精品解析：宁夏吴忠市兰亭中学2024-2025学年第一学期学分认定期末考试高二年级英语试卷

吴忠市兰亭中学2024-2025学年第一学期学分认定期末考试 高二年级英语试卷 测试时间:120分钟 卷面总分:150分 命题人： 审题人： 第 Ⅰ 卷 第一部分:听力(共两节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节: 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers buy? A. Cake. B. Ice creams. C. Chocolate. 2. What color is the woman’s new coat? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. At a coffee shop. C. In a company. 4. What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Clear. C. Cloudy. 5. What is the conversation about? A. A pleasant trip. B. A plan. C. Some adventures. 第二节: 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the woman in Switzerland? A. She got a wrong timetable. B. She was late for a flight. C. She missed a bus. 7. What does the man mean? A. He thinks it is good to be on time. B. He seldom takes a bus in his country. C. He wants to take a trip to Switzerland. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers discussing? A. The Internet. B. A teacher. C. Homework. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Ask his teacher for help. B. Look in the biology textbook. C. Get information from the Internet. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates. 11. What did the man buy for the woman? A. A map. B. A doorbell. C. A bicycle. 12. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Go shopping. B. Go on a cycling trip. C. Buy a bottle. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman? A. A hostess. B. A doctor. C. A nurse 14. Why did the man want to earn much money in the past? A. To support poor families. B. To have his illness cured. C. To lead a comfortable life. 15. What was one of the ways that the man got rid of the stress? A. He sold all his houses. B. He moved to a new house. C. He spent less time with his family. 16. How does the man feel about his present life? A. Satisfied. (满足的) B. Worried. C. Bored. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To introduce some topics. B. To show some pictures to the students. C. To tell the students their tasks. 18. What will the students have to do? A. Interview professors. B. Go to a retirement dinner. C. Put the pictures up on the wall. 19. What do we know about Professor Linda Spark? A. She wears eyeglasses. B. She has her hair color changed. C. She is head of the Mathematics Department. 20. What does the speaker suggest the students do? A. Learn more. B. Spend less time. C. Prepare questions in advance. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) A Welcome to Our Music Lessons Want to become a musician? Want to make beautiful music? Just come and join us! Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Only ¥100 each Place: Training Room 208, Little Star Building Time: 8:30-9:30 a.m. every Sunday Come to www.mclub.com to learn more! 1. What kind of musical instrument can’t you learn from the Music Lessons? A. Piano. B. Guitar. C. Violin. D. Erhu. 2. If you want to learn more about our music lessons, you can ________. A. make a call B. come to www.mclub.com C. write a letter to us D. spend ¥100 3. The ad (广告) above is most probably from a ________. A. newspaper B. dictionary C. story D. map 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一则面向音乐爱好者的课程招生广告，清晰罗列了可供学习的乐器种类、课时定价、上课地点与时间，同时附上了线上咨询渠道。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums)(音乐课程（吉他、小提琴、钢琴和鼓）)”可知，本次课程可学习的乐器包括吉他、小提琴、钢琴和鼓，不包含二胡。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Come to www.mclub.com to learn more!(访问www.mclub.com了解更多信息！)”可知，想要了解更多课程相关内容需要访问指定网站www.mclub.com。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。原文整体写作风格简洁明了，带有醒目标题“Welcome to Our Music Lessons”吸引读者，全文介绍了课程内容、定价、地点、时间与咨询渠道，所以可推知，这是一则商业招生广告，面向大众宣传信息，最有可能出现在报纸上。 B My tears run down from my cheeks (脸颊) when I talk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I call them? Dad works from seven o’clock in the morning to nine o’clock in the evening. Mum does all the housework and she also has to work in the field. However, I can’t do anything for them. Every day she gets up at around 4 o’clock in the morning. When I sometimes call her at 7:30 in the evening, she tells me that she is still in the field and doesn’t have supper. I tell her I’ll study hard in the school. I also ask her to take care of herself and dad. Mum says that the happiest time for dad and her is when my sister and I come back home. We play cards in the room, watch TV, or do anything we like, with dad and mom making delicious food in the kitchen. It is also the happiest time for me. Love, sometimes, doesn’t need many words. Love your parents like they love you, give them a call and tell them you miss them. 4. Dad is very busy and he works ________ hours a day. A. five B. nine C. thirteen D. fourteen 5. The happiest time for the writer’s dad and mum is ________. A. she and her sister help them make delicious food in the kitchen B. when her sister and she come back home C. they play cards in the room D. they work in the garden together 6. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Her dad does all the housework. B. Her mum eats supper when she calls her at 7:30 in the evening. C. She loves her parents and her parents love her very much. D. Love needs many words. 7. Which of the following is the best title? A. Mum and Dad B. My Family C. I Love You, Mum and Dad D. I Love My Hometown 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述父母每日从早到晚辛劳工作、为家庭奔波的日常，以及一家人团聚时的温馨幸福时刻，传递出爱有时无需过多言语的感悟，呼吁大家要像父母爱着自己那样去关爱父母，多向父母表达牵挂与爱意。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dad works from seven o’clock in the morning to nine o’clock in the evening.(爸爸从早上七点工作到晚上九点)”可知，父亲的工作时长为14小时。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mum says that the happiest time for dad and her is when my sister and I come back home.(妈妈说，对爸爸和她来说最开心的时光就是我和妹妹回家的时候)”可知，父母最开心的时刻是作者和妹妹回家团聚的时候。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I also ask her to take care of herself and dad.(我也让她照顾好她自己和爸爸)”和最后一段“Love your parents like they love you(像父母爱你一样去爱你的父母)”可知，作者爱父母，父母也深爱作者。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段描述父母的辛劳，表达作者对父母的心疼与感恩；第二段描写家庭团聚的幸福时光；最后一段“Love, sometimes, doesn’t need many words. Love your parents like they love you, give them a call and tell them you miss them.(有时候，爱不需要太多的言语。像父母爱你一样爱你的父母，给他们打个电话，告诉他们你想念他们)”升华主题，呼吁读者向父母表达爱意，全文核心围绕作者对父母的爱展开，因此“I Love You, Mum and Dad(我爱你们，爸爸妈妈)”最符合文章主旨。 C Once there lived a king. He loved birds and animals. The king got two beautiful falcons (猎鹰) from a trader. He ordered the bird trainer (驯兽师) to look after the falcons and make them feel comfortable in their country. One day, the king saw a falcon fly high and quickly. But he didn’t see the other falcon. The bird trainer told him that the other falcon just sat on the branch (树枝) and that it did not move and leave that tree. The king really needed someone to make the falcon fly. Soon an old man came to help. The next day, the king was amazed to see the other falcon fly like the first one. He asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in just one day. The old man answered, “I just cut down the tree where the falcon used to stay. ” Many of us are like this. We have wings to fly and we know how to fly and where to fly, but we sit doing nothing. Don’t sit still when you have wings to fly! 8. According to the story, we can learn that the falcon is a kind of ________. A. plant B. food C. fish D. bird 9. What was wrong with the other falcon? A. It didn’t move. B. It couldn’t see. C. It was ill. D. Its wings got hurt. 10. What does the underlined word in Para. 3 mean? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Sad. D. Angry. 11. What can we learn from this story? A. Every day is a fresh start. B. Doing is better than saying. C. Fly when you have wings. D. You are never too old to learn. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王得到两只猎鹰，其中一只不愿飞翔，老人砍去它停留的树后猎鹰顺利飞翔，这个故事告诉我们要勇于发挥自身能力，积极行动，不要安于现状停留不前。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He loved birds and animals. The king got two beautiful falcons (猎鹰) from a trader. He ordered the bird trainer (驯兽师) to look after the falcons and make them feel comfortable in their country. (他喜爱鸟类和动物。国王从商人那里得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰。他命令驯鸟师照顾猎鹰，让它们在自己的国家感到舒适。)”和第二段“One day, the king saw a falcon fly high and quickly. (一天，国王看见一只猎鹰飞得又高又快。)”可知，国王喜欢鸟和动物，falcon需要训鸟师照顾、会飞，所以可知它属于鸟类。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the other falcon just sat on the branch (树枝) and that it did not move and leave that tree (另一只猎鹰只是待在树枝上，它不动也不离开这棵树)”可知，另一只猎鹰的问题是不移动、不飞翔。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The bird trainer told him that the other falcon just sat on the branch (树枝) and that it did not move and leave that tree. (训鸟师告诉他，另一只猎鹰只是待在树枝上，它不动也不离开这棵树。)”并结合画线词后“to see the other falcon fly like the first one (看到另一只猎鹰像第一只一样飞翔了)”可知，驯鸟师一直没能让猎鹰飞翔，而第二天看到另一只猎鹰飞起来了，国王的反应应该是意外且惊讶的，因此amazed的含义为surprised，意为“惊讶的”。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Don’t sit still when you have wings to fly! (当你拥有可以飞翔的翅膀时，不要只是待着不动！)”并结合砍掉猎鹰栖息的树木后猎鹰才展翅飞翔可知，本文想要告诉我们拥有能力就要勇于发挥，积极行动，对应“Fly when you have wings (当你有翅膀时就要飞翔)”。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5，满分12.5) Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. _____12_____ In some cities, the air is filled with pollution._____13_____ If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. _____14_____ Land and water pollution kill many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution! _____15_____ There are some actions. We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. _____16_____ What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers. If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in and we can be much healthier. A. This makes some people ill. B. Besides, animals are also hurt by pollution. C. Human beings can make the environment cleaner and cleaner. D. It’s time for us to take actions right away! E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted. F. Trees can reduce dust and help keep the air clean. G. Nobody should protect the environment. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了污染的危害以及如何保护环境。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.(污染是当今世界最大的问题之一。在许多地方，垃圾被扔进湖泊和河流)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出垃圾被扔进湖泊和河流导致这些地方被污染。故E选项“因此，这些地方已经被污染了”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据上文“In some cities, the air is filled with pollution.(在一些城市，空气中充满了污染)”可知，上文提到了城市中的空气污染，推测本句承接上文，说明空气污染带来的危害。故A选项“这使一些人生病”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据后文“Land and water pollution kill many animals every year.(土地和水污染每年杀死许多动物)”可知，后文提到土地和水污染每年杀死许多动物，说明动物也受到了污染的伤害。故B选项“此外，动物也受到污染的伤害”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据后文“There are some actions. We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees.(有一些行动。我们应该把垃圾分成不同的组。这样，它就可以被回收再利用。我们最好种更多的树)”可知，后文提到了一些保护环境的行动，即建议采取行动保护环境，故D选项“是我们马上采取行动的时候了！”符合语境，故选D。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We had better plant more trees.(我们最好种更多的树)”可知，本句承接上文，说明应该种树的原因。故F选项“树木可以减少灰尘，帮助保持空气清洁”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共三节, 满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A hairdresser who goes by the nickname Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what ____17____ really want. Since videos of her cutting hair attracted much attention on social media platform Douyin, many viewers have come to her live streaming (直播) to learn her ____18____ or simply to talk. Excited fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, ____19____ real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos ____20____ attracted lots of views, as netizens (网民) ____21____ her for listening and understanding customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or to give lectures to hairdressers across the country. Facing such great ____22____, Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills. She mostly cuts hair for male customers and ____23____ 30 yuan ($4) for each haircut. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully ____24____ through the end of the year. “I am the most common hairdresser. There is nothing special about me,” she said. “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is ____25____ enough.” And _____26_____ Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 17. A. family B. friends C. customers D. strangers 18. A. secrets B. skills C. stories D. achievements (成就) 19. A. who B. whose C. which D. that 20. A. hardly B. wisely C. completely D. suddenly 21. A. praised B. spread C. doubted D. polished (润色) 22. A. success B. popularity C. wealth D. energy 23. A. costs B. charges C. takes D. spends 24. A. booked B. repeated C. punished D. produced 25. A. interesting B. fascinating (迷人的) C. satisfying D. memorizing 26. A. according to B. thanks to C. sticking to (坚持) D. leading to 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名为晓华的理发师因其努力理解顾客需求而在网络上走红，她的故事不仅展现了服务行业的真诚，也带动了怀化当地的旅游发展。 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位绰号叫晓华的理发师因为努力理解顾客真正想要什么而在网络上走红。A. family家人；B. friends朋友；C. customers顾客；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“A hairdresser”和第二段中“listening and understanding customers’ needs”可知，晓华是理发师，服务的对象是顾客。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：自从她理发的视频在社交媒体平台抖音上获得大量关注后，许多观众来到她的直播间学习她的技巧或者只是聊天。A. secrets秘密；B. skills技能；C. stories故事；D. achievements成就。根据空前“learn her”和第三段“She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills.”可知，观众是来学习理发技能的。 【19题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：晓华，她的真名是李静，二月份首次开始在抖音上发布视频。A. who在定语从句中作主语、表语、宾语，先行词指人；B. whose在定语从句中作定语，先行词指人或物；C. which在定语从句中作主语、表语、宾语，先行词指物；D. that在定语从句中作主语、表语、宾语，先行词指人或物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Xiaohua”，指人，从句中修饰“real name”，需要用关系代词whose。 【20题详解】 考查副词。句意：但上个月，她的一条视频突然获得了大量观看，网民们纷纷称赞她倾听、理解顾客的需求。A. hardly几乎不；B. wisely明智地；C. completely完全地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“At first, they didn’t get much attention.”和转折词“But”可知，视频是突然获得关注的。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. praised赞扬；B. spread传播；C. doubted怀疑；D. polished润色。根据上文“attracted lots of views”和下文“Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or to give lectures to hairdressers across the country.”可知，网民们对她表示认可，赞扬她愿意倾听并理解顾客的需求。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：面对这样高的人气，晓华说她并不认为自己是专业理发师。A. success成功；B. popularity受欢迎；C. wealth财富；D. energy精力。根据第一段中“Excited fans are even coming to visit her shop”和第二段中“attracted lots of views”可知，她面临的是巨大的受欢迎程度。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：她主要为男性顾客理发，每次理发收费30元（4美元）。A. costs花费（主语为物）；B. charges收费，要价（主语为人）；C. takes花费（主语为形式主语it或物）；D. spends花费（主语为人）。根据空后“30 yuan ($4) for each haircut”和主语是“She”可知，理发师向顾客收费用charge。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：她每天服务约30位顾客，到年底的预约都已经全部排满了。A. booked预订；B. repeated重复；C. punished惩罚；D. produced生产。根据上文“She serves about 30 customers a day”和空后“through the end of the year”可知，此处谈论她的服务量，到年底她的服务已被预约满了。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我没有考虑提高理发价格，因为人们的信任已经足够让人满足了。A. interesting有趣的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. memorizing记住的。根据上文“I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is”可知，顾客的信任让晓华感到满足，所以她不打算涨价。 【26题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：多亏了晓华，怀化现在比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。A. according to根据；B. thanks to多亏；C. sticking to坚持；D. leading to导致。根据下文“Huaihua is now hotter than ever”和“It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous.”可知，怀化走红是因为晓华。 第II卷 选择合适的短语填空 A. fell in love with; B. this is because; C. in return; D. As a result of; E. on purpose; F. by accident; G. As a matter of fact; H. The reason why...that; I. has run out; J. was about to leave 27. I’m sorry. I didn’t break the cup ________. 28. ________ he wants to sell his house is ________ he needs a lot of money for his operation. 29. My mother found the old picture ________. 30. Tom was praised by everyone; ________ he saved a drowning girl. 31. ________ his illness, he didn’t come. 32. Our patience with her _________. 33. The little girl ________ PE when she was six. 34. I ________ when a heavy shower of rain poured. 35. ________, the result does work well. 36. The young lady gave me a present ________. 【答案】27. on purpose 28. ①. The reason why ②. that 29. by accident 30. this is because 31. As a result of 32. has run out 33. fell in love with 34. was about to leave 35. As a matter of fact 36. in return 【解析】 【27题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：对不起，我不是故意打碎这个杯子的。根据前文“I’m sorry.”可知，说话人在道歉，解释自己不是故意打碎杯子。on purpose意为“故意地，有意地”，在句中作状语。 【28题详解】 考查固定句式。句意：他想要卖掉房子的原因是他做手术需要一大笔钱。本句中“he needs a lot of money for his operation”是“he wants to sell his house”的原因，固定句式The reason why...is that...表示“……的原因是……”，其中why引导定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，that引导表语从句。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我妈妈偶然发现了这张老照片。根据“My mother found the old picture”可知，老照片应该是偶然发现的，by accident表示“偶然地，意外地”，在句中作状语。 【30题详解】 考查固定句式。句意：汤姆受到了所有人的表扬，这是因为他救了一个溺水的女孩。前文说明结果“受到表扬”，后文说明原因“救了女孩”，this is because用来引出原因，表示“这是因为……”，because引导表语从句。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：因为他生病，所以他没来。“his illness”是“he didn’t come”的原因，且his illness是名词短语，应用介词短语As a result of，意为“因为”。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们对她的耐心已经耗尽了。根据“Our patience with her”可知，耐心应该是耗尽了，run out表示“用完，耗尽”，现在完成时has run out表示过去的事情对现在产生的结果。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这个小女孩六岁的时候就爱上了体育。根据“PE when she was six”可知，这里表示六岁时爱上体育，fell in love with表示“爱上，喜欢上”，符合时间状语“when she was six”的过去时态语境。 【34题详解】 考查固定句式。句意：我正要离开，这时一阵大雨倾盆而下。根据“when a heavy shower of rain poured”可知，这里为固定结构was/were about to do...when...，表示“正要做某事这时突然……”，was about to leave意为“正要离开”。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：事实上，这个结果确实效果不错。空处与后文用逗号隔开，结合“the result does work well”可知，这里用As a matter of fact(事实上)用来引出事实，加强语气。 【36题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这位年轻女士送给我一份礼物作为回报。根据“gave me a present”可知，赠礼物应该是为了回报，in return表示“作为回报”，符合赠送礼物的语境逻辑。 第三节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 He was born in ____37____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because ____38____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book — Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting ____39____ (picture). He decided ____40____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____41____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____42____ (good) artists of all time. ____43____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____44____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works ____45____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is _____46_____ (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 【答案】37. a 38. of 39. pictures 40. to learn 41. started 42. best 43. His 44. that 45. were created 46. really 【解析】 【导语】本篇介绍中国国画大师齐白石的个人经历、创作题材和艺术风格，展现了齐白石的艺术成就与影响力。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他出生于湖南省湘潭市一个贫困家庭。此处表示泛指“一个贫困家庭”，poor以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：因为生病，他只上了不到一年学。because of是固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或动名词，此处illnesses是名词。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。picture是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的限定词，此处表示泛指绘画这一类事物，需要用复数形式pictures。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定自学，后来通过努力成为了艺术大师。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式作宾语。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：1902年，他开始游历中国。根据时间状语In 1902可知，本句描述过去发生的动作，需要用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。 【42题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best。 【43题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他的画作通常描绘世界上的小事物，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词paintings，He的形容词性物主代词是His，位于句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：它们如此生动，以至于看起来好像要跳出纸打斗一样。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 【45题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：所有作品都被齐白石以新颖的方式创作出来，表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。句子主语All the works和动词create是被动关系，且本句描述过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，create的过去分词为created。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：他真的是一位艺术大师，是湘潭的骄傲。此处需要用副词修饰be动词is，表示“真正，确实”，real的副词形式是really。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分20分) 47. 最近，你班同学就“金钱是否是生活的全部”这一话题展开了讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍并发表自己的看法，短文开头已给出。 48%的同学赞成 1. 金钱意味着更好的生活，可以让我们去旅游、吃各种美味的（delicious）食物、买房子。 52%的同学反对 1. 健康和开心才是最重要的。 2. 真爱和友谊是用钱买不来的。 你的看法 ... Recently, students in our class have had a discussion about whether money is everything in life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Recently, students in our class have had a discussion about whether money is everything in life. 48 percent of the students agree that money means a better life. With money, we can travel around, taste all kinds of delicious food and buy a large house. However, 52 percent of them hold the opposite opinion. They think health and happiness are the most important things in life. Besides, true love and friendship can’t be bought with money. In my opinion, money is important but it’s not everything. We should value what really matters beyond money, like health, love and friendship. Only in this way can we live a truly happy life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生根据全班就“金钱是否是生活的全部”这一话题的讨论结果发表自己的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 讨论：discussion→debate 购买：buy→purchase 相反的：opposite→contrary 重要的：important→significant 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：With money, we can travel around, taste all kinds of delicious food and buy a large house. 拓展句：If we have money, we can travel around, taste all kinds of delicious food and buy a large house. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, students in our class have had a discussion about whether money is everything in life.(使用了whether引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】We should value what really matters beyond money, like health, love and friendship. (使用了what引导宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分20分) 48. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But things changed after that. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt worthless and that no one loved him. His parents began to worry. But even they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?” The boy said, “To check my grades?” “No, no, ” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” Now the boy had everything he wanted. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. In order to make his parents less worried about him, he made up his mind to work hard and eventually got rid of his loneliness. He is still the brightest student in his class. He thought he was the happiest boy in the world. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了有个男孩被送到寄宿学校，曾经名列前茅的他成绩开始下滑，他总是很孤独。他觉得自己毫无价值，没有人爱他，他的父亲来到寄宿学校来到寄宿学校，表达了他对儿子的爱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“现在男孩得到了他想要的一切”可知，本段可描写小男孩的改变以及感悟。 2.续写线索：男孩知道有人深爱着他——做出改变——恢复自信与优秀 3.词汇激活 行为类 关心：care for/care about 下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth/be determined to do sth 摆脱掉：get rid of/dispose of 担心：worried about/concerned about 情绪类 担心：concerned/worried 最快乐的：happiest/ gladdest 【点睛】[高分句型1] He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. (运用了who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] In order to make his parents less worried about him, he made up his mind to work hard and eventually got rid of his loneliness. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吴忠市兰亭中学2024-2025学年第一学期学分认定期末考试 高二年级英语试卷 测试时间:120分钟 卷面总分:150分 命题人： 审题人： 第 Ⅰ 卷 第一部分:听力(共两节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节: 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers buy? A. Cake. B. Ice creams. C. Chocolate. 2. What color is the woman’s new coat? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. At a coffee shop. C. In a company. 4. What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Clear. C. Cloudy. 5. What is the conversation about? A. A pleasant trip. B. A plan. C. Some adventures. 第二节: 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the woman in Switzerland? A. She got a wrong timetable. B. She was late for a flight. C. She missed a bus. 7. What does the man mean? A. He thinks it is good to be on time. B. He seldom takes a bus in his country. C. He wants to take a trip to Switzerland. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers discussing? A. The Internet. B. A teacher. C. Homework. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Ask his teacher for help. B. Look in the biology textbook. C. Get information from the Internet. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates. 11. What did the man buy for the woman? A. A map. B. A doorbell. C. A bicycle. 12. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Go shopping. B. Go on a cycling trip. C. Buy a bottle. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman? A. A hostess. B. A doctor. C. A nurse 14. Why did the man want to earn much money in the past? A. To support poor families. B. To have his illness cured. C. To lead a comfortable life. 15. What was one of the ways that the man got rid of the stress? A. He sold all his houses. B. He moved to a new house. C. He spent less time with his family. 16. How does the man feel about his present life? A. Satisfied. (满足的) B. Worried. C. Bored. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To introduce some topics. B. To show some pictures to the students. C. To tell the students their tasks. 18. What will the students have to do? A. Interview professors. B. Go to a retirement dinner. C. Put the pictures up on the wall. 19. What do we know about Professor Linda Spark? A. She wears eyeglasses. B. She has her hair color changed. C. She is head of the Mathematics Department. 20. What does the speaker suggest the students do? A. Learn more. B. Spend less time. C. Prepare questions in advance. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) A Welcome to Our Music Lessons Want to become a musician? Want to make beautiful music? Just come and join us! Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Only ¥100 each Place: Training Room 208, Little Star Building Time: 8:30-9:30 a.m. every Sunday Come to www.mclub.com to learn more! 1. What kind of musical instrument can’t you learn from the Music Lessons? A. Piano. B. Guitar. C. Violin. D. Erhu. 2. If you want to learn more about our music lessons, you can ________. A. make a call B. come to www.mclub.com C. write a letter to us D. spend ¥100 3. The ad (广告) above is most probably from a ________. A. newspaper B. dictionary C. story D. map B My tears run down from my cheeks (脸颊) when I talk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I call them? Dad works from seven o’clock in the morning to nine o’clock in the evening. Mum does all the housework and she also has to work in the field. However, I can’t do anything for them. Every day she gets up at around 4 o’clock in the morning. When I sometimes call her at 7:30 in the evening, she tells me that she is still in the field and doesn’t have supper. I tell her I’ll study hard in the school. I also ask her to take care of herself and dad. Mum says that the happiest time for dad and her is when my sister and I come back home. We play cards in the room, watch TV, or do anything we like, with dad and mom making delicious food in the kitchen. It is also the happiest time for me. Love, sometimes, doesn’t need many words. Love your parents like they love you, give them a call and tell them you miss them. 4. Dad is very busy and he works ________ hours a day. A. five B. nine C. thirteen D. fourteen 5. The happiest time for the writer’s dad and mum is ________. A. she and her sister help them make delicious food in the kitchen B. when her sister and she come back home C. they play cards in the room D. they work in the garden together 6. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Her dad does all the housework. B. Her mum eats supper when she calls her at 7:30 in the evening. C. She loves her parents and her parents love her very much. D. Love needs many words. 7. Which of the following is the best title? A. Mum and Dad B. My Family C. I Love You, Mum and Dad D. I Love My Hometown C Once there lived a king. He loved birds and animals. The king got two beautiful falcons (猎鹰) from a trader. He ordered the bird trainer (驯兽师) to look after the falcons and make them feel comfortable in their country. One day, the king saw a falcon fly high and quickly. But he didn’t see the other falcon. The bird trainer told him that the other falcon just sat on the branch (树枝) and that it did not move and leave that tree. The king really needed someone to make the falcon fly. Soon an old man came to help. The next day, the king was amazed to see the other falcon fly like the first one. He asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in just one day. The old man answered, “I just cut down the tree where the falcon used to stay. ” Many of us are like this. We have wings to fly and we know how to fly and where to fly, but we sit doing nothing. Don’t sit still when you have wings to fly! 8. According to the story, we can learn that the falcon is a kind of ________. A. plant B. food C. fish D. bird 9. What was wrong with the other falcon? A. It didn’t move. B. It couldn’t see. C. It was ill. D. Its wings got hurt. 10. What does the underlined word in Para. 3 mean? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Sad. D. Angry. 11. What can we learn from this story? A. Every day is a fresh start. B. Doing is better than saying. C. Fly when you have wings. D. You are never too old to learn. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5，满分12.5) Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. _____12_____ In some cities, the air is filled with pollution._____13_____ If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. _____14_____ Land and water pollution kill many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution! _____15_____ There are some actions. We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. _____16_____ What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers. If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in and we can be much healthier. A. This makes some people ill. B. Besides, animals are also hurt by pollution. C. Human beings can make the environment cleaner and cleaner. D. It’s time for us to take actions right away! E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted. F. Trees can reduce dust and help keep the air clean. G. Nobody should protect the environment. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共三节, 满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A hairdresser who goes by the nickname Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what ____17____ really want. Since videos of her cutting hair attracted much attention on social media platform Douyin, many viewers have come to her live streaming (直播) to learn her ____18____ or simply to talk. Excited fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, ____19____ real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos ____20____ attracted lots of views, as netizens (网民) ____21____ her for listening and understanding customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or to give lectures to hairdressers across the country. Facing such great ____22____, Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills. She mostly cuts hair for male customers and ____23____ 30 yuan ($4) for each haircut. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully ____24____ through the end of the year. “I am the most common hairdresser. There is nothing special about me,” she said. “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is ____25____ enough.” And _____26_____ Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 17. A. family B. friends C. customers D. strangers 18. A. secrets B. skills C. stories D. achievements (成就) 19. A. who B. whose C. which D. that 20. A. hardly B. wisely C. completely D. suddenly 21. A. praised B. spread C. doubted D. polished (润色) 22. A. success B. popularity C. wealth D. energy 23. A. costs B. charges C. takes D. spends 24. A. booked B. repeated C. punished D. produced 25. A. interesting B. fascinating (迷人的) C. satisfying D. memorizing 26. A. according to B. thanks to C. sticking to (坚持) D. leading to 第II卷 选择合适的短语填空 A. fell in love with; B. this is because; C. in return; D. As a result of; E. on purpose; F. by accident; G. As a matter of fact; H. The reason why...that; I. has run out; J. was about to leave 27. I’m sorry. I didn’t break the cup ________. 28. ________ he wants to sell his house is ________ he needs a lot of money for his operation. 29. My mother found the old picture ________. 30. Tom was praised by everyone; ________ he saved a drowning girl. 31. ________ his illness, he didn’t come. 32. Our patience with her _________. 33. The little girl ________ PE when she was six. 34. I ________ when a heavy shower of rain poured. 35. ________, the result does work well. 36. The young lady gave me a present ________. 第三节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 He was born in ____37____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because ____38____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book — Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting ____39____ (picture). He decided ____40____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____41____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____42____ (good) artists of all time. ____43____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____44____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works ____45____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is _____46_____ (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分20分) 47. 最近，你班同学就“金钱是否是生活的全部”这一话题展开了讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍并发表自己的看法，短文开头已给出。 48%的同学赞成 1. 金钱意味着更好的生活，可以让我们去旅游、吃各种美味的（delicious）食物、买房子。 52%的同学反对 1. 健康和开心才是最重要的。 2. 真爱和友谊是用钱买不来的。 你的看法 ... Recently, students in our class have had a discussion about whether money is everything in life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分20分) 48. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But things changed after that. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt worthless and that no one loved him. His parents began to worry. But even they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?” The boy said, “To check my grades?” “No, no, ” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” Now the boy had everything he wanted. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $