精品解析：山东省滕州市滕东中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

滕东中学八年级第一次质量检测英语试题 本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，时间120分钟。 一、听力选择（1—15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，三部分，共65分） 第一节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出你所听到的句子相应的答语。 1. A. I went to the beach. B. I went on Monday. C. I went with my family. 2. A. My dad. B. In the kitchen. C. A new coat. 3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’d better not. C. That sounds fun. 4. A. It was wonderful. B. I enjoyed traveling. C. I went there by plane. 5. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t C. I had a great time. 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Doing the shopping. C. Seeing an art show. 8. How was the weather then? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 9. What does the boy want to do with the girl? A. He wants to do sports. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He wants to shop. 10. What did Mary think was delicious in the restaurant? A. The fish. B. The tofu. C. The chicken. 第三节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 听一段对话，完成11~12小题。 11. How long did Tim stay on the farm? A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 12. What did Tim do on the farm every morning? A. He fed animals. B. He went fishing. C. He rode horses. 听一段对话，完成13~15小题。 13. How often does Ann do housework? A. Once a day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 14. What does Bruce’s mother think is the most important for Bruce? A. Keeping healthy. B. Doing some housework. C. Studying hard. 15. What does Ann’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A policewoman. C. A farmer 请同学们将试卷翻到第6页第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Last week was my grandmother’s 70th birthday. We wanted to give her a gift that would ____1____ our love. After much discussion, we decided to create a memory book filled with stories and photos from her life. We spent days ____2____ old photos. My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby. “She looked so happy here!” he said. Then, we wrote short notes to explain each ____3____. My sister added colourful drawings to make the pages look ____4____. On her birthday, Grandma opened the ____5____ and smiled. “This is the most special gift I’ve ever received,” she said. She sat down, turning each page ____6____, as if she didn’t want to miss any detail. That evening, we ate cakes and listened to Grandma’s stories about her youth. She told us how she met Grandpa and the experiences they had. Her words made us laugh and the house ____7____ happiness. This experience taught me that the best gifts are not about ____8____. What truly matters is the effort and love we put into them. Even a simple book can become ____9____ when it carries true memories. Grandma now keeps the book on her coffee table. Every time visitors come, she shares it ____10____. It reminds us all that family is the greatest treasure of all. 1. A. show B. change C. hide D. forget 2. A. selling B. losing C. drawing D. searching 3. A. letter B. photo C. book D. paper 4. A. heavy B. boring C. empty D. lively 5. A. door B. table C. book D. window 6. A. nervously B. carefully C. quickly D. loudly 7. A. was full of B. was afraid of C. was tired of D. was short of 8. A. shape B. colour C. price D. size 9. A. special B. dangerous C. useless D. common 10. A. shyly B. secretly C. sadly D. proudly 三、阅读理解（26～45小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从26-36各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to order our travel service. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Xinyang Group Tour How about going to Xinyang for the weekend? You can go to climb Jigong Mountain and taste traditional Xinyang snacks. Tour Price: 420 yuan per person Tel: 300-877-7223 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per adult 3,500 yuan per child Tel: 800-810-6288 6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take an island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: 8,500 yuan per person Tel: 800-850-8288 8-Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such famous places like Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 16,800 yuan per person (2-5 persons……15,800/ person) (6-9 persons……13,800/ person) Tel: 800-830-7288 11. When will Liu Li climb Mount Jigong if she goes on the group tour? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Tuesday and Wednesday. C. On Thursday and Friday. D. On Saturday and Sunday. 12. Mr. Han plans to take the tour to Hainan with his two children. How much should he pay? A. 6,000 yuan. B. 13,000 yuan. C. 18,000 yuan. D. 24,000 yuan. 13. What can Mr. Yang do during his 8-Day London Tour? A. Go for a boat trip. B. Visit Tower Bridge and Big Ben. C. Taste some traditional snacks. D. Relax on the white sandy beaches. B Without classes and exams, the summer vacation is a happy time for Australian kids. For me, Nancy, it means much more than not going to school. It is also a good chance to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer vacation I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helps us escape from the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed water-skiing, wakeboarding (尾波滑水) and other activities. These activities made our family feel closer. In the warm afternoon, we peacefully read books on hammocks, hung among trees by the river. The days always ended with a campfire. We sat around the fire, talking and laughing. The river is a perfect place for people to forget about all the stresses (压力) of life and simply enjoy the moment. To me, it is the best place to spend time together with my family. I can’t help thinking about those days again and again although so many months have passed. 14. Hawkesbury is a river in the ________ of Sydney A. East B. West C. North D. South 15. What does Nancy mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. How she enjoyed swimming. B. Where her family spent the vacation. C. What activities her family enjoyed. D. Why she enjoyed those activities. 16. hammocks, the underlined word in Paragraph 4, may be something like ________. A. Roads B. Houses C. Libraries D. Beds 17. We can infer (推断) from the passage that Nancy ________. A. is still a young student who often spends time at home B. misses the summer time with her family C. will go to the river with her parents this summer D. won’t stay in Australia any longer C If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? One reason may be the way your parents think of you. Firstborn children get more love from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a firstborn as any other child. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. As a result, firstborn children are often responsible, hard­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 18. Why are firstborn children often responsible? A. Because they get more love from their parents. B. Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C. Because they have to get their family’s care. D. Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 19. The second­born children are often _________. A. hard­working and jealous B. hard­working and friendly C. friendly and cool D. jealous and cool 20. The passage mainly tells us _________. A. brothers and sisters are always different B. children from the same family don’t look the same C. why children from the same family aren’t the same in personalities D. what the second­born children should do to get their family’s care 21. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D Zhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year-old boy in Jiangsu Province. She is worried because seven of the 46 children in her son’s class start wearing glasses. Different from that, 536 students don’t have myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province. Eye health experts said that while the school might be a unique case (个例), we may also learn something from it. First of all, every student must go outside during class breaks. They play outdoors for over three hours a day. Second, students mustn’t take smartphones or other electronic devices (电子设备) to school. Third, they get at least 10.5 hours of steep every day. Fourth, the school gives them a balanced diet. Last, there are green trees around the school. The attention (关注) on eye heath has been growing in China. The double-reduction policy (双减政策) came out in July 2021. It says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders so that they won’t use their eyes too much. There is also a rule made by the National Health Commission. It says that schools should examine students’ eyesight (视力) at least twice every year. 22. Students in Wantang Primary School ________. A. have myopia B. have weak eyesight C. have good eyesight D. have weak teeth 23. The writer mainly talk about ________ in Paragraph 3. A. ways of myopia B. ways of having good eyesight C. rules in Wantang Primary School D. rules of myopia 24. Which of the following is true? A. The students in Wantang Primary School can’t go outside during class breaks. B. The students had better take smartphones or other electronic devices to school. C. The students in Wantang primary School don’t have a good diet at school. D. In China, the students in grade 1 and grade 2 don’t have to do homework after school. 25. We can infer (推断) that ________. A. students have no homework to do after school B. students may take smartphones and other electronic devices to school C. people don’t care about eye health D. the students may have good eyesight because of the double-reduction policy 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入41-45小题横线上的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Time management (支配) is important to people. It can help them make the most of each day. Here are some ways. Do not do all work at the same time. You may think doing all work together is a great way to get more each day. ____26____. It will take you more time, as you can’t give your full attention (注意力) to so much work at the same time. ____27____ Before you start your work each day, put all work in order. Then sort (分类) your work according to the urgency (紧急性). You must do the urgent work first, and then do the important but not urgent one. At last, do the unimportant one. Do the most important work first. When you finish the most important work in the morning, it will give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感). ____28____ Keep some work with you at all times. Make good use of your free time. If you’re waiting in line at the store, read or learn something useful. ____29____ Work in a good environment (环境). A right environment can help you a lot. Working in front of the television may be a bad idea. ____30____ A. Then in the afternoon, you will feel relaxed. B. When you always have something to do, you can always make the most of your time. C. Enjoy yourself when you do your work. D. Try to finish all work at once no matter how difficult it is. E. You can have a desk in front of the window of your room and work there. F. Do your work in order. G. However, it makes you do less. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，五部分，共55分） 四、听力填空（46～50小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空（每空一词）。把答案写在下面横线处和答题卡的指定位置。 46. Linda should take out the ________ on the evenings of Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. 47. Linda always ________ her father water the flowers. 48. In Cindy’s family, doing housework is ________ 49. Linda’s friend Cindy comes from ________ 50. Cindy feels very ________ when she talks to Linda about chores. 五、选词填空（51—60小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每个词语仅用一次。 remind activity take out treasure clean up share freshly together go shopping make Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to describe my family, I will say we’ re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small apartment, but it’s always filled with laughter and love. Every weekend, we plan ____31____ together like baking bread or ____32____. The smell of ____33____ baked bread fills the air, it ____34____ me feel safe and loved. Family is a ____35____ that brings us great joy. Even on busy days. we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No matter how simple our lives are, these moments ____36____ us that love and effort make a house a home. Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and love. Living ____37____ with family members makes home a lively and loving environment. Doing housework together gives us a sense of responsibility of our home. We should ____38____ the housework with family members. We can take turns doing different tasks. I like to ____39____ rubbish or ____40____ the rooms. By making home a clean and harmonious place, we enhance our family bond and enjoy a better life. 六、语法填空（61～70小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my ____41____ (good) vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We spent two weeks ____42____ (visit) there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, ____43____ we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many ____44____ (restaurant) around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special ____45____ my friends. The workers in the hotel were nice and ____46____ (friend). They always answered our questions with smiles. We had many kinds ____47____ food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious ____48____ I ate a lot every morning. The happy hour was waiting for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was ____49____ (comfort). If I go to the beach next time, I will decide ____50____ (stay) at that hotel again. 七、阅读表达（71～75小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 51. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? _____________________________________________ 52. How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)? _____________________________________________ 54. How long should children do chores every day? _____________________________________________ 55. What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students? _____________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共15分） 56. 读万卷书不如行万里路。不少人利用假期去旅行，丰富自己的假期生活，轻松愉悦的假期旅行总是能给我们留下美好的回忆。现你校校刊正在开展主题征文活动，请以“My __________ Trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，分享你的一次旅行经历，谈谈你的感受，同时分享旅途中对家和亲人的思念，感悟无论外出多久家永远是最温暖的港湾。 要求： （1）全文词数不少于100； （2）语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。 My __________ Trip ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 滕东中学八年级第一次质量检测英语试题 本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，时间120分钟。 一、听力选择（1—15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，三部分，共65分） 第一节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出你所听到的句子相应的答语。 1. A. I went to the beach. B. I went on Monday. C. I went with my family. 2. A. My dad. B. In the kitchen. C. A new coat. 3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’d better not. C. That sounds fun. 4. A. It was wonderful. B. I enjoyed traveling. C. I went there by plane. 5. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t C. I had a great time. 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Doing the shopping. C. Seeing an art show. 8. How was the weather then? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 9. What does the boy want to do with the girl? A. He wants to do sports. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He wants to shop. 10. What did Mary think was delicious in the restaurant? A. The fish. B. The tofu. C. The chicken. 第三节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 听一段对话，完成11~12小题。 11. How long did Tim stay on the farm? A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 12. What did Tim do on the farm every morning? A. He fed animals. B. He went fishing. C. He rode horses. 听一段对话，完成13~15小题。 13. How often does Ann do housework? A. Once a day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 14. What does Bruce’s mother think is the most important for Bruce? A. Keeping healthy. B. Doing some housework. C. Studying hard. 15. What does Ann’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A policewoman. C. A farmer 请同学们将试卷翻到第6页第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Last week was my grandmother’s 70th birthday. We wanted to give her a gift that would ____1____ our love. After much discussion, we decided to create a memory book filled with stories and photos from her life. We spent days ____2____ old photos. My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby. “She looked so happy here!” he said. Then, we wrote short notes to explain each ____3____. My sister added colourful drawings to make the pages look ____4____. On her birthday, Grandma opened the ____5____ and smiled. “This is the most special gift I’ve ever received,” she said. She sat down, turning each page ____6____, as if she didn’t want to miss any detail. That evening, we ate cakes and listened to Grandma’s stories about her youth. She told us how she met Grandpa and the experiences they had. Her words made us laugh and the house ____7____ happiness. This experience taught me that the best gifts are not about ____8____. What truly matters is the effort and love we put into them. Even a simple book can become ____9____ when it carries true memories. Grandma now keeps the book on her coffee table. Every time visitors come, she shares it ____10____. It reminds us all that family is the greatest treasure of all. 1. A. show B. change C. hide D. forget 2. A. selling B. losing C. drawing D. searching 3. A. letter B. photo C. book D. paper 4. A. heavy B. boring C. empty D. lively 5. A. door B. table C. book D. window 6. A. nervously B. carefully C. quickly D. loudly 7. A. was full of B. was afraid of C. was tired of D. was short of 8. A. shape B. colour C. price D. size 9. A. special B. dangerous C. useless D. common 10. A. shyly B. secretly C. sadly D. proudly 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家为祖母制作了一本充满回忆的书作为70岁生日礼物，祖母非常喜欢，这个经历让作者明白了最好的礼物不在于价格，而在于投入的努力和爱。 【1题详解】 句意：我们想送她一份能表达我们爱意的礼物。 show展示；change改变；hide隐藏；forget忘记。根据“we decided to create a memory book filled with stories and photos from her life.”可知，我们决定制作一本充满她生活故事和照片的回忆录，这是为了表达我们的爱意，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我们花了几天时间寻找旧照片。 selling卖；losing丢失；drawing画；searching寻找。根据“My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby.”可知，父亲找到了一张祖母抱着我婴儿时期的照片，说明我们在寻找旧照片，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：然后，我们写了简短的笔记来解释每一张照片。 letter信；photo照片；book书；paper纸。根据“My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby.”可知，我们找到的是照片，所以这里是在解释每一张照片，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我妹妹添加了彩色图画使页面看起来更生动。 heavy重的；boring无聊的；empty空的；lively生动的。根据“My sister added colourful drawings”可知，妹妹添加了彩色图画，这会让页面看起来更生动，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：在她的生日上，祖母打开书并笑了。 door门；table桌子；book书；window窗户。根据上文“we decided to create a memory book”可知，我们制作的是一本回忆录，所以祖母打开的是书，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她坐下来，仔细地翻每一页，好像不想错过任何细节。 nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“as if she didn’t want to miss any detail”可知，祖母好像不想错过任何细节，所以她会仔细地翻每一页，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她的话让我们笑了，房子里充满了幸福。 was full of充满；was afraid of害怕；was tired of厌倦；was short of缺少。根据“Her words made us laugh”可知，祖母的话让我们笑了，所以房子里会充满幸福，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这个经历告诉我最好的礼物不在于价格。 shape形状；colour颜色；price价格；size尺寸。根据“What truly matters is the effort and love we put into them.”可知，真正重要的是我们投入的努力和爱，所以最好的礼物不在于价格，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：即使是一本简单的书，当它承载着真实的回忆时，也会变得特别。 special特别的；dangerous危险的；useless无用的；common普通的。根据“Even a simple book can become…when it carries true memories.”可知，即使是一本简单的书，当它承载着真实的回忆时，也会变得特别，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：每次有客人来，她都会骄傲地分享它。 shyly害羞地；secretly秘密地；sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Grandma now keeps the book on her coffee table.”可知，祖母现在把书放在咖啡桌上，说明她很珍惜这本书，所以有客人来时，她会骄傲地分享它，故选D。 三、阅读理解（26～45小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从26-36各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to order our travel service. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Xinyang Group Tour How about going to Xinyang for the weekend? You can go to climb Jigong Mountain and taste traditional Xinyang snacks. Tour Price: 420 yuan per person Tel: 300-877-7223 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per adult 3,500 yuan per child Tel: 800-810-6288 6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take an island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: 8,500 yuan per person Tel: 800-850-8288 8-Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such famous places like Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 16,800 yuan per person (2-5 persons……15,800/ person) (6-9 persons……13,800/ person) Tel: 800-830-7288 11. When will Liu Li climb Mount Jigong if she goes on the group tour? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Tuesday and Wednesday. C. On Thursday and Friday. D. On Saturday and Sunday. 12. Mr. Han plans to take the tour to Hainan with his two children. How much should he pay? A. 6,000 yuan. B. 13,000 yuan. C. 18,000 yuan. D. 24,000 yuan. 13. What can Mr. Yang do during his 8-Day London Tour? A. Go for a boat trip. B. Visit Tower Bridge and Big Ben. C. Taste some traditional snacks. D. Relax on the white sandy beaches. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则旅游广告，介绍了四条不同地区的旅行线路及其相关信息。 【11题详解】 根据2-Day Xinyang Group Tour中“How about going to Xinyang for the weekend?”可知，该旅行是在周末进行，即周六和周日。 【12题详解】 根据5-Day Hainan Private Tour中“Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per adult; 3,500 yuan per child”可知，Mr. Han是成人 (6,000元)，两个孩子是儿童 (3,500 × 2 = 7,000元)，总共6,000 + 7,000 = 13,000元。 【13题详解】 根据8-Day London Tour中“visit such famous places like Tower Bridge and Big Ben”可知，在伦敦旅行期间可以参观塔桥和大本钟。 B Without classes and exams, the summer vacation is a happy time for Australian kids. For me, Nancy, it means much more than not going to school. It is also a good chance to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer vacation I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helps us escape from the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed water-skiing, wakeboarding (尾波滑水) and other activities. These activities made our family feel closer. In the warm afternoon, we peacefully read books on hammocks, hung among trees by the river. The days always ended with a campfire. We sat around the fire, talking and laughing. The river is a perfect place for people to forget about all the stresses (压力) of life and simply enjoy the moment. To me, it is the best place to spend time together with my family. I can’t help thinking about those days again and again although so many months have passed. 14. Hawkesbury is a river in the ________ of Sydney A. East B. West C. North D. South 15. What does Nancy mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. How she enjoyed swimming. B. Where her family spent the vacation. C. What activities her family enjoyed. D. Why she enjoyed those activities. 16. hammocks, the underlined word in Paragraph 4, may be something like ________. A. Roads B. Houses C. Libraries D. Beds 17. We can infer (推断) from the passage that Nancy ________. A. is still a young student who often spends time at home B. misses the summer time with her family C. will go to the river with her parents this summer D. won’t stay in Australia any longer 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者Nancy去年暑假和家人一起在悉尼西部霍克斯伯里河度假的经历，描述了游泳、滑水等活动及感受，表达了对那段家庭时光的怀念。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“Last summer vacation I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney.”可知，Hawkesbury河位于悉尼西部。 【15题详解】 第三段介绍了早起游泳、水上滑板、尾波滑水等一系列家庭开展的活动，所以本段主要讲一家人喜爱的活动。 【16题详解】 根据第四段“In the warm afternoon, we peacefully read books on hammocks, hung among trees by the river.”，挂在树上、可以在上面看书，结合选项推断hammocks应该类似吊床。 【17题详解】 根据文章最后“To me, it is the best place to spend time together with my family I can’t help thinking about those days again and again although so many months have passed.”可以看出Nancy十分怀念和家人一起度过的夏日时光。 C If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? One reason may be the way your parents think of you. Firstborn children get more love from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a firstborn as any other child. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. As a result, firstborn children are often responsible, hard­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 18. Why are firstborn children often responsible? A. Because they get more love from their parents. B. Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C. Because they have to get their family’s care. D. Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 19. The second­born children are often _________. A. hard­working and jealous B. hard­working and friendly C. friendly and cool D. jealous and cool 20. The passage mainly tells us _________. A. brothers and sisters are always different B. children from the same family don’t look the same C. why children from the same family aren’t the same in personalities D. what the second­born children should do to get their family’s care 21. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格不一的原因。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters.”可知，长子通常负责任，因为他们的父母通常会给他们更多的责任。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“…They are often friendly and cool.”可知，第二个出生的孩子通常很友好，也很酷。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格不一的原因；可知选项C“为什么同一家庭的孩子性格不一样”符合文意。故选C。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“…Why?”提出问题；第二段“Firstborn children…”和第三段“When a second child arrives,…”分析第一胎和第二胎孩子性格不一的原因；第四段“Do you think so”结尾；可知，选项A结构图正确。故选A。 D Zhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year-old boy in Jiangsu Province. She is worried because seven of the 46 children in her son’s class start wearing glasses. Different from that, 536 students don’t have myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province. Eye health experts said that while the school might be a unique case (个例), we may also learn something from it. First of all, every student must go outside during class breaks. They play outdoors for over three hours a day. Second, students mustn’t take smartphones or other electronic devices (电子设备) to school. Third, they get at least 10.5 hours of steep every day. Fourth, the school gives them a balanced diet. Last, there are green trees around the school. The attention (关注) on eye heath has been growing in China. The double-reduction policy (双减政策) came out in July 2021. It says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders so that they won’t use their eyes too much. There is also a rule made by the National Health Commission. It says that schools should examine students’ eyesight (视力) at least twice every year. 22. Students in Wantang Primary School ________. A. have myopia B. have weak eyesight C. have good eyesight D. have weak teeth 23. The writer mainly talk about ________ in Paragraph 3. A. ways of myopia B. ways of having good eyesight C. rules in Wantang Primary School D. rules of myopia 24. Which of the following is true? A. The students in Wantang Primary School can’t go outside during class breaks. B. The students had better take smartphones or other electronic devices to school. C. The students in Wantang primary School don’t have a good diet at school. D. In China, the students in grade 1 and grade 2 don’t have to do homework after school. 25. We can infer (推断) that ________. A. students have no homework to do after school B. students may take smartphones and other electronic devices to school C. people don’t care about eye health D. the students may have good eyesight because of the double-reduction policy 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青少年近视越来越严重的现象，政府针对此实施了一系列的措施来保护学生的视力。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different from that, 536 students don’t have myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province.”可知，云南省万塘小学有536名学生没有近视，所以他们的视力不错，故选C。 【23题详解】 段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍拥有好的视力的办法，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders so that they won’t use their eyes too much.”可知，在中国，“双减政策”规定一年级和二年级的学生放学后不用做作业。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，国家推行双减政策，有助于学生不会过度使用眼睛，由此推知，由于双减政策学生的视力可能会很好。故选D。 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入41-45小题横线上的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Time management (支配) is important to people. It can help them make the most of each day. Here are some ways. Do not do all work at the same time. You may think doing all work together is a great way to get more each day. ____26____. It will take you more time, as you can’t give your full attention (注意力) to so much work at the same time. ____27____ Before you start your work each day, put all work in order. Then sort (分类) your work according to the urgency (紧急性). You must do the urgent work first, and then do the important but not urgent one. At last, do the unimportant one. Do the most important work first. When you finish the most important work in the morning, it will give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感). ____28____ Keep some work with you at all times. Make good use of your free time. If you’re waiting in line at the store, read or learn something useful. ____29____ Work in a good environment (环境). A right environment can help you a lot. Working in front of the television may be a bad idea. ____30____ A. Then in the afternoon, you will feel relaxed. B. When you always have something to do, you can always make the most of your time. C. Enjoy yourself when you do your work. D. Try to finish all work at once no matter how difficult it is. E. You can have a desk in front of the window of your room and work there. F. Do your work in order. G. However, it makes you do less. 【答案】26. G 27. F 28. A 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几条实用的时间管理方法，告诉我们怎样合理规划任务、利用空闲时间以及挑选合适环境来高效完成工作。 【26题详解】 前句说“你可能认为把所有工作一起做是每天完成更多的好方法”，后句说“这会让你花更长时间，因为你无法同时专注于这么多工作”，这是在解释为什么这个观点是错的，说明空格处需要一个转折词来衔接“看似好方法但是实际更差”的逻辑，G选项中的However正起到转折作用，且it makes you do less（反而让你做得更少）与后文的take you more time形成因果关系。 【27题详解】 空格位于段落开头，应该是该段的主题句（小标题）。后文说“把工作排序按紧迫性分类，先做紧急的，再做重要的，最后做不重要的”，整段都在讲“按顺序工作”。F选项“Do your work in order”（按顺序做你的工作）精准概括了段落主旨。 【28题详解】 前句说“早上完成最重要的工作会给你成就感”，接下来自然应说之后的感觉/结果。A选项“然后下午你会感到放松”与前面的“早上完成”形成时间上的顺承，且“成就感→放松”是合理的心理变化链条。 【29题详解】 本段主题是“随身携带一些工作/充分利用零碎时间”，例子是“排队时阅读或学点有用的东西”。B选项“当你总是有事可做时，你就能总是充分利用你的时间”既总结了前面的具体做法，又与段首句Keep some work with you at all times相呼应，是对该段核心观点的总结。 【30题详解】 本段主题是“在良好的环境中工作”，前文举例说“在电视前工作可能是坏主意”，空格处需要一个正面建议来对应“坏主意”。E选项“你可以在房间窗户前放一张桌子并在那里工作”给出了一个具体的良好环境示例，与电视前的坏环境形成正反对比。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，五部分，共55分） 四、听力填空（46～50小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空（每空一词）。把答案写在下面横线处和答题卡的指定位置。 46. Linda should take out the ________ on the evenings of Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. 47. Linda always ________ her father water the flowers. 48. In Cindy’s family, doing housework is ________ 49. Linda’s friend Cindy comes from ________ 50. Cindy feels very ________ when she talks to Linda about chores. 五、选词填空（51—60小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每个词语仅用一次。 remind activity take out treasure clean up share freshly together go shopping make Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to describe my family, I will say we’ re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small apartment, but it’s always filled with laughter and love. Every weekend, we plan ____31____ together like baking bread or ____32____. The smell of ____33____ baked bread fills the air, it ____34____ me feel safe and loved. Family is a ____35____ that brings us great joy. Even on busy days. we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No matter how simple our lives are, these moments ____36____ us that love and effort make a house a home. Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and love. Living ____37____ with family members makes home a lively and loving environment. Doing housework together gives us a sense of responsibility of our home. We should ____38____ the housework with family members. We can take turns doing different tasks. I like to ____39____ rubbish or ____40____ the rooms. By making home a clean and harmonious place, we enhance our family bond and enjoy a better life. 【答案】31. activities 32. going shopping 33. freshly 34. makes 35. treasure 36. remind 37. together 38. share 39. take out 40. clean up 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家庭的重要性，描述了作者一家人如何通过共同活动及分担家务来营造充满爱与温暖的家庭氛围。 【31题详解】 句意：每个周末，我们一起计划活动，比如烤面包或去购物。plan“计划”是动词，其后接名词作宾语，结合“like baking bread”和所给词语，activity“活动”符合语境，activity是可数名词，此处泛指多种活动，应用复数形式activities。 【32题详解】 句意：每个周末，我们一起计划活动，比如烤面包或去购物。or“或者”连接具有选择关系的并列成分，结合其前的“baking bread”和所给词语，go shopping“去购物”符合语境，like“像”是介词，动词baking是动名词形式，此处go也要用动名词形式going，因此，此处填going shopping。 【33题详解】 句意：刚烤好的面包的香味充满了空气，它使我感到安全和被爱。根据“bread”和“fills the air”可知，此处指烤出的面包的香味，结合所给词语，此处用副词freshly“新鲜地”修饰过去分词baked，作状语。 【34题详解】 句意：刚烤好的面包的香味充满了空气，它使我感到安全和被爱。结合句意和所给词语可知，此处考查固定短语make sb. do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”，主语it指代The smell，为第三人称单数，根据上下文时态可知，句子为一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数，make的第三人称单数形式是makes。 【35题详解】 句意：家庭是带给我们巨大快乐的宝藏。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，结合句意和所给词语，treasure符合语境，意为“宝藏”。 【36题详解】 句意：无论我们的生活多么简单，这些时刻提醒我们爱和努力使房子成为家。根据设空可知，此处应填入动词，作谓语，结合句意和所给词语，remind“提醒”符合语境，主语these moments“这些时刻”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。 【37题详解】 句意：与家人住在一起使家成为一个生动且充满爱的环境。根据句意和所给词语可知，此处考查常用搭配together with sb.，意为“和某人一起”。 【38题详解】 句意：我们应该与家人分担家务。根据句意和所给词语可知，此处考查固定短语share sth. with sb.，意为“和某人分享某物”，share是动词，should“应该”为情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：我喜欢倒垃圾或打扫房间。根据“different tasks”和空后的“rubbish”，以及所给词或短语可知，take out符合语境，take out rubbish为固定搭配，意为“倒垃圾”，like to do sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，在句中作宾语。 【40题详解】 句意：我喜欢倒垃圾或打扫房间。根据“different tasks”和空后的“the rooms”，以及所给词或短语可知，clean up符合语境，clean up the rooms为固定搭配，意为“打扫房间”，or“或者”连接并列成分，前后两个动词词形要一致，因此，此处用动词原形clean up。 六、语法填空（61～70小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my ____41____ (good) vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We spent two weeks ____42____ (visit) there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, ____43____ we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many ____44____ (restaurant) around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special ____45____ my friends. The workers in the hotel were nice and ____46____ (friend). They always answered our questions with smiles. We had many kinds ____47____ food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious ____48____ I ate a lot every morning. The happy hour was waiting for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was ____49____ (comfort). If I go to the beach next time, I will decide ____50____ (stay) at that hotel again. 【答案】41. best 42. visiting 43. so 44. restaurants 45. for 46. friendly 47. of 48. that 49. comfortable 50. to stay 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和父母去海滩度假的经历，介绍了住宿环境、美食以及酒店服务，表达了对这次度假的喜爱。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为这是我经历过的最好的假期之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best。 【42题详解】 句意：我们在那里花了两周时间游览。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，visit的动名词形式是visiting。 【43题详解】 句意：我们的房间面朝大海，所以我们一天中任何时候都能看到大海。前后两个分句是因果关系，前半句表示原因，后半句表示结果，so意为“所以”。 【44题详解】 句意：有一条购物街，周围有许多餐馆。many后接可数名词复数，restaurant的复数形式是restaurants。 【45题详解】 句意：我也给我的朋友们买了一些特别的东西。buy sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人买某物”，填介词for。 【46题详解】 句意：酒店的工作人员很好而且友善。and连接并列的形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式friendly意为“友好的”。 【47题详解】 句意：早餐我们有各种各样的食物和饮料。many kinds of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，填介词of。 【48题详解】 句意：食物如此美味，以至于我每天早上吃很多。so…that…为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，填that。 【49题详解】 句意：一切都很舒适。was后面接形容词作表语，comfort的形容词形式comfortable意为“舒适的”。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我下次去海滩，我会决定再次住在那家酒店。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，填to stay。 七、阅读表达（71～75小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 51. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? _____________________________________________ 52. How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)? _____________________________________________ 54. How long should children do chores every day? _____________________________________________ 55. What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students? _____________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because they think children are too young. 52. They feel happy. 53. The schoolboy. 54. For half an hour. 55. I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on.（开放设问，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了父母是否应该让孩子做家务，并阐述了做家务对孩子的益处以及注意事项。 【51题详解】 根据“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，一些父母认为孩子太小不适合做家务，故填Because they think children are too young. 【52题详解】 根据“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子们在做家务时会感到快乐，故填They feel happy. 【53题详解】 根据“Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，划线词“he”指的是正在做作业的男学生，故填The schoolboy. 【54题详解】 根据“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子们每天应该做半小时的家务，故填For half an hour. 【55题详解】 开放设问，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on. 八、书面表达（共15分） 56. 读万卷书不如行万里路。不少人利用假期去旅行，丰富自己的假期生活，轻松愉悦的假期旅行总是能给我们留下美好的回忆。现你校校刊正在开展主题征文活动，请以“My __________ Trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，分享你的一次旅行经历，谈谈你的感受，同时分享旅途中对家和亲人的思念，感悟无论外出多久家永远是最温暖的港湾。 要求： （1）全文词数不少于100； （2）语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。 My __________ Trip ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 My Unforgettable Trip Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was truly an unforgettable trip for me. During the day, we visited the Great Wall and took many beautiful photos. The local traditional food was also very delicious, leaving a deep impression on me. I felt relaxed and happy during the wonderful journey. However, when night came, I missed my grandparents deeply. I realized that no matter how far I travel, home is always the warmest harbor. Family love is the most precious thing in the world. This meaningful trip taught me to cherish my family members. I will never forget this special experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：分享一次旅行经历、谈谈感受、分享对家和亲人的思念、感悟家是最温暖的港湾 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于100；不得出现真实地名、校名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：点明旅行的时间、地点和人物，总述这是一次难忘的经历 第二段：描述旅行中的活动（参观景点、品尝美食等），表达感受；转折到夜晚对家人的思念，感悟家是最温暖的港湾 第三段：总结这次旅行的意义，表达对家人的珍惜 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基本信息 went to...with my parents/last summer vacation/during the day/unforgettable trip/meaningful experience/a wonderful journey/an amazing travel experience等 要点二：旅行活动 visited the Great Wall/took many beautiful photos/tried local traditional food/left a deep impression on me/enjoyed the beautiful scenery/learned about local culture/explored famous places of interest/experienced different customs等 要点三：感受与思念 felt relaxed and happy/enjoyed the wonderful journey/when night came/missed my grandparents deeply/realized no matter how far I travel/home is always the warmest harbor/family love is the most precious thing in the world/felt a strong sense of homesickness/thought about the warmth of home/longed to see my family等 要点四：总结升华 taught me to cherish my family members/will never forget this special experience/made me understand the importance of family/love is the best gift in life/family always comes first/home is where the heart is等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $