精品解析：陕西西安翱翔中学2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级阶段学情自测英语

八年级英语大练习 第一部分(听力 共20分) I．听选答案(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10题，计10分) 1. A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Sleeping. 2. A. A CD. B. A T-shirt. C. A poster. 3. A. At 9 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 11 a.m. 4. A. The scissors. B. The glue. C. The brush. 5. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 6. A. It’s tiring. B. It’s fun. C. It’s hard. 7. A. For about 20 minutes. B. For about 30 minutes. C. For about 40 minutes. 8. A. The computer. B. The notebook. C. The pen. 9. A. In the library. B. At school. C. At home. 10. A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计5分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Sophie’s dad want her to pick? A. Strawberries. B. Tomatoes. C. Cucumbers. 12. Where is the basket? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How did Mia’s family travel during their vacation? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. When did Mia visit Hollywood? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 15. What kind of museum did Mia visit in Chicago? A. A history museum. B. A science museum. C. An art museum. II．听填信息(共5小题，计5分) 本大题你听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. We had a surprise _____________ for Mum today. 17. We had to _____________ so quickly to get the house ready. 18. Then we decorated the house with _____________. 19. After that, we made a big fruit cake! It smelled so _____________. 20. I gave Mum a _____________ and Dad gave her some flowers. 第二部分(笔试 共80分) III．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had ____1____ baby daughter. When they ____2____ their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! ____3____ it is! It’s hairless and toothless! It’s a monster (怪兽)!” They sent for (请) all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her. “When she ____4____ your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said to the doctors, “If you don’t do this, I’ll kill you.” The doctors thought it impossible, but they couldn’t say ____5____ against the king’s order. Just then, one of ____6____ came up with an idea. “Oh, we shall certainly follow your advice,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig for something to make ____7____ medicine from the Kunlun Mountains when the snow melts (融化) for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.” At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her ____8____ birthday, they brought her back to her parents ____9____ long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very ____10____ and gave the doctors many expensive presents. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. see B. sees C. saw D. is seeing 3. A. What small B. How small C. What a small D. How a small 4. A. drink B. will drink C. drank D. drinks 5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6. A. older doctor B. the oldest doctor C. the older doctors D. the oldest doctors 7. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 8. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth 9. A. for B. to C. with D. of 10. A. happier B. happiest C. happily D. happy 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of bad habits. He likes to use the Internet ____11____ fun at night. He usually ____12____ late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some ____13____. Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school ____14____. For breakfast, he always eats junk food. And he ____15____ exercises, he doesn’t like to exercise at all. These habits are not good for his body or his ____16____. He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his ____17____ and decides to do something to keep fit. “1’ll try not to spend too much time online,” he says. “I’ll get up early and exercise in the park ____18____ three times a week. And I’ll ____19____ to eat healthy food. ____20____ old habits die hard (旧习难改), I must make my old habits die.” 11. A. by B. for C. to D. through 12. A. stays up B. goes out C. puts up D. eats out 13. A. milk B. water C. juice D. coffee 14. A. early B. late C. slowly D. hard 15. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 16. A. mind B. head C. time D. game 17. A. study B. computer C. health D. food 18. A. at least B. at once C. at first D. at last 19. A. leave B. seem C. forget D. try 20. A. Because B. But C. Although D. So IV．阅读理解(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分) A Helping others is important. Read about four kids who have started projects to help others. What can you do? Make a plan. Then get started! Willow Phelps Willow Phelps makes crafts (手工) and sells them on the internet. She uses the money to help animals. She also takes care of hurt animals at home. Addison Riecke Addison Riecke is an actress. She gives books to kids who need them. “I always want to do as much as I can for my community,” she says. Mikaila Ulmer Mikaila Ulmer often makes lemonade. She makes it sweet with honey. She sells it and uses the money to help protect (保护) bees. Lilly & Tougas Siblings Lilly and Trent Tougas plan some beach clean-up projects. They also teach kids how to protect sharks and sea turtles. 21. Willow Phelps sells __________ to make some money and helps animals. A. books B. crafts C. clothes D. honey 22. Mikaila Ulmer sells lemonade and uses the money to protect the __________. A. sharks B. turtles C. bees D. horses 23. From the passage, we can know that all these kids are very __________. A. helpful B. outgoing C. serious D. funny B Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party around Canada. It’s on July 1st. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country to celebrate it every year. In many towns and cities, people plan to have a lot of events, such as parades, concerts, fireworks display (烟花表演) and parties. The activities show Canadians’ great love for their country. Canada’s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere. The activities in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are especially important and exciting. There is an interesting activity for public life. In Quebec, many home rentals (租赁) start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day. Many official groups, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday, all schools are closed. In some areas, special services are ready for large events. However, there is heavy traffic on the road in some fun parts because of the activities. 24. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Canada Day falls on the first day of June. B. Canada Day is celebrated every four years. C. Canada Day is celebrated across Canada. D. Canadians celebrate Canada Day but students don’t. 25. When is Moving Day in Quebec according to this passage? A. On July 10th. B. On July 1st. C. On October 1st. D. On October 10th. 26. From Paragraph 3, we know that on Canada Day, ________________. A. no student goes to school B. heavy traffic happens everywhere C. all Canadians stop working D. few businesses and stores are closed 27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day? A. History. B. Symbol. C. The people’s life. D. Activities. C When I was a young girl in 8th grade, my classmates told me how they met new friends and even chatted with celebrities (名人) on the Internet. I was interested and wanted to experience these exciting things. I opened an online account (账号). This was the beginning of my journey through the online world. As time went by, I got used to checking social media (社交媒体) more often. I lost myself in social media, chatting with friends and sharing my life with them. Social media brought me happiness. What’s more, it made me feel satisfied, upset, and sad. My new hobby started to affect my schoolwork. Instead of checking my school notes in time as usual, I checked social media more often to see what was happening with my friends’ lives. But I later discovered that when I paid more attention to other people’s lives, I knew less about myself. I cared more about what social media showed me than my real life. As a result, I started to sense upset, jealousy (嫉妒) and anger because of comparing my life with others. And I became much like what the people in the online world wanted me to be. Luckily, my phone went missing and my mother refused to get me a new one. I felt sad and lonely. However, her refusal led to something more meaningful to my life. Within a month, I cared about other people’s lives less and more focused on my lessons. And I had more time to study and sleep. Being away from social media also made me realize that social media had been affecting my study habits and my life. For example, I had no secrets. Anyone who was allowed to see my social media profiles (主页) could easily find out where I lived. Moreover, I sometimes spent 15 hours looking through social media without doing anything meaningful. After examining my use of social media, I decided not to completely give up social media, but to change the way I use it. I stopped following websites that were not positive (积极的) or educational to me. I only use social media to spread positive messages and connect with others. Social media is not bad, but it becomes terrible when we spend too much time on it. 28. Being away from social media made the writer __________. A. stop following educational websites B. forget her account C. focus more on her studies D. develop new hobbies 29. According to the passage, the writer might agree that social media __________. A. affects people’s lives and should be given up B. tests people’s self-control ability C. plays an important role in people’s life D. helps to open people’s eyes 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. A personal experience with the online world. B. Phones have more bad points than good points. C. A hard fight in the days without phones. D. Ways to get away from social media. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The dumpling is a traditional Chinese dish. On the Chinese Spring Festival, ___31___. Here is how to make dumplings. ___32___. When the dough is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We turn the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. ___33___, it’s time to prepare the filling (馅). Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork and some vegetables such as cabbages or carrots for filling. You may choose what you like to put into it. We must cut these things into small pieces. ___34___. When all these preparations are done, we can start making dumplings. Put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrapper, fold (折) the wrapper in half and close up the opening. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. ___35___. The best shape of dumplings is just like a ship, because when they are put in the pot, they look like ships in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. Last, cook the dumplings in the pot with hot water. A. They are delicious B. most families make a lot of delicious dumplings C. making dumplings is not easy D. Then add some salt, oil and other things to it E. When the wrappers are done F. Because the shape of a dumpling is also important G. The first step is to mix water into the flour V．语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节： 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different ____36____ me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier ____37____ anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not ____38____ funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. “____39____ true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready ____40____ help each other by lending a hand. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) quick them live hear be love surprise your visit stop Henry lived in a village with a ____41____ cat near the forest. He often went out to work with the door open. One winter day, the weather was not very good and it was snowy. A group of ____42____ went past Henry’s house. These people ____43____ really tired. They wanted to have a rest and go on the trip the next morning. So they ____44____ in front of the house. One of them walked to the house and knocked at the door. No one answered. The man knocked again but it was still quiet. “It seems no one ____45____ here. It’s just right for us to stay here for a night,” one person said. After those people went into the house, Henry came back. As Henry got home, he was ____46____. “Are there any people in my house? Who moved into my house?” Henry ____47____ ran to the living room. He lit up a candle. “Why are you here?” Henry shouted. All the people inside felt scared after ____48____ his sound. A woman said, “Sorry, sir. We don’t know the house is ____49____. We just walked by this village and wanted to stop here for a night. Sorry.” Then Henry showed a deep understanding and agreed with the woman. He said in a friendly way, “I see. It’s OK to stay in my house for a night. Do you need some water or food now?” Finally, all the people enjoyed ____50____ at Henry’s home and they became good friends. VI．任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. Do you know who wrote this poem above? Yes, it is Du Fu (712-770). Most of you know him and his poems. But many Western people don’t know the poet very well. Thanks to a film called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, more people in the west have known him. Du lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He saw how the country came to an end and how people lived a hard life. He had to go away from home with his family. He met many difficulties, but he didn’t stop writing. He wrote down these things in his poems. He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and ordinary people, so some people said Du’s poems give us a closer look at history. That’s why many people enjoyed them for a long time. Another famous poet, Li Bai, was Du Fu’s good friend. Both were great poets of their time. But their poems are different. Most of Li’s poems are about scenery and are full of imagination. Du’s poems are more about real life. 51. Which season does the poem talk about in the passage? It talks about ________________. 52. What is Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet? It is ________________ about Du Fu. 53. Why did so many people like Du’s poems for a long time? Because Du’s poems give us _____________________________ 54. How many poets are talked about in the article? There are ________________ poets talked in the article. 55. Which word means “想象” in the last paragraph? The word “________________” has the meaning in the last paragraph. VII．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to John? B: Hi, __________56__________. Who’s that? A: It’s Dave! Hi, John. __________57__________? B: No, I am not doing anything—just sitting on the sofa. What’s up? A: My friends and I are planning to play basketball this afternoon. __________58__________? B: Yes, I’d love to. Basketball is my favorite sport! __________59__________? A: We will meet at 15:30 in the community park. Can you get there on time? B: __________60__________. I’m sure I will. A: Perfect! See you this afternoon. B: See you! 第二节：书面表达(共1题，计10分) 61. 愉快的暑假已经结束，英语课上老师邀请同学们分享假期外出旅行的经历，请参考以下问题，以“A trip to ________”为题，分享你暑假精彩的旅行经历。 When and where did you go? How was the weather there? Who did you go with? What did you do there? How did you feel? 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。 A trip to ________ Dear teacher and classmates, I’m glad to share my wonderful trip during summer vacation with you! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语大练习 第一部分(听力 共20分) I．听选答案(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10题，计10分) 1. A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Sleeping. 2. A. A CD. B. A T-shirt. C. A poster. 3. A. At 9 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 11 a.m. 4. A. The scissors. B. The glue. C. The brush. 5. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 6. A. It’s tiring. B. It’s fun. C. It’s hard. 7. A. For about 20 minutes. B. For about 30 minutes. C. For about 40 minutes. 8. A. The computer. B. The notebook. C. The pen. 9. A. In the library. B. At school. C. At home. 10. A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计5分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Sophie’s dad want her to pick? A. Strawberries. B. Tomatoes. C. Cucumbers. 12. Where is the basket? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How did Mia’s family travel during their vacation? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. When did Mia visit Hollywood? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 15. What kind of museum did Mia visit in Chicago? A. A history museum. B. A science museum. C. An art museum. II．听填信息(共5小题，计5分) 本大题你听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. We had a surprise _____________ for Mum today. 17. We had to _____________ so quickly to get the house ready. 18. Then we decorated the house with _____________. 19. After that, we made a big fruit cake! It smelled so _____________. 20. I gave Mum a _____________ and Dad gave her some flowers. 第二部分(笔试 共80分) III．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had ____1____ baby daughter. When they ____2____ their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! ____3____ it is! It’s hairless and toothless! It’s a monster (怪兽)!” They sent for (请) all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her. “When she ____4____ your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said to the doctors, “If you don’t do this, I’ll kill you.” The doctors thought it impossible, but they couldn’t say ____5____ against the king’s order. Just then, one of ____6____ came up with an idea. “Oh, we shall certainly follow your advice,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig for something to make ____7____ medicine from the Kunlun Mountains when the snow melts (融化) for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.” At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her ____8____ birthday, they brought her back to her parents ____9____ long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very ____10____ and gave the doctors many expensive presents. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. see B. sees C. saw D. is seeing 3. A. What small B. How small C. What a small D. How a small 4. A. drink B. will drink C. drank D. drinks 5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6. A. older doctor B. the oldest doctor C. the older doctors D. the oldest doctors 7. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 8. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth 9. A. for B. to C. with D. of 10. A. happier B. happiest C. happily D. happy 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个愚蠢的国王和王后嫌弃刚出生的公主，医生们用智慧拖延时间，最终让公主健康成长的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，王后生了一个小女儿。 根据“baby daughter”可知，此处泛指一个女儿，且baby以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【2题详解】 句意：当他们看到他们的孩子时，他们都哭喊道。 根据语境可知，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式saw。 【3题详解】 句意：我的天哪！它多么小啊 根据“it is”并结合选项可知，中心词为形容词small，应用How引导感叹句，结构为“How+adj+主谓”。 【4题详解】 句意：当她喝了你们的药，她必须长到合适的大小并且有头发和牙齿。 when引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用drinks。 【5题详解】 句意：医生们觉得这不可能，但是他们不能说任何违背国王命令的话。 根据“couldn’t”可知，否定句中表示“任何事”应用anything。something用于肯定句；nothing“没有事”；everything“一切”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：就在这时，其中一位最年长的医生想出了一个主意。 根据“one of”可知，其后接“the+最高级+名词复数”，故选the oldest doctors。 【7题详解】 句意：当雪第二次融化时，我们必须从昆仑山上挖些东西来做一点药。 medicine为不可数名词，且表示肯定含义“一点”，应用a little。little 表否定，a few/few修饰可数名词复数。 【8题详解】 句意：在她十二岁生日那天，他们把她带回了父母身边，她长着长长的黑发和漂亮的牙齿。 根据“birthday”可知，应用序数词表示顺序，空格前有物主代词her，不再加定冠词 the，应填twelfth。 【9题详解】 句意：在她十二岁生日那天，他们把她带回了父母身边，她长着长长的黑发和漂亮的牙齿。 根据“long black hair and beautiful teeth”可知，此处表示伴随状态，应用介词with表示“带有”。 【10题详解】 句意：国王和王后非常高兴，给了医生们许多昂贵的礼物。 根据“were very”可知，系动词后接形容词原级happy作表语，无比较含义。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of bad habits. He likes to use the Internet ____11____ fun at night. He usually ____12____ late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some ____13____. Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school ____14____. For breakfast, he always eats junk food. And he ____15____ exercises, he doesn’t like to exercise at all. These habits are not good for his body or his ____16____. He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his ____17____ and decides to do something to keep fit. “1’ll try not to spend too much time online,” he says. “I’ll get up early and exercise in the park ____18____ three times a week. And I’ll ____19____ to eat healthy food. ____20____ old habits die hard (旧习难改), I must make my old habits die.” 11. A. by B. for C. to D. through 12. A. stays up B. goes out C. puts up D. eats out 13. A. milk B. water C. juice D. coffee 14. A. early B. late C. slowly D. hard 15. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 16. A. mind B. head C. time D. game 17. A. study B. computer C. health D. food 18. A. at least B. at once C. at first D. at last 19. A. leave B. seem C. forget D. try 20. A. Because B. But C. Although D. So 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是Gary的坏习惯以及今后决心改变的决定。 【11题详解】 句意：他喜欢晚上上网娱乐。 by通过；for为了；to到；through贯穿。for fun“为了娱乐”，固定词组。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他通常熬夜。 stays up熬夜；goes out出去；puts up搭建；eats out出去吃饭。根据上文“He likes to use the Internet ... fun at night.”可知，此处应该是说他通常熬夜。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当他觉得困的时候，他喝点咖啡。 milk牛奶；water水；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。根据“When he feels sleepy”可知，此处是说喝咖啡解困提神。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：因为他睡得很晚，第二天早上通常起床晚，上学迟到。 early早的；late迟的；slowly慢地；hard艰难的。根据上文“Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning”可知，他睡得很晚，第二天早上起床晚，上学迟到。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他从来不锻炼，他一点也不喜欢锻炼。 always总是；often经常；never绝不；usually通常。根据下文“he doesn’t like to exercise at all.”可知，此处是说他从来不锻炼。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这些习惯对他的身体或大脑都不好。 mind大脑；head头；time时间；game游戏。根据下文“He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think quickly.”可知，对他的身体或大脑不好。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他担心他的健康，决定做一些事情来保持健康。 study学习；computer电脑；health健康；food食物。根据下文“and decides to do something to keep fit.”可知，他是在担心自己的健康。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我会早起，每周至少在公园里锻炼三次。 at least做至少；at once立刻；at first首先；at last最后。根据句意和比较选项可知，此处应该是说每周至少在锻炼三次。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我将设法吃健康的食物。 leave离开；seem似乎；forget忘记；try设法。根据上文“and decides to do something to keep fit.”可知，此处应是在说设法吃健康的食物。try to do sth“设法做某事”，固定用法。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然旧习难改，但我必须让我的旧习惯改掉。 Because因为；But但是；Although虽然；So所以。根据“old habits die hard”和“I must make my old habits die”可知，两句之间是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 IV．阅读理解(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分) A Helping others is important. Read about four kids who have started projects to help others. What can you do? Make a plan. Then get started! Willow Phelps Willow Phelps makes crafts (手工) and sells them on the internet. She uses the money to help animals. She also takes care of hurt animals at home. Addison Riecke Addison Riecke is an actress. She gives books to kids who need them. “I always want to do as much as I can for my community,” she says. Mikaila Ulmer Mikaila Ulmer often makes lemonade. She makes it sweet with honey. She sells it and uses the money to help protect (保护) bees. Lilly & Tougas Siblings Lilly and Trent Tougas plan some beach clean-up projects. They also teach kids how to protect sharks and sea turtles. 21. Willow Phelps sells __________ to make some money and helps animals. A. books B. crafts C. clothes D. honey 22. Mikaila Ulmer sells lemonade and uses the money to protect the __________. A. sharks B. turtles C. bees D. horses 23. From the passage, we can know that all these kids are very __________. A. helpful B. outgoing C. serious D. funny 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位发起助人项目的孩子的不同公益行动，呼吁读者制定计划、行动起来帮助他人。 【21题详解】 根据“Willow Phelps makes crafts (手工) and sells them on the internet. She uses the money to help animals.”可知，Willow Phelps售卖手工制品筹钱救助动物。 【22题详解】 根据“Mikaila Ulmer often makes lemonade. She makes it sweet with honey. She sells it and uses the money to help protect (保护) bees.”可知，Mikaila Ulmer售卖柠檬水，用所得钱款保护蜜蜂。 【23题详解】 根据“Helping others is important. Read about four kids who have started projects to help others.”以及全文可知，四个孩子都发起了帮助他人或保护动植物的公益项目，由此可推知他们都是乐于助人的，对应A选项“helpful”。 B Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party around Canada. It’s on July 1st. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country to celebrate it every year. In many towns and cities, people plan to have a lot of events, such as parades, concerts, fireworks display (烟花表演) and parties. The activities show Canadians’ great love for their country. Canada’s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere. The activities in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are especially important and exciting. There is an interesting activity for public life. In Quebec, many home rentals (租赁) start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day. Many official groups, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday, all schools are closed. In some areas, special services are ready for large events. However, there is heavy traffic on the road in some fun parts because of the activities. 24. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Canada Day falls on the first day of June. B. Canada Day is celebrated every four years. C. Canada Day is celebrated across Canada. D. Canadians celebrate Canada Day but students don’t. 25. When is Moving Day in Quebec according to this passage? A. On July 10th. B. On July 1st. C. On October 1st. D. On October 10th. 26. From Paragraph 3, we know that on Canada Day, ________________. A. no student goes to school B. heavy traffic happens everywhere C. all Canadians stop working D. few businesses and stores are closed 27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day? A. History. B. Symbol. C. The people’s life. D. Activities. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大国庆日的日期、庆祝方式、魁北克地区的特殊习俗以及节日当天社会生活的运行状况。 【24题详解】 根据文章第1段“Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country to celebrate it every year.”可知，核心推理逻辑，全国各地的加拿大人都会参加庆祝。 【25题详解】 根据文章第2段“In Quebec, many home rentals start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.”可知，核心推理逻辑，魁北克的搬家日就是加拿大国庆日。 【26题详解】 根据文章第3段“As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday, all schools are closed.”可知，核心推理逻辑，学校放假关闭，并能得出解析的结论，学生不需要去学校。 【27题详解】 根据文章第1段“Canada’s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day…”及第2段“There is an interesting activity for public life.”以及第1段“people plan to have a lot of events…”可推知核心推理逻辑，文章涵盖了象征、生活及活动信息，并未涉及历史背景，并能得出解析的结论，历史未被提及。 C When I was a young girl in 8th grade, my classmates told me how they met new friends and even chatted with celebrities (名人) on the Internet. I was interested and wanted to experience these exciting things. I opened an online account (账号). This was the beginning of my journey through the online world. As time went by, I got used to checking social media (社交媒体) more often. I lost myself in social media, chatting with friends and sharing my life with them. Social media brought me happiness. What’s more, it made me feel satisfied, upset, and sad. My new hobby started to affect my schoolwork. Instead of checking my school notes in time as usual, I checked social media more often to see what was happening with my friends’ lives. But I later discovered that when I paid more attention to other people’s lives, I knew less about myself. I cared more about what social media showed me than my real life. As a result, I started to sense upset, jealousy (嫉妒) and anger because of comparing my life with others. And I became much like what the people in the online world wanted me to be. Luckily, my phone went missing and my mother refused to get me a new one. I felt sad and lonely. However, her refusal led to something more meaningful to my life. Within a month, I cared about other people’s lives less and more focused on my lessons. And I had more time to study and sleep. Being away from social media also made me realize that social media had been affecting my study habits and my life. For example, I had no secrets. Anyone who was allowed to see my social media profiles (主页) could easily find out where I lived. Moreover, I sometimes spent 15 hours looking through social media without doing anything meaningful. After examining my use of social media, I decided not to completely give up social media, but to change the way I use it. I stopped following websites that were not positive (积极的) or educational to me. I only use social media to spread positive messages and connect with others. Social media is not bad, but it becomes terrible when we spend too much time on it. 28. Being away from social media made the writer __________. A. stop following educational websites B. forget her account C. focus more on her studies D. develop new hobbies 29. According to the passage, the writer might agree that social media __________. A. affects people’s lives and should be given up B. tests people’s self-control ability C. plays an important role in people’s life D. helps to open people’s eyes 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. A personal experience with the online world. B. Phones have more bad points than good points. C. A hard fight in the days without phones. D. Ways to get away from social media. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从沉迷社交媒体到手机丢失后反思，最终改变使用方式的个人经历，探讨了社交媒体对生活的影响及合理使用的重要性。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段“Within a month, I cared about other people's lives less and more focused on my lessons.”可推知作者远离社交媒体后更少关注他人生活，更专注于功课，与选项C相符。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Social media is not bad, but it becomes terrible when we spend too much time on it.”可推知社交媒体本身无害，关键在于使用时间，隐含考验使用者的自控能力，与选项B相符。 【30题详解】 整篇文章以第一人称讲述作者自己接触、沉迷社交媒体，失去手机远离社交媒体，之后反思、调整使用方式的一段个人经历，与选项A相符。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The dumpling is a traditional Chinese dish. On the Chinese Spring Festival, ___31___. Here is how to make dumplings. ___32___. When the dough is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We turn the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. ___33___, it’s time to prepare the filling (馅). Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork and some vegetables such as cabbages or carrots for filling. You may choose what you like to put into it. We must cut these things into small pieces. ___34___. When all these preparations are done, we can start making dumplings. Put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrapper, fold (折) the wrapper in half and close up the opening. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. ___35___. The best shape of dumplings is just like a ship, because when they are put in the pot, they look like ships in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. Last, cook the dumplings in the pot with hot water. A. They are delicious B. most families make a lot of delicious dumplings C. making dumplings is not easy D. Then add some salt, oil and other things to it E. When the wrappers are done F. Because the shape of a dumpling is also important G. The first step is to mix water into the flour 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. E 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统菜肴饺子的制作方法。 【31题详解】 根据上文“The dumpling a traditional Chinese dish.”和下文“Here is how to make dumplings.”可知，此处是指在春节期间，人们会包饺子；选项B“大多数家庭都会包很多美味的饺子”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文“When the dough is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers.”可知，此处是第一步，要先做面团，选项G“第一步是把水和到面粉里”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据下文“it’s time to prepare the filling.”可知，饺子皮准备完毕，就要准备馅了；选项E“当饺子皮准备完毕时”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“We must cut these things into small pieces.”可知，接着应该加一些油、盐等调料了；选项D“然后加一些盐、油和其他东西进去”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文“The best shape of dumplings is just like a ship,”可知，此处是指饺子的形状也很重要；选项F“因为饺子的形状也很重要”符合语境。故选F。 V．语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节： 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different ____36____ me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier ____37____ anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not ____38____ funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. “____39____ true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready ____40____ help each other by lending a hand. 【答案】36. from 37. than 38. as 39. A 40. to 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍作者两位性格截然不同的朋友莉莉和露西，表达了真正的友谊不在于朋友与自己相似还是不同，而在于彼此倾听、互相陪伴、及时伸出援手，突出了友谊的真谛。 【36题详解】 句意：我并不真正在意我的朋友是与我相似还是与我不同。此处为固定短语“be different from”，意为“与……不同”，故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：莉莉比我认识的任何人都更有趣。句中“funnier”为比较级，比较级后接比较对象时用“than”连接，表示“比……更……”，故填than。 【38题详解】 句意：我的另一位朋友露西没有莉莉那么有趣。此处为“not as…as…”结构，意为“不如……那么……”，故填as。 【39题详解】 句意：一个真正的朋友会握住你的手，触动你的心。此处泛指“一个真正的朋友”，true friend为可数名词单数，且“true”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，位于句首首字母需大写。故填A。 【40题详解】 句意：我们总是准备好互相帮助，伸出援手。“be ready to do sth.”意为“准备好做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填to。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) quick them live hear be love surprise your visit stop Henry lived in a village with a ____41____ cat near the forest. He often went out to work with the door open. One winter day, the weather was not very good and it was snowy. A group of ____42____ went past Henry’s house. These people ____43____ really tired. They wanted to have a rest and go on the trip the next morning. So they ____44____ in front of the house. One of them walked to the house and knocked at the door. No one answered. The man knocked again but it was still quiet. “It seems no one ____45____ here. It’s just right for us to stay here for a night,” one person said. After those people went into the house, Henry came back. As Henry got home, he was ____46____. “Are there any people in my house? Who moved into my house?” Henry ____47____ ran to the living room. He lit up a candle. “Why are you here?” Henry shouted. All the people inside felt scared after ____48____ his sound. A woman said, “Sorry, sir. We don’t know the house is ____49____. We just walked by this village and wanted to stop here for a night. Sorry.” Then Henry showed a deep understanding and agreed with the woman. He said in a friendly way, “I see. It’s OK to stay in my house for a night. Do you need some water or food now?” Finally, all the people enjoyed ____50____ at Henry’s home and they became good friends. 【答案】41. lovely 42. visitors 43. were 44. stopped 45. lives 46. surprised 47. quickly 48. hearing 49. yours 50. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了独自住在森林边上的Henry在回家时，意外发现一群疲惫避雪的游客误入了自己的家中，在了解情况后，Henry不仅没有生气，反而热情地招待了他们，最终大家在Henry家度过了愉快的时光并成为了好朋友的温馨故事。 【41题详解】 句意：Henry和一只可爱的猫住在森林附近的一个村庄里。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“cat”。根据空前的不定冠词“a”以及空后的名词“cat”可知，此处指“可爱的”猫咪，名词love对应的形容词形式为lovely，表示“可爱的”。 【42题详解】 句意：一群游客经过了Henry的房子。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作介词“of”的宾语。根据后文“went past Henry’s house...go on the trip”可知，这群人是旅途中的“游客”，动词visit对应的表示人的名词为visitor，且由“A group of”（一群）修饰需用复数形式visitors。 【43题详解】 句意：这些人非常疲惫。此处需要一个be动词的过去式，在句中作谓语。根据整篇短文叙述过去事件可知，本句时态应用一般过去时，主语“These people”为复数，be动词需用were。 【44题详解】 句意：所以他们在房子前面停了下来。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据前句“They wanted to have a rest”可知，这群游客在房子前“停了下来”，时态应用一般过去时，stop的过去式需双写尾字母p再加ed，即stopped。 【45题详解】 句意：“看来没有人住在这里。”此处需要一个动词，在句中作宾语从句的谓语。根据句意可知，敲门没人回应后，游客以为这里没有人“居住”，陈述当前客观状态应用一般现在时，主语“no one”为不定代词，视作单数第三人称，动词live需用单三形式lives。 【46题详解】 句意：当Henry到家时，他感到很惊讶。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据空后Henry自言自语的疑问“Are there any people in my house?”可知，Henry发现家里突然有人时感到非常“惊讶”，修饰人的主观感受应用以-ed结尾的形容词surprised。 【47题详解】 句意：Henry迅速跑向客厅。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词“ran”。根据空后的动词“ran”可知，此处表示“迅速地”跑过去，形容词quick对应的副词形式为quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：屋里的所有人听到他的喊声后都感到很害怕。此处需要一个动词的动名词形式，在句中作介词“after”的宾语。根据空前的介词“after”以及空后的“his sound”可知，此处表示“听到”声音之后，动词hear需用动名词形式hearing。 【49题详解】 句意：一位女士说：“对不起，先生。我们不知道这所房子是您的。”此处需要一个名词性物主代词，在句中作表语。根据句意可知，女士在向Henry道歉并说明不知道房子是“你的（房子）”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词your对应的名词性物主代词形式为yours。 【50题详解】 句意：最终，所有人在Henry家都玩得很开心，他们成为了好朋友。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中作动词“enjoyed”的宾语。根据句意以及固定搭配“enjoy oneself”（过得愉快/玩得开心）可知，主语“all the people”为复数，人称代词them对应的反身代词形式为themselves。 VI．任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. Do you know who wrote this poem above? Yes, it is Du Fu (712-770). Most of you know him and his poems. But many Western people don’t know the poet very well. Thanks to a film called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, more people in the west have known him. Du lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He saw how the country came to an end and how people lived a hard life. He had to go away from home with his family. He met many difficulties, but he didn’t stop writing. He wrote down these things in his poems. He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and ordinary people, so some people said Du’s poems give us a closer look at history. That’s why many people enjoyed them for a long time. Another famous poet, Li Bai, was Du Fu’s good friend. Both were great poets of their time. But their poems are different. Most of Li’s poems are about scenery and are full of imagination. Du’s poems are more about real life. 51. Which season does the poem talk about in the passage? It talks about ________________. 52. What is Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet? It is ________________ about Du Fu. 53. Why did so many people like Du’s poems for a long time? Because Du’s poems give us _____________________________ 54. How many poets are talked about in the article? There are ________________ poets talked in the article. 55. Which word means “想象” in the last paragraph? The word “________________” has the meaning in the last paragraph. 【答案】51. spring 52. a film 53. a closer look at history 54. two##2 55. imagination 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝诗人杜甫以及他的诗《春夜喜雨》。 【51题详解】 短文中的诗句提到“It will fall when comes spring”明确指向描写的季节是春季。 【52题详解】 第一段提到“Thanks to a film called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet”介绍这是一部关于杜甫的电影。 【53题详解】 第二段说明“so some people said Du’s poems give us a closer look at history. That’s why many people enjoyed them for a long time”说明人们喜欢杜甫的诗是因为杜甫的诗让我们更近地看到历史。 【54题详解】 第三段“Another famous poet, Li Bai, was Du Fu’s good friend”说明文章一共提及了杜甫和李白两位诗人。 【55题详解】 最后一段中“But their poems are different. Most of Li’s poems are about scenery and are full of imagination. Du’s poems are more about real life.”二人诗作风格迥异，杜甫的诗作聚焦于现实生活，说明李白的诗充满想象力，因此imagination词义就是“想象”。 VII．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to John? B: Hi, __________56__________. Who’s that? A: It’s Dave! Hi, John. __________57__________? B: No, I am not doing anything—just sitting on the sofa. What’s up? A: My friends and I are planning to play basketball this afternoon. __________58__________? B: Yes, I’d love to. Basketball is my favorite sport! __________59__________? A: We will meet at 15:30 in the community park. Can you get there on time? B: __________60__________. I’m sure I will. A: Perfect! See you this afternoon. B: See you! 【答案】56. this is John speaking 57. Are you doing anything now 58. Would you like to join us 59. When and where shall we meet 60. No problem 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了Dave打电话给John，邀请他下午一起去社区公园打篮球的交流过程，内容涉及确认通话身份、询问是否有空、发出打球邀请、确认集合时间地点以及约定准时到达。 【56题详解】 根据空前A在电话中的提问“May I speak to John?”以及空后B的询问“Who’s that?”可知，接电话的人正是John本人。在电话交际用语中，表达“我是John”常用“this is John speaking”。 【57题详解】 根据空后B的回答“No, I am not doing anything — just sitting on the sofa.”可知，B是在对询问其当前是否在做某事或是否在忙进行否定回答。空处应为Dave询问John此刻是否在忙或在做什么的一般疑问句。填入“Are you doing anything now”能与答句构成紧密的问答呼应。 【58题详解】 根据空前A的陈述“My friends and I are planning to play basketball this afternoon.”以及空后B欣然接受的态度“Yes, I’d love to. Basketball is my favorite sport!”可知，A正在向B发出一起打篮球的邀请。填入“Would you like to join us”能够自然引出后文对邀请的接受。 【59题详解】 根据空后A的回答“We will meet at 15:30 in the community park.”可知，答句交代了见面的具体时间和地点。空处应为John询问集合时间和地点的特殊疑问句。填入“When and where shall we meet”能够引出下文对时间与地点的解答。 【60题详解】 根据空前A的提问“Can you get there on time?”以及空后B坚定的语气“I’m sure I will.”可知，B对此作出了完全肯定的答复，表示没问题、能准时到达。填入“No problem”符合日常交际中对能否准时赴约的肯定回应。 第二节：书面表达(共1题，计10分) 61. 愉快的暑假已经结束，英语课上老师邀请同学们分享假期外出旅行的经历，请参考以下问题，以“A trip to ________”为题，分享你暑假精彩的旅行经历。 When and where did you go? How was the weather there? Who did you go with? What did you do there? How did you feel? 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。 A trip to ________ Dear teacher and classmates, I’m glad to share my wonderful trip during summer vacation with you! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】 例文 A trip to the Seaside Dear teacher and classmates, I’m glad to share my wonderful trip during summer vacation with you! Last month, I went to a seaside city with my parents. The weather was sunny and hot. We built sandcastles on the beach, swam in the blue sea, and ate delicious local food. At night, we took photos under the stars. I felt very happy because it was my first time seeing the ocean. This trip made my summer vacation special! Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时； ③提示：需涵盖地点、天气、同伴、活动及感受，避免真实信息，词数≥70。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明旅行目的地； 第二步：描述时间、天气、同伴、具体活动； 第三步：用感受总结，呼应开头。 [亮点词汇] ①take photos拍照 ②local food当地美食 [高分句型] ①I felt very happy because it was my first time seeing the ocean. （原因状语从句） ②This trip made my summer vacation special!（形容词作宾补） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $