精品解析：广东省深圳市荣根学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月英语月考试题

荣根学校2025-2026学年第一学期10月学情调研问卷 八年级 英语 2025.10 命卷人：魏微 审卷人：何苗、陈希乐 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分75分。考试时间为70分钟。 2.请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其它地方作任何标记。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用规定的黑色水笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I.词汇测试(共5小题，每小题0.5分，共计2.5分) i.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 5 小题，每小题 0.5分) 1. —How about ________ after dinner? —Sounds great. Let’s go to the park nearby. A. going for a walk B. starting to work C. taking a test 2. —We finally ________ the basketball game! —Amazing! I am proud of you. A. missed B. lost C. won 3. A ________ is an award that is given to a person who wins a competition, race, etc. A. report B. prize C. chess 4. —Will Anna come to your birthday party tonight? —I think so. She made a ________ that she would come. A. speech B. promise C. mistake 5. — Simon, could you please help me ________ when the plane will take off on the Internet? — I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work. A. find out B. look out C. climb out II.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分) Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name “Little Devil (魔王)” by her fans.When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball ____6____ the ground. Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. “I felt I had some ____7____ ,” she told China Daily. When Sun joined the national team’s reserve squad ( 预备队) , she was excited and encouraged. Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always ____8____ becoming a world top player. However, she faced difficulties along the way. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered ____9____ losses because she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles. “I wasn’t well-rounded enough,” she said. “But I learned a lot from those losses.” Since then, she has experienced more ____10____ , but she never gives up. “Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “My ____11____ and dreams keep me going.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash ( 大 满 贯 ) , Sun ____12____ three gold medals. They’re the women’s singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She became the first athlete to achieve this. Now Sun’s name is at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries. “They ____13____ me to improve,” she said. At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages ____14____ players to stay focused and keep their love. “If you ____15____ love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet, ” she said. 6. A. breaking B. connecting C. hitting D. heating 7. A. talent B. tasks C. tools D. time 8. A. cared for B. suffered from C. worried about D. dreamed of 9. A. future B. huge C. hidden D. expected 10. A. growth B. fun C. failures D. trips 11. A. instructions B. price C. distance D. goals 12. A. praised B. won C. cheered D. shared 13. A. pay B. allow C. push D. find 14. A. foreign B. young C. little D. local 15. A. truly B. suddenly C. thankfully D. quietly Ⅲ.阅读理解(共 37.5分) 第一节 阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15th, 1452 in the area of Florence, Italy. He did many things. He was a scientist, musician, inventor and mathematician. He was also an architect. He knew how to plan the construction (建筑) of buildings. He knew about animals and plants. He could do many things well. He was famous for his paintings. He painted the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper. They are his most famous paintings. Many people know about them. He started working on the Last Supper in 1495 in Milan. He finished it in 1497. He started working on the Mona Lisa in 1503 in Italy. He finished it in 1506. The Mona Lisa is in France now. Da Vinci’s paintings are very good. He knew the human being’s body very well. He knew how happy or sad people looked. This made his paintings look very lovely. Da Vinci had many ideas for inventions. He drew plans for a plane and a tank (坦克). He had an idea for a calculator (计算器). He also thought of making solar power. Most of his inventions were drawings on paper, and some of these drawings gave us the plan (图纸) for our modern machines. Leonardo died in 1519. 16. Where can you see the painting the Mona Lisa? A. In Milan. B. In Italy. C. In France. D. In America. 17. What do the second and third paragraphs mainly tell us? A. How to paint a lovely painting. B. The Mona Lisa and the Last Supper. C. How much Da Vinci’s paintings are. D. Da Vinci’s paintings. 18. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Da Vinci started painting the Last Supper in 1497. B. Da Vinci was an inventor and a scientist. C. Da Vinci invented many things including telephones. D. Few of Da Vinci’s inventions were drawings. 19. How old was Leonardo when he died? A. 67 years old. B. 56 years old. C. 62 years old. D. 59 years old. 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Da Vinci’s family. B. Da Vinci’s paintings. C. Da Vinci’s inventions. D. Da Vinci’s achievement (成就) B March 14 is a great day for fans of maths. It is celebrated as Pi (π) Day, a day to celebrate the number that many people know very well. The date copies from the first three numbers of Pi (π). March is the third month and the 14th means one and four. Altogether it is 3.14. Pi (π) comes wherever there are circles (圆). Pi has been known for thousands of years and gets its name from a Greek letter, π. The Greeks are believed to be the earliest to use the letter in maths. The first Pi Day was celebrated on March 14, 1988. San Francisco’s Exploratorium Science Museum started the event. The museum marks the day with a daylong celebration. March 14 is also the birthday of the famous scientist Albert Einstein. Princeton University, where Einstein lived for many years, celebrates Pi Day as well. March 14, 2009, was celebrated as National Pi Day. And March 14, 2019 also marked the one- year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the death of Stephen Hawking. And how do people celebrate the Pi (π) Day? Maybe you can try these ideas: Eat or make different kinds of pies (for example, apple pies, cherry pies, and even pizza pies); Celebrate the day with a pie cut using the mathematical constant (常数) of Pi (π); Discuss the importance of the letter π; Watch Life of Pi in cinemas; Look for the number 3.14 in every place (such as prices and street numbers). 21. Which of the following like to celebrate the Pi Day most probably? A. Greek students. B. Movie fans. C. Maths lovers. D. Engineers. 22. When did the Pi Day start as a celebration? A. About thousands of years ago. B. On March 14,1988. C. On March 14, 2009. D. On March 14, 2019. 23. Which activity may NOT happen on Pi Day? A. People will make apple pies. B. Students will take photos of the price tag with $312. C. Life of Pi is shown in cinemas. D. People will talk about the achievements of Einstein. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People think the Greeks are the earliest to use the letter π in maths. B. The Greek letter a has the same pronunciation (发音) as pie. C. Stephen Hawking died in 2018. D. Einstein worked in San Francisco’s Exploratorium Science Museum before. 25. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To learn a foreign language. B. To introduce Pi (π) Day. C. To ask people to learn maths well. D. To help students work out some maths problems. C Once there was a dandelion (蒲公英) living alone by the road. It felt bored and unhappy all day. No one ever stopped to take a look at or talk to it. One day, a mother was walking on the road with her baby. The baby was crying hard and loudly. No matter what the mother did she couldn’t get the baby to stop crying. Then the mother looked down, and she found the lonely dandelion. It looked so lovely in the sun with its white seeds (种子) widely open, and more beautiful than other plants around. The mother picked up the dandelion. Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it clearly. When the baby saw the flowers of the dandelion, he quickly stopped crying and looked at them with interest. His mom put the dandelion near her mouth and blew the flowers up and down. The dandelion seeds then flew in the air, spreading far away with the wind. The mother gave the dandelion to her son. He didn’t know what the plant was, but he knew it was fun to play with, which made him giggle (咯咯笑) so happily. Now the dandelion knew its value (价值) and didn’t feel sad. It lived a beautiful life just by being itself. It wasn’t as beautiful as other flowers, but it brought the child a simple kind of happiness that money can’t buy. Everyone is special and great. We can help others in one way or another. We’re far greater than we think we are. 26. Why did the dandelion feel lonely at first? A. Because no one cared for it. B. Because it left its mother. C. Because it lived by the road. D. Because it had no friends. 27. What does the underlined word “flowers” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The dandelions. B. The leaves of the dandelion. C. The fruits of the dandelion. D. The seeds of the dandelion. 28. Which words can best describe the mother? A. Kind and successful. B. Friendly and honest. C. Patient and careful. D. Beautiful and active. 29. Why did the dandelion feel happy at last? A. It could travel farther. B. It found its value. C. It was not lonely. D. It had more seeds. 30. What does the story tell us? A. Great minds are very important for us. B. One tree can’t make a forest by itself. C. Two heads are better and more useful than one. D. All things in their being are good for something. 第二节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but do we know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet appeared in the 1960s. ____31____ And the net among computers didn’t work well. If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped. ____32____ It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. ____33____ But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ____34____ Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day. ____35____ The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. A. At first, the Internet was only used by the government. B. At that time, computers were large and expensive. C. So a new net had to be built up. D. Sending messages by WeChat is more and more popular among people. E. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. F. At last, the Internet was only provided by the government. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从下面的材料A-F中选择适当的答案。 下面是六条观点总结或广告信息和五个人的情况介绍。请找到符合五个人情况的信息。 ____36____ Zhang Lan is a movie fan. She wants to go to see the newest American movie. ____37____ Lucy likes shopping, so she knows about some clothes stores. She is giving her opinions about them. ____38____ Kate likes listening to the radio programmes. She thinks these two radio stations are the best. ____39____ David didn’t watch the talent show because of illness. He wants to know the result. ____40____ Li Lei is interested in some musical groups. But of all the groups, he chooses to listen to the music of the loudest musical group. A. Jackson’s Store is the best clothes store of all in town. It has clothes of the best quality. But Funky Fashions is the opposite. It has the worst service and the dirtiest condition. B Jazz 107.9 FM is really great. It plays the most interesting music and broadcasts (广播) the newest news. It also has the best service. All Talk 970 AM is the same as Jazz107.9 FM. C. Hello, everyone! We have the most comfortable seats, the biggest screens and the friendliest service. We will show the newest American movie A Dog’s Purpose next Sunday. Come to Gold’s Theatre! D. Jeans’ Corner is a bad toy store. Fashion Dogs is worse than Jeans Corner. But Trendy Dogs is worse than Fashion Dogs. E. Flower Band will come to Town Cinema, the best movie theatre. Their music is the most beautiful and their voice is the loudest. F. In the talent show, Eliza Clark won the prize. She was the best performer. Hu Yue was the quietest performer because he danced without music. The funniest performer was Steve Tian. IV.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My grandparents lived in a small village near a hill. Before the summer vacation started, I ____41____ (decide) to spend it with them. I never lived in the countryside before, so I knew nothing about ____42____ life there. When I lived with my grandparents, I was interested in ____43____ (learn) what life was like when my father was little. Then my grandmother told me about it and she also told me some ____44____ (interest) stories about my father. My grandmother kept many chickens and ducks. In the morning, they went out. I worried they wouldn’t come back home, ____45____ I finally knew that I didn’t need to worry. They all came back home after some time. One day, my grandmother took me to a market in the village. When we just got there, it started to rain. ____46____ (lucky), we took an umbrella. At the market, a woman sold hand-made clothes. They were not expensive, so I bought a skirt for ____47____ (I) with my pocket money. The next day, we went to my ____48____ (grandfather) farm. I saw my grandfather feed the pigs and cows. He told me a lot of things about farming and I learned much ____49____ him. I lived in the countryside for over ____50____ (first) month. It was an interesting trip for me. V、书面表达(15分) 51. 假设学校英语俱乐部需要你做一项关于学生周末活动的问卷调查，请根据下列图表中的调查数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，简单介绍调查情况并发表自己的看法。不少于 70词。 参考词汇：做义工do voluntary work 问卷调查questionnaire survey 提示内容： Last week, we made a questionnaire survey about how students ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 荣根学校2025-2026学年第一学期10月学情调研问卷 八年级 英语 2025.10 命卷人：魏微 审卷人：何苗、陈希乐 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分75分。考试时间为70分钟。 2.请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其它地方作任何标记。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用规定的黑色水笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I.词汇测试(共5小题，每小题0.5分，共计2.5分) i.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 5 小题，每小题 0.5分) 1. —How about ________ after dinner? —Sounds great. Let’s go to the park nearby. A. going for a walk B. starting to work C. taking a test 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭后去散步怎么样？——听起来不错。我们去附近的公园吧。 going for a walk散步；starting to work开始工作；taking a test参加考试。根据答语中“去附近的公园”可知，提议的活动应为休闲类；A选项符合语境，其他选项不符合晚饭后去公园的休闲情境。应填going for a walk。 2. —We finally ________ the basketball game! —Amazing! I am proud of you. A. missed B. lost C. won 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们终于赢得了这场篮球比赛！——太棒了！我为你们感到骄傲。 missed错过；lost输掉；won赢得。根据答语“Amazing! I am proud of you.”可知，说话者取得了胜利，对方为之感到骄傲，所以是赢得了比赛。应填won。 3. A ________ is an award that is given to a person who wins a competition, race, etc. A. report B. prize C. chess 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：奖品是颁发给在比赛、竞赛等中获胜的人的奖项。 report报告；prize奖品；chess国际象棋。根据“an award that is given to a person who wins a competition, race, etc.”可知，此处指给获胜者的奖励。应填prize。 4. —Will Anna come to your birthday party tonight? —I think so. She made a ________ that she would come. A. speech B. promise C. mistake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜今晚会来参加你的生日聚会吗？——我想会的。她承诺过她会来。 speech演讲；promise承诺；mistake错误。根据“I think so.”及“she would come”可知，她之前作出了会来的保证，固定搭配make a promise意为“许诺”。应填promise。 5. — Simon, could you please help me ________ when the plane will take off on the Internet? — I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work. A. find out B. look out C. climb out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你能帮我在网上查一下飞机什么时候起飞吗？——对不起，我的电脑坏了。 考查动词短语辨析。find out查明；look out当心；climb out爬出。根据“could you please help me…when the plane will take off on the Internet?”可知，在网上查询飞机起飞的时间。故选A。 II.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分) Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name “Little Devil (魔王)” by her fans.When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball ____6____ the ground. Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. “I felt I had some ____7____ ,” she told China Daily. When Sun joined the national team’s reserve squad ( 预备队) , she was excited and encouraged. Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always ____8____ becoming a world top player. However, she faced difficulties along the way. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered ____9____ losses because she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles. “I wasn’t well-rounded enough,” she said. “But I learned a lot from those losses.” Since then, she has experienced more ____10____ , but she never gives up. “Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “My ____11____ and dreams keep me going.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash ( 大 满 贯 ) , Sun ____12____ three gold medals. They’re the women’s singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She became the first athlete to achieve this. Now Sun’s name is at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries. “They ____13____ me to improve,” she said. At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages ____14____ players to stay focused and keep their love. “If you ____15____ love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet, ” she said. 6. A. breaking B. connecting C. hitting D. heating 7. A. talent B. tasks C. tools D. time 8. A. cared for B. suffered from C. worried about D. dreamed of 9. A. future B. huge C. hidden D. expected 10. A. growth B. fun C. failures D. trips 11. A. instructions B. price C. distance D. goals 12. A. praised B. won C. cheered D. shared 13. A. pay B. allow C. push D. find 14. A. foreign B. young C. little D. local 15. A. truly B. suddenly C. thankfully D. quietly 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述孙颖莎的乒乓球生涯，包括成长经历、遇到的困难、取得的成就以及她的感悟。 【6题详解】 句意：孙颖莎小时候，对乒乓球撞击地面的声音很敏感。 breaking打破 ；connecting连接 ；hitting撞击 ；heating加热。根据“the sound of a table tennis ball...the ground”可知，此处指乒乓球撞击地面的声音，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她说：“我觉得自己有一些天赋。” talent天赋 ；tasks任务 ；tools工具 ；time时间。根据“After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it.”可知，前文提到她训练后喜欢上了乒乓球，可知这里是觉得自己有天赋。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的球星是张怡宁，她一直梦想成为世界顶级选手。 cared for照顾 ；suffered from遭受 ；worried about担心 ；dreamed of梦想。根据“becoming a world top player”可知，此处是说她梦想成为顶尖选手。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：在 2021年东京奥运会上，她因为没有赢得女子单打金牌而遭受了巨大的失败。 future未来的 ；huge巨大的 ；hidden隐藏的 ；expected预期的。根据“she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles”可知，没拿到金牌是巨大失败，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：从那以后，她经历了更多的失败，但她从不放弃。 growth成长 ；fun乐趣 ；failures失败 ；trips旅行。根据“but she never gives up”及前文经历，可知此处指经历了更多失败。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我的目标和梦想让我继续前进。 instructions指示 ；price价格 ；distance距离 ；goals目标 。根据“and dreams keep me going.”可知，此处指让她前进的原因，和dreams并列，应该是目标。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在 2023 年新加坡大满贯赛事中，孙颖莎赢得了三枚金牌。 praised赞扬 ；won赢得 ；cheered欢呼 ；shared分享。根据“three gold medals”可知，此处指赢得金牌。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她说：“她们促使我进步。” pay支付 ；allow允许 ；push推动，促使 ；find找到。根据“Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries”可知，此处指其他国家强手促使她进步。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在对青少年的一次演讲中，她也鼓励年轻球员专注并保持热爱。 foreign外国的 ；young年轻的 ；little小的 ；local当地的。根据“At a speech to teenagers”可知，此处是鼓励年轻球员。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她说：“如果你真的热爱乒乓球，无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。” truly真正地 ；suddenly突然 ；thankfully感激地 ；quietly安静地。根据“never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet”可知，此处指真正热爱乒乓球，就不要放弃。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共 37.5分) 第一节 阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15th, 1452 in the area of Florence, Italy. He did many things. He was a scientist, musician, inventor and mathematician. He was also an architect. He knew how to plan the construction (建筑) of buildings. He knew about animals and plants. He could do many things well. He was famous for his paintings. He painted the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper. They are his most famous paintings. Many people know about them. He started working on the Last Supper in 1495 in Milan. He finished it in 1497. He started working on the Mona Lisa in 1503 in Italy. He finished it in 1506. The Mona Lisa is in France now. Da Vinci’s paintings are very good. He knew the human being’s body very well. He knew how happy or sad people looked. This made his paintings look very lovely. Da Vinci had many ideas for inventions. He drew plans for a plane and a tank (坦克). He had an idea for a calculator (计算器). He also thought of making solar power. Most of his inventions were drawings on paper, and some of these drawings gave us the plan (图纸) for our modern machines. Leonardo died in 1519. 16. Where can you see the painting the Mona Lisa? A. In Milan. B. In Italy. C. In France. D. In America. 17. What do the second and third paragraphs mainly tell us? A. How to paint a lovely painting. B. The Mona Lisa and the Last Supper. C. How much Da Vinci’s paintings are. D. Da Vinci’s paintings. 18. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Da Vinci started painting the Last Supper in 1497. B. Da Vinci was an inventor and a scientist. C. Da Vinci invented many things including telephones. D. Few of Da Vinci’s inventions were drawings. 19. How old was Leonardo when he died? A. 67 years old. B. 56 years old. C. 62 years old. D. 59 years old. 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Da Vinci’s family. B. Da Vinci’s paintings. C. Da Vinci’s inventions. D. Da Vinci’s achievement (成就) 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了列奥纳多·达·芬奇的生平，包括他的出生地、多重身份、著名画作及其创作时间、绘画特点、发明构想以及去世时间，展现了他卓越的艺术与科学成就。 【16题详解】 根据文章第二段“The Mona Lisa is in France now.”可推知，《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画现在位于法国，可以在法国看到这幅画。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段“He was famous for his paintings.”和第三段“Da Vinci’s paintings are very good.”可知，这两段都是围绕达・芬奇的绘画作品展开叙述。 【18题详解】 根据文章第一段“He was a scientist, musician, inventor and mathematician.”可知，达・芬奇是一名科学家兼发明家；A选项创作时间、C选项电话、D选项发明形式均与原文内容不符。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段“Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15th, 1452 in the area of Florence, Italy.”和最后一段“Leonardo died in 1519.”可知，达・芬奇1452年出生，1519年去世，经计算他去世时67岁。 【20题详解】 根据文章第一段“He did many things.”及全文对画作、发明等多方面的描述可推知核心推理逻辑，即文章全面涵盖了他的各项贡献，并能得出解析的结论，文章主要谈论的是达·芬奇的成就。 B March 14 is a great day for fans of maths. It is celebrated as Pi (π) Day, a day to celebrate the number that many people know very well. The date copies from the first three numbers of Pi (π). March is the third month and the 14th means one and four. Altogether it is 3.14. Pi (π) comes wherever there are circles (圆). Pi has been known for thousands of years and gets its name from a Greek letter, π. The Greeks are believed to be the earliest to use the letter in maths. The first Pi Day was celebrated on March 14, 1988. San Francisco’s Exploratorium Science Museum started the event. The museum marks the day with a daylong celebration. March 14 is also the birthday of the famous scientist Albert Einstein. Princeton University, where Einstein lived for many years, celebrates Pi Day as well. March 14, 2009, was celebrated as National Pi Day. And March 14, 2019 also marked the one- year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the death of Stephen Hawking. And how do people celebrate the Pi (π) Day? Maybe you can try these ideas: Eat or make different kinds of pies (for example, apple pies, cherry pies, and even pizza pies); Celebrate the day with a pie cut using the mathematical constant (常数) of Pi (π); Discuss the importance of the letter π; Watch Life of Pi in cinemas; Look for the number 3.14 in every place (such as prices and street numbers). 21. Which of the following like to celebrate the Pi Day most probably? A. Greek students. B. Movie fans. C. Maths lovers. D. Engineers. 22. When did the Pi Day start as a celebration? A. About thousands of years ago. B. On March 14,1988. C. On March 14, 2009. D. On March 14, 2019. 23. Which activity may NOT happen on Pi Day? A. People will make apple pies. B. Students will take photos of the price tag with $312. C. Life of Pi is shown in cinemas. D. People will talk about the achievements of Einstein. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People think the Greeks are the earliest to use the letter π in maths. B. The Greek letter a has the same pronunciation (发音) as pie. C. Stephen Hawking died in 2018. D. Einstein worked in San Francisco’s Exploratorium Science Museum before. 25. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To learn a foreign language. B. To introduce Pi (π) Day. C. To ask people to learn maths well. D. To help students work out some maths problems. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了圆周率日。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“March 14 is a great day for fans of maths.”以及“The date copies from the first three numbers of Pi (π).”可推知，数学爱好者最有可能喜欢庆祝圆周率日。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first Pi Day was celebrated on March 14, 1988.”可知，圆周率日是在1988年3月14日开始庆祝的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat or make different kinds of pies (for example, apple pies, cherry pies, and even pizza pies); Celebrate the day with a pie cut using the mathematical constant (常数) of Pi (π); Discuss the importance of the letter π; Watch Life of Pi in cinemas; Look for the number 3.14 in every place (such as prices and street numbers).”可知，在圆周率日学生们不会为312美元的价格标签拍照。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Princeton University, where Einstein lived for many years, celebrates Pi Day as well.”可知，爱因斯坦是在普林斯顿大学居住多年，而不是在旧金山探索者科学博物馆。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The first Pi Day was celebrated on March 14, 1988.”可知，本文主要介绍了圆周率日。故选B。 C Once there was a dandelion (蒲公英) living alone by the road. It felt bored and unhappy all day. No one ever stopped to take a look at or talk to it. One day, a mother was walking on the road with her baby. The baby was crying hard and loudly. No matter what the mother did she couldn’t get the baby to stop crying. Then the mother looked down, and she found the lonely dandelion. It looked so lovely in the sun with its white seeds (种子) widely open, and more beautiful than other plants around. The mother picked up the dandelion. Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it clearly. When the baby saw the flowers of the dandelion, he quickly stopped crying and looked at them with interest. His mom put the dandelion near her mouth and blew the flowers up and down. The dandelion seeds then flew in the air, spreading far away with the wind. The mother gave the dandelion to her son. He didn’t know what the plant was, but he knew it was fun to play with, which made him giggle (咯咯笑) so happily. Now the dandelion knew its value (价值) and didn’t feel sad. It lived a beautiful life just by being itself. It wasn’t as beautiful as other flowers, but it brought the child a simple kind of happiness that money can’t buy. Everyone is special and great. We can help others in one way or another. We’re far greater than we think we are. 26. Why did the dandelion feel lonely at first? A. Because no one cared for it. B. Because it left its mother. C. Because it lived by the road. D. Because it had no friends. 27. What does the underlined word “flowers” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The dandelions. B. The leaves of the dandelion. C. The fruits of the dandelion. D. The seeds of the dandelion. 28. Which words can best describe the mother? A. Kind and successful. B. Friendly and honest. C. Patient and careful. D. Beautiful and active. 29. Why did the dandelion feel happy at last? A. It could travel farther. B. It found its value. C. It was not lonely. D. It had more seeds. 30. What does the story tell us? A. Great minds are very important for us. B. One tree can’t make a forest by itself. C. Two heads are better and more useful than one. D. All things in their being are good for something. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一株蒲公英因无人关注而感到孤独，后来一位母亲用它哄好了哭泣的婴儿，蒲公英由此找到了自己的价值，说明了万物皆有其存在的意义。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中的“Once there was a dandelion (蒲公英) living alone by the road. It felt bored and unhappy all day. No one ever stopped to take a look at or talk to it.”可知，蒲公英一开始感到孤独是因为没有人注意到它或关心它。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中的“It looked so lovely in the sun with its white seeds (种子) widely open, and more beautiful than other plants around.”和第四段中的“The dandelion seeds then flew in the air, spreading far away with the wind.”以及第三段中的“The mother picked up the dandelion…When the baby saw the flowers of the dandelion,”可知，妈妈对着“flowers”吹气，之后蒲公英的种子飞到空中，此处的“flowers”实际指蒲公英白色的种子。 【28题详解】 根据第二段中的“No matter what the mother did she couldn’t get the baby to stop crying.”和第三段中的“The mother picked up the dandelion. Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it clearly.”可知，这位母亲为了哄孩子尝试了很多方法且动作轻柔，体现了她是耐心和细心的。 【29题详解】 根据第五段中的“Now the dandelion knew its value (价值) and didn’t feel sad.”可知，蒲公英最后感到快乐是因为它找到了自己的价值。 【30题详解】 根据第六段中的“Everyone is special and great. We can help others in one way or another.”可知，本文旨在告诉我们万物皆有其存在的价值和用处。 第二节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but do we know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet appeared in the 1960s. ____31____ And the net among computers didn’t work well. If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped. ____32____ It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. ____33____ But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ____34____ Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day. ____35____ The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. A. At first, the Internet was only used by the government. B. At that time, computers were large and expensive. C. So a new net had to be built up. D. Sending messages by WeChat is more and more popular among people. E. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. F. At last, the Internet was only provided by the government. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述互联网的发展历史。 【31题详解】 根据“And the net among computers didn’t work well.”可知，此处在描述20世纪60年代电脑的缺点，B选项“那时候，电脑又大又贵。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped.”和“It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.”可知，此处内容与“网络”有关，C选项“所以必须建立一个新的网络。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too.”可知，此处在描述网络供什么地方使用，A选项“起初，互联网只供政府使用。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Scientists had also developed software that made ‘surfing’ the Internet more convenient.”可知，此处描述的是互联网的变化，E选项“到20世纪90年代初，计算机变得更便宜、更容易使用。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day.”可知，此处描述的是现在的互联网对我们生活的影响，D选项“用微信发信息越来越受人们的欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从下面的材料A-F中选择适当的答案。 下面是六条观点总结或广告信息和五个人的情况介绍。请找到符合五个人情况的信息。 ____36____ Zhang Lan is a movie fan. She wants to go to see the newest American movie. ____37____ Lucy likes shopping, so she knows about some clothes stores. She is giving her opinions about them. ____38____ Kate likes listening to the radio programmes. She thinks these two radio stations are the best. ____39____ David didn’t watch the talent show because of illness. He wants to know the result. ____40____ Li Lei is interested in some musical groups. But of all the groups, he chooses to listen to the music of the loudest musical group. A. Jackson’s Store is the best clothes store of all in town. It has clothes of the best quality. But Funky Fashions is the opposite. It has the worst service and the dirtiest condition. B Jazz 107.9 FM is really great. It plays the most interesting music and broadcasts (广播) the newest news. It also has the best service. All Talk 970 AM is the same as Jazz107.9 FM. C. Hello, everyone! We have the most comfortable seats, the biggest screens and the friendliest service. We will show the newest American movie A Dog’s Purpose next Sunday. Come to Gold’s Theatre! D. Jeans’ Corner is a bad toy store. Fashion Dogs is worse than Jeans Corner. But Trendy Dogs is worse than Fashion Dogs. E. Flower Band will come to Town Cinema, the best movie theatre. Their music is the most beautiful and their voice is the loudest. F. In the talent show, Eliza Clark won the prize. She was the best performer. Hu Yue was the quietest performer because he danced without music. The funniest performer was Steve Tian. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一道信息匹配题，要求根据五个人的个人喜好和需求，从六条信息中选出符合每个人情况的最佳选项。 【36题详解】 张兰是电影迷，想去看最新的美国电影。C项提到“Gold’s Theatre”将放映最新美国电影《A Dog’s Purpose》，符合她的需求。 【37题详解】 Lucy喜欢购物，对服装店有评价。A项是Jackson’s Store和Funky Fashions两家服装店的对比评价，符合她的情况。 【38题详解】 Kate喜欢听广播节目，认为两家电台最好。B项介绍了Jazz 107.9 FM和All Talk 970 AM两个电台，符合她的兴趣。 【39题详解】 David因病没看才艺秀，想知道结果。F项明确给出了才艺秀的获奖者和各选手表现，符合他的需求。 【40题详解】 李磊对音乐团体感兴趣，但想选择声音最大的。E项提到Flower Band“声音最大”，符合他的选择标准。 IV.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My grandparents lived in a small village near a hill. Before the summer vacation started, I ____41____ (decide) to spend it with them. I never lived in the countryside before, so I knew nothing about ____42____ life there. When I lived with my grandparents, I was interested in ____43____ (learn) what life was like when my father was little. Then my grandmother told me about it and she also told me some ____44____ (interest) stories about my father. My grandmother kept many chickens and ducks. In the morning, they went out. I worried they wouldn’t come back home, ____45____ I finally knew that I didn’t need to worry. They all came back home after some time. One day, my grandmother took me to a market in the village. When we just got there, it started to rain. ____46____ (lucky), we took an umbrella. At the market, a woman sold hand-made clothes. They were not expensive, so I bought a skirt for ____47____ (I) with my pocket money. The next day, we went to my ____48____ (grandfather) farm. I saw my grandfather feed the pigs and cows. He told me a lot of things about farming and I learned much ____49____ him. I lived in the countryside for over ____50____ (first) month. It was an interesting trip for me. 【答案】41. decided 42. the 43. learning 44. interesting 45. but 46. Luckily 47. myself 48. grandfather’s 49. from 50. one 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己暑假去乡下祖父母家生活的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：暑假开始之前，我决定和他们一起度过暑假。decide意为“决定”，是动词，根据“Before the summer vacation started”和整篇文章的时态可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，decide的过去式是decided。 【42题详解】 句意：我以前从没在乡下住过，所以我对那里的生活一无所知。根据“I never lived in the countryside before”可知，此处特指“乡下的生活”，表特指，在名词前加定冠词the。 【43题详解】 句意：当我和祖父母住在一起时，我对了解我父亲小时候的生活是什么样子很感兴趣。learn意为“了解”，是动词，be interested in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，in是介词，其后接动名词形式，learn的动名词形式是learning。 【44题详解】 句意：然后奶奶给我讲了它的事情，还给我讲了一些关于我父亲的有趣的故事。interest意为“兴趣”，是名词，空后的stories是名词，其前用形容词修饰，形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰事物；interested“感兴趣的”修饰人。stories“故事”是表示事物的名词，此处用interesting修饰。 【45题详解】 句意：我担心它们不会回家，但是最后我知道我不必担心。“I worried they wouldn’t come back home”和“I finally knew that I didn’t need to worry.”之间具有转折关系，用转折连词but“但是”连接。 【46题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们带了一把雨伞。根据“When we just got there, it started to rain.”可知，下雨带了雨伞是幸运的事，lucky意为“幸运的”，是形容词，空缺处位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，作状语，lucky的副词形式是luckily，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【47题详解】 句意：它们不贵，所以我用零花钱给自己买了一条裙子。I“我”是人称代词主格，buy sth. for sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人买某物”，结合句子的主语“I”可知，此处是表达给自己买了一条裙子，此处用I的反身代词myself“我自己”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：第二天，我们去了我爷爷的农场。grandfather意为“爷爷”，是名词，空后的farm是名词，其前用名词所有格修饰，grandfather的名词所有格是grandfather’s。 【49题详解】 句意：他告诉我很多关于农事的事情，我从他身上学到很多。此处考查固定搭配learn…from sb.，意为“向某人学习……”，因此，此处填介词from。 【50题详解】 句意：我在乡下住了一个多月。对我来说这是一次有趣的旅程。first意为“第一”，是序数词，表示顺序；此处修饰名词month“月”，表示数量，用其基数词one，意为“一”，one month意为“一个月”；over one month意为“一个多月”。 V、书面表达(15分) 51. 假设学校英语俱乐部需要你做一项关于学生周末活动的问卷调查，请根据下列图表中的调查数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，简单介绍调查情况并发表自己的看法。不少于 70词。 参考词汇：做义工do voluntary work 问卷调查questionnaire survey 提示内容： Last week, we made a questionnaire survey about how students ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Last week, we made a questionnaire survey about how students spend their weekends. Here are the results. Thirty percent of the students spend their time studying and reading by themselves. Another 30% of them like chatting online and playing computer games. Twenty-five percent of the students choose to watch TV and listen to music. However, only 10% of the students do sports on weekends. And 5% of them spend their time traveling or doing voluntary work. In my opinion, students should do more exercise to keep healthy. Also, it is a good idea to do some voluntary work to help others. We should make good use of our weekends and do something meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：调查报告，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍调查情况（学生周末活动及对应比例）、发表看法 确定人称：第三人称（students/they等）为主，发表看法时可用第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不少于70词，使用参考词汇“do voluntary work” “questionnaire survey” [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：说明进行了调查及引出结果 主体段：介绍调查结果（不同周末活动及对应比例） 结尾段：发表自己对学生周末活动的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查情况介绍 活动列举：studying and reading by themselves/chatting online/playing computer games/watching TV/listening to music/doing sports/traveling/doing voluntary work/studying and reading on their own/watch TV or enjoy music 比例描述：Thirty percent of the students.../Another 30% of them.../Twenty-five percent of the students.../Only 10% of the students.../And 5% of them.../just ten percent…/Only five percent… 要点二：发表看法 看法内容：students should do more exercise to keep healthy/it is a good idea to do some voluntary work to help others/we should make good use of our weekends and do something meaningful/It’s wise to take more exercise to build up our bodies 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $