Unit 5 Animals and us语法专项训练2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦疑问词（how/when/where/why）及反意疑问句，通过“规则讲解-例句解析-错误提醒”系统构建语法方法体系，结合动物主题语境实现知识逻辑闭环，提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力热身|10题（含方式/时间/地点等疑问词考查）|疑问词功能分类（how表方式/状态，when表时间等）|从语言输入感知疑问词实际应用场景| |语法要点梳理|4要点（含反意疑问句肯否规则）|反意疑问句“前肯后否”及助动词一致规则，because不与so连用等错误提醒|由概念（疑问词功能）到规则（句式结构）再到易错点规避，形成递进逻辑| |单项选择|30题（覆盖所有语法点）|疑问词语境匹配法，反意疑问句助动词对应法|通过多样化语境巩固语法规则应用| |语法选择|10题语篇填空|语法规则在语篇中的综合运用|实现单句语法到语篇理解的能力迁移|

学校：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________ 上海沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册Unit 5 Animals and us语法专题练习 （学生版） 上海沪教版（五四学制） 六年级上册英语 本专题依据沪教版六年级上册 Unit 5 Animals and us 的语法蓝图，围绕疑问词 how, when, where, why 及反意疑问句的结构和用法进行完整梳理，结合动物与人类关系的主题语境提供规则讲解、例句和常见错误提醒。 一、听力热身（共10分） A. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的对话，选出每个问题最恰当的答案）：（共10分，每题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot D. By car 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. At 6 a.m. and 7 p.m. B. At 7 a.m. and 6 p.m. C. At 6 a.m. and 6 p.m. D. At 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. In the sea B. In forests and mountains C. In cities D. On farms 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. Because they are big B. Because they are cute and quiet C. Because they can fly D. Because they are noisy 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't C. She has a dog D. We don't know 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn't C. He likes them a little D. He is scared of dogs 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. With its feet B. With its beak C. With its wings D. With its tail 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. On Sunday B. On Saturday morning C. On Friday afternoon D. On Saturday evening 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. In the jungle B. In the Arctic C. In the desert D. In the river 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. Bite people B. Shake hands C. Jump high D. Sing songs 二、本单元语法要点梳理 1. how 的用法 （1）how 用来询问做某事的方式、人或事物的状态，或程度。例如询问方式时，常与助动词 do/does 连用，构成“How + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形？”的疑问句。 （2）询问方式：How do you look after your dog? 你怎样照顾你的狗？询问状态：How is your cat? 你的猫好吗？询问程度：How fast can a rabbit run? 兔子能跑多快？ （3）注意 how 询问状态时，直接接 be 动词，不加其他助动词；询问方式时不要漏掉助动词，如不能说 How you go to school? 而应说 How do you go to school? 2. when、where、why 的用法 （1）when 询问时间，where 询问地点，why 询问原因。它们都是特殊疑问词，放在句首，后面接一般疑问句的语序。 （2）When do you feed the goldfish? 你什么时候喂金鱼？Where does the bird live? 鸟住在哪里？Why does the dog bark? 狗为什么叫？ （3）回答 why 问句时，常用 because 引出原因；注意 because 不能与 so 同时使用，这是常见错误。 3. 反意疑问句的结构 （1）反意疑问句由两部分构成：前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是简短的疑问部分。陈述句用肯定式，疑问部分就用否定式；陈述句用否定式，疑问部分就用肯定式。 （2）You like pandas, don't you? 你喜欢熊猫，是吗？The cat is not hungry, is it? 猫不饿，是吗？疑问部分的主语要用代词，并重复陈述句的助动词或 be 动词。 （3）注意疑问部分的助动词必须与陈述句的时态和人称保持一致。比如陈述句用 doesn't，疑问部分要用 does，不能用 do。 4. 反意疑问句的助动词一致与肯否规则 （1）反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的规则。同时，疑问部分的助动词或 be 动词要与陈述句中的助动词或动词形式相对应。 （2）Dogs are friendly, aren't they? 狗很友好，不是吗？She likes cats, doesn't she? 她喜欢猫，不是吗？They didn't go to the zoo, did they? 他们没去动物园，是吗？ （3）比较：陈述句含 be 动词，疑问部分用 be 动词；陈述句含实义动词，疑问部分用 do/does/did 等助动词；陈述句含情态动词，疑问部分用情态动词。 （4）注意陈述句中有 never、hardly 等否定副词时，也视为否定，疑问部分要用肯定式。例如：He never plays with the dog, does he? 他从不和狗玩，是吗？ 三、单项选择（共30题） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. ______ did your aunt prepare the delicious soup? She used fresh vegetables and a secret recipe. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 2. ______ did you put the new English dictionary? I put it on the shelf near the window. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 3. Your younger classmate is very good at drawing animals in art class, ______? A. is he B. isn't he C. does he D. doesn't he 4. Your grandfather often watches the evening news on TV after his dinner, ______? A. does he B. doesn't he C. is he D. isn't he 5. ______ is your new classroom building? It is very large and bright inside, with nice windows. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 6. ____ do you like your English teacher so much? Because she is very kind and patient. A. when B. where C. why D. how 7. Your younger sister usually helps your mother with the housework after dinner, ____? A. isn't she B. doesn't she C. does she D. didn't she 8. Your father usually doesn't drink strong coffee in the morning before work, ____? A. does he B. doesn't he C. is he D. isn't he 9. ____ is your grandmother feeling today after taking the medicine? She feels much better now. A. when B. where C. why D. how 10. ____ does your father usually read newspapers every evening? In the living room after dinner. A. when B. where C. why D. how 11. The little boy often plays football with his good friends in the park after school, ____? A. doesn't he B. does he C. isn't he D. hasn't he 12. The little girl doesn't like eating vegetables at dinner because she thinks they taste bitter, ____? A. does she B. doesn't she C. is she D. isn't she 13. ____ does your mother usually go to work? She usually goes to work by underground. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 14. ____ did the students have their spring outing last month? They had it in a big park. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 15. My uncle often takes his dog for a walk in the evening, ____? A. doesn't he B. does he C. isn't he D. hasn't he 16. The students are all doing their homework quietly together in the classroom now, ____? A. aren't they B. are they C. don't they D. do they 17. ____ do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bus. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 18. ____ does your mother often go shopping? She usually goes to the supermarket nearby. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 19. There is a new and large library in our school this year, ____? A. isn't there B. is there C. isn't it D. doesn't it 20. Your father usually doesn't like watching TV at home in the evening, ____? A. does he B. doesn't he C. is he D. isn't he 21. ____ does the mother bird feed her baby birds in the nest every morning? A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 22. ____ do the wild horses usually find water during the dry summer months? A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 23. Your little brother takes good care of the goldfish in the tank, ____? A. doesn't he? B. doesn't she? C. isn't he? D. hasn't he? 24. The zookeepers at the city zoo don't feed the lions before noon, ____? A. do they? B. don't they? C. do we? D. does it? 25. ____ is the baby panda feeling after drinking milk from the bottle? A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 26. ____ did you put the cat's food bowl? I can't find it anywhere in the kitchen. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 27. Your brother likes animals very much, such as dogs and cats from the shelter, ____? A. doesn't he? B. does he? C. isn't he? D. is he? 28. The little girl doesn't like to stay at home alone in the evening, ____? A. does she? B. doesn't she? C. is she? D. isn't she? 29. ____ do you usually go to school when the weather is sunny and warm? A. What B. Where C. How D. Why 30. ____ did the little boy cry so loudly in the classroom this morning? A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 四、语法选择（共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My dog is small and white. 1 name is Bobby. He 2 to our family from a pet shop two years ago. I 3 him every morning before school. He always 4 his tail when he sees me. He likes to play with balls. We have a small park near our home. There 5 a small lake in the park. We often walk there in the evening. Last Saturday, I 6 not go to the park because it rained. My little sister asked, " 7 does Bobby like to eat?" I said, "He likes chicken and rice." We played with Bobby inside the house 8 an hour. Then the rain stopped. My mother said, "You can go out 9 you finish your homework." I did my homework quickly. Bobby is our good friend, 10 we take care of him. We all love him. 1．A．It's B．Its C．It D．He's 2．A．comes B．come C．came D．coming 3．A．feed B．feeds C．fed D．feeding 4．A．wag B．wags C．wagged D．wagging 5．A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．A．can B．could C．may D．must 7．A．What B．When C．Where D．Why 8．A．since B．for C．during D．in 9．A．before B．after C．when D．because 10．A．so B．but C．or D．for 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $One, listening comprehension, 听力。理解。A, listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question. How do you go . to the zoo? I . usually take the bus. Why do you like . the zoo? Because I can see pandas there. How does the girl go to the zoo? How do you go . to the zoo? I . usually take the bus. Why do you like . the zoo? Because I can see pandas there. How does the girl go to the zoo? When do you feed your dog? I feed him at . seven in the morning and six in the evening. What does he eat? Dog food . and some meat. When does the girl feed her dog? When do you feed your dog? I feed him . at seven in the morning and six in the evening. What does . he eat? Dog food and some meat. When does the girl feet her dog? Where do tigers live? They live . in forest and mountains. Can they swim? Yes. they are good swimmers. Where do tigers live? Where do tigers live? They live in forest and . mountains. Can they swim? Yes. they are good swimmers. Where do tigers live? Why do you like . rabbits? Because they are cute and quiet. Do you have a rabbit? Yes, I have a White rabbit. Why does the boy like rabbits? Why do you like . rabbits? Because they are cute and quiet. Do you have a rabbit? Yes, I have a White rabbit. Why does the boy like rabbits? You have a cat. don't you? Yes. I do. Her name is meaning . SHE is very lovely. isn't SHE? Yes, he is. Does the girl have a cat? You have a cat. don't you? Yes. I do. Her name is meaning . SHE is very lovely. isn't SHE? Yes, he is. Does the girl . have a cat? You don't like snakes. do you? No, I don't. They're scary. but some snakes are harmless, aren't they? Maybe, but I still don't like them. Does the boy . like snakes? You don't like snakes. do you? No, I don't. They're scary, but some . snakes are harmless, aren't they? Maybe, but I still don't like them. Does the boy . like snakes? How does your bird drink water? IT uses its speak to drink. how often do you . clean the . cage every day? How does the bird drink water? How does your bird . drink water? IT uses its beak to drink. How often do you . clean the . cage every day? How does the bird . drink water? When are we going to the farm? We are going there . on saturday morning. What can we do there? We can feed the shape and milk the cows. When are they going to the farm? When are we going to the farm? We are going . there on saturday morning. What can we do there? We can feed the sheep and milk the cows. When are they going to the farm? Where can we see polar bears? We can see them in the arctic. Do they live . in groups? No, they usually live alone. Where can we see polar bears? Where can we see polar bears? We can see them in the arctic. Do they live . in groups? No. they usually live alone. Where can we see polar bears? Your dog can do tricks, can't IT . yes IT can. I can shake hands . IT doesn't buy. does IT no IT . doesn't IT is very friendly. What can the dog do? Your dog can do tricks. can you? Yes. I can. I can shake hands. He doesn't buy, does IT . no IT doesn't IT is very friendly. What can the . dog do? This is the end of the listening comprehension. 听力部分到此结束。 学校：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________ 上海沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册Unit 5 Animals and us语法专题练习 （教师版） 上海沪教版（五四学制） 六年级上册英语 本专题依据沪教版六年级上册 Unit 5 Animals and us 的语法蓝图，围绕疑问词 how, when, where, why 及反意疑问句的结构和用法进行完整梳理，结合动物与人类关系的主题语境提供规则讲解、例句和常见错误提醒。 一、听力热身（共10分） A. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的对话，选出每个问题最恰当的答案）：（共10分，每题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot D. By car 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. At 6 a.m. and 7 p.m. B. At 7 a.m. and 6 p.m. C. At 6 a.m. and 6 p.m. D. At 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. In the sea B. In forests and mountains C. In cities D. On farms 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. Because they are big B. Because they are cute and quiet C. Because they can fly D. Because they are noisy 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't C. She has a dog D. We don't know 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn't C. He likes them a little D. He is scared of dogs 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. With its feet B. With its beak C. With its wings D. With its tail 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. On Sunday B. On Saturday morning C. On Friday afternoon D. On Saturday evening 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. In the jungle B. In the Arctic C. In the desert D. In the river 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. Bite people B. Shake hands C. Jump high D. Sing songs 听力原文与答案解析 A. 对话选择 1. 【答案】B 【解析】女生说“I usually take the bus.”，所以她是乘公交车去动物园。 【原文】M: How do you go to the zoo? W: I usually take the bus. M: Why do you like the zoo? W: Because I can see pandas there. Q: How does the girl go to the zoo? 2. 【答案】B 【解析】女生说早上七点和晚上六点喂狗，即 At 7 a.m. and 6 p.m.。 【原文】M: When do you feed your dog? W: I feed him at seven in the morning and six in the evening. M: What does he eat? W: Dog food and some meat. Q: When does the girl feed her dog? 3. 【答案】B 【解析】女生明确说老虎生活在森林和山区，即 forests and mountains。 【原文】M: Where do tigers live? W: They live in forests and mountains. M: Can they swim? W: Yes, they are good swimmers. Q: Where do tigers live? 4. 【答案】B 【解析】男生说喜欢兔子是因为它们可爱又安静，cute and quiet。 【原文】W: Why do you like rabbits? M: Because they are cute and quiet. W: Do you have a rabbit? M: Yes, I have a white rabbit. Q: Why does the boy like rabbits? 5. 【答案】A 【解析】男生用反意疑问句问“你有只猫，不是吗？”，女生回答“Yes, I do.”，说明她有猫。 【原文】M: You have a cat, don't you? W: Yes, I do. Her name is Mimi. M: She is very lovely, isn't she? W: Yes, she is. Q: Does the girl have a cat? 6. 【答案】B 【解析】男生回答“No, I don't.”表示他不喜欢蛇，且后面说仍然不喜欢。 【原文】W: You don't like snakes, do you? M: No, I don't. They are scary. W: But some snakes are harmless, aren't they? M: Maybe, but I still don't like them. Q: Does the boy like snakes? 7. 【答案】B 【解析】女生说鸟用喙喝水，即 uses its beak。 【原文】M: How does your bird drink water? W: It uses its beak to drink. M: How often do you clean the cage? W: Every day. Q: How does the bird drink water? 8. 【答案】B 【解析】男生说他们周六早上去农场，即 on Saturday morning。 【原文】W: When are we going to the farm? M: We are going there on Saturday morning. W: What can we do there? M: We can feed the sheep and milk the cows. Q: When are they going to the farm? 9. 【答案】B 【解析】女生说可以在北极看到北极熊，即 in the Arctic。 【原文】M: Where can we see polar bears? W: We can see them in the Arctic. M: Do they live in groups? W: No, they usually live alone. Q: Where can we see polar bears? 10. 【答案】B 【解析】女生说狗会握手，即 shake hands。 【原文】M: Your dog can do tricks, can't it? W: Yes, it can. It can shake hands. M: It doesn't bite, does it? W: No, it doesn't. It is very friendly. Q: What can the dog do? 二、本单元语法要点梳理 1. how 的用法 （1）how 用来询问做某事的方式、人或事物的状态，或程度。例如询问方式时，常与助动词 do/does 连用，构成“How + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形？”的疑问句。 （2）询问方式：How do you look after your dog? 你怎样照顾你的狗？询问状态：How is your cat? 你的猫好吗？询问程度：How fast can a rabbit run? 兔子能跑多快？ （3）注意 how 询问状态时，直接接 be 动词，不加其他助动词；询问方式时不要漏掉助动词，如不能说 How you go to school? 而应说 How do you go to school? 2. when、where、why 的用法 （1）when 询问时间，where 询问地点，why 询问原因。它们都是特殊疑问词，放在句首，后面接一般疑问句的语序。 （2）When do you feed the goldfish? 你什么时候喂金鱼？Where does the bird live? 鸟住在哪里？Why does the dog bark? 狗为什么叫？ （3）回答 why 问句时，常用 because 引出原因；注意 because 不能与 so 同时使用，这是常见错误。 3. 反意疑问句的结构 （1）反意疑问句由两部分构成：前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是简短的疑问部分。陈述句用肯定式，疑问部分就用否定式；陈述句用否定式，疑问部分就用肯定式。 （2）You like pandas, don't you? 你喜欢熊猫，是吗？The cat is not hungry, is it? 猫不饿，是吗？疑问部分的主语要用代词，并重复陈述句的助动词或 be 动词。 （3）注意疑问部分的助动词必须与陈述句的时态和人称保持一致。比如陈述句用 doesn't，疑问部分要用 does，不能用 do。 4. 反意疑问句的助动词一致与肯否规则 （1）反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的规则。同时，疑问部分的助动词或 be 动词要与陈述句中的助动词或动词形式相对应。 （2）Dogs are friendly, aren't they? 狗很友好，不是吗？She likes cats, doesn't she? 她喜欢猫，不是吗？They didn't go to the zoo, did they? 他们没去动物园，是吗？ （3）比较：陈述句含 be 动词，疑问部分用 be 动词；陈述句含实义动词，疑问部分用 do/does/did 等助动词；陈述句含情态动词，疑问部分用情态动词。 （4）注意陈述句中有 never、hardly 等否定副词时，也视为否定，疑问部分要用肯定式。例如：He never plays with the dog, does he? 他从不和狗玩，是吗？ 三、单项选择（共30题） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. ______ did your aunt prepare the delicious soup? She used fresh vegetables and a secret recipe. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 【答案】A 【知识点】how 询问方式、状态或程度 【解析】正确答案是 A 选项 "How"，因为 how 用来询问方式，答语 "She used fresh vegetables and a secret recipe" 说明了制作方法。B 选项 When 询问时间，C 选项 Where 询问地点，D 选项 Why 询问原因，均与答语中的方式信息不符。 2. ______ did you put the new English dictionary? I put it on the shelf near the window. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 【答案】B 【知识点】when 询问时间，where 询问地点，why 询问原因 【解析】正确答案是 B 选项 "Where"，因为 where 询问地点，答语 "on the shelf near the window" 是地点。A 选项 When 询问时间，C 选项 Why 询问原因，D 选项 How 询问方式，均不符合答语的语义。 3. Your younger classmate is very good at drawing animals in art class, ______? A. is he B. isn't he C. does he D. doesn't he 【答案】B 【知识点】反意疑问句由陈述句和简短疑问部分构成 【解析】正确答案是 B 选项 "isn't he"。反意疑问句由陈述句和简短疑问部分构成，陈述部分是肯定句，疑问部分用否定形式；主语 your younger classmate 用代词 he，系动词 is 变为 isn't he。A 选项 is he 是前否后肯形式，但前句是肯定，不一致；C 和 D 选项使用助动词 does/doesn't，而主句是系动词 be，不一致。 4. Your grandfather often watches the evening news on TV after his dinner, ______? A. does he B. doesn't he C. is he D. isn't he 【答案】B 【知识点】前肯后否、前否后肯；疑问部分的助动词与主句保持一致 【解析】正确答案是 B 选项 "doesn't he"。因为前肯后否，主句是一般现在时第三人称单数，行为动词 watches，疑问部分用助动词 doesn't；主语 your grandfather 用代词 he。A 选项 does he 是前否后肯，错误；C 和 D 选项使用系动词，而主句是行为动词，不一致。 5. ______ is your new classroom building? It is very large and bright inside, with nice windows. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 【答案】A 【知识点】how 询问方式、状态或程度 【解析】正确答案是 A 选项 "How"，因为 how 用来询问状态，答语 "very large and bright inside" 描述状态。B 选项 When 询问时间，C 选项 Where 询问地点，D 选项 Why 询问原因，均不符合答语的语义。 6. ____ do you like your English teacher so much? Because she is very kind and patient. A. when B. where C. why D. how 【答案】C 【知识点】when 询问时间，where 询问地点，why 询问原因 【解析】正确答案 C（why）。问句后使用 Because 引导回答，说明询问原因；when 询问时间、where 询问地点、how 询问方式，均与 Because 不匹配。 7. Your younger sister usually helps your mother with the housework after dinner, ____? A. isn't she B. doesn't she C. does she D. didn't she 【答案】B 【知识点】反意疑问句由陈述句和简短疑问部分构成 【解析】正确答案 B（doesn't she）。陈述句为肯定的一般现在时，主语 sister，助动词用 does，反意疑问句前肯后否，因此用 doesn't she；isn't she 使用 be 动词，does she 未用否定，didn't she 时态错误。 8. Your father usually doesn't drink strong coffee in the morning before work, ____? A. does he B. doesn't he C. is he D. isn't he 【答案】A 【知识点】前肯后否、前否后肯；疑问部分的助动词与主句保持一致 【解析】正确答案 A（does he）。陈述句为否定句，助动词为 doesn't，疑问部分应前否后肯，且主语 father 用 he 替代，助动词用 does，所以是 does he；doesn't he 前否后否，is he 使用 be 动词，isn't he 也是 be 动词且否定。 9. ____ is your grandmother feeling today after taking the medicine? She feels much better now. A. when B. where C. why D. how 【答案】D 【知识点】how 询问方式、状态或程度 【解析】正确答案 D（how）。答语 She feels much better now 表示身体状况，how 可询问状态或程度；when 询问时间、where 询问地点、why 询问原因，均与身体状况不符。 10. ____ does your father usually read newspapers every evening? In the living room after dinner. A. when B. where C. why D. how 【答案】B 【知识点】when 询问时间，where 询问地点，why 询问原因 【解析】正确答案 B（where）。答语 In the living room after dinner 表示地点，应使用 where 询问地点；when 询问时间、why 询问原因、how 询问方式，与答语不符。 11. The little boy often plays football with his good friends in the park after school, ____? A. doesn't he B. does he C. isn't he D. hasn't he 【答案】A 【知识点】反意疑问句由陈述句和简短疑问部分构成 【解析】反意疑问句由陈述句和简短疑问部分构成。陈述句为肯定句且谓语动词是实义动词plays，主语是第三人称单数，因此简短疑问部分用助动词does的否定形式doesn't he。选项B does he用于前否后肯；选项C isn't he和D hasn't he助动词与主句不一致。 12. The little girl doesn't like eating vegetables at dinner because she thinks they taste bitter, ____? A. does she B. doesn't she C. is she D. isn't she 【答案】A 【知识点】前肯后否、前否后肯；疑问部分的助动词与主句保持一致 【解析】陈述句为否定句（doesn't like），根据前否后肯原则，简短疑问部分用肯定形式。主句助动词为does，主语是she，所以正确答案是does she。选项B doesn't she违反了前否后肯；选项C和D助动词错误。 13. ____ does your mother usually go to work? She usually goes to work by underground. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 【答案】A 【知识点】how 询问方式、状态或程度 【解析】根据回答“She usually goes to work by underground.”可知是询问交通方式，用How提问。选项B When询问时间，选项C Where询问地点，选项D Why询问原因，均与回答不符。 14. ____ did the students have their spring outing last month? They had it in a big park. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 【答案】C 【知识点】when 询问时间，where 询问地点，why 询问原因（此处考查where询问地点） 【解析】根据回答“They had it in a big park.”可知是询问地点，用Where提问。选项A How询问方式，选项B When询问时间，选项D Why询问原因，均与回答不符。 15. My uncle often takes his dog for a walk in the evening, ____? A. doesn't he B. does he C. isn't he D. hasn't he 【答案】A 【知识点】反意疑问句由陈述句和简短疑问部分构成 【解析】反意疑问句由陈述句和简短疑问部分构成。陈述句为肯定句且谓语动词是实义动词takes，主语是第三人称单数，因此简短疑问部分用助动词does的否定形式doesn't he。选项B does he用于前否后肯；选项C isn't he和D hasn't he助动词与主句不一致。 16. The students are all doing their homework quietly together in the classroom now, ____? A. aren't they B. are they C. don't they D. do they 【答案】A 【知识点】前肯后否、前否后肯；疑问部分的助动词与主句保持一致 【解析】主句 'The students are all doing their homework quietly together in the classroom now' 是肯定句，所以反意疑问部分应是否定形式。主句的助动词是 'are'，因此疑问部分用 'aren't they'。选项 B 'are they' 是肯定形式，不符合前肯后否规则；选项 C 和 D 使用了助动词 do，与主句的 be 动词不一致。因此选 A。 17. ____ do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bus. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 【答案】A 【知识点】how 询问方式、状态或程度 【解析】答句 'I usually go to school by bus' 说明了去学校的方式，因此问句应使用 'How' 来询问方式。选项 B 'When' 询问时间，答句中没有提到时间；选项 C 'Where' 询问地点，答句中没有提到具体地点；选项 D 'Why' 询问原因，答句中没有说明原因。因此选 A。 18. ____ does your mother often go shopping? She usually goes to the supermarket nearby. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 【答案】B 【知识点】when 询问时间，where 询问地点，why 询问原因 【解析】答句 'She usually goes to the supermarket nearby' 说明了地点，因此问句应使用 'Where' 来询问地点。选项 A 'When' 询问时间，答句中没有提到时间；选项 C 'Why' 询问原因，答句中没有说明原因；选项 D 'How' 询问方式，答句中没有说明交通方式。因此选 B。 19. There is a new and large library in our school this year, ____? A. isn't there B. is there C. isn't it D. doesn't it 【答案】A 【知识点】反意疑问句由陈述句和简短疑问部分构成 【解析】该句是 there be 句型的肯定陈述句，反意疑问部分应使用否定形式，且保持 there 一致，所以用 'isn't there'。选项 B 'is there' 是肯定形式，不符合前肯后否；选项 C 'isn't it' 使用了代词 it，与 there be 句型不一致；选项 D 'doesn't it' 助动词与 there is 不匹配。因此选 A。 20. Your father usually doesn't like watching TV at home in the evening, ____? A. does he B. doesn't he C. is he D. isn't he 【答案】A 【知识点】前肯后否、前否后肯；疑问部分的助动词与主句保持一致 【解析】主句 'Your father usually doesn't like watching TV at home in the evening' 是否定句，所以反意疑问部分应是肯定形式。主句的助动词是 'does'，因此疑问部分用 'does he'。选项 B 'doesn't he' 是否定形式，不符合前否后肯规则；选项 C 和 D 使用了 be 动词，与主句的行为动词 doesn't like 不一致。因此选 A。 21. ____ does the mother bird feed her baby birds in the nest every morning? A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 【答案】A 【知识点】how 询问方式、状态或程度 【解析】正确答案：A (How)。此处询问鸟妈妈喂养雏鸟的方式，how用于询问方式。B (When)询问时间，C (Where)询问地点，D (Why)询问原因，均不符合句意。 22. ____ do the wild horses usually find water during the dry summer months? A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 【答案】A 【知识点】when 询问时间，where 询问地点，why 询问原因 【解析】正确答案：A (Where)。句子询问野马在干旱季节通常在哪里找到水，where询问地点。B (When)询问时间，C (Why)询问原因，D (How)询问方式，均不符合语境。 23. Your little brother takes good care of the goldfish in the tank, ____? A. doesn't he? B. doesn't she? C. isn't he? D. hasn't he? 【答案】A 【知识点】反意疑问句由陈述句和简短疑问部分构成 【解析】正确答案：A (doesn't he?)。陈述句是肯定句，谓语动词为takes，主语可替换为he，因此疑问部分用否定形式doesn't he。B (doesn't she?)性别错误；C (isn't he?)助动词错误，实义动词需用does；D (hasn't he?)助动词错误。 24. The zookeepers at the city zoo don't feed the lions before noon, ____? A. do they? B. don't they? C. do we? D. does it? 【答案】A 【知识点】前肯后否、前否后肯；疑问部分的助动词与主句保持一致 【解析】正确答案：A (do they?)。陈述句为否定句，疑问部分应用肯定形式；主语the zookeepers对应代词they，助动词用do。B (don't they?)前后极性错误；C (do we?)人称错误；D (does it?)单复数错误。 25. ____ is the baby panda feeling after drinking milk from the bottle? A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 【答案】A 【知识点】how 询问方式、状态或程度 【解析】正确答案：A (How)。how询问状态，这里询问熊猫宝宝喝完奶后的感受。B (When)询问时间，C (Where)询问地点，D (Why)询问原因，均不符合。 26. ____ did you put the cat's food bowl? I can't find it anywhere in the kitchen. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 【答案】B 【知识点】when 询问时间，where 询问地点，why 询问原因 【解析】根据后文“I can't find it anywhere in the kitchen”可知是在寻找食物碗的位置，应询问地点，故用 Where。When 询问时间，Why 询问原因，How 询问方式，均不符合语境。 27. Your brother likes animals very much, such as dogs and cats from the shelter, ____? A. doesn't he? B. does he? C. isn't he? D. is he? 【答案】A 【知识点】反意疑问句由陈述句和简短疑问部分构成 【解析】陈述部分“Your brother likes animals very much”为肯定句，反意疑问部分应用否定形式；主语是 your brother，实义动词 likes，助动词用 does，因此填 doesn't he?。does he? 为肯定形式，isn't he?/is he? 使用了 be 动词，均错误。 28. The little girl doesn't like to stay at home alone in the evening, ____? A. does she? B. doesn't she? C. is she? D. isn't she? 【答案】A 【知识点】前肯后否、前否后肯；疑问部分的助动词与主句保持一致 【解析】陈述部分“The little girl doesn't like to stay at home alone”为否定句，反意疑问部分应用肯定形式，即前否后肯；主语 the little girl 用 she 代替，助动词为 does，故用 does she?。doesn't she? 仍为否定，is she?/isn't she? 使用了 be 动词，与主句不一致。 29. ____ do you usually go to school when the weather is sunny and warm? A. What B. Where C. How D. Why 【答案】C 【知识点】how 询问方式、状态或程度 【解析】根据句意询问“天气晴朗温暖时你通常怎样去上学”，应询问方式，用 How。What 询问事物，Where 询问地点，Why 询问原因，均不符合。 30. ____ did the little boy cry so loudly in the classroom this morning? A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 【答案】C 【知识点】when 询问时间，where 询问地点，why 询问原因 【解析】句中询问小男孩早晨在教室里大哭的原因，应用 Why。When 询问时间，Where 询问地点，How 询问方式，均不符合语境。 四、语法选择（共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My dog is small and white. 1 name is Bobby. He 2 to our family from a pet shop two years ago. I 3 him every morning before school. He always 4 his tail when he sees me. He likes to play with balls. We have a small park near our home. There 5 a small lake in the park. We often walk there in the evening. Last Saturday, I 6 not go to the park because it rained. My little sister asked, " 7 does Bobby like to eat?" I said, "He likes chicken and rice." We played with Bobby inside the house 8 an hour. Then the rain stopped. My mother said, "You can go out 9 you finish your homework." I did my homework quickly. Bobby is our good friend, 10 we take care of him. We all love him. 1．A．It's B．Its C．It D．He's 2．A．comes B．come C．came D．coming 3．A．feed B．feeds C．fed D．feeding 4．A．wag B．wags C．wagged D．wagging 5．A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．A．can B．could C．may D．must 7．A．What B．When C．Where D．Why 8．A．since B．for C．during D．in 9．A．before B．after C．when D．because 10．A．so B．but C．or D．for 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本篇围绕单元主题设置语法语境，答案与解析对应各小题。 【详解】 空格后是名词 name，此处需要用形容词性物主代词 its 作定语，表示“它的”，而 It's 是 It is 的缩写，不能作定语，故选 B。 由时间状语 two years ago 可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，come 的过去式为 came，故选 C。 根据 every morning 可知为经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语是 I，谓语动词用原形 feed，故选 A。 该句结构为“主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语”，且主语 He 为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词需加 -s，wags 正确，故选 B。 There be 句型中 be 动词与后面的主语 a small lake 保持一致，单数用 is，故选 A。 由 Last Saturday 和后面的 because it rained 可知是过去不能做某事，情态动词 can 的过去式 could 与 not 连用，故选 B。 询问“Bobby 喜欢吃什么”，用疑问代词 What 作宾语，意为“什么”，故选 A。 空格后是 an hour 表示一段时间，介词 for 可用来表示持续一段时间，故选 B。 句意为“你完成作业后就可以出去”，表示时间上的先后，用连词 after 引导时间状语从句，故选 B。 前句说 Bobby 是我们的好朋友，后句说我们照顾他，两者为因果关系，用并列连词 so 表结果，故选 A。 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $