语法综合01 名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词、副词 （综合培优训练）2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

**基本信息** 聚焦名词、冠词等六类词法，通过单句与语篇填空结合，系统覆盖基础语法点，强化语境中语言运用能力与跨文化理解。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|80小题（含易错题）|单句语境考查词法基础，如冠词特指、名词复数、代词指代、介词搭配、形容词副词比较级与转换|从具体词法规则（如“a variety of”“on tour”）到易混点辨析（如explain→explanation），构建词法知识网络| |语篇综合填空|20小题（2语篇）|语篇语境综合运用词法，涉及传统文化（五禽戏、农历）等主题|从单句词法到语篇连贯，体现词法在文化主题中的功能，提升语言能力与文化意识|

语法综合01 名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词、副词 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分）【试题来自最新模拟及部分原创】 1．【在同位语中考查冠词】（2027·湖南株洲市第一中学质量检测）At 8 a.m., on the shining waters of Erhai Lake in Yunnan Province, harvesting begins on schedule for the Ottelia acuminata (海菜花), 36 local vegetable gaining popularity among Chinese customers. 2.（2027·湖南株洲市第一中学质量检测）The film focuses on 59 origin stories of the eight characters, exploring themes of change, friendship, and inner growth. 3.（2027·内蒙古呼和浩特市第一次质量检测）As public interest in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) continues to grow, 56 (variety) of TCM-themed summer activities have seen a surge in popularity across China. 4.（2027·内蒙古呼和浩特市第一次质量检测）Beyond the night markets, traditional treatments like Sanfutie are also in full swing since Sanfu, the “dog days” of summer, 60 (official) began on July 20. 5.（2027·内蒙古呼和浩特市第一次质量检测）Visitors lined up from dusk 61 midnight for free health consultations, blood pressure and glucose (葡萄糖) tests, and pulse diagnoses. Wellness treatments like cupping and Gua Sha therapies are so popular that they cannot keep up with demand. 6.【易错题】（2027·内蒙古呼和浩特市第一次质量检测）With proper 65 (explain) of TCM culture, these markets continue to inject new energy into community healthcare. 7.【易错题】（2027·贵州贵阳市摸底）Several Chinese writers are currently on 56 tour across Sichuan Province as part of the China Writers’ Village Residency (驻留) Project. 8.（2027·贵州贵阳市摸底）They spend at least ten days living and working with 57 (local), doing field research and studying the natural surroundings, regional history, and culture. 9.（2027·四川省成都市第七中学开学考试）Critics have noted that the film makes ancient myths more 65 (access) to modern viewers. Its success also shows the growing maturity of China’s animation industry. 10.（2027·湖南株洲市第一中学质量检测）Jiang Lichuan, head of spring produce at Dingdong Maicai, and his team have worked relentlessly to make the 41 (seeming) impossible practical. 11.【易错题】（2027·贵州贵阳市摸底）He still remembers the 59 (dedicate) look of a silkworm farmer watching his cocoons (茧) through the window. 12.（2027·贵州贵阳市摸底）The farmer’s devotion to hard work and quiet hope for a good harvest 60 (deep) moved Hu — emotions he experienced again and again throughout his residency in the countryside. 13.（2027·湖南株洲市第一中学质量检测）“When I first arrived in Beijing, the selection of spring vegetables in local markets was extremely limited,” recalled Xu Jie, 45, a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. “ 44 , in recent years, as soon as spring arrives, I can purchase a full range of hometown produce, which is a gift that fresh-grocery e-commerce platforms bring us,” she added. 14.（2027·湖南株洲市第一中学质量检测）Once considered a local specialty, the Ottelia acuminata is now 42 (access) to people in multiple big cities across China, mainly through online sales. 15.（2027·四川省成都市第七中学开学考试）Produced by Pearl Studio and distributed by CMC Pictures, the film is inspired by the classic Chinese folk legend of the Eight Immortals. Unlike traditional retellings, it reimagines the immortals as ordinary individuals who rise to legendary status through 58 (persevere) and teamwork. 16.（2027·贵州贵阳市摸底）He described their life stories 62 “windows” revealing decades of change in rural society and the local economy. 17.（2027·湖北省九师联盟摸底）These classes operate 58 (separate) and combine middle and high school curricula. 18.【易错题】（2027·贵州贵阳市摸底）To capture the 64 (real) of today’s rural society, writers must rely on these grassroots encounters to update their narrative perspectives and character building. 19.（2027·湖北省九师联盟摸底）The new model is part of Chengdu’s broader effort to reform the high school entrance system and is intended to bridge 60 (gap) between school stages and ease exam-related pressure. 20.【易错题】（2027·湖北省九师联盟摸底）For many parents, the reform offers long-awaited relief. “The biggest appeal is being exempt（免除的） from the zhongkao,” one Chengdu parent told domestic media. She expressed both regret that her child was not chosen for the pilot program and hope for an 63 (expand) of the program. 21.（2027·湖北省九师联盟摸底）Xiong Bingqi, president of China’s 21st Century Education Research Institute, warned that many parents may view integrated classes 65 a way to avoid academic tracking. “However, as long as the key high school system remains, anxiety over the zhongkao won’t be eased,” he said. 22.（2027·湖北省武汉市第十一中学8月评价）Being an exchange student, I use my camera to bridge cultures and capture moments from the country I call my second home. Traditional Minnan-style houses, with roofs 56 (distinct) curved and walls time-honored, stood shoulder to shoulder. 23.（2027·湖北省武汉市第十一中学8月评价）The 57 (rhythm) calls of free-range chickens provided background music for our shoot, occasionally interrupted by the distant laughter of villagers passing along the paths. 24.（2027·湖北省武汉市第十一中学8月评价）At the store, the owner, 60 (wear) a gentle smile, wiped his hands carefully before weighing out dried mushrooms 61 regular customers. 25.（2027·湖北省武汉市第十一中学8月评价）The world stretches wide yet draws near, connected together by the shared 65 (kind). 26.（2027·山西大学附属中学校模块诊断）At the Temple of Heaven, 73-year-old Li Shuyun stands tall, her arms rising slowly above her head in a smooth movement, then stretching outward, hands open as though hugging the sky. The calming practice of baduanjin, 56 ancient Chinese form of exercise, fills the air 57 a sense of peace and focus. 27.（2027·山西大学附属中学校模块诊断）Ruan Yize, a 25-year-old PhD student, started practicing baduanjin in 2014, 59 (original) for fitness. 28.（2027·山西大学附属中学校模块诊断）After a sports 60 (injure) in 2017, however, the young man realized 61 (it) true power. “It’s not just about physical fitness — it helps with mental health and emotional balance,” he said. 29.【易错题】（2027·山东省同心同德学校联盟模拟）There are many kinds of tea in China, 57 green tea, black tea and oolong tea. 30.（2027·山东省同心同德学校联盟模拟）Drinking tea is also a way to show respect. When a young person receives a cup of tea from an elder, he usually thanks him 59 a smile or a slight bow. 31.（2027·山东省同心同德学校联盟模拟）In some places, guests are served tea as soon as they enter the house, which is 60 traditional way of showing welcome. 32.（2027·山东省同心同德学校联盟模拟）Today, tea is the second 62 (popular) drink in the world, only after water. 33.（2027·山西现代双语学校等学校开学考试）It is one of the largest kitemaking 61 (base) in China. 34.（2027·山西现代双语学校等学校开学考试）“Jinji kites are mainly in red, yellow, green and black, and 63 (common) feature designs such as goldfish, swallows and Chinese dragons. They are all handmade,” Gao said. With his exquisite craftsmanship, Gao soon became a major player in the local kite industry. 35.（2027·广东深圳市中荟高级中学调研）Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost 44 (effect), more fun, more convenient. 36.（2027·广东深圳市中荟高级中学调研）If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” 39 wearable can help you do so. 37.（2027·广东深圳市中荟高级中学调研）However, for professionals and those who are new 40 working out, less is more. 38.（2027·四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学模拟）This habit has made me 61 (confident) than before. 39.（2027·四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学模拟）I have also learned to work 62 a clear plan, checking off each task as I finish it. 40.（2027·四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学模拟）On paper it looks simple, yet keeping to it is 63 (true) harder than it sounds. 41.（2027·宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学开学考试）The Chinese tea ceremony (茶道) is a profound cultural expression that has gone through ages, attracting hearts and minds with 36 (it) beauty and depth. 42.（2027·宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学开学考试）It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary 38 (character) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. 43.（2027·宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学开学考试）Over time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a drink but also as 39 symbol of treat and friendship. 44.（2027·宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学开学考试）Tea is known for its numerous health benefits. Different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and pu-erh tea, have different effects 41 the body. 45.【易错题】（2027·宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学开学考试）The Chinese tea ceremony is a rich and diverse cultural heritage that offers a look into the ancient 43 (wise) and modern charm of China. 46.（2027·宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学开学考试） 44 (obvious), through its history, philosophy, art, and health benefits, the tea ceremony continues to inspire and enrich our lives. 47.（2027·四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学模拟）At first I felt 57 (overwhelm) by the amount of homework, but my teacher told me that progress comes from small, daily efforts. 48.（2027·四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学模拟）Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need (they) to complete the things you want to do. 49．Its Great Wall sections extend 813.7 km, including the (province) second-longest Han-dynasty section and longest Ming-dynasty stretch. 50．They even forget sometimes that slippers are not available at (everyone) door for visitors when we are on brief stays back in Canada these years. 51．This is (Tom and Jack) shared study room. 52．She is a close friend of my (sister). 53．The country has implemented strict (conserve) policies to reduce energy consumption and protect the environment. 54．The band’s (perform) at the concert received enthusiastic applause from the audience. 55．The young musician is known for her (proficient) in playing the violin with extraordinary skill and emotion. 56．Researchers found that people who lowered their usage of smartphones by one hour every day were (happy) and reduced anxiety symptoms by more than 30%. 57．When her son was diagnosed with leukemia in 2002, she adopted German citizenship to compete at global events for a higher income and (good) medical treatment. 58．Our hippy-era name must never have sounded (suitable) than it does right now, if your passion for travel is contained as you avoid mixing with others. 59．However, the (great) issue Li Shizhen encountered was the widespread inconsistency in the use of drug names. 60．【易错题】The government assured the public that there was (sufficiency) food supply to meet the increased demand. 61．【易错题】The two countries signed a trade agreement that is expected to be mutually (benefit). 62．The surgeon made a (precision) cut that minimized damage to the surrounding tissue. 63．All the robots today performed very well (basic) in dealing with challenges such as turns and speed bumps (减速带). We made history together. 64．The idea of writing a poem might feel frightening (initial) — do you need to follow a certain structure, does it need to have a rhyme, or do you need to have recited a dictionary to be a “proper” poet? 65．Zhangye is (strategic) located in the middle of the Hexi Corridor, where the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the Mongolian Plateau meet. 66．I hate when people talk loudly in public libraries. 67．I bought a new notebook yesterday, and I want to buy for my deskmate as well. 68．I would appreciate if you could offer me some practical suggestions. 69．Chinese tea culture, in my opinion, is mostly a continuation of the magnificent traditional Chinese culture. is more complex and ceremonial than merely drinking tea. 70．Remarkably, the complex boasts delicate stone carvings on (it) doors and a rare high-level beam structure, carefully preserved to this day. 71．There exist differences between the flatbreads used in different districts in Shaanxi. For example, the flatbread used for Tongguan roujiamo is unlike used in the Xi’an style. 72．（2027·黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学第一次调研）The twinkling stars would remind her of that unforgettable night, night when she found comfort and courage. 73． Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV. 74．The Jiangsu City Football League has recently become a sensational event with average attendance of nearly 10,000 people per match and a constant stream of banter online. 75．The two neighbors live apart each other, rarely communicating except for occasional greetings. 76．（2027·福建厦门双十中学高三限时训练）Local water supplies, environmental groups claim, have been put risk by the new factory’s untreated waste, which flows directly into the river. 77．（2027·福建厦门双十中学高三限时训练）The team determined that Mansourasaurus was more closely related to European and Asian dinosaurs others in Africa or South America. 78．Given that the humanoid robots on the track differ height and weight, they are intended for future deployment in designated fields, including manufacturing, healthcare, and education. 79．However, Oxford University has told undergraduates they can use it with essays as long as they do not rely on it facts since AI can sometimes make mistakes. 80．His goal is to compare these findings with other missions’ samples to fill gaps the understanding of the moon’s history. 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·湖北省新八校协作体8月联考） Wu Qin Xi is acknowledged as the earliest form of Medical Qigong in China, dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). The practice combines martial arts, qigong and medical theory, 1 (aim) to improve physical health and prevent illness. This fitness system, 2 imitation of the natural animal behaviors, is a set of Daoyin (deep stretching) and Tu Na (deep breathing) exercises. The creation of Wu Qin Xi 3 (credit) to the famous Chinese physician and surgeon Hua Tuo (110-207). 4 (regard) as the God of Chinese Medicine and China’s first surgeon, he left a valuable legacy for future generations. He not only treated sick patients 5 recommended physical exercise for disease prevention. His innovations and remarkable abilities 6 (earn) him the lasting respect since then. His name remains connected with extraordinary medical skills and continues 7 (celebrate) for his pioneering work in surgery and holistic healing practices. Huazu Temple in Peixian county was also built 8 memory of him. When practising Wu Qin Xi, people 9 (symbolic) imitate the movements, breathing and sounds of the five animals with standard movements and practical skills. Every animal carries special meanings, 10 refer to the tiger’s power, deer’s grace, bear’s stable strength, monkey’s carefulness and bird’s freedom. These traits (特征) regulate people’s mind and conduct, effectively assisting in building personal confidence and self-respect. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·湖北武汉市第二中学月考） People use calendars to mark the coming and 1 (go) of seasons and years. The Chinese lunar calendar is just one of several 2 (use) throughout history. Officially, China starts its years on January 1 and ends on December 31 on the Gregorian calendar, because it’s 3 (simple) more convenient to do business with the rest of the world. However, the Spring Festival marks the start of the year of a different sort. It’s based on the traditional Chinese calendar, which follows phases of the moon and 4 (employ) to determine holidays in China and many other parts of the world whose culture has something to do 5 ancient Chinese history. Farmers in many parts of the country also still use the calendar to plan 6 they should put seeds into the ground for a good harvest. And on 7 (date) that are considered to be lucky, couples hold their weddings, young people move house 8 businessmen around the world make financial decisions, big and small. The Spring Festival is known to be one of the 9 (big) festivals in Chinese culture. No matter which calendar you follow, be sure 10 (keep) that date marked every year. 4 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法综合01 名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词、副词 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分）【试题来自最新模拟及部分原创】 1．【在同位语中考查冠词】（2027·湖南株洲市第一中学质量检测）At 8 a.m., on the shining waters of Erhai Lake in Yunnan Province, harvesting begins on schedule for the Ottelia acuminata (海菜花), 36 local vegetable gaining popularity among Chinese customers. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：上午8点，在云南洱海波光粼粼的水面上，一种深受中国消费者喜爱的当地蔬菜——海菜花的采摘准时开始。vegetable为可数名词，此处表泛指“一种蔬菜”，且local发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2.（2027·湖南株洲市第一中学质量检测）The film focuses on 59 origin stories of the eight characters, exploring themes of change, friendship, and inner growth. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：影片聚焦八位角色的起源故事，探讨改变、友谊与内在成长的主题。此处特指八仙这八位角色的起源故事，用定冠词the限定特指对象。 3.（2027·内蒙古呼和浩特市第一次质量检测）As public interest in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) continues to grow, 56 (variety) of TCM-themed summer activities have seen a surge in popularity across China. 【答案】varieties 【解析】考查名词。句意：随着公众对中医药的兴趣持续增长，各种各样的中医药主题夏日活动在中国各地人气激增。此处为固定搭配varieties of，意为“各种各样的”，所以此处填varieties。 4.（2027·内蒙古呼和浩特市第一次质量检测）Beyond the night markets, traditional treatments like Sanfutie are also in full swing since Sanfu, the “dog days” of summer, 60 (official) began on July 20. 【答案】officially 【解析】考查副词。句意：除夜市之外，自三伏天在7月20日正式开启，三伏贴等传统疗法也如火如荼地开展起来。此处修饰动词began，副词用来修饰动词，所以用副词officially。 5.（2027·内蒙古呼和浩特市第一次质量检测）Visitors lined up from dusk 61 midnight for free health consultations, blood pressure and glucose (葡萄糖) tests, and pulse diagnoses. Wellness treatments like cupping and Gua Sha therapies are so popular that they cannot keep up with demand. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：游客从黄昏排队到午夜，来获得免费健康咨询、血压和血糖检测以及把脉服务。此处为固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”，所以此处为介词to。 6.【易错题】（2027·内蒙古呼和浩特市第一次质量检测）With proper 65 (explain) of TCM culture, these markets continue to inject new energy into community healthcare. 【答案】explanation 【解析】考查名词。句意：在对中医药文化进行恰当讲解的前提下，这些夜市持续为社区医疗保健注入新活力。形容词proper后面需要接名词，explain的名词形式为explanation。 7.【易错题】（2027·贵州贵阳市摸底）Several Chinese writers are currently on 56 tour across Sichuan Province as part of the China Writers’ Village Residency (驻留) Project. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：作为“中国作家乡村驻留计划”的一部分，几位中国作家目前正在四川采风巡回。设空处位于介词on之后，tour为可数名词单数，表示“一次巡回”，tour首字母的发音为辅音音素，不定冠词为a。 8.（2027·贵州贵阳市摸底）They spend at least ten days living and working with 57 (local), doing field research and studying the natural surroundings, regional history, and culture. 【答案】locals 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们至少花十天时间与当地居民一起生活和工作，开展实地调查，研究当地的自然环境、地方历史和文化。设空处作介词with的宾语，指“当地居民”，local作名词表“本地人”，为可数名词，此处用复数locals。 9.（2027·四川省成都市第七中学开学考试）Critics have noted that the film makes ancient myths more 65 (access) to modern viewers. Its success also shows the growing maturity of China’s animation industry. 【答案】accessible 【解析】考查形容词。句意：评论家指出，这部电影让古老神话更容易被当代观众理解。句中为固定结构“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，空处应用access的形容词形式accessible作宾补，意为“可理解的，易接触的”。 10.（2027·湖南株洲市第一中学质量检测）Jiang Lichuan, head of spring produce at Dingdong Maicai, and his team have worked relentlessly to make the 41 (seeming) impossible practical. 【答案】seemingly 【解析】考查副词。句意：叮咚买菜春菜负责人姜立川和他的团队不懈努力，让看似不可能的事情变成了现实。空处修饰形容词impossible，应用副词seemingly，意为“似乎，表面上”，作状语。 11.【易错题】（2027·贵州贵阳市摸底）He still remembers the 59 (dedicate) look of a silkworm farmer watching his cocoons (茧) through the window. 【答案】dedicated 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他仍记得一位养蚕人透过窗户注视蚕茧时那专注的神情。修饰名词look，作定语，需用形容词，dedicate的形容词形式为dedicated（专注的）。 12.（2027·贵州贵阳市摸底）The farmer’s devotion to hard work and quiet hope for a good harvest 60 (deep) moved Hu — emotions he experienced again and again throughout his residency in the countryside. 【答案】deeply 【解析】考查副词。句意：这位农民对辛勤劳作的投入和对好收成的默默期盼，深深地打动了胡学文。修饰动词moved，作状语，需用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply，表示“情感上深刻地”。 13.（2027·湖南株洲市第一中学质量检测）“When I first arrived in Beijing, the selection of spring vegetables in local markets was extremely limited,” recalled Xu Jie, 45, a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. “ 44 , in recent years, as soon as spring arrives, I can purchase a full range of hometown produce, which is a gift that fresh-grocery e-commerce platforms bring us,” she added. 【答案】However/Nevertheless 【解析】考查副词。句意：“然而，近年来，春天一到，我就可以买到各种各样的家乡农产品，这是生鲜电商平台带给我们的礼物，”她补充道。结合语意可知，前后两句为转折关系，空后有逗号，应用转折副词However或Nevertheless，句首单词首字母大写。 14.（2027·湖南株洲市第一中学质量检测）Once considered a local specialty, the Ottelia acuminata is now 42 (access) to people in multiple big cities across China, mainly through online sales. 【答案】accessible 【解析】考查形容词。句意：曾经被视为地方特产的海菜花，如今中国多个大城市的人们都能买到，主要通过线上销售。空处作表语，应用形容词accessible，构成be accessible to结构，意为“可获得的，可使用的”。 15.（2027·四川省成都市第七中学开学考试）Produced by Pearl Studio and distributed by CMC Pictures, the film is inspired by the classic Chinese folk legend of the Eight Immortals. Unlike traditional retellings, it reimagines the immortals as ordinary individuals who rise to legendary status through 58 (persevere) and teamwork. 【答案】perseverance 【解析】考查名词。句意：不同于传统改编版本，它将八仙重新塑造为凭借毅力和团队协作成为传奇的普通人。介词through后接名词作宾语，persevere的名词形式是perseverance，意为“毅力”。 16.（2027·贵州贵阳市摸底）He described their life stories 62 “windows” revealing decades of change in rural society and the local economy. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：他把他们的生活故事描述为揭示农村社会与地方经济数十年变迁的“窗口”。describe...as...为固定搭配，意为“把……描述为……”。 17.（2027·湖北省九师联盟摸底）These classes operate 58 (separate) and combine middle and high school curricula. 【答案】separately 【解析】考查副词。句意：这些班级独立运作，融合了初中和高中的课程。此处修饰动词operate，应用副词separately，作状语，意为“独立地”。故填separately。 18.【易错题】（2027·贵州贵阳市摸底）To capture the 64 (real) of today’s rural society, writers must rely on these grassroots encounters to update their narrative perspectives and character building. 【答案】reality 【解析】考查名词。句意：为了捕捉当今农村社会的真实，作家必须依靠这些基层接触来更新他们的叙事视角和人物塑造。设空处作capture的宾语，需用名词，real的名词形式为reality（真实、现实）。 19.（2027·湖北省九师联盟摸底）The new model is part of Chengdu’s broader effort to reform the high school entrance system and is intended to bridge 60 (gap) between school stages and ease exam-related pressure. 【答案】gaps 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这个新模式是成都改革中考制度更大举措的一部分，旨在弥合学段之间的差距，缓解考试压力。gap是可数名词，此处指多个学段之间的差距，应用复数gaps，作宾语。故填gaps。 20.【易错题】（2027·湖北省九师联盟摸底）For many parents, the reform offers long-awaited relief. “The biggest appeal is being exempt（免除的） from the zhongkao,” one Chengdu parent told domestic media. She expressed both regret that her child was not chosen for the pilot program and hope for an 63 (expand) of the program. 【答案】expansion 【解析】考查名词。句意：她既表达了对孩子未被选入试点项目的遗憾，也表达了对项目扩大的希望。此处前有介词for与不定冠词an，应用名词expansion，意为“扩大”，作宾语。故填expansion。 21.（2027·湖北省九师联盟摸底）Xiong Bingqi, president of China’s 21st Century Education Research Institute, warned that many parents may view integrated classes 65 a way to avoid academic tracking. “However, as long as the key high school system remains, anxiety over the zhongkao won’t be eased,” he said. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：中国21世纪教育研究院院长熊丙奇警告称，许多家长可能会把一体化班级视为避免学业分流的一种方式。view... as...是固定搭配，意为“把……视为……”，此空应是介词as。故填as。 22.（2027·湖北省武汉市第十一中学8月评价）Being an exchange student, I use my camera to bridge cultures and capture moments from the country I call my second home. Traditional Minnan-style houses, with roofs 56 (distinct) curved and walls time-honored, stood shoulder to shoulder. 【答案】distinctly 【解析】考查副词。句意：传统闽南风格的房屋，屋顶明显呈弧形，墙壁历史悠久，并肩矗立。空格处修饰形容词curved，需要用副词形式；distinct是形容词，其副词形式distinctly表示“明显地；清晰地”，符合语境。 23.（2027·湖北省武汉市第十一中学8月评价）The 57 (rhythm) calls of free-range chickens provided background music for our shoot, occasionally interrupted by the distant laughter of villagers passing along the paths. 【答案】rhythmic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：散养小鸡的有节奏的叫声为我们的拍摄提供了背景音乐，偶尔会被路过小路的村民的远处笑声打断。空格处修饰名词calls，需要用形容词形式。rhythm是名词，其形容词形式rhythmic表示“有节奏的”，符合语境。 24.（2027·湖北省武汉市第十一中学8月评价）At the store, the owner, 60 (wear) a gentle smile, wiped his hands carefully before weighing out dried mushrooms 61 regular customers. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：在商店里，店主面带温和的微笑，在为老顾客称干蘑菇之前仔细擦了擦手。weigh out sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人称出某物”，所以填for。 25.（2027·湖北省武汉市第十一中学8月评价）The world stretches wide yet draws near, connected together by the shared 65 (kind). 【答案】kindness 【解析】考查名词。句意：世界广阔却又亲近，被共同的善意连接在一起。空格处作介词by的宾语，需要用名词形式；kind是形容词，其名词形式kindness表示“善意；好意”，符合语境。 26.（2027·山西大学附属中学校模块诊断）At the Temple of Heaven, 73-year-old Li Shuyun stands tall, her arms rising slowly above her head in a smooth movement, then stretching outward, hands open as though hugging the sky. The calming practice of baduanjin, 56 ancient Chinese form of exercise, fills the air 57 a sense of peace and focus. 【答案】an ；with 【解析】56．考查冠词。句意：令人心神安宁的八段锦，一种中国古老的健身方式，让空气中弥漫着宁静与专注的气息。form是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种方式”，应用不定冠词修饰，且ancient的读音是以元音音素开头，故用an。 57．考查介词。句意同上。fill...with...表示“使……充满……”，是固定搭配。 27.（2027·山西大学附属中学校模块诊断）Ruan Yize, a 25-year-old PhD student, started practicing baduanjin in 2014, 59 (original) for fitness. 【答案】originally 【解析】考查副词。句意：25岁博士生Ruan Yize从2014年开始练习八段锦，最初只是为了强身健体。此处修饰介词短语for fitness，需要副词作状语，original的副词形式是originally 表示“最初，起先”。 28.（2027·山西大学附属中学校模块诊断）After a sports 60 (injure) in 2017, however, the young man realized 61 (it) true power. “It’s not just about physical fitness — it helps with mental health and emotional balance,” he said. 【答案】injury；its 【解析】60．考查名词。句意：然而，在2017年一次运动受伤之后，这位年轻人体会到了它真正的力量。冠词a后接名词，injure是动词，其名词形式 injury 意为“损伤，伤害”，sports injury表示“运动损伤”，是固定搭配。 61．考查代词。句意：然而，在2017年一次运动受伤之后，这位年轻人体会到了它真正的力量。此处修饰名词短语true power，需用形容词性物主代词，指代baduanjin，故用its。 29.【易错题】（2027·山东省同心同德学校联盟模拟）There are many kinds of tea in China, 57 green tea, black tea and oolong tea. 【答案】including 【解析】考查介词。句意：中国有很多种茶，包括绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶。空后列举茶的种类，应用介词including，表示“包括”。 30.（2027·山东省同心同德学校联盟模拟）Drinking tea is also a way to show respect. When a young person receives a cup of tea from an elder, he usually thanks him 59 a smile or a slight bow. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：当年轻人从长辈手中接过一杯茶时，他通常会微笑或微微鞠躬以示感谢。空后为表示感谢的方式，应用介词with，with a smile意为“带着微笑”。 31.（2027·山东省同心同德学校联盟模拟）In some places, guests are served tea as soon as they enter the house, which is 60 traditional way of showing welcome. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在一些地方，客人一进门就被奉茶，这是一种表示欢迎的传统方式。空处修饰单数可数名词way，表示“一种……的方式”，且traditional的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 32.（2027·山东省同心同德学校联盟模拟）Today, tea is the second 62 (popular) drink in the world, only after water. 【答案】most popular 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：今天，茶是世界上第二受欢迎的饮料，仅次于水。空处为形容词作定语修饰名词drink，根据空前的“the second”以及空后的“only after water”可知，此处应用形容词popular的最高级形式most popular，the second most popular表示“第二受欢迎的”。 33.（2027·山西现代双语学校等学校开学考试）It is one of the largest kitemaking 61 (base) in China. 【答案】bases 【解析】考查名词。句意：它是国内规模最大的风筝制作基地之一。“one of +可数名词复数”为固定结构，base复数形式bases。 34.（2027·山西现代双语学校等学校开学考试）“Jinji kites are mainly in red, yellow, green and black, and 63 (common) feature designs such as goldfish, swallows and Chinese dragons. They are all handmade,” Gao said. With his exquisite craftsmanship, Gao soon became a major player in the local kite industry. 【答案】commonly 【解析】考查副词。句意：金鸡风筝主要以红、黄、绿、黑为主色调，通常绘有金鱼、燕子、中国龙等图案。修饰动词feature需用副词commonly，作状语。 35.（2027·广东深圳市中荟高级中学调研）Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost 44 (effect), more fun, more convenient. 【答案】effective 【解析】考查形容词。句意：根据这些目标，可能会有成本更低、更有趣、更便捷的方式来实现目标。cost effective为固定表达，意为“划算的，有成本效益的”，此处需要用effect的形容词形式effective。 36.（2027·广东深圳市中荟高级中学调研）If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” 39 wearable can help you do so. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：如果你希望跑得更快，想要尝试根据心率区间调整配速，那么一块可穿戴设备就可以帮你实现。此处wearable为可数名词，泛指一个可穿戴设备，且发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 37.（2027·广东深圳市中荟高级中学调研）However, for professionals and those who are new 40 working out, less is more. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：然而，对于专业运动员和刚开始健身的新手来说，少即是多。be new to...为固定搭配，表示“对……不熟悉，刚接触……”。 38.（2027·四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学模拟）This habit has made me 61 (confident) than before. 【答案】more confident 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个习惯让我比以前更自信了。空后出现了than before表示比较的范围，需要用形容词的比较级形式，confident的比较级是more confident。 39.（2027·四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学模拟）I have also learned to work 62 a clear plan, checking off each task as I finish it. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：我也学会了带着清晰的计划学习，每完成一项任务就打勾标记。此处表示“带着、按照”的含义，用介词with构成状语。 40.（2027·四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学模拟）On paper it looks simple, yet keeping to it is 63 (true) harder than it sounds. 【答案】truly 【解析】考查副词。句意：理论上看起来很简单，但坚持下来真的比听起来难得多。此处需要用副词来修饰后面的形容词harder，true的副词形式是truly。 41.（2027·宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学开学考试）The Chinese tea ceremony (茶道) is a profound cultural expression that has gone through ages, attracting hearts and minds with 36 (it) beauty and depth. 【答案】its 【解析】考查代词。句意：中国茶道是一种源远流长的文化表达，以其美丽和深度吸引了人们的心灵和思想。本空修饰名词beauty and depth，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 42.（2027·宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学开学考试）It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary 38 (character) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. 【答案】characters 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：据说，中国古代传说中的人物神农氏在野树叶落入沸水中时发现了茶。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以此处应用名词character“人物”的复数形式。故填characters。 43.（2027·宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学开学考试）Over time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a drink but also as 39 symbol of treat and friendship. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，茶成为中国文化的重要组成部分，不仅是作为一种饮料，而且作为一种款待和友谊的象征。本空表示泛指“一种象征”，且symbol以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 44.（2027·宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学开学考试）Tea is known for its numerous health benefits. Different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and pu-erh tea, have different effects 41 the body. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：不同类型的茶，如绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和普洱茶，对身体有不同的影响。have effects on sth.表示“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。故填on。 45.【易错题】（2027·宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学开学考试）The Chinese tea ceremony is a rich and diverse cultural heritage that offers a look into the ancient 43 (wise) and modern charm of China. 【答案】wisdom 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国茶道是一种丰富多样的文化遗产，它展示了中国古代的智慧和现代的魅力。本空与modern charm并列，作介词into的宾语，应用名词wisdom“智慧”。故填wisdom。 46.（2027·宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学开学考试） 44 (obvious), through its history, philosophy, art, and health benefits, the tea ceremony continues to inspire and enrich our lives. 【答案】Obviously 【解析】考查副词。句意：显然，通过其历史、哲学、艺术和健康益处，茶道继续激励和丰富我们的生活。本空位于句首，修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词obviously“显然”，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 47.（2027·四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学模拟）At first I felt 57 (overwhelm) by the amount of homework, but my teacher told me that progress comes from small, daily efforts. 【答案】overwhelmed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：一开始我被大量的作业压得喘不过气来。此处feel是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，overwhelmed表示“不知所措的、被压垮的”。 48.（2027·四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学模拟）Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need (they) to complete the things you want to do. 【答案】them 【解析】句意：专业技能就像是刀子或锤子一样的工具。你需要它们来完成你想做的事情。此处指代可数名词复数tools，故用宾格代词them。 49．Its Great Wall sections extend 813.7 km, including the (province) second-longest Han-dynasty section and longest Ming-dynasty stretch. 【答案】province’s 【解析】句意：其境内长城遗址总长813.7公里，包括全省第二长的汉代长城段和最长的明代长城段。设空处修饰名词，应用名词所有格形式，表示所属关系，所以填province’s。 50．They even forget sometimes that slippers are not available at (everyone) door for visitors when we are on brief stays back in Canada these years. 【答案】everyone’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：这些年我们短暂回加拿大小住时，他们甚至偶尔会忘记：并不是每户人家门口都会为访客备好拖鞋。此处表示“每个人的”，应用名词所有格形式修饰名词door，everyone的所有格为everyone’s。故填everyone’s。 51．This is (Tom and Jack) shared study room. 【答案】Tom and Jack’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：这是汤姆和杰克的学习室。句中study room为单数，说明这是汤姆和杰克共同拥有的书房，表示两者共同所有某物时，仅需在最后一个名词后加所有格形式’s。故填Tom and Jack’s。 52．She is a close friend of my (sister). 【答案】sister’s 【解析】句意：她是我姐姐/妹妹的一位密友。此处为双重所有格结构 a friend of +名词所有格，需使用sister的名词所有格形式sister’s。 53．The country has implemented strict (conserve) policies to reduce energy consumption and protect the environment. 【答案】conservation 【解析】句意：该国实施了严格的保护政策，以降低能源消耗、保护环境。此处用名词conservation作定语修饰名词policies，conservation policies为固定表达，意为“保护政策”。 54．The band’s (perform) at the concert received enthusiastic applause from the audience. 【答案】performance 【解析】句意：乐队在音乐会上的表演赢得了观众热烈的掌声。根据空前的名词所有格The band’s可知，此处需要填入名词形式作主语；所给词perform为动词，意为“表演”，其名词形式为performance，表示“表演，演出”，此处特指这场音乐会上的表演，为可数名词单数。 55．The young musician is known for her (proficient) in playing the violin with extraordinary skill and emotion. 【答案】proficiency 【解析】句意：这位年轻的音乐家因其以非凡技巧和情感演奏小提琴的娴熟技艺而闻名。空处作for的宾语，被her修饰，proficient的名词形式proficiency符合题意，意为“熟练，精通”，是不可数名词。 56．Researchers found that people who lowered their usage of smartphones by one hour every day were (happy) and reduced anxiety symptoms by more than 30%. 【答案】happier 【解析】句意：研究人员发现，每天减少一小时手机使用量的人更快乐，焦虑症状减少了30%以上。结合reduced anxiety symptoms by more than 30%可知，此处用形容词比较级，happy的比较级是happier。 57．When her son was diagnosed with leukemia in 2002, she adopted German citizenship to compete at global events for a higher income and (good) medical treatment. 【答案】better 【解析】句意：2002年，当她的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，她加入了德国国籍，以便参加国际赛事从而获得更高的收入和更好的医疗服务。根据空前的higher income可知，此处应用形容词比较级better，表示“更好的医疗服务”。 58．Our hippy-era name must never have sounded (suitable) than it does right now, if your passion for travel is contained as you avoid mixing with others. 【答案】more suitable 【解析】句意：如果你在避免与他人交往的同时，对旅行的热情得到了控制，那么我们嬉皮士时代的名字听起来从来没有比现在更合适的时候了。根据空后的than可知，此处应用比较级。 59．However, the (great) issue Li Shizhen encountered was the widespread inconsistency in the use of drug names. 【答案】greatest 【解析】句意：然而，李时珍遇到的最大难题是药物名称使用上普遍存在的不一致。空格前有the，所填词作定语修饰名词issue，要用形容词；“Li Shizhen encountered”为限定范围，表示在李时珍遇到的众多难题当中，这是程度之最，要将形容词great变成最高级greatest。 60．【易错题】The government assured the public that there was (sufficiency) food supply to meet the increased demand. 【答案】sufficient 【解析】句意：政府向公众保证，粮食供应充足，能够满足增加的需求。空处作修饰food supply的定语，结合“assured the public”可知，形容词sufficient“充足的”符合题意。 61．【易错题】The two countries signed a trade agreement that is expected to be mutually (benefit). 【答案】beneficial 【解析】句意：两国签署了一份有望互惠互利的贸易协定。be动词后接形容词作表语，benefit的形容词形式是beneficial，mutually beneficial意为“互惠的”。 62．The surgeon made a (precision) cut that minimized damage to the surrounding tissue. 【答案】precise 【解析】句意：外科医生进行了精确的切口，最大限度地减少了对周围组织的损伤。空格处用形容词precise作定语，修饰名词cut，precise意为“精确的”。 63．All the robots today performed very well (basic) in dealing with challenges such as turns and speed bumps (减速带). We made history together. 【答案】basically 【解析】句意：今天所有的机器人在处理转弯和减速带等挑战时，基本上都表现得非常好。我们一起创造了历史。设空处表示“基本上”，修饰句中的动词短语performed very well应用副词形式。 64．The idea of writing a poem might feel frightening (initial) — do you need to follow a certain structure, does it need to have a rhyme, or do you need to have recited a dictionary to be a “proper” poet? 【答案】initially 【解析】句意：一开始，写诗的想法可能会让人害怕——你是否需要遵循某种结构，它是否需要押韵，或者你是否需要背诵一本字典来成为一个“合适的”诗人？设空处应填副词initially作状语。 65．Zhangye is (strategic) located in the middle of the Hexi Corridor, where the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the Mongolian Plateau meet. 【答案】strategically 【解析】句意：张掖位于河西走廊中部，青藏高原与蒙古高原交会处，处于重要战略位置。设空处修饰动词located，应用副词形式strategically。 66．I hate when people talk loudly in public libraries. 【答案】it 【解析】句意：我讨厌人们在公共图书馆大声喧哗。在英语中，像hate, like, love, appreciate等表示喜好或厌恶的动词，后接when或if引导的从句作宾语时，通常需要用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语（when/if从句）放在后面。 67．I bought a new notebook yesterday, and I want to buy for my deskmate as well. 【答案】one 【解析】句意：我昨天买了一个新笔记本，我也想给我的同桌买一个。此处指代前面提到的“a new notebook”这一类事物中的任意一个，并非特指前文的那一本，需用不定代词one来指代同名异物的可数名词单数。 68．I would appreciate if you could offer me some practical suggestions. 【答案】it 【解析】句意：如果您能给我提供一些实用的建议，我将不胜感激。固定句型I would appreciate it if...意为“如果……我将不胜感激”，其中it作形式宾语，指代后面if引导的从句内容。 69．Chinese tea culture, in my opinion, is mostly a continuation of the magnificent traditional Chinese culture. is more complex and ceremonial than merely drinking tea. 【答案】It 【解析】句意：在我看来，中国茶文化在很大程度上是中国灿烂传统文化的延续。它比单纯的饮茶更为复杂、更具仪式感。此处指代前文的Chinese tea culture，作主语，故用代词it，句首单词首字母大写。 70．Remarkably, the complex boasts delicate stone carvings on (it) doors and a rare high-level beam structure, carefully preserved to this day. 【答案】its 【解析】句意：值得注意的是，该建筑群的门上有着精美的石雕，还拥有罕见的高级梁架结构，这些都被精心保存至今。空后的doors是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰。it的形容词性物主代词为its，指“建筑群的”。 71．There exist differences between the flatbreads used in different districts in Shaanxi. For example, the flatbread used for Tongguan roujiamo is unlike used in the Xi’an style. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：陕西不同地区使用的馍存在差异。例如，潼关肉夹馍所用的馍与西安肉夹馍所用的馍不同。此处为同类异物特指，上文flatbread不可数，为避免重复空处用that，相当于the flatbread。 72．（2027·黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学第一次调研）The twinkling stars would remind her of that unforgettable night, night when she found comfort and courage. 【答案】a 【解析】句意：闪烁的繁星总会让她想起那个难忘的夜晚，一个她寻得慰藉与勇气的夜晚。泛指“一个她寻得慰藉与勇气的夜晚”，且night以辅音音素开头，本空用不定冠词a。 73． Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV. 【答案】The 【解析】句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。事故当天，布朗太太在上班，埃里克和父亲在家。他们看电视时都睡着了。“the + 姓氏复数”表示“某一家人”，the Brown family意为“布朗一家”，用定冠词the，句首单词，首字母大写。 74．The Jiangsu City Football League has recently become a sensational event with average attendance of nearly 10,000 people per match and a constant stream of banter online. 【答案】an 【解析】句意：江苏城市足球联赛最近成为一场轰动性赛事，每场比赛平均观众人数接近一万人，网络上也持续不断传来各种调侃。average以元音音素 /æ/ 开头，an average of 是固定搭配，表示“平均……”。 75．The two neighbors live apart each other, rarely communicating except for occasional greetings. 【答案】from 【解析】句意：这两位邻居彼此住得相距很远，除偶尔打个招呼外，几乎没有往来。固定搭配apart from表示“远离，与……分开”。 76．（2027·福建厦门双十中学高三限时训练）Local water supplies, environmental groups claim, have been put risk by the new factory’s untreated waste, which flows directly into the river. 【答案】at 【解析】句意：环保组织称，这家新工厂未经处理的废水直接排入河流，当地供水已经面临危险。短语put…at risk表示“使……处于危险之中”。 77．（2027·福建厦门双十中学高三限时训练）The team determined that Mansourasaurus was more closely related to European and Asian dinosaurs others in Africa or South America. 【答案】than 【解析】句意：研究团队确定，曼苏拉龙与欧洲和亚洲的恐龙关系更密切，而非非洲或南美洲的其他恐龙。由more closely related是比较级可知，空格处用than。 78．Given that the humanoid robots on the track differ height and weight, they are intended for future deployment in designated fields, including manufacturing, healthcare, and education. 【答案】in 【解析】句意：鉴于赛道上的人形机器人在高度和重量上存在差异，它们未来将被部署到指定领域，包括制造业、医疗保健及教育。differ in意为“在……方面不同”。 79．However, Oxford University has told undergraduates they can use it with essays as long as they do not rely on it facts since AI can sometimes make mistakes. 【答案】for 【解析】句意：然而，牛津大学已告知本科生，只要不依靠AI获取事实信息，就可以在论文中使用该工具，因为人工智能有时可能会出错。此处是固定短语rely on... for sth.，意为“依靠……获取/获得某物”，此空是介词for。 80．His goal is to compare these findings with other missions’ samples to fill gaps the understanding of the moon’s history. 【答案】in 【解析】句意：他的目标是将这些发现与其他任务所获取的样本进行对比，以填补对月球历史认知上的空白。结合空后的“the understanding of the moon’s history”可知，gap“空白，缺漏”后应接介词in，表示“在某方面的空白，在某方面的缺漏”。 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·湖北省新八校协作体8月联考） Wu Qin Xi is acknowledged as the earliest form of Medical Qigong in China, dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). The practice combines martial arts, qigong and medical theory, 1 (aim) to improve physical health and prevent illness. This fitness system, 2 imitation of the natural animal behaviors, is a set of Daoyin (deep stretching) and Tu Na (deep breathing) exercises. The creation of Wu Qin Xi 3 (credit) to the famous Chinese physician and surgeon Hua Tuo (110-207). 4 (regard) as the God of Chinese Medicine and China’s first surgeon, he left a valuable legacy for future generations. He not only treated sick patients 5 recommended physical exercise for disease prevention. His innovations and remarkable abilities 6 (earn) him the lasting respect since then. His name remains connected with extraordinary medical skills and continues 7 (celebrate) for his pioneering work in surgery and holistic healing practices. Huazu Temple in Peixian county was also built 8 memory of him. When practising Wu Qin Xi, people 9 (symbolic) imitate the movements, breathing and sounds of the five animals with standard movements and practical skills. Every animal carries special meanings, 10 refer to the tiger’s power, deer’s grace, bear’s stable strength, monkey’s carefulness and bird’s freedom. These traits (特征) regulate people’s mind and conduct, effectively assisting in building personal confidence and self-respect. 【答案】 1．aiming 2．an 3．is credited 4．Regarded 5．but 6．have earned 7．to be celebrated/ being celebrated 8．in 9．symbolically 10．which 【解析】本文介绍中国传统导引养生功法五禽戏的起源、创造者与练习特点。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项锻炼融合武术、气功与医学理论，旨在增强体质、预防疾病。句子主语The practice与aim是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 2．考查冠词。句意：这套健身体系模仿动物的自然行为，是一套导引（深伸）和吐纳（深呼吸）练习。固定搭配an imitation of…表示“对……的模仿”，imitation以元音音素开头。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：五禽戏的创制归功于中国著名医学家、外科医生华佗（110‑207）。固定短语be credited to意为“归功于”，主语creation为单数，介绍客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他被尊为中华医神、中国第一位外科医生，为后人留下宝贵遗产。主语he和regard构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。 5．考查连词。句意：他不仅医治病患，还推荐通过体育运动预防疾病。固定结构not only…but (also)…意为“不仅……而且……”。 6．考查动词时态。句意：自那以后，他的创新与卓越才干为他赢得长久的敬重。时间状语since then是现在完成时标志，主语为复数，谓语用复数。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的名字仍与高超医术联系在一起，因其在外科与整体疗法方面的开创性工作而持续受到称颂。continue后可接to do/doing；主语His name和celebrate为被动关系，因此用to be celebrated或being celebrated。 8．考查介词。句意：沛县的华祖庙也是为纪念他而修建的。固定短语in memory of意为“为纪念”。 9．考查副词。句意：练习五禽戏时，人们借助规范动作与实用技巧，象征性地模仿五种动物的动作、呼吸与叫声。此处修饰动词imitate，要用副词形式。 10．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：每种动物都有特殊寓意，分别对应虎的力量、鹿的优雅、熊的沉稳、猴的机敏以及鸟的自由。先行词为meanings，指物，从句缺少主语，逗号隔开为非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2027·湖北武汉市第二中学月考） People use calendars to mark the coming and 1 (go) of seasons and years. The Chinese lunar calendar is just one of several 2 (use) throughout history. Officially, China starts its years on January 1 and ends on December 31 on the Gregorian calendar, because it’s 3 (simple) more convenient to do business with the rest of the world. However, the Spring Festival marks the start of the year of a different sort. It’s based on the traditional Chinese calendar, which follows phases of the moon and 4 (employ) to determine holidays in China and many other parts of the world whose culture has something to do 5 ancient Chinese history. Farmers in many parts of the country also still use the calendar to plan 6 they should put seeds into the ground for a good harvest. And on 7 (date) that are considered to be lucky, couples hold their weddings, young people move house 8 businessmen around the world make financial decisions, big and small. The Spring Festival is known to be one of the 9 (big) festivals in Chinese culture. No matter which calendar you follow, be sure 10 (keep) that date marked every year. 【答案】 1．going 2．used 3．simply 4．is employed 5．with 6．when 7．dates 8．and 9．biggest 10．to keep 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两种历法 (即公历和农历)在中国同时使用的情况。 1．考查动名词。句意：人们用日历来标记季节和年份的来来去去。句中已有谓语use，空处作非谓语，此处与coming并列作mark的宾语，要用动名词形式。故填going。 2．考查过去分词。句意：中国农历只是历史上使用过的几种历法之一。此处作后置定语，修饰前面的several，与所修饰词是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填used。 3．考查副词。句意：根据官方说法，中国的年份从公历1月1日开始，到12月31日结束，因为与世界其他地区做生意更方便。此处修饰形容词more convenient，要用副词形式simply作状语。故填simply。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：它以中国传统历法为基础，该历法遵循月相变化，并被用于确定中国以及世界上许多与中国古代历史有关的地区的节假日。空处作谓语，句子描述的是一般情况，which指代前面的the traditional Chinese calendar，与employ是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数，故填is employed。 5．考查介词。句意：它以中国传统历法为基础，该历法遵循月相变化，并被用于确定中国以及世界上许多与中国古代历史有关的地区的节假日。have something to do with是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填with。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：该国许多地区的农民仍然使用这种历法来计划何时播种才能获得好收成。此处引导宾语从句，作plan的宾语，从句中缺少时间状语，要用连接副词when引导。故填when。 7．考查名词复数。句意：在被认为是吉利的日子里，情侣们举行婚礼，年轻人搬家，世界各地的商人做出大大小小的财务决策。句中that引导定语从句，修饰空处所在的先行词，that指代先行词，在从句中作主语，结合从句谓语动词are可知，空处要用名词的复数形式。故填dates。 8．考查连词。句意：在被认为是吉利的日子里，情侣们举行婚礼，年轻人搬家，世界各地的商人做出大大小小的财务决策。此处是并列的几种情况，要用并列连词and连接。故填and。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：春节是中国文化中最大的节日之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示“最…… 之一”。故填biggest。 10．考查不定式。句意：无论你遵循哪种历法，一定要记住每年都标记那个日期。be sure to do sth.是固定用法，意为 “一定要做某事”。故填to keep。 4 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $