and eat more slowly. 3 It takes about 20 minutes for the stomach to send signals to the brain that it is full. Unfortunately, most people can shovel down another several hundred calories in that short time. Instead, if you push the plate away and just wait, you will have eaten less and still feel satisfied. 4 However, that also depends on what you eat. Okinawans typically eat seven different fruits and vegetables and 18 different foods a day, and more than 200 different foods and spices regularly in their overall diet. To be fair, even in Okinawa, things are starting to change — and not for the better. 5 The elderly there are still widely revered (崇敬), but there are fewer of them, and they are less often living to 100 than in decades past. A．Eating less is associated with longevity. B．There is a biological reason that works. C．The Okinawan diet is widely considered the healthiest in the world. D．These health advantages are believed to come from their unique diet. E．That means they are cooking their own meals at about 100 years old! F．Their bones are stronger than those of similarly aged people around the world. G．The younger generations are eating more meat and fast food instead of fish and soy. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．G 【导语】文章主要介绍冲绳长寿现象、饮食秘诀以及当地如今出现的消极变化。 1．上文“But do you know that two-thirds of the centenarians are still functioning independently? (但你知道吗，三分之二的百岁老人仍能独立生活？)”说明多数百岁老人可以独立生活，空处应进一步说明这些百岁老人的具体生活能力。E选项“That means they are cooking their own meals at about 100 years old! (这意味着他们百岁左右还能自己做饭!)”中的“That means”直接对上文的“独立生活”进行解释，逻辑完全衔接。 2．上文“The elders there are less likely than their counterparts in the United States to have heart disease, dementia or certain cancers. (那里的老人相比美国同龄人，患上心脏病、痴呆或部分癌症的概率更低。)”说明当地老人患病概率低，空处应继续延伸当地老人的健康优势。F选项“Their bones are stronger than those of similarly aged people around the world. (他们的骨骼比全球同龄人群更健壮。)”承接上文的健康对比，继续列举冲绳老人身体方面的优势，保持话题一致。 3．下文“It takes about 20 minutes for the stomach to send signals to the brain that it is full. (胃部需要大约二十分钟才能向大脑传递饱腹的信号。)”从生理角度解释“吃到八分饱”的原理，空处应引出背后的生理机制。B选项“There is a biological reason that works. (这背后存在起作用的生物学原因。)”中的“biological reason”正好对应下文的生理原理，起到总起段落的作用。 4．下文“However, that also depends on what you eat. (然而，这也取决于你的饮食内容。)”中that指代空处内容，构成转折关系，说明长寿也和饮食内容有关。A选项“Eating less is associated with longevity. (少吃与长寿有关。)”点明少食与长寿的联系，和下文的“饮食内容”形成递进转折逻辑。 5．上文“To be fair, even in Okinawa, things are starting to change — and not for the better. (客观来说，即使在冲绳，情况也开始发生变化——而且并非向好的方向。)”说明冲绳情况出现消极变化，空处应具体解释变差的表现。G选项“The younger generations are eating more meat and fast food instead of fish and soy. (年轻一代更多食用肉类、快餐，不再吃鱼和豆制品。)”具体说明年轻一代的饮食结构恶化，完美承接上文的“不好的变化”。 Passage 9 How Loneliness Is Killing Us Loneliness is absolutely an epidemic in our society, but it’s been growing for decades. Loneliness is the sense that “I am less connected to other people than I want to be.” 1 And that makes it different from isolation (独处). I can deliberately isolate myself and feel great about that, but only you can tell if you’re lonely. 2 In some studies, as many as 60% of people say that they feel lonely much of the time. Young adults aged 16 to 24 are the loneliest age group. There are many factors that are responsible for that. Loneliness was on the rise from the 1950s in part because of the rise of private cars. We’ve become a much more mobile society where the networks of family and friends get loose as people move for jobs and other kinds of opportunities like education. 3 But then it tears us away from the communities we are born into and spend much of our lives creating. When television came into the American home, there was more of a decline in investing in our communities. And that was made worse as the digital revolution gave us more and more screens to look at. Research finds loneliness is dangerous to our health. 4 In addition, people who are lonely in late life have more rapid brain decline. The choice we can make to keep us on a good path of well-being is to invest in our relationships with other people. 5 You belong. You matter. You’re connected. A．It’s a very subjective experience. B．All of that is good on the one hand. C．You may feel lost and complain about your situation. D．Stress coming from loneliness causes physical breakdown. E．Since the 1950s, people have been less and less invested in other people. F．Some people prefer to get in touch with friends on-screen for some reason. G．A good way is to find an activity around other people where you are comfortable. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了孤独的普遍性、成因及健康危害，并建议通过积极投入人际关系和参与社交活动来应对孤独。 1．上文“Loneliness is the sense that “I am less connected to other people than I want to be.” (孤独是一种“我与他人的联系不如我想要的那么紧密”的感觉)”提到孤独的定义，下文“And that makes it different from isolation (独处). I can deliberately isolate myself and feel great about that, but only you can tell if you’re lonely. (这使得它与独处不同。我可以刻意独处并感觉良好，但只有你自己能判断是否孤独)”强调孤独是个人主观感受，A选项“It’s a very subjective experience. (这是一种非常主观的体验)”承接上文对孤独感的描述，并引出下文关于主观判断的阐述。 2．下文“In some studies, as many as, 60% of people say that they feel lonely much of the time. Young adults aged 16 to 24 are the loneliest age group. (在一些研究中，多达60%的人表示他们大部分时间感到孤独。16至24岁的年轻人是最孤独的年龄组)”引用数据说明孤独的普遍性，E选项“Since the 1950s, people have been less and less invested in other people. (自20世纪50年代以来，人们对他人的投入越来越少)”为下文的数据提供背景，说明人们越来越不投入人际关系，从而导致普遍的孤独感。 3．上文“We’ve become a much more mobile society where the networks of family and friends get loose as people move for jobs and other kinds of opportunities like education. (我们已经成为一个流动性大得多的社会，随着人们为了工作和其他如教育之类的机会而搬家，家庭和朋友的关系网变得松散)”提到社会流动性增强带来的关系松散，下文“But then it tears us away from the communities we are born into and spend much of our lives creating. (但随后它把我们从一个我们出生并花费大半生去建立的社区中撕裂开来)”通过But转折指出其负面影响，B选项“All of that is good on the one hand. (一方面，所有这些都是好事)”中的All of that指代上文提到的社会流动性、追求机会等，一方面肯定其好处，与下文的But then形成转折。 4．上文“Research finds loneliness is dangerous to our health. (研究发现孤独对我们的健康有害)”提出孤独危害健康，下文“In addition, people who are lonely in late life have more rapid brain decline. (此外，晚年孤独的人大脑衰退更快)”进一步补充健康危害，D选项“Stress coming from loneliness causes physical breakdown. (来自孤独的压力导致身体崩溃)”具体说明孤独如何通过压力损害身体健康，与下文形成并列，共同支撑上文观点。 5．上文“The choice we can make to keep us on a good path of well-being is to invest in our relationships with other people. (我们能做出的让我们保持良好幸福状态的选择是投入于我们与他人的关系中)”建议投资于人际关系，下文“You belong. You matter. You’re connected. (你有归属感。你很重要。你与他人是相互联结的)”描述积极社交带来的感受，G选项“A good way is to find an activity around other people where you are comfortable. (一个好方法是找一个让你在其他人身边感到舒适的活动)”提供了具体行动建议，承接上文的“invest in our relationships”，并自然引出下文的积极感受。 Passage 10 Hiking has been gaining rapid popularity in recent years. From 2018 to 2021, the number of Americans hitting the trails increased from around 48 million to 59 million. 1 Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管的)benefits of walking. 2 the uneven trails strengthen legs and muscles more effectively than walking on flat surfaces. This in turn improves balance and stability, making hiking a full-body workout. 3 Spending time in nature and experiencing awe-inspiring landscapes can reduce stress and anxiety. A 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to suffer from depression — compared to those who walked in urban environments. However, hiking does carry some risks. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, it’s important to take a few simple precautions. If you’re a new hiker, go with a friend or join a local group. 4 Remember: The point is to be able to see the views and smell the flowers. In conclusion, hiking is more than just exercise. 5 By following basic safety guidelines, hikers can ensure they return home safe and ready for their next adventure. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a beginner, the trails offer something for everyone. A．Tie your boots and start exploring. B．Hiking also promotes mental well-being. C．But its advantages go further than heart health. D．Push yourself harder and faster through challenging trails. E．It’s a well-rounded activity that benefits both the body and mind. F．Always inform someone of your plans and check in with them afterward. G．This growth reflects hiking’s appeal as a way to stay active and connect with nature. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】文章主要讲述了徒步运动的历史普及性、身心双重益处、潜在风险及安全建议，最终强调其作为自然连接与全面健康活动的价值，并鼓励不同经验水平的参与者遵循指南开启探索。 1．根据上文“Hiking has been gaining rapid popularity in recent years. From 2018 to 2021, the number of Americans hitting the trails increased from around 48 million to 59 million.(最近几年，徒步旅行越来越受到大家的追捧。从2018年到2021年，美国踏上徒步小径的人数从大约4800万增长到了5900万)”可知，上文提到从2018年到2021年，美国徒步旅行者的数量从大约 4800万增长到了5900万。选项G“This growth reflects hiking’s appeal as a way to stay active and connect with nature.(这一增长反映出徒步旅行作为一种保持活力、与自然亲近的方式所具有的吸引力)”承接上文，解释人数增长所体现的徒步旅行的特点。 2．根据上文“Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管)benefits of walking.(徒步旅行具备步行所能带来的所有心血管方面的益处)”可知，徒步旅行提供了步行所能带来的所有心血管益处。选项C“But its advantages go further than heart health.(但它的好处远不止于对心脏健康的促进)”与上文形成转折，引出下文“the uneven trails strengthen legs and muscles more effectively than walking on flat surfaces. This in turn improves balance and stability, making hiking a full-body workout.(在崎岖不平的小径上行走比在平坦路面上行走更能有效地锻炼腿部和肌肉。这反过来又能改善平衡感和稳定性，使得徒步旅行成为一项全身性的锻炼方式)”关于徒步旅行对腿部肌肉、平衡和稳定性等方面的益处。 3．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Spending time in nature and experiencing awe-inspiring landscapes can reduce stress and anxiety. A 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to suffer from depression — compared to those who walked in urban environments.(在大自然中度过时光，领略令人叹为观止的风景，可以减轻压力和焦虑。2015年的一项研究发现，与在城市环境中行走的人相比，在大自然中行走90分钟的人更不容易饱受抑郁困扰)”可知，本段主要讲徒步旅行对心理健康的促进作用。选项B“Hiking also promotes mental well-being.(徒步旅行也有助于提升心理健康)”能够概括本段的主旨。 4．根据上文“To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, it’s important to take a few simple precautions. If you’re a new hiker, go with a friend or join a local group.(为了确保有一次安全且愉快的体验，采取一些简单的预防措施是很重要的。如果你是一名徒步新手，可以和朋友一起去，或者加入当地的徒步团体)”可知，徒步旅行有一定风险，要采取一些预防措施。选项F“Always inform someone of your plans and check in with them afterward.(一定要告知他人你的行程计划，并且事后和他们报备情况)”是具体的安全预防措施，与前文内容相呼应。 5．根据上文“In conclusion, hiking is more than just exercise.(总之，徒步旅行不仅仅是一种运动)”可知，徒步旅行不仅仅是锻炼。选项E“It’s a well-rounded activity that benefits both the body and mind.(它是一项全面的活动，对身心都有益处)”进一步总结了徒步旅行的特点，既包括前文提到的对身体的益处，也包括对心理的益处，符合语境。 Passage 11 A hungry teen turns on his phone. A few taps later, he places an order. Within just a few moments, a meal arrives at his doorstep. With instant access to meals from a wide range of restaurants, food-delivery platforms offer unmatched convenience. 1 To begin with, the convenience of delivery often comes at the cost of connection. 2 For example, diners may place an order with a server. However, food delivery does not require any socialization. Workers simply drop off food, perhaps ring the doorbell, and leave. As a result, without the need for human contact, individuals may gradually isolate (孤立) themselves. 3 Dishes offered by restaurants often prioritize taste and appearance, frequently at the expense of nutrition. Compared to home-cooked meals, delivered food tends to be far less healthy. With food delivery services making these meals more accessible than ever, unhealthy options are now just a tap away. As delivery becomes more routine, so do poor eating habits. Furthermore, the environmental cost cannot be ignored. In fact, a 2021 report found that 44% of plastic waste discovered in the ocean came from takeout food and drink packaging. 4 The huge number of them used by these services also contributes significantly to carbon emissions and climate change. Though the rise of food delivery may be feeding our society’s hunger for convenience, it is ultimately starving our communities of connection, health, and sustainability. 5 Choosing home cooking or dining out more often will help us rebuild social bonds and live in a greener, healthier way. A．It greatly harms various sea creatures. B．Dining out involves basic human interaction. C．They bring more convenience to busy citizens. D．It is high time we reflected on our consumption habits. E．Health risks constitute another overlooked negative effect. F．But behind this smooth experience lie many unseen impacts. G．On top of that, the rise in delivery vehicles worsens the situation. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．G 5．D 【导语】文章讲述外卖虽十分便利，但会削弱人际交流、损害健康、破坏环境，我们应反思习惯，多居家做饭或堂食。 1．由上文“With instant access to meals from a wide range of restaurants, food‑delivery platforms offer unmatched convenience.(可以即时订购众多餐馆的餐食，外卖平台带来了无与伦比的便利。)”可知，上文讲述外卖平台的便利，结合下文介绍点外卖的负面影响可知，空格处需要转折引出隐藏的负面影响，F项“But behind this smooth experience lie many unseen impacts.(但在这种顺畅体验的背后，存在许多看不见的影响。)”符合此处语境，其中“this smooth experience”指代上文外卖点餐的便捷体验，起到承上启下的作用。 2．由后文“For example; diners may place an order with a server. However, food delivery does not require any socialization.(例如，就餐者可能会向服务员点餐。然而外卖不需要任何社交互动。)”可知，后文对比外卖缺少社交，空格处要说明堂食会有人际交往，B项“Dining out involves basic human interaction.(外出就餐包含基本的人际交流。)”符合此处语境，其中“Dining out”和后文“food delivery”形成对比。 3．由后文“Compared to home‑cooked meals, delivered food tends to be far less healthy.(和家常菜相比，外卖食品往往要不健康得多。)”可知，整段围绕外卖带来的健康问题展开，空格处为本段主题句引出健康方面的弊端，E项“Health risks constitute another overlooked negative effect.(健康风险是另一项被忽视的负面影响。)”符合此处语境，总领本段内容。 4．由上文“In fact, a 2021 report found that 44% of plastic waste discovered in the ocean came from takeout food and drink packaging.(事实上，一份2021年报告发现海洋里44%的塑料垃圾来自外卖餐饮包装。)”以及后文“The huge number of them used by these services also contributes significantly to carbon emissions and climate change.(外卖服务所使用的大量运输车辆也极大加剧碳排放与气候变化。)”可知，空格处继续补充外卖带来的环境问题，G项“On top of that, the rise in delivery vehicles worsens the situation.(除此之外，外卖车辆的增多让情况进一步恶化。)”符合此处语境，“On top of that”承接上文塑料垃圾问题，递进引出车辆带来的环境影响。 5．由上文“Though the rise of food delivery may be feeding our society’s hunger for convenience, it is ultimately starving our communities of connection, health, and sustainability.(尽管外卖的兴起满足了社会对便利的渴求，但它最终让我们的社会失去人际联结、健康与可持续性。)”以及后文“Choosing home cooking or dining out more often will help us rebuild social bonds and live in a greener, healthier way.(多选择在家做饭或者外出就餐，将帮助我们重建社会纽带，以更环保、更健康的方式生活。)”可知，上文点明外卖的种种弊端，后文给出具体做法，空格处要呼吁反思消费习惯，D项“It is high time we reflected on our consumption habits.(是时候反思我们的消费习惯了。)”符合此处语境，起到过渡作用，引出下文建议。 Passage 12 Winter is over and it is time for the seasonal migration of clothes. Together with my son, I sorted out more than 40 kilograms of used clothes. After I contacted an online waste collector, a young man came to take away our harvest, paying a symbolic 20 yuan. 1 But I could not bear the thought of my once-beloved garments (衣服) lying among leftovers. About 50 years ago, this was not a problem. At that time, one would be lucky to have even a second set of clothes. For many years, used clothes were collected by government and sent to poor rural families as relief. 2 Rural areas have eliminated absolute poverty since 2020 and the collection of used clothes has been suspended. 3 The well-off consider it beneath their dignity to step into such shops. There are some online second-hand trading platforms, but they mostly deal in luxury goods. If any clothes change hands, they are usually wedding dresses or expensive suits. Some communities organize weekend flea markets (跳蚤市场) for second-hand goods. Toys, electrical devices, books and furniture are well-received at such places. 4 After all, it would be embarrassing if one were seen wearing an overcoat discarded (丢弃) by one’s neighbor. As a result, used clothes either find their way into bins or, as in our case, are taken away by collectors. 5 I believe much is sent to recycling plants and turned into new materials. However, when I imagine my brand-new clothes being thrown into large pools filled with chemicals, my heart aches. It would be better if there were some mechanism that gives used clothes a new life. A．Today, the situation is different. B．I thought about donating them to charities. C．What becomes of them is not entirely clear. D．Later, second-hand clothes shops were opened. E．In contrast, used clothes are the least welcome. F．We could have simply thrown them away in the bins. G．The number of second-hand clothes shops has also decreased. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文作者通过处理家中旧衣服这件事，介绍如今旧衣物缺少合适的流转渠道，大多只能回收处理，呼吁建立机制让旧衣服能够再利用。 1．前文“After I contacted an online waste collector, a young man came to take away our harvest, paying a symbolic 20 yuan.(后来我联系了一家网上回收机构，一名年轻人前来收走我们的“战利品”，只支付了象征性的20元。)”提到联系线上废品回收员收走了旧衣服，只象征性付了20元，后文“But I could not bear the thought of my once-beloved garments (衣服) lying among leftovers.(但我实在无法忍受那些曾经心爱的衣服，就这样被丢弃在废弃物里。)”转折说作者不忍心丢弃衣服，F选项“We could have simply thrown them away in the bins.(我们本可以简单地把它们扔进垃圾桶。)”既承接了前文处理旧衣服的两种可选方式，又自然引出后文作者不舍得随意丢弃的情绪，逻辑连贯。 2．前文“For many years, used clothes were collected by government and sent to poor rural families as relief.(多年来，政府一直负责收集旧衣物，并送往贫困农村家庭作为救济物资。)”提到过去多年旧衣服由政府统一收集，作为救济物资送往贫困农村家庭，后文“Rural areas have eliminated absolute poverty since 2020 and the collection of used clothes has been suspended.(自2020年以来，农村已彻底消除绝对贫困，因此旧衣回收活动也已停止。)”说明2020年后这类旧衣收集工作就暂停了。A选项“Today, the situation is different.(如今情况不一样了。)”精准承接过去的旧衣处理模式，引出后文时代变化后的新现状，完成前后时间线的过渡。 3．后文“The well-off consider it beneath their dignity to step into such shops. There are some online second-hand trading platforms, but they mostly deal in luxury goods.(富裕阶层认为走进这类商店有失体面。虽然有一些线上二手交易平台，但大多数交易的商品都是奢侈品。)”提到富裕人群觉得走进这类店铺有失身份，线上二手交易平台大多也只做奢侈品生意。D选项“Later, second-hand clothes shops were opened.(后来，二手服装店开了起来。)”先引出后文指代的“such shops”，为后续描述二手服装店的经营困境做铺垫，形成完整的话题链条。 4．前文“Some communities organize weekend flea markets (跳蚤市场) for second-hand goods. Toys, electrical devices, books and furniture are well-received at such places.(一些社区会组织周末跳蚤市场来出售二手物品。玩具、电器、书籍和家具在这里都颇受欢迎。)”提到社区周末跳蚤市场上玩具、电器、书籍、家具都很受欢迎，后文“After all, it would be embarrassing if one were seen wearing an overcoat discarded (丢弃) by one’s neighbor.(毕竟，如果被人看到穿着邻居丢弃的外套，那可真是丢脸的事。)”解释说要是被人看见自己穿着邻居丢弃的大衣，会非常尴尬。E选项“In contrast, used clothes are the least welcome.(相比之下，旧衣服是最不受欢迎的。)”通过和跳蚤市场上其他受欢迎的二手物品做对比，引出旧衣物在跳蚤市场遇冷的现状，和后文的原因解释完全对应。 5．前文“As a result, used clothes either find their way into bins or, as in our case, are taken away by collectors.(因此，旧衣物要么被丢进垃圾桶，要么像我们的情况一样，由回收者带走。)”提到最终旧衣服要么进了垃圾桶，要被回收人员收走，后文“I believe much is sent to recycling plants and turned into new materials. However, when I imagine my brand-new clothes being thrown into large pools filled with chemicals, my heart aches.(我认为许多旧衣物会被送往回收工厂并制成新材料。然而，当我想象我的新衣服被扔进装满化学药剂的大池中时，内心感到一阵痛楚。)”说作者相信大部分旧衣会被送到回收厂加工成新材料，也可能会被扔进装满化学药剂的大池中，C选项“What becomes of them is not entirely clear.(它们最终的去向并不完全明确。)”承接前文旧衣被收走后的状态，自然引出后文作者对旧衣去向的猜测与担忧。 Passage 13 When I was younger, I rarely thought about self-care, as I believed that success simply meant working as hard as possible and constantly pushing myself forward. 1 However, over time, I gradually began to feel both physically and mentally exhausted. Things that once seemed like simple daily routines became increasingly difficult to manage. 2 For the first time, I understood that ignoring my own needs was not helping me grow, but instead leaving me in a worse state. With this awareness, I made up my mind to seek help and adjust my lifestyle step by step. 3 At first, even preparing a simple meal felt unfamiliar and challenging. Yet as I continued, I discovered that cooking required patience, attention, and, above all, care for myself. 4 Gradually, I found myself becoming more balanced, both physically and emotionally. As time passed, I also began to share meals with others, which made the experience more meaningful and natural. A personal struggle gradually turned into a way of connecting with the people around me. I came to realize that self-care is not selfish. 5 Looking back, I no longer see self-care as an option, but as something that allows life to feel steady, balanced, and truly lived. A．I slowly started to rebuild my daily routine. B．It was at that moment that I realized something needed to change. C．The practice brought me far greater financial benefits than inner peace. D．Cooking with a sense of enjoyment became my way of challenging myself. E．Instead, it quietly supports our ability to care for others in a more genuine way. F．It was no longer just a routine task, but a quiet moment to reconnect with my body and mind. G．Based on this belief, everyday activities such as cooking seemed unrelated to a meaningful life. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】讲述作者从前信奉拼命努力才是成功，身心透支后学会自我关怀，从做饭中找回身心平衡，领悟自我关怀的真正意义。 1．由上文“When I was younger, I rarely thought about self‑care, as I believed that success simply meant working as hard as possible and constantly pushing myself forward.(我年轻的时候很少考虑自我关怀，因为我认为成功就意味着尽可能努力工作，不断鞭策自己前进。)”可知，空格处承接this belief（这种观念），延续作者过去的想法。G项“Based on this belief, everyday activities such as cooking seemed unrelated to a meaningful life.(基于这种想法，做饭这类日常活动似乎和有意义的生活毫无关系。)”符合语境，“this belief”指代上文自己对成功的认知，起到承接上文的作用。 2．由上文“However, over time, I gradually began to feel both physically and mentally exhausted. Things that once seemed like simple daily routines became increasingly difficult to manage.(然而久而久之，我开始身心俱疲。曾经简单的日常琐事也变得越来越难以应付。)”以及下文“For the first time, I understood that ignoring my own needs was not helping me grow, but instead leaving me in a worse state.(我第一次明白忽视自身需求并不能帮助我成长，反而会让我的处境变得更糟。)”可知，空格处表达此时意识到需要做出改变。B项“It was at that moment that I realized something needed to change.(就在那一刻，我意识到有些事情必须做出改变。)”符合语境，at that moment对应身心疲惫的处境，承上启下。 3．由上文“With this awareness, I made up my mind to seek help and adjust my lifestyle step by step.(有了这份认知，我下定决心寻求帮助，一步步调整自己的生活方式。)”以及下文“At first, even preparing a simple meal felt unfamiliar and challenging.(起初，哪怕做一顿简单的饭都觉得陌生又有难度。)”可知，空格处说明作者开始重建日常生活作息。A项“I slowly started to rebuild my daily routine.(我慢慢开始重建自己的日常生活。)”符合语境，总领本段，引出下文做饭的具体实践。 4．由上文“Yet as I continued, I discovered that cooking required patience, attention, and, above all, care for myself.(但坚持下去之后，我发现做饭需要耐心、专注，最重要的是善待自己。)”以及下文“Gradually, I found myself becoming more balanced, both physically and emotionally.(渐渐地，我在身体与情绪两方面都变得更加平和。)”可知，空格处表达做饭不再只是家务，而是修复身心的时刻。F项“It was no longer just a routine task, but a quiet moment to reconnect with my body and mind.(它不再仅仅是一项日常家务，而是重新联结自我身心的宁静时刻。)”符合语境，it指代cooking，承接做饭带来的内心感受。 5．由上文“I came to realize that self‑care is not selfish.(我逐渐意识到自我关怀并不是自私。)”可知，not selfish后面常用instead引出转折解释。E项“Instead, it quietly supports our ability to care for others in a more genuine way.(相反，它默默助力我们，让我们能够更真诚地去关心别人。)”符合语境，it指代self‑care，not…instead…为固定逻辑搭配，完成段落观点总结。 Passage 14 As summer travel begins, many people are preparing for trips in places where temperatures may be unusually high. 1 It can lead to heat exhaustion and even heat stroke. However, with careful planning, you can still enjoy your trip. Before leaving, check the weather forecast, including both daytime and nighttime temperatures and the heat index. 2 Choose cooler places, such as coastal areas or higher ground, and arrange outdoor activities for the early morning or late evening. During the hottest part of the day, indoor activities such as visiting a museum may be a better choice. Travelers should also make sure their hotels have air conditioning and know where cooling centers and medical services are. 3 Older adults, young children, babies and pregnant women may be more easily affected by extreme heat. People with certain health problems or those taking some medicines may also have difficulty keeping cool. Adjust your plans when necessary to protect them. For road trips, check the car before setting off, especially its cooling system and battery. Carry enough water and snacks, and take regular breaks. 4 If the car breaks down in extreme heat, stay in or near the car and call for help instead of walking along a hot road. Finally, travelers should know the warning signs of heat illness. Dizziness, nausea, muscle cramps and unusual sweating are signs that someone may need to cool down and drink water. 5 The best way to stay safe is to listen to your body and change your plans when necessary. A．If symptoms become severe, seek medical help at once. B．Extreme heat is more than an uncomfortable part of a holiday. C．It is also important to take into account the people traveling with you. D．Carrying extra batteries and a portable fan can help you stay cool indoors. E．Remember that sunburn can also increase the risk of heat-related health issues. F．Never leave kids or older adults alone in a parked car, even for a short time. G．If the weather is expected to be extremely hot, consider changing your plans. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】文章主要介绍夏季高温出行时的相关注意事项，包括出行前规划、重点关照同行人员、自驾出行要点以及中暑疾病的预警信号等内容。 1．根据后文“It can lead to heat exhaustion and even heat stroke. (它会导致热衰竭甚至中暑。)”可知，后文提到了热衰竭甚至中暑，可推理出空格处要引出高温带来的危害，B选项“Extreme heat is more than an uncomfortable part of a holiday. (酷热不仅仅是假期里令人不适的一件事。)”引出后文高温会引发疾病的后果。 2．根据前文“Before leaving, check the weather forecast, including both daytime and nighttime temperatures and the heat index. (出发前查看天气预报，包括白天、夜间气温以及高温指数。)”以及后文“Choose cooler places, such as coastal areas or higher ground, and arrange outdoor activities for the early morning or late evening. (选择凉爽的地方，例如海边或者地势较高的区域，把户外活动安排在清晨或者傍晚。)”可知，前文说的是出发前查看天气预报，后文说的是选择凉爽的地方，可推理出此处讲述如果预报天气酷热，可以调整出行计划。G选项“If the weather is expected to be extremely hot, consider changing your plans. (如果预计天气会极度炎热，可以考虑更改你的计划。)”承上启下。 3．根据后文“Older adults, young children, babies and pregnant women may be more easily affected by extreme heat.(老年人、幼儿、婴儿以及孕妇更容易受到酷热影响。)”可知，本段主要讲述要顾及同行人员的身体状况。C选项“It is also important to take into account the people traveling with you. (把和你一同出行的人考虑在内也很重要。)”为本段主题句，引出后文对特殊人群的说明。 4．根据前文“For road trips, check the car before setting off, especially its cooling system and battery. Carry enough water and snacks, and take regular breaks.(自驾旅行时，出发前检查车辆，尤其冷却系统和电池。携带充足水和零食，定时休息。)”以及后文“If the car breaks down in extreme heat, stay in or near the car and call for help instead of walking along a hot road.(如果车辆在酷热天气抛锚，待在车内或者车旁求救，不要在滚烫的公路上行走。)”可知，前文说的是出发前检查车辆，后文说的是如果车辆在酷热天气抛锚，待在车内或者车旁求救，可推理出此处围绕自驾出行的安全注意事项展开。F选项“Never leave kids or older adults alone in a parked car, even for a short time. (千万不要把孩子或者老年人独自留在停放的车内，哪怕时间很短。)”属于自驾安全提醒，贴合段落主题。 5．根据前文“Dizziness, nausea, muscle cramps and unusual sweating are signs that someone may need to cool down and drink water.(头晕、恶心、肌肉痉挛以及异常出汗都是提示当事人需要降温补水的信号。)”以及后文 “The best way to stay safe is to listen to your body and change your plans when necessary. (保证安全最好的方式就是遵从身体感受，必要时调整计划。)”可知，前文说的是头晕、恶心、肌肉痉挛以及异常出汗需要降温补水，后文说的是遵从身体感受，必要时调整计划，可推理出空格处承接前文，说明症状加重时的处理办法。A选项“If symptoms become severe, seek medical help at once.(如果症状加重，立刻寻求医疗救助。)”承接上文轻症表现，给出重症应对措施。 Passage 15 In our culture, popcorn and movies just go together. The association is so strong, in fact, that people joke about wanting to get some popcorn to snack on whenever there’s an entertaining show to watch. 1 You might be surprised to learn something about popcorn and early cinemas. The steam-powered popcorn maker was invented in the late 1800s. Soon popcorn grew popular at fairs, circuses and outdoor sports events. 2 According to the Smithsonian, theater owners had many worries. They feared loose popcorn bits would ruin carpets and soft seat coverings. Besides, loud chewing sounds would disturb viewers. 3 Any eating noise would easily pull people’s attention away from the screen. Two factors led to popcorn’s takeover as movie-goers’ snack of choice. One was the introduction of films with sound in 1927. It increased the mass appeal of movies and also lessened concerns about distracting background noises. The second was the start of the Great Depression (大萧条). 4 Popcorn was a good choice because it was cheap and could be stored for a long time. Theaters that sold popcorn not only weathered the storm of the Depression, but saw their profits increase, while theaters refusing to do that struggled. World War II strengthened the association between movies and popcorn that the Depression started. 5 However, popcorn remained easy to get and just as tasty as ever. By the end of the 1940s, the idea of watching a movie was closely linked with eating popcorn in people’s imagination. Today, even if you’re having a movie night at home instead of going to a theater, you might find that the experience just doesn’t feel right without popcorn. A．Back then, all movies were silent. B．Can popcorn truly enhance a movie night? C．People would pass popcorn around and share it. D．However, it was nowhere to be found in movie theaters. E．Shortages of sugar made many sweet snacks unavailable. F．Many theaters tried to make some profits by selling snacks. G．But how did the link between popcorn and movies come to be? 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】文章主要讲述爆米花与电影紧密关联，介绍它起初不受影院欢迎，历经无声电影、大萧条、二战，最终成为经典观影零食的发展历程。 1．由上文“In our culture, popcorn and movies just go together. The association is so strong, in fact, that people joke about wanting to get some popcorn to snack on whenever there’s an entertaining show to watch. (在我们的文化里，爆米花和电影总是绑定在一起。这种关联如此牢固，事实上，人们甚至开玩笑说只要有好看的节目要看，就想去买些爆米花当零食。)”及下文“You might be surprised to learn something about popcorn and early cinemas. (你可能会惊讶地了解到关于爆米花和早期电影院的一些冷知识。)”可知，上文点明了爆米花和电影的强关联，下文转而介绍二者在早期影院的发展历史，本空需要引出对这种关联起源的疑问。G选项“但爆米花和电影之间的这种联系究竟是如何形成的呢？”能承上启下，符合语境。 2．由上文“The steam-powered popcorn maker was invented in the late 1800s. Soon popcorn grew popular at fairs, circuses and outdoor sports events. (蒸汽动力爆米花机发明于19世纪末，很快爆米花就在集市、马戏团和户外体育赛事中流行起来。)”及下文“According to the Smithsonian, theater owners had many worries. They feared loose popcorn bits would ruin carpets and soft seat coverings. (根据史密森尼学会的资料，影院老板们有很多顾虑，他们担心散落的爆米花渣会损坏地毯和软质座椅套。)”可知，上文讲爆米花在各类户外场合走红，下文转而说明早期影院对爆米花的排斥态度，本空需要形成语义转折，点明爆米花当时并未进入影院。D选项“然而，在电影院里根本找不到它的身影。”能承上启下，符合语境。 3．由上文“Besides, loud chewing sounds would disturb viewers. (除此之外，响亮的咀嚼声会打扰到其他观众。)”及下文“Any eating noise would easily pull people’s attention away from the screen. (任何进食的噪音都很容易把观众的注意力从屏幕上移开。)”可知，上下文都在强调早期影院排斥爆米花的核心原因——进食噪音会干扰观影，本空需要补充当时影院的观影环境背景，解释噪音为何会造成严重影响。A选项“在那个时期，所有的电影都是无声的。”能承上启下，符合语境。 4．由上文“The second was the start of the Great Depression (大萧条). (第二个因素是大萧条的开启。)”及下文“Popcorn was a good choice because it was cheap and could be stored for a long time. (爆米花是绝佳选择，因为它价格低廉且可以长期储存。)”可知，上文点明大萧条是推动爆米花普及的关键节点，下文说明爆米花的优势，本空需要补充大萧条时期影院的经营选择背景。F选项“许多影院试图通过售卖零食来获取利润。”能承上启下，符合语境。 5．由上文“World War II strengthened the association between movies and popcorn that the Depression started. (二战进一步强化了大萧条时期就开始形成的电影与爆米花的关联。)”及下文“However, popcorn remained easy to get and just as tasty as ever. (然而，爆米花依然容易买到，口感也一如既往地好。)”可知，上文陈述电影与爆米花的关联加强，下文描述爆米花依然容易买到，本空需要说明二战时期多数零食面临的供应困境，反衬爆米花的优势。E选项“糖的短缺让很多甜味零食都买不到了。”能承上启下，符合语境。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习（广东专用） 七选五15篇 篇目 核心主题 体裁 高考三大主题语境分类 Passage 1 青少年参加志愿活动的双向益处与精神成长 夹叙夹议 人与社会 Passage 2 便携式储能电站在智能家居停电时的多种用途 说明文 人与社会科技生活 Passage 3 老年人沉迷电子屏幕的利弊与社会反思 议论文 人与社会 Passage 4 水上度假村的起源、全球发展以及走向生态可持续的演变历程 说明文 人与自然 / 旅游文化 Passage 5 纠正大众对心脏的情感误解，介绍心脏强大的生理功能 说明文 人与自我健康科普 Passage 6 短视频作为学习工具的利弊以及正确定位（学习补充而非替代） 议论文 人与社会教育科技 Passage 7 如何做出真诚有效的道歉，真诚道歉的几个核心要素 议论文 人与自我人际交往 Passage 8 冲绳长寿老人的饮食秘诀（八分饱）以及当地饮食现状的变化 说明文 人与自我健康生活 Passage 9 孤独的普遍性、成因、健康危害以及改善孤独的办法 说明文 人与自我心理健康 Passage 10 徒步旅行带给人身心两方面的好处以及出行安全提示 说明文 人与自然户外运动 Passage 11 外卖便利背后的三大弊端：削弱社交、损害健康、造成环境问题 议论文 人与社会生活消费 Passage 12 当今旧衣物缺少合适流转渠道，引发对旧衣服回收再利用的思考 议论文 人与社会社会生活 Passage 13 作者身心透支后学会自我关怀，领悟自我关爱并非自私 记叙文感悟 人与自我个人成长 Passage 14 夏季高温时节外出旅行的防暑安全指南 说明文 人与自然安全健康 Passage 15 爆米花和电影之间深厚渊源的发展历史 说明文 人与社会文化历史 Passage 1 Many teenagers regard volunteering as a boring task required for school graduation. They often complain that voluntary work takes up their spare time and brings no real benefits to their study. This common misunderstanding makes them treat community service passively. 1 Last vacation, I took part in a community volunteer project designed to assist elderly residents living alone. My main duties included purchasing daily necessities for seniors, teaching them basic smartphone skills and accompanying them on daily walks. 2 The endless repeated chores made me feel the work simple and repetitive. Gradually, my attitude changed completely. I found that most lonely seniors suffered more from emotional loneliness than a lack of material support. 3 Every time I patiently listened to their life stories and chatted with them, I could see obvious warmth and relief on their faces. 4 It enables us to contact different groups of people, understand real social needs and develop empathy（共情). Unlike textbook knowledge that stays theoretical, volunteer practice turns moral education into real feelings and actions. Indeed, volunteering is a journey of mutual benefit. 5 For teenagers growing up in a fast-paced society, such valuable spiritual growth is irreplaceable. A．They were eager for communication and company. B．Spiritual growth is the least that volunteering can give. C．Few truly realize the long-term value of such an experience. D．At first, I participated merely to finish my school service hours. E．We warm others while building our responsibility and commitment. F．Many people believe volunteering mainly benefits those receiving help. G．Volunteering offers teenagers a chance to break away from their routine student life. Passage 2 Nowadays, smart devices manage nearly every aspect of home life, from temperature regulation (调控) to security monitoring. A sudden power failure is more than a simple inconvenience. It can shut down your heating, cut off your network, and even leave your security system blind all at once. 1 One of the benefits of a portable power station is the comfort it brings when the power fails. Imagine a storm hits, and suddenly, your heater or air conditioning shuts off. With a power station, you can keep essential devices running. 2 This makes it quieter, cleaner, easier to maintain, and more suitable for indoor use. Being able to control appliances via Wi-Fi is one of the hallmarks of modern smart homes. However, if the power goes down, you lose access to that connectivity. Even if the power comes back in a few minutes, some of your appliances may not work properly after a forced restart. 3 That way, you won’t lose connectivity during a blackout (停电). If you’ve invested in solar panels or another renewable energy source, a portable power station can be an excellent way to store energy. When the sun is shining, any extra energy generated by your solar panels can be stored in the portable power station. 4 5 An entire security system will become blind without stable power. So if you want to make sure your system is fully functional during a blackout, you’d better have a portable power station as backup power. A．Don’t count on backup batteries for security. B．It powers your home when solar panels stop working. C．A portable power station can keep your Wi-Fi running. D．A portable power station can prevent such interruptions. E．Security systems require nonstop power to stay effective. F．Internal batteries in some devices disable Wi-Fi to conserve energy. G．Unlike traditional generators, the portable power station runs on batteries. Passage 3 Parents worry endlessly about their children’s screen time, urging them to put down their phones and pick up a book. Some countries are banning social media for under-16s. 1 The most screen-addicted generation is actually the elderly, with retirees spending more than half their waking hours on smartphones. The digitization of old age is a good thing. Social media and video calls keep the elderly connected with family, friends and doctors. A connected retirement is more fulfilling than an offline one. 2 They’ve formed their key relationships, and their world view is less open to unhealthy online influences. Besides, with plenty of free time, a screen habit costs a retiree far less than a teenager facing exams. 3 Door-to-door tricksters who have long targeted the elderly can now reach them through the screen. Misinformation is another risk. Older people appear more likely to fall for online falsehoods, and when misled it is everyone’s problem, because they are the most likely to vote. Screen time also has a mixed impact on loneliness. Screens are companions for the isolated, but they can also replace real life. Online shopping avoids the trouble of the weekly trip — but also the social interactions that come with it. 4 Unlike teenagers, they lack the parents and teachers to guide their screen use. Older people’s rocketing screen time should at least make for a more balanced debate on digital matters. Universal smartphone use should make it easier to have sensible conversations about trade-offs. When children are told yet again to get off their phones, they can cast a meaningful glance at Grandpa in the corner. 5 A．This worry may be aimed at the wrong age group. B．As retirement moves online, however, there are costs. C．He is probably laughing at the latest videos on social media. D．Older screen users rarely fall for online tricks like the young. E．Older people are also protected from some risks that threaten teenagers. F．For those with limited mobility, the pull of the sofa is especially strong. G．Yet the benefits of elderly screen use come with multiple financial risks. Passage 4 The Evolution of Over-the-Water Resorts Imagine a world where you wake up to the gentle sound of the ocean waves, where your bedroom suspends magically above waters. Welcome to the realm of over-water bungalows! They have a story that will transport you to the islands of French Polynesia. Among the stunning wonders of French Polynesia, a visionary by the name of Hugh Kelley came across paradise itself. 1 — a dream to create something truly extraordinary. Inspired by the traditional Polynesian homes gracefully sitting on stilts (桩子), he set out to craft a place where guests could live above the shallow waters. And so, the remarkable tale of over-water bungalows began. 2 . The Bali Hai Hotel, standing proudly as the birthplace of this revolution, unveiled the world’s first over-water bungalows. Word of this delightful concept spread like wildfire, attracting wanderers across the globe. As the notion of over-water living took flight, French Polynesia’s islands embraced the trend with open arms. They offered guests a slice of heaven unmatched anywhere else on Earth. 3 . Resorts (度假村) around the world soon caught wind of this remarkable concept and eagerly embraced it. From the Maldives to the Seychelles, over-water bungalows appeared like blossoms across the globe. Resorts also pushed the boundaries of design, introducing cutting-edge features. Glass floors invited guests to peer into the mysterious depths below, and private pools offered moments of pure relaxation. 4 . As the world wrestled with environmental challenges, the tourism industry came under increasing scrutiny (审查) for its carbon footprint. 5 . Resorts committed themselves to environmentally conscious practices. Over-water bungalows now stand as shining examples of how modern comfort and ecological harmony can coexist in perfect harmony. A．It was a tale of dedication B．The magic, however, didn’t stop there C．The concept was born out of practicality D．An idea sparked within an adventurous soul E．In the 1960s, Kelley’s vision became a reality F．The pioneers behind recognized the need for sustainability G．Each wonder in architecture proved the pursuit of perfection Passage 5 The heart is the most misunderstood of our organs. For a start, it looks nothing like the traditional symbol associated with Valentine’s Day and lovers’ initials carved into tree trunks and the like. 1 It is more centrally located in the chest than that. Most curious of all, perhaps, is that we make it the emotional seat of our being, as when we declare that we love someone with all our heart or claim a broken heart when they abandon us. 2 The heart is a wondrous organ and fully deserving of our praise and gratitude, but it is not invested even slightly in our emotional well-being. That’s a good thing. The heart has no time for distractions. 3 It has just one job to do, and it does it supremely well: it beats. Slightly more than once every second, about 100,000 times a day, as many as 3.5 billion times in a lifetime, it rhythmically pumps blood through your body — and these aren’t gentle forces. They are powerful enough to send blood spurting up to three meters if the aorta (主动脉) is cut. With such a continuous work rate, it is a miracle that most hearts last as long as they do. 4 That’s 1,680 gallons in a day — more gallons pushed through you in a day than you are likely to put in your car in a year. The heart must pump with enough force not merely to send blood to your outermost extremities but to help bring it all the way back again. It has been calculated that during a lifetime the heart does an amount of work sufficient to lift a one-ton object 150 miles into the air. 5 It just doesn’t care about your love life. A．Don’t misunderstand me. B．They focus on what to do. C．It is a truly remarkable mechanism. D．The heart is not really one pump but two. E．It is the most single-minded thing within you. F．Every hour your heart pumps around 70 gallons of blood. G．Nor is the heart where we place our right hand to show love of our country. Passage 6 It used to be simple: if you were stuck on homework, you went to a tutor or looked through a textbook. Today, many students admit their first instinct (本能) is to open short-video apps. 1 And here’s the catch: while short-form video makes information accessible, are students actually learning or just scrolling (滚屏)? Students aren’t choosing short videos to study by accident; it fits the way their brains are wired in today’s world. Studies suggest the average attention span has dropped to around 8-12 seconds. Quick videos match that rhythm. Instead of sitting through a 40-minute lecture, students can learn one concept or definition in a minute. Short videos also turn idle time, like waiting for the bus, into learning opportunities. 2 However, for every upside, there’s a hidden drawback that students often feel but don’t always recognize. Short videos sometimes oversimplify — students may remember a “fun fact” but struggle to apply it in problem-solving. Constant exposure to fast content trains the brain to expect stimulation, making complex reading or full lectures harder to sit through. 3 Students can end up overwhelmed, recalling bits of many topics but mastering none. Here’s where it gets tricky. Short-video platforms aren’t built for studying; they’re built for endless scrolling. That means students who go in looking for a “quick explainer” often end up an hour deep into unrelated content. 4 Students describe feeling “busy” while scrolling through study content, but later realize they didn’t remember much. 5 The reality is, it’s both. Short-form content is a tool, not a replacement. Students who use it as a supplement to traditional learning gain the best of both worlds: quick tips and deeper practice. Those who depend only on it often face burnout, divided attention, or surface-level understanding. A．So, is short-form video helping or hurting? B．This makes video-learning fit easily into daily life. C．Many creators make money by posting educational clips. D．To them, such videos don’t just entertain but feel like learning. E．Short videos make students unable to finish homework within fixed time. F．Besides, too many short videos, brief as they are, can cause information overload. G．This unclear line between entertainment and education makes it harder to manage time. Passage 7 We all know the sound of a false apology. “I’m sorry you feel that way” is not an apology at all — it is an attack wearing a costume. 1 Yet a true apology is one of the most powerful tools we own: it can repair trust, end wars between friends and set both sides free. So how does a real one work? First, name what you did — exactly. “I’m sorry I was careless” means almost nothing; “I’m sorry I read your message to the whole class” means everything. 2 General words cost nothing and are worth just as much. Next comes the hardest part. 3 The moment you add “but I was tired” or “but you started it”, the apology dies. Reasons can wait; repair cannot. There will be time to explain yourself later, once the other person feels whole again. A real apology also notices the price the other side paid. 4 Such words prove that you see beyond your own guilt and understand what your action actually cost. Finally, remember that an apology is a promise in disguise. It says: this will not happen again. 5 Break it, and the next apology, however beautifully worded, will fall on deaf ears. None of this is showy. A real apology is quiet work, done face to face, with no audience and no prize. But it feeds the one thing every relationship needs — the belief that we are safe with each other — safe enough to be wrong, and brave enough to say so. A．Resist the urge to defend yourself. B．An apology without change is non-existent. C．Keeping it, however, is a matter of integrity. D．Precision costs little, yet shows you paid attention. E．Remember to explain the reasons behind your guilt. F．Admittedly, such non-apologies outnumber sincere ones. G．You might, for instance, acknowledge the trouble they went through. Passage 8 You have probably heard that Japan has among the highest life expectancy in the world and that the island of Okinawa has the greatest concentration of centenarians (百岁老人). But do you know that two-thirds of the centenarians are still functioning independently? 1 The elders there are less likely than their counterparts in the United States to have heart disease, dementia or certain cancers. 2 Many of these residents are the subjects of one of the largest studies of centenarians ever conducted. Since 1976, nearly a thousand centenarians on the island have been studied. Before knowing what the Okinawans eat, there is a valuable lesson in how they eat. Remember this term: hara hachi bu. It is translated into English as “Stop eating when you are 80% full.” With hara hachi bu, the philosophy is that you should still be a little hungry when you push the plate away. You are also advised to reduce your portion sizes, use smaller plates and eat more slowly. 3 It takes about 20 minutes for the stomach to send signals to the brain that it is full. Unfortunately, most people can shovel down another several hundred calories in that short time. Instead, if you push the plate away and just wait, you will have eaten less and still feel satisfied. 4 However, that also depends on what you eat. Okinawans typically eat seven different fruits and vegetables and 18 different foods a day, and more than 200 different foods and spices regularly in their overall diet. To be fair, even in Okinawa, things are starting to change — and not for the better. 5 The elderly there are still widely revered (崇敬), but there are fewer of them, and they are less often living to 100 than in decades past. A．Eating less is associated with longevity. B．There is a biological reason that works. C．The Okinawan diet is widely considered the healthiest in the world. D．These health advantages are believed to come from their unique diet. E．That means they are cooking their own meals at about 100 years old! F．Their bones are stronger than those of similarly aged people around the world. G．The younger generations are eating more meat and fast food instead of fish and soy. Passage 9 How Loneliness Is Killing Us Loneliness is absolutely an epidemic in our society, but it’s been growing for decades. Loneliness is the sense that “I am less connected to other people than I want to be.” 1 And that makes it different from isolation (独处). I can deliberately isolate myself and feel great about that, but only you can tell if you’re lonely. 2 In some studies, as many as 60% of people say that they feel lonely much of the time. Young adults aged 16 to 24 are the loneliest age group. There are many factors that are responsible for that. Loneliness was on the rise from the 1950s in part because of the rise of private cars. We’ve become a much more mobile society where the networks of family and friends get loose as people move for jobs and other kinds of opportunities like education. 3 But then it tears us away from the communities we are born into and spend much of our lives creating. When television came into the American home, there was more of a decline in investing in our communities. And that was made worse as the digital revolution gave us more and more screens to look at. Research finds loneliness is dangerous to our health. 4 In addition, people who are lonely in late life have more rapid brain decline. The choice we can make to keep us on a good path of well-being is to invest in our relationships with other people. 5 You belong. You matter. You’re connected. A．It’s a very subjective experience. B．All of that is good on the one hand. C．You may feel lost and complain about your situation. D．Stress coming from loneliness causes physical breakdown. E．Since the 1950s, people have been less and less invested in other people. F．Some people prefer to get in touch with friends on-screen for some reason. G．A good way is to find an activity around other people where you are comfortable. Passage 10 Hiking has been gaining rapid popularity in recent years. From 2018 to 2021, the number of Americans hitting the trails increased from around 48 million to 59 million. 1 Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管的)benefits of walking. 2 the uneven trails strengthen legs and muscles more effectively than walking on flat surfaces. This in turn improves balance and stability, making hiking a full-body workout. 3 Spending time in nature and experiencing awe-inspiring landscapes can reduce stress and anxiety. A 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to suffer from depression — compared to those who walked in urban environments. However, hiking does carry some risks. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, it’s important to take a few simple precautions. If you’re a new hiker, go with a friend or join a local group. 4 Remember: The point is to be able to see the views and smell the flowers. In conclusion, hiking is more than just exercise. 5 By following basic safety guidelines, hikers can ensure they return home safe and ready for their next adventure. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a beginner, the trails offer something for everyone. A．Tie your boots and start exploring. B．Hiking also promotes mental well-being. C．But its advantages go further than heart health. D．Push yourself harder and faster through challenging trails. E．It’s a well-rounded activity that benefits both the body and mind. F．Always inform someone of your plans and check in with them afterward. G．This growth reflects hiking’s appeal as a way to stay active and connect with nature. Passage 11 A hungry teen turns on his phone. A few taps later, he places an order. Within just a few moments, a meal arrives at his doorstep. With instant access to meals from a wide range of restaurants, food-delivery platforms offer unmatched convenience. 1 To begin with, the convenience of delivery often comes at the cost of connection. 2 For example, diners may place an order with a server. However, food delivery does not require any socialization. Workers simply drop off food, perhaps ring the doorbell, and leave. As a result, without the need for human contact, individuals may gradually isolate (孤立) themselves. 3 Dishes offered by restaurants often prioritize taste and appearance, frequently at the expense of nutrition. Compared to home-cooked meals, delivered food tends to be far less healthy. With food delivery services making these meals more accessible than ever, unhealthy options are now just a tap away. As delivery becomes more routine, so do poor eating habits. Furthermore, the environmental cost cannot be ignored. In fact, a 2021 report found that 44% of plastic waste discovered in the ocean came from takeout food and drink packaging. 4 The huge number of them used by these services also contributes significantly to carbon emissions and climate change. Though the rise of food delivery may be feeding our society’s hunger for convenience, it is ultimately starving our communities of connection, health, and sustainability. 5 Choosing home cooking or dining out more often will help us rebuild social bonds and live in a greener, healthier way. A．It greatly harms various sea creatures. B．Dining out involves basic human interaction. C．They bring more convenience to busy citizens. D．It is high time we reflected on our consumption habits. E．Health risks constitute another overlooked negative effect. F．But behind this smooth experience lie many unseen impacts. G．On top of that, the rise in delivery vehicles worsens the situation. Passage 12 Winter is over and it is time for the seasonal migration of clothes. Together with my son, I sorted out more than 40 kilograms of used clothes. After I contacted an online waste collector, a young man came to take away our harvest, paying a symbolic 20 yuan. 1 But I could not bear the thought of my once-beloved garments (衣服) lying among leftovers. About 50 years ago, this was not a problem. At that time, one would be lucky to have even a second set of clothes. For many years, used clothes were collected by government and sent to poor rural families as relief. 2 Rural areas have eliminated absolute poverty since 2020 and the collection of used clothes has been suspended. 3 The well-off consider it beneath their dignity to step into such shops. There are some online second-hand trading platforms, but they mostly deal in luxury goods. If any clothes change hands, they are usually wedding dresses or expensive suits. Some communities organize weekend flea markets (跳蚤市场) for second-hand goods. Toys, electrical devices, books and furniture are well-received at such places. 4 After all, it would be embarrassing if one were seen wearing an overcoat discarded (丢弃) by one’s neighbor. As a result, used clothes either find their way into bins or, as in our case, are taken away by collectors. 5 I believe much is sent to recycling plants and turned into new materials. However, when I imagine my brand-new clothes being thrown into large pools filled with chemicals, my heart aches. It would be better if there were some mechanism that gives used clothes a new life. A．Today, the situation is different. B．I thought about donating them to charities. C．What becomes of them is not entirely clear. D．Later, second-hand clothes shops were opened. E．In contrast, used clothes are the least welcome. F．We could have simply thrown them away in the bins. G．The number of second-hand clothes shops has also decreased. Passage 13 When I was younger, I rarely thought about self-care, as I believed that success simply meant working as hard as possible and constantly pushing myself forward. 1 However, over time, I gradually began to feel both physically and mentally exhausted. Things that once seemed like simple daily routines became increasingly difficult to manage. 2 For the first time, I understood that ignoring my own needs was not helping me grow, but instead leaving me in a worse state. With this awareness, I made up my mind to seek help and adjust my lifestyle step by step. 3 At first, even preparing a simple meal felt unfamiliar and challenging. Yet as I continued, I discovered that cooking required patience, attention, and, above all, care for myself. 4 Gradually, I found myself becoming more balanced, both physically and emotionally. As time passed, I also began to share meals with others, which made the experience more meaningful and natural. A personal struggle gradually turned into a way of connecting with the people around me. I came to realize that self-care is not selfish. 5 Looking back, I no longer see self-care as an option, but as something that allows life to feel steady, balanced, and truly lived. A．I slowly started to rebuild my daily routine. B．It was at that moment that I realized something needed to change. C．The practice brought me far greater financial benefits than inner peace. D．Cooking with a sense of enjoyment became my way of challenging myself. E．Instead, it quietly supports our ability to care for others in a more genuine way. F．It was no longer just a routine task, but a quiet moment to reconnect with my body and mind. G．Based on this belief, everyday activities such as cooking seemed unrelated to a meaningful life. Passage 14 As summer travel begins, many people are preparing for trips in places where temperatures may be unusually high. 1 It can lead to heat exhaustion and even heat stroke. However, with careful planning, you can still enjoy your trip. Before leaving, check the weather forecast, including both daytime and nighttime temperatures and the heat index. 2 Choose cooler places, such as coastal areas or higher ground, and arrange outdoor activities for the early morning or late evening. During the hottest part of the day, indoor activities such as visiting a museum may be a better choice. Travelers should also make sure their hotels have air conditioning and know where cooling centers and medical services are. 3 Older adults, young children, babies and pregnant women may be more easily affected by extreme heat. People with certain health problems or those taking some medicines may also have difficulty keeping cool. Adjust your plans when necessary to protect them. For road trips, check the car before setting off, especially its cooling system and battery. Carry enough water and snacks, and take regular breaks. 4 If the car breaks down in extreme heat, stay in or near the car and call for help instead of walking along a hot road. Finally, travelers should know the warning signs of heat illness. Dizziness, nausea, muscle cramps and unusual sweating are signs that someone may need to cool down and drink water. 5 The best way to stay safe is to listen to your body and change your plans when necessary. A．If symptoms become severe, seek medical help at once. B．Extreme heat is more than an uncomfortable part of a holiday. C．It is also important to take into account the people traveling with you. D．Carrying extra batteries and a portable fan can help you stay cool indoors. E．Remember that sunburn can also increase the risk of heat-related health issues. F．Never leave kids or older adults alone in a parked car, even for a short time. G．If the weather is expected to be extremely hot, consider changing your plans. Passage 15 In our culture, popcorn and movies just go together. The association is so strong, in fact, that people joke about wanting to get some popcorn to snack on whenever there’s an entertaining show to watch. 1 You might be surprised to learn something about popcorn and early cinemas. The steam-powered popcorn maker was invented in the late 1800s. Soon popcorn grew popular at fairs, circuses and outdoor sports events. 2 According to the Smithsonian, theater owners had many worries. They feared loose popcorn bits would ruin carpets and soft seat coverings. Besides, loud chewing sounds would disturb viewers. 3 Any eating noise would easily pull people’s attention away from the screen. Two factors led to popcorn’s takeover as movie-goers’ snack of choice. One was the introduction of films with sound in 1927. It increased the mass appeal of movies and also lessened concerns about distracting background noises. The second was the start of the Great Depression (大萧条). 4 Popcorn was a good choice because it was cheap and could be stored for a long time. Theaters that sold popcorn not only weathered the storm of the Depression, but saw their profits increase, while theaters refusing to do that struggled. World War II strengthened the association between movies and popcorn that the Depression started. 5 However, popcorn remained easy to get and just as tasty as ever. By the end of the 1940s, the idea of watching a movie was closely linked with eating popcorn in people’s imagination. Today, even if you’re having a movie night at home instead of going to a theater, you might find that the experience just doesn’t feel right without popcorn. A．Back then, all movies were silent. B．Can popcorn truly enhance a movie night? C．People would pass popcorn around and share it. D．However, it was nowhere to be found in movie theaters. E．Shortages of sugar made many sweet snacks unavailable. F．Many theaters tried to make some profits by selling snacks. G．But how did the link between popcorn and movies come to be? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $