精品解析：山东省滨州市无棣县第二初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级上册第一次阶段测试题 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。） （一）听句子，选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。 1. A. I was fine. B. It was fantastic. C. I went to Beijing. 2. A. Yes, I did. B. No，I don’t. C.I ate noodles. 3. A. No, I’m not. B. Sure, I could. C. No problem. 4. A. Me, too. B. Sorry, I didn’t. C. Tom likes it. 5. A. I’d like to. B. It is fun. C. I walk the dog. （二）听五段对话和问题，选择最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。 6. How did Lucy get to the museum? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7. What does Lucy want to do this summer holiday? A. Go hiking. B. Go on a trip. C. Have a picnic. 8. Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday? A. In Tibet. B. In Hainan. C. In Beijing. 9. What kind of housework could the girl do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor C. Wash the clothes. 10. Peter was at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. washing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. cleaning the kitchen （三） 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。对话和问题读两遍。 11. Who did Sally go on vacation with? A. Her cousin. B. Her parents. C. Her best friend. 12. What did Sally do at the beach? A. She saw the sunrise. B. She went swimming in the sea. C. She played beach volleyball. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。对话和问题读两遍 13. What does the girl like doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Travelling. C. Going to the mountains. 14. How long did the girl stay in London last summer? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 15. How many kinds of animals were there in the zoo? A. More than nine. B. More than nineteen. C. More than ninety. （四）听短文和问题，选择最佳答案。短文和问题读两遍。 16. When did the speaker go to Hangzhou? A. Last summer. B. Last winter. C. This winter. 17. What does the speaker think of the West Lake? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s clean. C. It’s special. 18. What did the speaker and his friend do? A. They took photos. B. They wrote and painted. C. They went boating 19. How was the weather? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 20. What did the speaker’s friend like about the West Lake? A. The bridges. B. The trees. C. The pictures. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Ellen MacArthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world. She was just 28 ____1____ old. She is now the fastest person to sail around the world ____2____. The amazing journey took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds, without a single stop on land at ____3____ time. Around 8,000 people were ____4____ at the harbour to say congratulations to her. She ____5____ England on 28 November, 2004, and travelled about 43,000 kilometres to get back home. Ellen spent a long time preparing both her body and her mind for the long ____6____. She only let herself sleep for less than 20 minutes at any time ____7____ her journey. She had no one else to talk to in the 71 days. She had to sail ____8____ to avoid danger. She had a small stove (炉) to heat the frozen (冰冻的) meals she had taken with her. She often faced dangerous storms, but she never thought of ____9____. Ellen is now famous all over the world. Her story ____10____ us that if you believe in yourself, you can achieve anything. 1. A. years B. steps C. ways D. numbers 2. A. hard B. alone C. safe D. unusual 3. A. little B. few C. some D. any 4. A. waiting B. swimming C. crying D. walking 5. A. paid B. spent C. left D. cost 6. A. holiday B. climb C. ship D. journey 7. A. as B. if C. during D. because 8. A. happily B. carefully C. difficultly D. nervously 9. A. giving in B. giving out C. giving up D. giving to 10. A. shows B. makes C. finds D. gets 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Trip to Yibin, Sichuan When: October 1st~8th Where & What: ▶ Yibin visit the Bamboo Sea, Lizhuang Ancient Town, and Cuiping Mountain take a boat tour on the Yangtze River, try local food and watch an opera show ▶ Xingwen explore the Xingwen Stone Forest and the Great Cave go hiking and take photos of the amazing rocks ▶ Changning go to the South Bamboo Sea and Shuanghe Town learn about local history, make bamboo crafts, and enjoy delicious dishes Our Service Comfortable four-star hotels        Free breakfast and one local dinner An English-speaking guide (for free) Price 2,800 yuan per person Children under 6: 50% off People over 65: 60% off To know more and join us, please call Ms. Wang at 158-1234-5678. 11. How long is the trip to Yibin? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Eight days. D. Ten days. 12. What can visitors do in Xingwen? A. Make bamboo crafts. B. Take a boat tour. C. Explore the stone forest. D. Watch an opera show. 13. Mr. Black wants to join the trip with his 5-year-old daughter. How much should they pay? A. 5,600 yuan. B. 4,200 yuan. C. 3,920 yuan. D. 4,480 yuan. 14. How can people get more information about the trip? A. Send an email. B. Make a phone call. C. Visit a website. D. Go to the office. 15. Where is this text most likely from? A. A travel guide. B. A school textbook. C. A news report. D. A diary entry. B July 17th, today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass tears falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace doesn’t come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep. July 18th, it rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience. 16. Where did the writer go on the first day in Moscow? A. A park. B. Victory Museum. C. A school. D. A cinema. 17. Why did the Russian people build the Victory Museum? A. To show beautiful artworks. B. To sell special gifts. C. To remember the fight against the Nazis. D. To let visitors learn history from guides. 18. What made the writer feel sick on July 17th? A. The bad weather. B. Eating too much ice cream. C. Tiredness from walking. D. The terrible food for lunch. 19. How was the weather on the morning of July 18th? A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Fresh and cool. D. Snowy. 20. What did the writer think of meeting Russian students? A. Boring. B. Scary. C. Wonderful. D. Relaxing. C Last week, we did a survey about students’ housework habits in Grade 8. We asked 200 students the following questions: Do you do chores at home? How often do you do chores? What chores do you usually do? Here are the results. First, 85% of the students said they do chores at home. Only 15% of them never do chores. Second, about 40% of the students do chores every day. 35% of them do chores twice or three times a week. 10%of them do chores once a week. Third, the most common chores students do are sweeping the floor (60%), taking out the rubbish (55%) and making the bed (50%). Few students wash dishes or cook meals. Only 10% of the students wash dishes, and 5% of them cook meals. Why do some students never do chores? Some said their parents do all the chores for them. Others said they are too busy with their homework. But most students think doing chores is important. They said it can help them learn to be independent and responsible. 21. How many students never do chores? A. 15. B. 30. C. 85. D. 170. 22. What percentage of students do chores every day? A. 10%. B. 35%. C. 40%. D. 85%. 23. What is the most common chore students do? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Making the bed. D. Washing dishes. 24. Why do some students never do chores? A. They don’t like doing chores. B. Their parents do all the chores. C. They don’t have time to do homework. D. Their teachers don’t ask them to do chores. 25. What do most students think of doing chores? A. It’s boring. B. It’s important. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s useless. Do you feel bored when you don’t have anything to do during the vacation? You can try the following activities. I’m sure you will have a different vacation. Take exercise. Most people say they will do sports every day to keep strong and healthy. But sometimes, it is difficult for them to hold on. You can join a team to play sports with others. That can help you make more friends and keep on exercising. Start your “holiday business”. Do you have some old things? You can sell your old clothes and toys for money. Are you an animal lover? If you are, you can make some money by walking people’s dogs when they are busy. Do some helpful things for others. There are many Love Restaurants in China. They give free lunch to people in need. So it’s a good idea to work in one of them. Also, it is great to collect different kinds of books for students in some village schools. When we help others, we can also be happy. There are also many other activities. I hope you can find an interesting one and have a special vacation! 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing a number. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 27. What can help you keep exercising according to Paragraph 2? A. Setting up a clear goal. B. Finding our favourite sport. C. Making exercise more interesting. D. Joining a team to exercise with others. 28. What does the underlined word “business” mean? A. A game that can make people enjoy themselves. B. A place that can let people know more about history. C. An activity of buying something or selling something for money. D. A piece of paper with some information. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P₁= Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. How to spend the vacation. B. How to make money. C. Where to help others. D. Where to have a trip. 四、七选五（共5小题，每空2分，计10分） 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Daniel and Paul enjoyed life. They loved nature and outdoor activities, especially hiking. ____31____ When they went hiking, they always took their dog Buddy. Buddy was a large sheepdog. He loved Daniel and Paul. ____32____ One day during the summer vacation, they decided to hike to South Mountain. Before starting their trip, they saw a piece of news on TV. “____33____ We advise (建议) hikers to be away from South Mountain,” said the news reporter. “If so, how about going there another day?” Daniel said in a low voice. “Don’t worry. I’m sure we’ll be safe,” said Paul. “____34____” In the end, they set off (出发) with Buddy. At about 5 p.m. Daniel, Paul and Buddy made it to the top of the mountain. Soon after, they heard a big noise. A mountain lion did jump out. It ran towards Daniel. ____35____ He scared (使害怕) the lion away. Daniel and Paul were very thankful to Buddy. How lucky they were to have such a brave dog! A. They often hiked during their vacation. B. Mountain lions usually stay away from people. C. Hiking was one of his favorite things, too. D. It is said that (据说) someone saw a mountain lion around there. E. The weather will be very bad. F. Just then, Buddy barked (叫) and jumped up to save him. G. Travelling always makes you tired. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was a cold winter day. It was his grandma’s birthday. The mountains and rivers were covered with snow and ice. Everything ____36____ the countryside was white and freezing. Ben could do nothing ____37____ ice skate to his grandma’s house. He put on his warm clothes and a hat to protect himself from the cold weather. When Ben was ready ____38____ (leave), his father saw him. He asked, “All the roads were closed. How can you go there?” “I’ll go by ____39____ (I). ”Ben explained his plan, and his father decided to join him. Together, the father and son started an ice skating trip. ____40____ the trip, they saw very wonderful and special scenery. It really took ____41____ (they) breath away. ___42___ it was cold and tiring, they had a great time. The father kept telling jokes, and they didn’t feel ____43____ (boring) at all. They arrived finally before dark. Grandma welcomed them in with open arms and Ben gave her two _____44_____ (scarf) as her birthday present. They spent a warm night, talking and laughing. They also shared the ____45____ (fresh) made birthday cake. It was a day filled with love and happiness. Ben would never forget it. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Last summer, I went on a camping trip with my friends. There was a small river and many beautiful trees in the mountains. We had fun there. In the morning, the weather was sunny and hot. Some children went boating and fishing on the river. We picked tomatoes near the river and they tasted good. After that, we climbed mountains and saw some monkeys. There was a stream (小溪) in the forest. I washed my hands in the water because I wanted to keep cool. In the afternoon, I went on a ropeway (索道) to the foot of the mountains. John didn’t take the ropeway. He said it was terrible and he liked to exercise. Then he walked there. At night, we had a big dinner around a fire and we listened to stories. Some children told a lot of scary stories. They made us very afraid! At half past ten, we were tired, so we went to sleep in our tents. The trip was interesting and we could never forget it. We wish to go there again. 46. Where was the small river? _____________________________________________________ 47. How was the weather in the morning? _____________________________________________________ 48. Did they pick tomatoes first? _____________________________________________________ 49. Why did John walk to the foot of the mountains? _____________________________________________________ 50. When did they go to sleep in the tents? _____________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 假如你是王伟，国庆节期间你外出旅游了。请根据下面内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你的旅游情况和感受。 要求：1. 内容应包括所有的要点提示。 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯。 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My National Day Trip I’m Wang Wei. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级上册第一次阶段测试题 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。） （一）听句子，选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。 1. A. I was fine. B. It was fantastic. C. I went to Beijing. 2. A. Yes, I did. B. No，I don’t. C.I ate noodles. 3. A. No, I’m not. B. Sure, I could. C. No problem. 4. A. Me, too. B. Sorry, I didn’t. C. Tom likes it. 5. A. I’d like to. B. It is fun. C. I walk the dog. （二）听五段对话和问题，选择最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。 6. How did Lucy get to the museum? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7. What does Lucy want to do this summer holiday? A. Go hiking. B. Go on a trip. C. Have a picnic. 8. Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday? A. In Tibet. B. In Hainan. C. In Beijing. 9. What kind of housework could the girl do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor C. Wash the clothes. 10. Peter was at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. washing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. cleaning the kitchen （三） 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。对话和问题读两遍。 11. Who did Sally go on vacation with? A. Her cousin. B. Her parents. C. Her best friend. 12. What did Sally do at the beach? A. She saw the sunrise. B. She went swimming in the sea. C. She played beach volleyball. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。对话和问题读两遍 13. What does the girl like doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Travelling. C. Going to the mountains. 14. How long did the girl stay in London last summer? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 15. How many kinds of animals were there in the zoo? A. More than nine. B. More than nineteen. C. More than ninety. （四）听短文和问题，选择最佳答案。短文和问题读两遍。 16. When did the speaker go to Hangzhou? A. Last summer. B. Last winter. C. This winter. 17. What does the speaker think of the West Lake? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s clean. C. It’s special. 18. What did the speaker and his friend do? A. They took photos. B. They wrote and painted. C. They went boating 19. How was the weather? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 20. What did the speaker’s friend like about the West Lake? A. The bridges. B. The trees. C. The pictures. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Ellen MacArthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world. She was just 28 ____1____ old. She is now the fastest person to sail around the world ____2____. The amazing journey took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds, without a single stop on land at ____3____ time. Around 8,000 people were ____4____ at the harbour to say congratulations to her. She ____5____ England on 28 November, 2004, and travelled about 43,000 kilometres to get back home. Ellen spent a long time preparing both her body and her mind for the long ____6____. She only let herself sleep for less than 20 minutes at any time ____7____ her journey. She had no one else to talk to in the 71 days. She had to sail ____8____ to avoid danger. She had a small stove (炉) to heat the frozen (冰冻的) meals she had taken with her. She often faced dangerous storms, but she never thought of ____9____. Ellen is now famous all over the world. Her story ____10____ us that if you believe in yourself, you can achieve anything. 1. A. years B. steps C. ways D. numbers 2. A. hard B. alone C. safe D. unusual 3. A. little B. few C. some D. any 4. A. waiting B. swimming C. crying D. walking 5. A. paid B. spent C. left D. cost 6. A. holiday B. climb C. ship D. journey 7. A. as B. if C. during D. because 8. A. happily B. carefully C. difficultly D. nervously 9. A. giving in B. giving out C. giving up D. giving to 10. A. shows B. makes C. finds D. gets 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了28岁的Ellen MacArthur独自环球航行的壮举，她以71天创下最快纪录，展现了坚持与勇气。 【1题详解】 句意：她当时年仅28岁。 years年；steps步；ways方式；numbers数字。根据“28 ... old”可知，是指28岁，用years。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她现在是独自环球航行最快的人。 hard努力地；alone独自；safe安全的；unusual不寻常的。根据“She had no one else to talk to in the 71 days.”可知，她是独自航行。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这段惊人的旅程花费了她71天14小时18分钟35秒，期间任何时候都没有在陆地上停留过一次。 little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；some一些；any任何。根据“without a single stop on land at ... time”可知，是指任何时候都没有在陆地上停留过一次，at any time“任何时候”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：大约8000人在港口等着向她表示祝贺。 waiting等待；swimming游泳；crying哭泣；walking步行。根据“at the harbour to say congratulations to her.”可知，人们是在港口等着她，以向她表示祝贺。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她于2004年11月28日离开英格兰，并旅行了约43,000公里才回到家中。 paid支付；spent花费；left离开；cost花费。根据“England”可知，是指离开英格兰，用leave+地点。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：Ellen花费了很长时间为这次漫长旅程做身心准备。 holiday假期；climb攀登；ship船；journey旅程。根据“her journey”可知，是为旅程做身心准备。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：在旅程期间，她任何时候都只让自己睡不到20分钟。 as作为；if如果；during在……期间；because因为。根据“her journey”可知，是指在旅程期间。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她必须小心航行，以避免危险。 happily高兴地；carefully小心地；difficultly困难地；nervously紧张地。根据“to avoid danger”可知，是指小心航行，以避免危险。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她经常面临危险的暴风雨，但她从未想过要放弃。 giving in屈服；giving out分发；giving up放弃；giving to给予。根据“She often faced dangerous storms,”及but表示转折可知，是指虽然面临危险的暴风雨，但从未想过放弃。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她的故事向我们表明：如果你相信自己，你就能成就任何事。 shows表明；makes使得；finds找到；gets得到。根据“if you believe in yourself, you can achieve anything.”可知，是指她的故事向我们表明如果相信自己，就能成就任何事。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Trip to Yibin, Sichuan When: October 1st~8th Where & What: ▶ Yibin visit the Bamboo Sea, Lizhuang Ancient Town, and Cuiping Mountain take a boat tour on the Yangtze River, try local food and watch an opera show ▶ Xingwen explore the Xingwen Stone Forest and the Great Cave go hiking and take photos of the amazing rocks ▶ Changning go to the South Bamboo Sea and Shuanghe Town learn about local history, make bamboo crafts, and enjoy delicious dishes Our Service Comfortable four-star hotels        Free breakfast and one local dinner An English-speaking guide (for free) Price 2,800 yuan per person Children under 6: 50% off People over 65: 60% off To know more and join us, please call Ms. Wang at 158-1234-5678. 11. How long is the trip to Yibin? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Eight days. D. Ten days. 12. What can visitors do in Xingwen? A. Make bamboo crafts. B. Take a boat tour. C. Explore the stone forest. D. Watch an opera show. 13. Mr. Black wants to join the trip with his 5-year-old daughter. How much should they pay? A. 5,600 yuan. B. 4,200 yuan. C. 3,920 yuan. D. 4,480 yuan. 14. How can people get more information about the trip? A. Send an email. B. Make a phone call. C. Visit a website. D. Go to the office. 15. Where is this text most likely from? A. A travel guide. B. A school textbook. C. A news report. D. A diary entry. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宜宾旅行的时间、路线、活动及费用等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: October 1st~8th”可知，行程从10月1日到8日，一共8天，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“explore the Xingwen Stone Forest and the Great Cave”可知，在兴文可以探索石林，故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“2,800 yuan per person”以及“Children under 6: 50% off”可知，成人票价是2800元，6岁以下儿童是1400元，因此是4200元。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know more and join us, please call Ms. Wang at 158-1234-5678.”可知，想要了解更多信息，可以打电话咨询。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了旅行时间、路线、活动及费用等信息，最可能来自旅行指南，故选A。 B July 17th, today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass tears falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace doesn’t come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep. July 18th, it rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience. 16. Where did the writer go on the first day in Moscow? A. A park. B. Victory Museum. C. A school. D. A cinema. 17. Why did the Russian people build the Victory Museum? A. To show beautiful artworks. B. To sell special gifts. C. To remember the fight against the Nazis. D. To let visitors learn history from guides. 18. What made the writer feel sick on July 17th? A. The bad weather. B. Eating too much ice cream. C. Tiredness from walking. D. The terrible food for lunch. 19. How was the weather on the morning of July 18th? A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Fresh and cool. D. Snowy. 20. What did the writer think of meeting Russian students? A. Boring. B. Scary. C. Wonderful. D. Relaxing. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记体裁的记叙文，记录了作者在莫斯科两日游的行程，包括参观胜利博物馆、饮食经历以及与俄罗斯学生交流的感悟，表达了作者对这次旅行的难忘与喜爱。 【16题详解】 根据第一段第三句“In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum.”可知，作者在莫斯科的第一天早上去了胜利博物馆，这是当天参观的主要地点。 【17题详解】 根据第一段第四句“The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.”可知，俄罗斯人建造这座博物馆是为了纪念二战期间对抗纳粹的斗争。 【18题详解】 根据第二段第二、三句“I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.”可推知，作者因为吃了太多冰淇淋导致身体不适，从而感到生病。 【19题详解】 根据第三段第一句“July 18th, it rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool.”可知，7月18早晨空气清新凉爽。 【20题详解】 根据第三段倒数第一、二句“We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience!”可知，作者认为与俄罗斯学生见面的经历非常美好。 C Last week, we did a survey about students’ housework habits in Grade 8. We asked 200 students the following questions: Do you do chores at home? How often do you do chores? What chores do you usually do? Here are the results. First, 85% of the students said they do chores at home. Only 15% of them never do chores. Second, about 40% of the students do chores every day. 35% of them do chores twice or three times a week. 10%of them do chores once a week. Third, the most common chores students do are sweeping the floor (60%), taking out the rubbish (55%) and making the bed (50%). Few students wash dishes or cook meals. Only 10% of the students wash dishes, and 5% of them cook meals. Why do some students never do chores? Some said their parents do all the chores for them. Others said they are too busy with their homework. But most students think doing chores is important. They said it can help them learn to be independent and responsible. 21. How many students never do chores? A. 15. B. 30. C. 85. D. 170. 22. What percentage of students do chores every day? A. 10%. B. 35%. C. 40%. D. 85%. 23. What is the most common chore students do? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Making the bed. D. Washing dishes. 24. Why do some students never do chores? A. They don’t like doing chores. B. Their parents do all the chores. C. They don’t have time to do homework. D. Their teachers don’t ask them to do chores. 25. What do most students think of doing chores? A. It’s boring. B. It’s important. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s useless. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于八年级学生家务习惯的调查，包含参与人数、做家务的比例与频率、常见家务类型以及学生对做家务的看法。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“We asked 200 students…”和第二段“Only 15% of them never do chores.”可知，调查总人数为200人，不做家务的比例为15%，计算得出人数为30人。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“Second, about 40% of the students do chores every day.”，可直接找到每天做家务的学生比例为40%。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“Third, the most common chores students do are sweeping the floor (60%)…”可知，扫地占比60%，是所有家务中最常见的。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“Why do some students never do chores? Some said their parents do all the chores for them.”可推知，部分学生不做家务是因为父母包办了所有家务。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“But most students think doing chores is important.”可知，大多数学生认为做家务是重要的。 Do you feel bored when you don’t have anything to do during the vacation? You can try the following activities. I’m sure you will have a different vacation. Take exercise. Most people say they will do sports every day to keep strong and healthy. But sometimes, it is difficult for them to hold on. You can join a team to play sports with others. That can help you make more friends and keep on exercising. Start your “holiday business”. Do you have some old things? You can sell your old clothes and toys for money. Are you an animal lover? If you are, you can make some money by walking people’s dogs when they are busy. Do some helpful things for others. There are many Love Restaurants in China. They give free lunch to people in need. So it’s a good idea to work in one of them. Also, it is great to collect different kinds of books for students in some village schools. When we help others, we can also be happy. There are also many other activities. I hope you can find an interesting one and have a special vacation! 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing a number. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 27. What can help you keep exercising according to Paragraph 2? A. Setting up a clear goal. B. Finding our favourite sport. C. Making exercise more interesting. D. Joining a team to exercise with others. 28. What does the underlined word “business” mean? A. A game that can make people enjoy themselves. B. A place that can let people know more about history. C. An activity of buying something or selling something for money. D. A piece of paper with some information. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P₁= Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. How to spend the vacation. B. How to make money. C. Where to help others. D. Where to have a trip. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些在假期可以做的有趣活动，包括锻炼身体、开展“假期生意”以及为他人做些有益的事等，以帮助人们度过一个不一样的假期。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you feel bored when you don’t have anything to do during the vacation?”可知，作者通过提问“假期无事可做时，你是否感到无聊？”来开始文章。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can join a team to play sports with others. That can help you make more friends and keep on exercising.”可知，加入一个团队和其他人一起锻炼可以帮助你坚持锻炼。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Do you have some old things? You can sell your old clothes and toys for money.”可知，你可以卖掉你的旧衣服和玩具来赚钱，由此可知“business”指的是买卖东西以赚钱的活动。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总体提出在假期可以尝试一些活动来度过一个不同的假期，为总述；第二、三、四段分别介绍了不同的活动，为分述；第五段总结希望读者能找到一个有趣的活动，度过一个特别的假期，为总结。因此文章结构为总-分-总，即P1/P2P3P4/P5。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“You can try the following activities. I’m sure you will have a different vacation.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在假期可以做的一些活动，以帮助人们度过一个不一样的假期，即如何度过假期。故选A。 四、七选五（共5小题，每空2分，计10分） 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Daniel and Paul enjoyed life. They loved nature and outdoor activities, especially hiking. ____31____ When they went hiking, they always took their dog Buddy. Buddy was a large sheepdog. He loved Daniel and Paul. ____32____ One day during the summer vacation, they decided to hike to South Mountain. Before starting their trip, they saw a piece of news on TV. “____33____ We advise (建议) hikers to be away from South Mountain,” said the news reporter. “If so, how about going there another day?” Daniel said in a low voice. “Don’t worry. I’m sure we’ll be safe,” said Paul. “____34____” In the end, they set off (出发) with Buddy. At about 5 p.m. Daniel, Paul and Buddy made it to the top of the mountain. Soon after, they heard a big noise. A mountain lion did jump out. It ran towards Daniel. ____35____ He scared (使害怕) the lion away. Daniel and Paul were very thankful to Buddy. How lucky they were to have such a brave dog! A. They often hiked during their vacation. B. Mountain lions usually stay away from people. C. Hiking was one of his favorite things, too. D. It is said that (据说) someone saw a mountain lion around there. E. The weather will be very bad. F. Just then, Buddy barked (叫) and jumped up to save him. G. Travelling always makes you tired. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个男孩带着一只牧羊犬登山，牧羊犬勇敢驱走狮子，救下主人的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段提到，丹尼尔和保罗热爱自然，喜欢户外活动，尤其是徒步；结合下文“When they went hiking, they always took their dog Buddy.”，他们徒步时会带着狗；A项“They often hiked during their vacation.”承上启下，引出带狗去徒步的习惯。 【32题详解】 上文“Buddy was a large sheepdog. He loved Daniel and Paul.”介绍了牧羊犬Buddy的情况；C项“Hiking was one of his favorite things, too.”承接上文，继续介绍徒步也是Buddy最爱的活动之一；且C项中的his指代上文的“Buddy”。 【33题详解】 上文“Before starting their trip, they saw a piece of news on TV.”提到他们在出发前看到了一条新闻；下文“We advise (建议) hikers to be away from South Mountain”提到建议大家远离南山；D项“It is said that (据说) someone saw a mountain lion around there.”指出了新闻的内容，说明让大家远离南山的原因。 【34题详解】 上文“‘Don’t worry. I’m sure we’ll be safe,’ said Paul.”介绍保罗表示不用担心会安全；B项“Mountain lions usually stay away from people.”解释了为什么不用担心安全问题，符合对话逻辑。 【35题详解】 上文“A mountain lion did jump out. It ran towards Daniel.”介绍美洲狮冲向丹尼尔；下文“He scared (使害怕) the lion away. Daniel and Paul were very thankful to Buddy.”提到 Buddy吓跑了美洲狮；F项“Just then, Buddy barked (叫) and jumped up to save him.”描述了Buddy跳起来救人的动作，衔接自然；且空后的“He”指代F项中的“Buddy”。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was a cold winter day. It was his grandma’s birthday. The mountains and rivers were covered with snow and ice. Everything ____36____ the countryside was white and freezing. Ben could do nothing ____37____ ice skate to his grandma’s house. He put on his warm clothes and a hat to protect himself from the cold weather. When Ben was ready ____38____ (leave), his father saw him. He asked, “All the roads were closed. How can you go there?” “I’ll go by ____39____ (I). ”Ben explained his plan, and his father decided to join him. Together, the father and son started an ice skating trip. ____40____ the trip, they saw very wonderful and special scenery. It really took ____41____ (they) breath away. ___42___ it was cold and tiring, they had a great time. The father kept telling jokes, and they didn’t feel ____43____ (boring) at all. They arrived finally before dark. Grandma welcomed them in with open arms and Ben gave her two _____44_____ (scarf) as her birthday present. They spent a warm night, talking and laughing. They also shared the ____45____ (fresh) made birthday cake. It was a day filled with love and happiness. Ben would never forget it. 【答案】36. in 37. but 38. to leave 39. myself 40. During 41. their 42. Although##Though 43. bored 44. scarfs##scarves 45. freshly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ben在寒冷冬天，滑冰去奶奶家为她庆生的经历，展现了充满爱与幸福的温馨场景。 【36题详解】 句意：乡村里的一切都是白色的，并且很冷。根据“the countryside”可知，此处表示在乡村里的范围，用介词“in”表示“在……里面”。故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：Ben除了滑冰去奶奶家，什么也做不了。根据“Ben could do nothing”和“ice skate to his grandma’s house”可知，前后是转折关系，且“nothing”和“but”连用，表示“除了……什么也没有”，所以用“but”。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：当Ben准备好离开时，他的爸爸看到了他。根据“When Ben was ready”可知，此处是“be ready to do sth.”的固定搭配，表示“准备好做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to leave”。故填to leave。 【39题详解】 句意：“我将自己去。”根据“I’ll go by”可知，此处是“by oneself”的固定搭配，表示“独自地”，主语是“I”，所以用反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 【40题详解】 句意：在旅途中，他们看到了非常美妙和特别的风景。根据“the trip”可知，此处表示在旅行的过程中，用介词“During”表示“在……期间”。故填During。 【41题详解】 句意：它真的让他们惊叹不已。根据“took...breath away”可知，此处是“take one’s breath away”的固定搭配，表示“让某人惊叹不已”，主语是“they”，所以用形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管又冷又累，但他们玩得很开心。根据“it was cold and tiring”和“they had a great time”可知，前后是让步关系，用“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故填Although/Though。 【43题详解】 句意：爸爸一直讲笑话，他们一点也不觉得无聊。根据“feel”可知，此处表示人的感受，用形容词“bored”表示“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 【44题详解】 句意：奶奶张开双臂欢迎他们，Ben给了她两条围巾作为生日礼物。根据“two”可知，此处表示两条围巾，用复数形式“scarfs”或“scarves”。故填scarfs/scarves。 【45题详解】 句意：他们还分享了刚做好的生日蛋糕。根据“made birthday cake”可知，此处表示蛋糕是刚做好的，用副词“freshly”修饰动词“made”，表示“新鲜地”。故填freshly。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Last summer, I went on a camping trip with my friends. There was a small river and many beautiful trees in the mountains. We had fun there. In the morning, the weather was sunny and hot. Some children went boating and fishing on the river. We picked tomatoes near the river and they tasted good. After that, we climbed mountains and saw some monkeys. There was a stream (小溪) in the forest. I washed my hands in the water because I wanted to keep cool. In the afternoon, I went on a ropeway (索道) to the foot of the mountains. John didn’t take the ropeway. He said it was terrible and he liked to exercise. Then he walked there. At night, we had a big dinner around a fire and we listened to stories. Some children told a lot of scary stories. They made us very afraid! At half past ten, we were tired, so we went to sleep in our tents. The trip was interesting and we could never forget it. We wish to go there again. 46. Where was the small river? _____________________________________________________ 47. How was the weather in the morning? _____________________________________________________ 48. Did they pick tomatoes first? _____________________________________________________ 49. Why did John walk to the foot of the mountains? _____________________________________________________ 50. When did they go to sleep in the tents? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In the mountains. 47. It was sunny and hot. 48. No, they didn’t. 49. Because he thought the ropeway was terrible and he liked to exercise. 50. At half past ten. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和朋友们一次难忘的山间露营旅行，记录了白天游玩、夜晚篝火活动的经历。 【46题详解】 原文第一段“There was a small river and many beautiful trees in the mountains.”，可知小河在大山里面。 【47题详解】 原文第二段“In the morning, the weather was sunny and hot.”，可知早上天气晴朗炎热。 【48题详解】 原文第二段“Some children went boating and fishing on the river. We picked tomatoes near the river”，可知 【49题详解】 原文第二段“He said it was terrible and he liked to exercise. Then he walked there.”，直接给出John步行孩子们先划船、钓鱼，之后才摘西红柿，所以摘西红柿并不是第一件事。 【50题详解】 原文第三段“At half past ten, we were tired, so we went to sleep in our tents.”，可知十点半的时候，他们就在帐篷里睡觉了。 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 假如你是王伟，国庆节期间你外出旅游了。请根据下面内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你的旅游情况和感受。 要求：1. 内容应包括所有的要点提示。 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯。 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My National Day Trip I’m Wang Wei. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My National Day Trip I’m Wang Wei. During the National Day holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. The weather was sunny and cool, which was perfect for traveling. In Beijing, we visited many places of interest. First, we went to Tian’anmen Square and took a lot of photos. Then, we climbed the Great Wall. Although we were very tired, we felt really excited. All in all, I had a wonderful trip. I hope I can go there again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行期间的天气情况、出行方式、人物、具体活动、旅行感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：包含所给的全部要点及词数限制 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍旅行的地点、人物、出行方式及天气 主体段：描述旅行期间的具体活动，参观了哪些景点 结尾段：表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：和谁去旅行 with my parents/with my friends/with my classmates等 要点二：出行方式 by train/by plane/by bus等 要点三：描述天气情况 sunny and cool/rainy and cloudy/snowy and cold/warm等 要点四：具体活动 went to Tian’anmen Square and took a lot of photos/climbed the Great Wall/visited the Summer Palace/tasted Beijing Roast Duck/visited the Beijing Zoo等 要点五：旅行感受 All in all, I had a wonderful trip./I felt very happy and excited during the trip./I had a great time with my family.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $