内容正文:
Unit 1 Grammar Simple present tense (I) 导学案(学生版)
【学习目标】
一、知识目标
1. 掌握本课生词both、enjoy,熟记音标、词性、词义与课本固定搭配both…、enjoy doing sth。
2. 掌握be动词am/is/are一般现在时三大句式:肯定、否定、一般疑问句及对应缩写形式。
3. 熟练依据主语人称、单复数匹配正确be动词,吃透课本Work out the rule语法规律。
二、重难点
1. 重点
(1)I/you/he/she/it/we/they对应am/is/are固定搭配规则;
(2)be动词肯定、否定、疑问句型变换与标准简答;
(3)both放在be动词后、enjoy后接动名词doing的固定用法。
2. 难点
(1)并列复数主语误用is;
(2)一般疑问句人称转换(I ↔ you,my ↔ your);
(3)enjoy后忘记使用动名词形式。
三、能力目标
1. 能独立完成课本A、B填空,精准选用am/is/are;
2. 会对be动词陈述句做否定、疑问改写并规范作答;
3. 能结合both、enjoy口头、书面描述同学、校园生活。
一、课前自主预习(本课新单词+核心搭配)
单词英汉互译
1. both /bəʊθ/ pron. & det. ____________
2. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ vt. ____________
课本核心固定搭配背诵
1. both + 复数名词:两个都
2. both of us/them:我们俩/他们俩
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
预习思考(教材语法规律)
1. 主语I搭配be动词____;you/we/they搭配____;单数人/事物/he/she/it搭配____。
2. be变疑问要把____提前;变否定在be后加____。
二、课堂核心语法精讲
1. 主谓匹配黄金规则(课本Work out the rule)
- I → am(唯一固定搭配,无替换)
- you / we / they、复数人物、并列主语(A and B) → are
- he / she / it、单个姓名、单数事物名词 → is
2. 肯定句与缩写
I am = I’m
You are = You’re
He/She/It is = He’s / She’s / It’s
We/They are = We’re / They’re
3. 否定句(be + not)
am not(无缩写形式)
are not = aren’t
is not = isn’t
4. 一般疑问句(be动词提到句首)
Am I…? / Are you/we/they…? / Is he/she/it…?
标准简答:Yes, 对应主语 + be. / No, 对应主语 + be not.
5. 单词考点课堂突破
1. both:必须放在be动词后面;例:They are both good friends.
2. enjoy 后只能接动词-ing形式,不能加to do;例:I enjoy reading books.
三、课堂探究任务
Task A 用am / is / are 填空(单句基础训练)
1. Hello! I ____ Millie. I ____ 12 years old.
2. I have some new friends now. They ____ friendly.
3. Hi, Daniel! ____ you good at football?
No, I ____.
4. The girls over there ____ Kitty and Sandy. They both love sport.
5. Look! ____ he our teacher?
Yes, he ____. He ____ our English teacher.
6. This ____ our classroom. Our lessons ____ not easy, but we enjoy them.
Task B 补全对话(校园场景对话,综合运用be动词)
Millie: Hi, Simon. Hi, Sandy. (1) ____ you happy at our new school?
Sandy & Simon: Yes, we (2) ____.
Sandy: I like this school a lot! It (3) ____ new and clean. Our classmates (4) ____ very nice.
Simon: The teachers (5) ____ nice too. Mr Wu (6) ____ my favourite teacher!
Sandy: (7) ____ English easy for you, Simon?
Simon: No, it (8) ____. It (9) ____ hard for me, but I like it.
Sandy: How about you, Millie? (10) ____ you interested in English?
Millie: Yes, I (11) ____. I (12) ____ always happy in English class.
Task C 双人口语任务(依托教材人物图片对话)
两人一组,使用be动词、both、enjoy谈论班级同学、教室、老师,参考句式:
—Are they both your friends?
—Yes, they are. They enjoy playing sports.
四、当堂巩固笔记区(直击本课失分点)
1. 单数主语用is,复数、两个人并列一律用are;
2. 疑问句I要改为you,my改为your;
3. both 位置:be动词之后;enjoy + doing;
4. am not 无缩写,不能写成amn’t。
五、课后巩固练习题
(一)单词默写
1. both ____________
2. enjoy ____________
(二)用am / is / are 填空
1. I ____ a student.
2. She ____ slim.
3. They ____ both my classmates.
4. You ____ good at swimming.
5. This ____ our classroom.
(三)句型转换(本课核心难点题型)
1. I am 12 years old.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________
2. They are both friendly.(改为否定句)
____________________________________
3. He is our English teacher.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
____________________________________
(四)句子仿写(必须用上both、enjoy两个新词)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Unit 1 Grammar Simple present tense (I) 导学案(教师版)
【学习目标】
一、知识目标
1. 掌握本课生词both、enjoy,熟记音标、词性、词义与课本固定搭配both…、enjoy doing sth。
2. 掌握be动词am/is/are一般现在时三大句式:肯定、否定、一般疑问句及对应缩写形式。
3. 熟练依据主语人称、单复数匹配正确be动词,吃透课本Work out the rule语法规律。
二、重难点
1. 重点
(1)I/you/he/she/it/we/they对应am/is/are固定搭配规则;
(2)be动词肯定、否定、疑问句型变换与标准简答;
(3)both放在be动词后、enjoy后接动名词doing的固定用法。
2. 难点
(1)并列复数主语误用is;
(2)一般疑问句人称转换(I ↔ you,my ↔ your);
(3)enjoy后忘记使用动名词形式。
三、能力目标
1. 能独立完成课本A、B填空,精准选用am/is/are;
2. 会对be动词陈述句做否定、疑问改写并规范作答;
3. 能结合both、enjoy口头、书面描述同学、校园生活。
一、课前自主预习标准答案
单词翻译
1. 两个,两者(都)
2. 喜爱,享受……的乐趣
预习填空
1. am;are;is
2. be;not
二、课堂语法重难点突破教学方案
1. 主谓匹配突破:板书人称表格,同桌互出题判断be动词,专项纠正A and B误用is;
2. 句型变换突破:对比陈述句、疑问句人称变化,重点强调I变you;
3. 单词难点突破:板书例句区分both位置、enjoy+doing,设置改错小游戏。
三、课堂探究任务完整答案+解析
Task A
1. am;am
解析:主语均为I,固定搭配am
2. are
解析:they复数主语
3. Are;am not
解析:第二人称疑问用Are,I否定用am not无缩写
4. are
解析:the girls复数
5. Is;is;is
解析:单数he、this均用is
6. is;are
解析:this单数;lessons复数
Task B
1. Are 2. are 3. is 4. are 5. are 6. is
7. Is 8. isn’t 9. is 10. Are 11. am 12. am
Task C 示范对话
A: Are Kitty and Sandy both your friends?
B: Yes, they are. They both enjoy dancing after school.
四、课后巩固习题完整答案
(一)单词
1. 两者都 2. 喜爱,享受
(二)填空
1. am 2. is 3. are 4. are 5. is
(三)句型转换
1. Are you 12 years old?
2. They aren’t both friendly.
3. —Is he your English teacher? —No, he isn’t.
(四)仿写范文
Kitty and Sandy are my classmates. They both enjoy reading storybooks.
五、40分钟标准化授课流程
1. 预习核对+单词重难点突破(10min):核对单词、搭配,重点讲解both、enjoy用法,纠错doing易错点。
2. 语法规则梳理+TaskA单句训练(12min):板书be匹配表格,逐题讲解主语单复数判断方法。
3. TaskB对话填空精讲(10min):结合校园场景,梳理疑问句、否定句答题技巧。
4. 口语操练+课后习题讲评+布置作业(8min):双人对话展示,当堂订正转换类难题。
六、高频易错点课堂强调
1. 两个人物并列作主语,be动词一定用are;
2. enjoy后面动词必须加-ing,不能写原形;
3. 变疑问句I改为you,my改为your;
4. am not 不存在缩写amn’t,考试禁止书写。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$