Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 农场情境中的指示代词与数量问答知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了人教版七年级上册Starter Unit 3“农场情境中的指示代词与数量问答”内容，涵盖指示代词、名词复数、数字1—20与数量问答核心要点，构建了从核心词汇句型、语法突破到情境任务与综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“要点解析+课本用语+易错提示+即时练习”分级呈现知识体系，如明确指示代词“近处this/these、远处that/those”的单复数对应，标注goose→geese等特殊复数变化，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计农场参观、仿写介绍等情境任务，如“看农场信息完成数量问答”，助力学生高效应用知识，教师可直接用于课堂教学与分层辅导。

2026—2027学年 · 新教材人教版七年级英语上册 Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 农场情境中的指示代词与数量问答 教材范围：P13-18 本讲重点：指示代词、名词复数、数字1—20与数量问答。 一、农场事物核心表达 1. 核心词汇与搭配 yard n. 院子；in the yard plant n. 植物；carrot plants farm n. 农场；on the farm rabbit n. 兔子；eight rabbits goose n. 鹅；two geese sheep n. 绵羊；five sheep another det. 又一；另一；another duck else adv. 其他；另外；what else count v. 数数；Let me count. 2. 高频短语 in the yard； carrot plants； apple trees； on my uncle's farm many kinds of animals； let me count； behind the big tree； another duck what else 3. 教材核心句型 1. 近处单数：What's this? — It's a carrot plant. 2. 远处单数：What's that? — It's a cat. 3. 近处复数：What are these? — They're flowers. 4. 远处复数：What are those? — They're apple trees. 5. 询问数量：How many rabbits can you see? — I can see eight. 二、指示、复数与数量突破 1. this/that对应单数，these/those对应复数（教材P13） 要点：this、these常指近处；that、those常指较远处。问句和答语的单复数必须一致。 课本用语：What's this? — It's a plant. What are those? — They're trees. 别写错：不能用They're回答What's this。 马上练：— What are ___ over there? — They're sheep. — What's this? — ___ a rabbit. 2. 规则复数与读写变化（教材P13-14） 要点：一般加-s；以s/x/ch/sh结尾常加-es；辅音字母+y结尾通常变y为i再加-es。 课本用语：plant—plants box—boxes family—families 别写错：这里只掌握教材语境所需形式，不把所有复数规则一次性拔高。 马上练：写复数：tree, box, family 3. goose与sheep的复数（教材P16） 要点：goose的复数是geese；sheep单复数同形。 课本用语：one goose—two geese one sheep—ten sheep 别写错：gooses、sheeps均不用于本单元这些表达。 马上练：three ___ (goose) six ___ (sheep) 4. How many后接可数名词复数（教材P14、P16） 要点：How many + 复数名词 + 一般疑问句？答语可直接用数字，也可用完整句。 课本用语：How many ducks does he have? — Fifteen. 别写错：不能写How many duck。 马上练：How many ___ (rabbit) can you see? 5. another与else位置不同（教材P17） 要点：another常放在单数名词前，表示“又一个”；else放在what/who等疑问词后。 课本用语：another duck What else can you see? 别写错：another ducks和else animals都不符合本单元用法。 马上练：There is ___ cow behind the tree. What ___ is on the farm? 6. 元音字母的常见短音（教材P15） 要点：a /æ/、e /e/、i /ɪ/、o /ɒ/、u /ʌ/，可与Starter Unit 2的长音成对辨认。 课本用语：cat, bed, pig, dog, duck 别写错：辨音时看单词实际读音，不看字母名称。 马上练：找出短音不同的一项：cat, map, name, hat 三、看农场信息完成任务 1. 站在农场入口选择指示代词 Near you: one rabbit and two tomato plants. Far away: a barn and six cows. 1. ___ is a rabbit here. (This/These) 2. ___ are tomato plants here. (This/These) 3. ___ is a barn over there. (That/Those) 4. ___ are cows over there. (That/Those) 5. — What are these? — ___ tomato plants. (It's/They're) 2. 农场名词复数 1. rabbit 2. box 3. family 4. goose 5. sheep 6. tomato 3. 读取农场参观牌 By the house: 12 apple trees. Near the lake: 9 ducks. Behind the barn: 7 cows. Under the big tree: 4 rabbits. 1. How many apple trees are there by the house? 2. Where are the ducks? 3. How many cows can you see? 4. Where are the rabbits? 5. 用those和behind the barn写一句介绍奶牛的话。 4. another和else放在正确位置 A: I can see a goose by the lake. What (1) ___ can you see? B: I can see (2) ___ goose behind the house and some sheep. 1. 补全(1)。 2. 补全(2)。 3. 用What else ...?追问农场上还有什么。 4. 用another补全：We have a cow and ___ cow near the barn。 四、农场介绍综合任务 农场介绍：指示代词、复数和数量问答综合运用 Welcome to my uncle's farm. This is a small house and that is a big barn. These are apple trees. There are twelve trees by the house. Those are cows. There are eight cows behind the barn. Look at the ducks by the lake. My uncle has fifteen ducks. He also has three rabbits under the tree. The farm is big and beautiful. 根据材料完成任务 1. What is near the speaker? 2. What is far from the speaker, the house or the barn? 3. How many apple trees are there by the house? 4. Where are the cows? 5. How many ducks does the uncle have? 6. What else can you see on the farm? 7. 用those把cows的信息改写成一句话。 五、仿写小农场介绍 写前准备 1. 近处一只兔子：用this写一句话。 2. 远处两头奶牛：用those写一句话。 3. 对five ducks提问数量。 4. 用else追问农场上还有什么。 表达任务 仿照教材Project介绍一个小农场，写6—8句；包含两种动物及数量、一个位置表达和一组this/that/these/those。 内容顺序：This is my farm. → There are ... → Look at these/those ... → 写颜色或位置 → 用How many ...?设置一个互动问题 审题要求：写到两种动物及数量；至少一处位置；this/that/these/those与名词单复数一致。 参考答案与重点解析 一、重难点随堂练 第1点：those；It's 点拨：不能用They're回答What's this。 第2点：trees, boxes, families 第3点：geese；sheep 第4点：rabbits 点拨：不能写How many duck。 第5点：another；else 第6点：name 点拨：辨音时看单词实际读音，不看字母名称。 二、单元训练 1. 站在农场入口选择指示代词 1. This 2. These 3. That 4. Those 5. They're 点拨：先看远近，再看单复数：近处this/these，远处that/those。 点拨：What are these?的答语主语用they。 2. 农场名词复数 1. rabbits 2. boxes 3. families 4. geese 5. sheep 6. tomatoes 点拨：goose变geese，sheep单复数同形；这两项不能套普通-s规则。 点拨：辅音字母+y结尾的family变families。 3. 读取农场参观牌 1. Twelve. 2. They are near the lake. 3. Seven. 4. They are under the big tree. 5. Those cows are behind the barn. 点拨：How many后的名词用复数；只有地点问句才用Where作答。 点拨：最后一题同时保留远指those和位置behind the barn。 4. another和else放在正确位置 1. else 2. another 3. What else can you see on the farm? 4. another 点拨：else放在疑问词后；another放在单数名词前。 三、综合任务 1. A small house. 2. The barn. 3. Twelve. 4. They are behind the barn. 5. Fifteen. 6. Three rabbits. 7. Those are cows. / Those cows are behind the barn. 点拨：this/these指近处，that/those指远处；还要同时核对单复数。 点拨：数量题直接对应twelve/eight/fifteen等数字，回答后可省略重复名词。 点拨：改写题既可写Those are cows，也可把位置一并保留。 四、写前准备 1. This is a rabbit. 2. Those are two cows. / Those are cows. 3. How many ducks can you see? 4. What else can you see on the farm? 五、表达任务参考 This is my small farm. There are eight rabbits and five sheep. Look at those sheep near the house. They are white. These are tomato plants in the yard. How many apple trees can you see? You can see four. 审题落点：写到两种动物及数量；至少一处位置；this/that/these/those与名词单复数一致。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $