Unit 1 Know yourself 单元Grammar：并列连词和that引导的宾语从句精讲精练70题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦并列连词与that宾语从句两大核心语法点，以“知识梳理-考点提炼-典例精析-易错警示-分层精练”构建系统性训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |并列连词|2核心知识+2典例+30题|四大基本连词用法（and/or等）、成对连词主谓一致（就近原则口诀）、否定句or替代and|从基础连词（表并列/转折等）到成对连词（both...and等），构建“词法-句法”递进链条| |that宾语从句|3核心知识+3典例+40题|陈述语序、时态呼应（客观真理用现三单）、否定转移（第一人称think否定前移）|从基本结构（that省略规则）到时态/否定转移，形成“结构-规则-应用”逻辑闭环|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Know yourself 单元Grammar：并列连词和that引导的宾语从句精讲精练70题 语法知识精讲 模块一 · 并列连词 核心知识 一 | 四大基本并列连词 ▎ 知识梳理 并列连词用于连接两个并列的词、短语或分句，前后成分地位平等。四大基本连词是中考高频考点： 连词 含义 用法说明 例句 and 和；并且 表并列或顺承，连接同类成分 He is tall and strong. but 但是 表转折，前后意义相反 I tried hard, but I failed. or 或者；否则 表选择；否定句中替代and；祈使句+or表"否则" Hurry up, or we'll be late. so 所以 表因果，前因后果 It rained, so we stayed home. 💡 高频考点 ① 否定句中用 or 替代 and：I don't like apples or bananas. ② although/though 不能与 but 连用（二者择一）。 【典例精析】 例1 —Would you like tea ______ coffee? —Tea, please. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】问句表示选择"茶还是咖啡"，用 or。and 表并列，but 表转折，so 表因果，均不合语境。 核心知识 二 | 成对并列连词与主谓一致 ▎ 知识梳理 成对并列连词连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循不同规则： 成对连词 主谓一致规则 例句 both ... and ... 谓语用复数 Both Tom and Jerry like music. either ... or ... 就近原则 Either you or he is right. neither ... nor ... 就近原则 Neither he nor I am wrong. not only ... but also ... 就近原则 Not only he but also I am happy. 💡 解题技巧 "就近原则"即谓语动词与离它最近的主语保持一致。记忆口诀：both 复数，其余就近。 【典例精析】 例2 Neither my father nor my mother ______ rock music. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like 【答案】B 【解析】neither...nor... 遵循就近原则，离谓语最近的主语是 my mother（第三人称单数），故谓语用 likes。 模块二 · that 引导的宾语从句 核心知识 三 | 宾语从句基本结构与 that 省略 ▎ 知识梳理 主语 + 谓语（think/believe/say/know...）+ that + 从句（主语 + 谓语 + ...） 宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，that 引导的宾语从句由 陈述句 转化而来，必须用 陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。 ▎ 常见引导动词 think, believe, know, say, tell, hope, find, feel, hear, see, remember, forget 等。 💡 that 的省略 在 口语和非正式文体 中，that 常可省略：I think (that) he is right. 但当主句谓语与从句之间有 插入语，或从句较长时，that 通常不省。 【典例精析】 例3 The teacher said ______ the earth goes around the sun. A. what B. that C. whether D. when 【答案】B 【解析】从句"the earth goes around the sun"是完整的陈述句，用 that 引导。what/whether/when 引导的从句本身带有疑问意义，不合此处语境。 核心知识 四 | 宾语从句的时态呼应 ▎ 知识梳理 主句时态 从句时态 例句 一般现在时 根据实际情况选用任意时态 I know he is / was / will be busy. 一般过去时 用相应的过去时态（过去时/过去进行时/过去将来时） He said he was busy. 客观真理/自然现象 永远用一般现在时（不受主句影响） The teacher said the earth is round. ✅ 正确 He said he would come the next day. ❌ 错误 He said he will come the next day. 解析：主句 said 为过去时，从句需用过去将来时 would come，不能用 will come。 【典例精析】 例4 The scientist said that light ______ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. will travel 【答案】B 【解析】"光比声音传播得快"是客观真理，宾语从句永远用一般现在时，不受主句过去时 said 的影响。light 是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数 travels。 核心知识 五 | 否定转移与反义疑问句 ▎ 知识梳理 当主句主语是 第一人称（I / we），谓语动词是 think / believe / suppose / expect / imagine 等时，从句的否定要转移到主句，即"否定主句"而非"否定从句"。 ✅ 正确 I don't think he is right. ❌ 错误 I think he isn't right. 解析：I think 引导的宾语从句，否定要前移到主句，用 I don't think...，从句仍用肯定形式。 ▎ 反义疑问句 I don't think + 从句 的反义疑问句，疑问部分与 从句 保持一致，且因否定转移，前半句视为否定，疑问部分用 肯定。 例：I don't think he is right, is he? （不用 don't I?） 【典例精析】 例5 I don't believe she can finish it on time, ______? A. do I B. don't I C. can she D. can't she 【答案】C 【解析】I don't believe + 从句 属于否定转移结构，反义疑问句与从句一致，且前半句视为否定，故疑问部分用肯定 can she。 核心知识 突破篇 | 重难点 · 易错点警示 ▎ 易错点一：although 与 but 连用 ✅ 正确 Although he is tired, he keeps working. ❌ 错误 Although he is tired, but he keeps working. 解析：although/though 引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 连用，二者择一。 ▎ 易错点二：宾语从句用疑问语序 ✅ 正确 I don't know where he lives. ❌ 错误 I don't know where does he live. 解析：宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语），不能用疑问语序。 ▎ 易错点三：否定转移遗漏 ✅ 正确 I don't think he is right. ❌ 错误 I think he isn't right. 解析：I/We think/believe 等后接宾语从句时，否定要前移到主句。 ▎ 易错点四：成对连词主谓一致 ✅ 正确 Neither you nor I am wrong. ❌ 错误 Neither you nor I are wrong. 解析：neither...nor... 遵循就近原则，离谓语最近的是 I，用 am。 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．The dress is really beautiful, ________ it is too small for me. A．or B．but C．so D．and 2．Mr. Hong helped me a lot, ________ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．and B．or C．but D．so 3．I hope ________ I can become ________ teacher when I grow up. A．what; a B．that; a C．if; an D．when; the 4．I believe ________ you can make great progress as long as you keep practicing. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 5．Walking to school is a good way to exercise, ________ it also helps reduce air pollution. A．but B．so C．and D．or 6．It may not work on everyone, ________ it may work on you. A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．—Here’s the money you lent me. —_________ that’s not right. It’s only ¥20 instead of ¥50. A．But B．Or C．And D．So 8．Many short videos are relaxing, ________ we mustn’t spend too much time on them. A．and B．or C．so D．but 9．— I want to join the school football team, ________ I’m not good at it. — Don’t worry. Practice hard and you’ll do better. A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．In some areas the break comes just before Qingming Festival in early April, ________ in others it lasts till the May Day holiday. A．when B．while C．until D．though 11．The little boy is only three years old, ________ he can already read and write. A．or B．so C．but D．because 12．Sometimes happiness is not about big plans ________ small moments, when you slow down and simply enjoy being together. A．so B．for C．and D．but 13．Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 14．Life is like a one-way race, ________ we should take every moment seriously as time can’t be won again. A．for B．or C．but D．so 15．The new energy car runs on electricity, ________ it doesn’t produce harmful gases. A．because B．so C．but D．although 16．Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.” The underlined word “because” is used to ________. A．connect ideas B．create a new word C．show time D．give examples 17．David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A．and B．unless C．or D．but 18．________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself. A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also 19．—It seems that my son often refuses to communicate with me. —Try to put yourself in his shoes ________ he won’t be willing to open his heart to you. A．till B．or C．and D．but 20．You can’t have them both. You can choose ________ the bike ________ the toy car. A．neither; nor B．both; and C．not only; but also D．either; or 21．— Do you think Jack can get good marks? — I never doubt ________ he will win the race. A．if B．that C．how D．whether 22．The Class 1, Grade 9 students are going to start a jasmine project. Here is their plan. Jasmine Project 1. Search online and create a fact sheet about jasmine plants. 2. Interview at least three family members or neighbors about their knowledge or memories about jasmine. 3. Listen and compare three different versions (版本) of the folk song Jasmine Flower. 4. Do a survey (with 3-5 questions) among your classmates to find out the most popular way of learning about jasmine culture. 5. Work in a group to plan and create a short video (1-3 minutes) titled “Jasmine in Our Daily Life”. After finishing the Jasmine Project above, the students in Class 1, Grade 9 can know_________. A．how jasmine tea is traditionally made B．that jasmine has its own cultural value C．why people often give jasmine as a gift D．where we find the most beautiful jasmine 23．Mary has been chosen as the chairperson of the party. We never doubt ________. A．if she is able to do the job well B．that she is able to do the job well C．if she can provide good service to us D．that she can offer good service for us 24．She also advised ________ I should keep a vocabulary notebook to record new words. A．what B．if C．whether D．that 25．I ________ he will come to the party tonight because he told me he would, but my sister ________ he is too busy. A．don’t doubt that; doubts whether B．doubt that; doesn’t doubt that C．doubt whether; doubts that D．don’t doubt whether; doesn’t doubt that 26．The light in his office is still on, ________ he must be still working. A．because B．for C．since D．as 27．It must have rained last night, ________ the ground is all wet now. A．because B．since C．for D．as 28．—The policemen have worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break. —Many thanks to their hard work, we can live in a peaceful life. A．so B．although C．however D．since 29．Many birds live in the reserve all year round, ________some go there for a short stay. A．as B．since C．while D．when 30．Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 31．On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 32．The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further. A．but B．because C．although D．so 33．Lily likes learning to dance, ________ she can’t dance well. A．and B．but C．or D．so 34．—She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties. —________ she’s had special training, see? A．Because B．So C．Though D．But 35．—Nanjing Forest Music Festival is worth attending and very popular among young people. —That’s ________ it mixes traditional Chinese music and modern Western music. A．why B．since C．where D．because 36．________ Lisa ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay to look after the dog. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 37．You can travel or read to make sure ________ your body ________ spirit is on the way. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not; but 38．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ a doctor ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a player. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 39．My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 40．Do you know ________ your advice is of great ________ to him? A．if; important B．whether; importance C．that; important D．that; importance 41．I never doubt ________ my favourite colour green matches my characteristics. You know, I’m energetic. A．whether B．if C．that D．since 42．Which of the following sentences has an object clause (宾语从句)? A．He missed the beginning of the film because he arrived late. B．If you are creative enough, you might win the science competition. C．As soon as he arrived home, he found his cat was missing. D．It is important that we should take notice of events happening around the world. 43．—The man looks weak these days. —Yes. We are sure ________ something is wrong with him and we doubt ________ the disease can be cured. A．if; whether B．that; whether C．whether; if D．that; that 44．We never doubt ________ our team can win this important match with proper preparation. A．if B．that C．how D．when 45．Which of the following has a different clause from the others? A．Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Haimen can taste the local food. C．Visitors say the people in the place are friendly and helpful. D．Jiangyan is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 46．I hardly doubt ________ the Turtle Head Isle is worth ________ if you visit Wuxi. A．whether; visiting B．whether; to visit C．that; visiting D．that; to visit 47．I never doubt ________ the song My Motherland and I is well worth ________. A．whether; listening B．if; listening to C．that; listening to D．that; listening 48．A report shows ________ teenagers need to devote more time ________ others. A．which; understanding B．whether; understanding C．that; to understand D．/; to understanding 49．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure? A．Do you know there is a relationship between colours and moods? B．He is glad that the walls in his room are blue. C．It is a romantic film that is not suitable for children. D．I notice that light colours make rooms seem larger. 50．I never doubt ________ the Sanxingdui Museum is well worth ________. A．whether; visiting B．that; visiting C．that; being visited D．if; a visit 二、完成句子 51．我们必须现在采取行动，否则一些艺术将很快消失。 We must act now, ________ some arts will soon disappear. 52．如今有些孩子既不做运动，也不注重健康的生活方式。 Nowadays, some children ________ ________ a healthy lifestyle. 53．学生和老师都不喜欢这部电影。 ________ the students ________ the teacher likes the film. 54．那位作家和他的朋友们都准备好参加这次活动了。 The writer ________ ________ ________ his friends ________ ready for the activity. 55．每个人都应该对其他人表现出同样的关心，无论对方是家人、朋友还是陌生人。 Everyone should show the same care to others, ________ they are family, friends _________ strangers. 56．他一定是个音乐爱好者，因为他收藏了很多 CD。 He must be a music lover, ________ he has collected lots of CDs. 57．We all believe him. He is an honest man.（用for合并为并列句） We all believe him, ________ he is an honest man. 58．Because he got up late, he was late for the meeting.（改为同义句，用so） He got up late, ________ he was late for the meeting. 59．许多人认为把这些传统技能传给年轻人是我们的责任。 Many people ________________________________________. 60．He is patient enough to help others. I believe it.（that 宾语从句） ____________________________________________ 61．My physics teacher told us, “Light travels faster than sound.” （改为宾语从句） My physics teacher told us ________ light ________ faster than sound. 62．Millie thinks. Great teachers should be hard-working, kind and patient.  (合并为含有that的宾语从句) ____________________________________________________________________ 63．She is lucky. She has good teachers.  (合并为含有 that 的宾语从句) ____________________________________________________________________ 64．Honesty is more important than money. Our teacher told us.（合并宾语从句） Our teacher told us ________ honesty ________ more important than money. 65．All hard work will get good results. We all fully believe this.（合并that宾语从句） _______________________________________________ 66．令人惊讶的是，昨天我们在航天科技展览馆看到了展出的真正的空间站返回舱。 It is ________ ________ we saw a real space station return capsule ________ ________ at the space tech exhibition yesterday. 67．Although he was tired, he kept working.（同义句转换） He was tired, ________ he kept working. 68．他肯定在家，因为他家的灯亮着。 He must be at home, ________ the light in his house is on. 69．在青年时期，他发现许多中国人正在忍受饥饿，感到很难过。 In his youth, he was ________ ________ ________ ________ many Chinese people ________ ________ hunger. 70．I believe I can also make my dreams come true one day as she did.（用“just like +名词/代词”结构升格） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Know yourself 单元Grammar：并列连词和that引导的宾语从句精讲精练70题 语法知识精讲 模块一 · 并列连词 核心知识 一 | 四大基本并列连词 ▎ 知识梳理 并列连词用于连接两个并列的词、短语或分句，前后成分地位平等。四大基本连词是中考高频考点： 连词 含义 用法说明 例句 and 和；并且 表并列或顺承，连接同类成分 He is tall and strong. but 但是 表转折，前后意义相反 I tried hard, but I failed. or 或者；否则 表选择；否定句中替代and；祈使句+or表"否则" Hurry up, or we'll be late. so 所以 表因果，前因后果 It rained, so we stayed home. 💡 高频考点 ① 否定句中用 or 替代 and：I don't like apples or bananas. ② although/though 不能与 but 连用（二者择一）。 【典例精析】 例1 —Would you like tea ______ coffee? —Tea, please. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】问句表示选择"茶还是咖啡"，用 or。and 表并列，but 表转折，so 表因果，均不合语境。 核心知识 二 | 成对并列连词与主谓一致 ▎ 知识梳理 成对并列连词连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循不同规则： 成对连词 主谓一致规则 例句 both ... and ... 谓语用复数 Both Tom and Jerry like music. either ... or ... 就近原则 Either you or he is right. neither ... nor ... 就近原则 Neither he nor I am wrong. not only ... but also ... 就近原则 Not only he but also I am happy. 💡 解题技巧 "就近原则"即谓语动词与离它最近的主语保持一致。记忆口诀：both 复数，其余就近。 【典例精析】 例2 Neither my father nor my mother ______ rock music. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like 【答案】B 【解析】neither...nor... 遵循就近原则，离谓语最近的主语是 my mother（第三人称单数），故谓语用 likes。 模块二 · that 引导的宾语从句 核心知识 三 | 宾语从句基本结构与 that 省略 ▎ 知识梳理 主语 + 谓语（think/believe/say/know...）+ that + 从句（主语 + 谓语 + ...） 宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，that 引导的宾语从句由 陈述句 转化而来，必须用 陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。 ▎ 常见引导动词 think, believe, know, say, tell, hope, find, feel, hear, see, remember, forget 等。 💡 that 的省略 在 口语和非正式文体 中，that 常可省略：I think (that) he is right. 但当主句谓语与从句之间有 插入语，或从句较长时，that 通常不省。 【典例精析】 例3 The teacher said ______ the earth goes around the sun. A. what B. that C. whether D. when 【答案】B 【解析】从句"the earth goes around the sun"是完整的陈述句，用 that 引导。what/whether/when 引导的从句本身带有疑问意义，不合此处语境。 核心知识 四 | 宾语从句的时态呼应 ▎ 知识梳理 主句时态 从句时态 例句 一般现在时 根据实际情况选用任意时态 I know he is / was / will be busy. 一般过去时 用相应的过去时态（过去时/过去进行时/过去将来时） He said he was busy. 客观真理/自然现象 永远用一般现在时（不受主句影响） The teacher said the earth is round. ✅ 正确 He said he would come the next day. ❌ 错误 He said he will come the next day. 解析：主句 said 为过去时，从句需用过去将来时 would come，不能用 will come。 【典例精析】 例4 The scientist said that light ______ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. will travel 【答案】B 【解析】"光比声音传播得快"是客观真理，宾语从句永远用一般现在时，不受主句过去时 said 的影响。light 是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数 travels。 核心知识 五 | 否定转移与反义疑问句 ▎ 知识梳理 当主句主语是 第一人称（I / we），谓语动词是 think / believe / suppose / expect / imagine 等时，从句的否定要转移到主句，即"否定主句"而非"否定从句"。 ✅ 正确 I don't think he is right. ❌ 错误 I think he isn't right. 解析：I think 引导的宾语从句，否定要前移到主句，用 I don't think...，从句仍用肯定形式。 ▎ 反义疑问句 I don't think + 从句 的反义疑问句，疑问部分与 从句 保持一致，且因否定转移，前半句视为否定，疑问部分用 肯定。 例：I don't think he is right, is he? （不用 don't I?） 【典例精析】 例5 I don't believe she can finish it on time, ______? A. do I B. don't I C. can she D. can't she 【答案】C 【解析】I don't believe + 从句 属于否定转移结构，反义疑问句与从句一致，且前半句视为否定，故疑问部分用肯定 can she。 核心知识 突破篇 | 重难点 · 易错点警示 ▎ 易错点一：although 与 but 连用 ✅ 正确 Although he is tired, he keeps working. ❌ 错误 Although he is tired, but he keeps working. 解析：although/though 引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 连用，二者择一。 ▎ 易错点二：宾语从句用疑问语序 ✅ 正确 I don't know where he lives. ❌ 错误 I don't know where does he live. 解析：宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语），不能用疑问语序。 ▎ 易错点三：否定转移遗漏 ✅ 正确 I don't think he is right. ❌ 错误 I think he isn't right. 解析：I/We think/believe 等后接宾语从句时，否定要前移到主句。 ▎ 易错点四：成对连词主谓一致 ✅ 正确 Neither you nor I am wrong. ❌ 错误 Neither you nor I are wrong. 解析：neither...nor... 遵循就近原则，离谓语最近的是 I，用 am。 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．The dress is really beautiful, ________ it is too small for me. A．or B．but C．so D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条裙子真的很漂亮，但是对我来说太小了。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；and和，表并列。根据“The dress is really beautiful”和“it is too small for me”可知，裙子漂亮和太小之间存在转折关系，所以应该用but。故选B。 2．Mr. Hong helped me a lot, ________ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：洪先生帮了我很多，所以我想用我精彩的作品来感谢他。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。根据“Mr. Hong helped me a lot...I want to thank him with my fantastic works.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选D。 3．I hope ________ I can become ________ teacher when I grow up. A．what; a B．that; a C．if; an D．when; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望当我长大后我能成为一名老师。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以非元音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词；the这，那，定冠词；what什么，引导宾语从句，在从句中充当成分，that引导陈述句作宾语从句，在从句中不充当成分；if是否，如果，可引导宾语从句，在从句中不充当成分；when什么时候，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词hope后表达“确定的愿望”，在陈述希望的内容，其后接宾语从句，且从句“I can become…teacher”结构完整，应填连词that；第二空后teacher是单数可数名词，泛指“一名老师”，且首字母发音以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。 4．I believe ________ you can make great progress as long as you keep practicing. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信只要你坚持练习，你就能取得巨大的进步。 if如果，是否；that引导从句时无实际意义；whether是否；what什么。空处引导宾语从句，作动词“believe”的宾语；“you can make great progress as long as you keep practicing”这一从句结构和语义完整，因此应用that引导。 5．Walking to school is a good way to exercise, ________ it also helps reduce air pollution. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：步行上学是一种很好的锻炼方式，并且它也有助于减少空气污染。 but但是；so所以；and并且；or或者。根据“Walking to school is a good way to exercise”与“it also helps reduce air pollution”可知，前后两句均陈述步行的好处，属于并列关系，应用and连接。 6．It may not work on everyone, ________ it may work on you. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：它可能对每个人都无效，但可能对你有效。 考查连词辨析。and并且（表并列）；but但是（表转折）；or或者（表选择）；so所以（表结果）。前后句意存在转折关系，用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选B。 7．—Here’s the money you lent me. —_________ that’s not right. It’s only ¥20 instead of ¥50. A．But B．Or C．And D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你借给我的钱。——但是那不对。只有20元而不是50元。 考查并列连词辨析。But但是；Or或者；And和；So所以。根据“Here’s the money you lent me.”可知，要归还所借的钱；根据“It’s only ¥20 instead of ¥50.”可知，钱数不对；前后语义是转折关系，所以使用转折连词but。故选A。 8．Many short videos are relaxing, ________ we mustn’t spend too much time on them. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多短视频很令人放松，但是我们不能在它们上面花费太多时间。 考查连词词义辨析。and和，表并列或顺承关系；or或者，表选择关系；so所以，表因果关系；but但是，表转折关系。根据“Many short videos are relaxing”以及“we mustn’t spend too much time on them”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，即虽然短视频令人放松，但不能花费太多时间在它们上面，所以此处应该用but。故选D。 9．— I want to join the school football team, ________ I’m not good at it. — Don’t worry. Practice hard and you’ll do better. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想加入学校足球队，但是我不擅长它。——别担心。努力练习你会做得更好。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“I want to join the school football team”与“I’m not good at it”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but。 10．In some areas the break comes just before Qingming Festival in early April, ________ in others it lasts till the May Day holiday. A．when B．while C．until D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在一些地区，假期就在四月初的清明节之前到来，然而在其他地区，假期持续到五一假期。 when当……时候；while然而；until直到；though虽然。根据前半句“In some areas...”和后半句“in others...”可知，前后两句表示不同地区假期时间的对比关系，while在此处意为“然而”，表示对比。 11．The little boy is only three years old, ________ he can already read and write. A．or B．so C．but D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩只有三岁，但是他已经会读书写字了。 or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“The little boy is only three years old”与“he can already read and write”可知，三岁通常不会读写，此处前后句意存在转折关系，应该用but连接。故选C。 12．Sometimes happiness is not about big plans ________ small moments, when you slow down and simply enjoy being together. A．so B．for C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有时候幸福不是关于宏大的计划，而在于那些你放慢脚步、仅享受相伴的小时刻。 so所以；for为了；and和；but但是/而是。根据“not about big plans...small moments”可知，此处构成固定搭配“not...but ...”，意为“不是……而是……”，表示转折关系，强调后者。 13．Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。 考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 14．Life is like a one-way race, ________ we should take every moment seriously as time can’t be won again. A．for B．or C．but D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以我们应该认真对待每一刻，因为时间不能再赢一次。 考查连词辨析。for因为，表原因；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。分析句子可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是结果。故选D。 15．The new energy car runs on electricity, ________ it doesn’t produce harmful gases. A．because B．so C．but D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这款新能源汽车靠电力驱动，所以它不会产生有害气体。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；although尽管，表让步。根据“The new energy car runs on electricity,”可知，“靠电力驱动”和“不产生有害气体”之间是因果关系，且是前因后果，应该用so。故选B。 16．Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.” The underlined word “because” is used to ________. A．connect ideas B．create a new word C．show time D．give examples 【答案】A 【详解】句意：读这个句子。“我可以告诉她任何事情，因为她能保守秘密。”画线词“because”是用来连接观点的。 考查连词功能。because是连词，用于连接两个分句“I can tell her anything”和“she can keep a secret”，表示因果关系，即连接观点。故选A。 17．David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A．and B．unless C．or D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫，早点睡觉，否则明天上课你会犯困的。 考查连词辨析。and并且；unless除非；or不然，否则；but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，结合空后可知，要早点睡觉，否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C。 18．________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself. A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要么你告诉我真相，要么我自己发现。 考查连词辨析。 Either…or：要么……要么； Both…and：两者都……； Neither…nor：既不……也不；Not only…but also：不仅……而且。根据句子的意思，表示选择关系，故选A。 19．—It seems that my son often refuses to communicate with me. —Try to put yourself in his shoes ________ he won’t be willing to open his heart to you. A．till B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的儿子似乎经常拒绝和我沟通。——试着换位思考，否则他不会愿意向你敞开心扉。 考查连词辨析。till直到……为止；or否则；不然；and和；并且；but但是。根据“Try to put yourself in his shoes”和“he won’t be willing to open his heart to you.”可知，试着换位思考，否则他不会敞开心扉。故选B。 20．You can’t have them both. You can choose ________ the bike ________ the toy car. A．neither; nor B．both; and C．not only; but also D．either; or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不能同时拥有它们两个。你可以要么选择自行车，要么选择玩具汽车。 考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and…两者都……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……。根据“You can’t have them both”可知，不能同时拥有两者，因此只能选择一个，而“either...or...”表示“二者选其一”的逻辑关系。故选D。 21．— Do you think Jack can get good marks? — I never doubt ________ he will win the race. A．if B．that C．how D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为Jack能取得好成绩吗？——我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。 考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否，引导宾语从句；that无意义，引导宾语从句；how怎样，引导宾语从句；whether是否，引导宾语从句。根据“never doubt...he will win the race”可知，我从不怀疑他会赢，用that引导宾语从句。doubt后接宾语从句时，在否定句、疑问句中，用that引导宾语从句；在肯定句中，一般用whether或if引导的宾语从句。故选B。 22．The Class 1, Grade 9 students are going to start a jasmine project. Here is their plan. Jasmine Project 1. Search online and create a fact sheet about jasmine plants. 2. Interview at least three family members or neighbors about their knowledge or memories about jasmine. 3. Listen and compare three different versions (版本) of the folk song Jasmine Flower. 4. Do a survey (with 3-5 questions) among your classmates to find out the most popular way of learning about jasmine culture. 5. Work in a group to plan and create a short video (1-3 minutes) titled “Jasmine in Our Daily Life”. After finishing the Jasmine Project above, the students in Class 1, Grade 9 can know_________. A．how jasmine tea is traditionally made B．that jasmine has its own cultural value C．why people often give jasmine as a gift D．where we find the most beautiful jasmine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：九年级一班的学生将要开展一个茉莉花项目。这是他们的计划。计划内容包括：1. 在网上搜索并创建一份关于茉莉花植物的信息表。2. 采访至少三位家庭成员或邻居，了解他们对茉莉花的知识或记忆。3. 聆听并比较三首不同版本的民歌《茉莉花》。4. 在同学中做一个调查（3-5个问题），找出了解茉莉花文化最受欢迎的方式。5. 分组计划并制作一个题为“我们日常生活中的茉莉花”的短片（1 - 3分钟）。在完成上述茉莉花项目后，九年级一班的学生能够了解到茉莉花有其自身的文化价值。 how jasmine tea is traditionally made茉莉花茶是如何传统制作的；that jasmine has its own cultural value茉莉花有其自身的文化价值；why people often give jasmine as a gift为什么人们经常送茉莉花作为礼物；where we find the most beautiful jasmine我们在哪里能找到最漂亮的茉莉花。根据整个茉莉花项目的计划内容，从了解茉莉花植物、人们对茉莉花的知识和记忆、不同版本的《茉莉花》民歌、了解茉莉花文化的方式以及制作关于茉莉花在日常生活中的短片等方面，整体围绕茉莉花展开，能让学生了解到茉莉花有其自身的文化价值，而不是侧重于茉莉花茶的制作、送茉莉花作为礼物的原因以及在哪里能找到最漂亮的茉莉花。应填that jasmine has its own cultural value。 23．Mary has been chosen as the chairperson of the party. We never doubt ________. A．if she is able to do the job well B．that she is able to do the job well C．if she can provide good service to us D．that she can offer good service for us 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽被选为派对的主席。我们从不怀疑她能把这项工作做好。 if she is able to do the job well她是否能做好这项工作；that she is able to do the job well她能把这项工作做好；if she can provide good service to us她是否能给我们提供良好的服务；that she can offer good service for us她能给我们提供良好的服务。根据“Mary has been chosen as the chairperson of the party.”可知，玛丽被选为派对的主席，所以此处是肯定她能把这项工作做好，doubt后接that引导的宾语从句，表示“怀疑……是肯定的”；be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，固定用法。应填that she is able to do the job well。 24．She also advised ________ I should keep a vocabulary notebook to record new words. A．what B．if C．whether D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她还建议我应该准备一个词汇本来记录新单词。 what疑问代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；if/whether连词，意为“是否”；that连词，引导陈述句形式的宾语从句，在从句中不充当成分，且没有实际意义。分析句子结构可知，空后“I should keep…”是一个意义完整的陈述句，表示建议的内容，应用that引导宾语从句。 25．I ________ he will come to the party tonight because he told me he would, but my sister ________ he is too busy. A．don’t doubt that; doubts whether B．doubt that; doesn’t doubt that C．doubt whether; doubts that D．don’t doubt whether; doesn’t doubt that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不怀疑他今晚会来参加派对，因为他告诉过我他会来，但我姐姐怀疑他是否太忙了。 doubt怀疑，在否定句（don’t doubt）中表示确信，后接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句（doubts）中表示不确定，后接whether引导的宾语从句。根据“because he told me he would”可知说话者确信他会来，第一空填don’t doubt that；根据“but”转折可知姐姐持怀疑态度，第二空填doubts whether。 26．The light in his office is still on, ________ he must be still working. A．because B．for C．since D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他办公室的灯还亮着，因为他一定还在工作。 because因为；for因为（表示推断性原因）；since既然/因为；as因为。根据句意，前句“灯还亮着”是观察到的事实，后句“他一定还在工作”是由此作出的推断，应用for表示补充推断的原因，且for常用于并列句中，前面常有逗号。应填for。 27．It must have rained last night, ________ the ground is all wet now. A．because B．since C．for D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因为现在地面全是湿的。 because因为；since既然/自从；for因为；as当……时/因为。根据“It must have rained last night”可知，这是一个基于事实的推测，而“the ground is all wet now”是得出该推测的依据或理由。在英语中，当表示对前文结论的解释或提供证据时，常用连词for，且for引导的分句通常放在主句之后，用逗号隔开。because语气最强，通常直接回答why提问或强调原因；since和as语气较弱，常表示已知的原因。此处作为补充说明的证据，for最为恰当。 28．—The policemen have worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break. —Many thanks to their hard work, we can live in a peaceful life. A．so B．although C．however D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——警察已经工作了十个小时，但是没有人休息一下。 —— 由于他们的辛勤工作，我们才能过上平静的生活。 考查连词辨析。so因此；although尽管；however然而；since自从。根据“The policemen have worked for ten hours...nobody took a break.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词however。故选C。 29．Many birds live in the reserve all year round, ________some go there for a short stay. A．as B．since C．while D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多鸟类全年都在保护区生活，而有些鸟类则在那里短暂停留。 考查连词辨析。as因为；since自从；while然而；when当……时候。根据上文“Many birds live in the reserve all year round”和下文“some go there for a short stay”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选C。 30．Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。 考查连词辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work ... you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选B。 31．On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在8月24日，日本从福岛核电站排水到太平洋。它不仅对于日本附近的国家而且对于他们自己将是一个灾难。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not...but不是……而是；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“be a disaster”可知应是对于日本附近的国家和日本都是灾难，故选D。 32．The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further. A．but B．because C．although D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物有一个共同的座右铭：独行行更快，同行走更远。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；although虽然；so所以。“Alone we go faster,”和“together we go further.”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 33．Lily likes learning to dance, ________ she can’t dance well. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lily喜欢学习跳舞，但她跳得不好。 and表示并列或顺承关系；but表示转折关系；or表示选择或否定条件；so表示因果关系。前半句“喜欢学习跳舞”与后半句“跳得不好”之间存在转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。 34．—She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties. —________ she’s had special training, see? A．Because B．So C．Though D．But 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她善于处理困难。——因为她受过特殊训练，明白吗？ 考查连词辨析。Because因为；So因此；Though尽管；But但是。根据“She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties.”和“she’s had special training”可知，因为受过特殊训练，所以她善于处理困难；表示原因用Because。故选A。 35．—Nanjing Forest Music Festival is worth attending and very popular among young people. —That’s ________ it mixes traditional Chinese music and modern Western music. A．why B．since C．where D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——南京森林音乐节值得参加，它在年轻人中很受欢迎。——那是因为它融合了中国传统音乐和现代西方音乐。 考查连词辨析。why为什么；since自从；where哪里；because因为。根据“Nanjing Forest Music Festival is worth attending and very popular among young people.”和“...it mixes traditional Chinese music and modern Western music”可知，第一句说明音乐节受欢迎，第二句是解释原因，需填入表示直接原因的连词。故选D。 36．________ Lisa ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay to look after the dog. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要么Lisa要么Lucy可能会跟你去，因为她们其中一个人必须留下来照看狗。 考查并列连词的用法。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么；both…and两者都；not only…but also不仅……而且。根据后面“because one of them must stay to look after the dog”可知是“二选一”，因此用either…or。故选B。 37．You can travel or read to make sure ________ your body ________ spirit is on the way. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以旅行或阅读，以确保你的身体或精神在路上。 考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…或者……或者……；both…and…两者都；not…but…不是……而是……。根据“ … your body … spirit is on the way.”可知，谓语用的is，排除C项；根据“You can travel or read”可知，表示“要么身体在路上要么精神在路上”，用either…or…连接。故选B。 38．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ a doctor ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a player. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母想让我继续深造，成为医生或科学家，但我想成为一名运动员。 考查连词。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or或者……或者；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and两者都；and和，而且；but但是；so所以；or否则，根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be...”可知，应是成为医生或科学家，由后面的“I would like to be a player.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选B。 39．My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的奶奶生活得很积极。她说青春不是生命的一段时光，而是一种精神状态。 考查并列连词。either...or... 要么……要么……；neither...nor... 既不……也不……；both...and...……和……两者都；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“My grandma lives actively”可知，生活积极，说明青春不是一段时光，而是一种精神状态。故选D。 40．Do you know ________ your advice is of great ________ to him? A．if; important B．whether; importance C．that; important D．that; importance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道你的建议对他来说非常重要吗？ 考查宾语从句以及名词的用法。be of great importance“非常重要”，是固定搭配，第二个空用importance；宾语从句“your advice is of great importance to him”表示一个陈述事实，而非疑问，应使用连词that。故选D。 41．I never doubt ________ my favourite colour green matches my characteristics. You know, I’m energetic. A．whether B．if C．that D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑我最喜欢的颜色绿色与我的性格相符。你知道，我充满活力。 考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；if是否；that无实际意义；since因为。当“doubt”用于否定句时，其后宾语从句需用连接词“that”，若用于肯定句，从句常用“whether/if”；此处“never doubt”是否定形式，所以要用“that”引导宾语从句。故选C。 42．Which of the following sentences has an object clause (宾语从句)? A．He missed the beginning of the film because he arrived late. B．If you are creative enough, you might win the science competition. C．As soon as he arrived home, he found his cat was missing. D．It is important that we should take notice of events happening around the world. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有宾语从句？ 考查宾语从句。A项是because引导的原因状语从句；B项是if引导的条件状语从句；C项中“his cat was missing”是动词found的宾语，是省略that的宾语从句；D项是that引导的主语从句。故选C。 43．—The man looks weak these days. —Yes. We are sure ________ something is wrong with him and we doubt ________ the disease can be cured. A．if; whether B．that; whether C．whether; if D．that; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个男人这些天看起来很虚弱。——是的，我们确定他身体有些不对劲，而且我们怀疑这种病是否能被治愈。 考查宾语从句。if是否；whether是否；that引导从句，无实际意义。“be sure that...”是固定搭配，后接宾语从句表示确定的内容；doubt用于肯定句时后接whether/if引导的宾语从句表疑问，用于否定句或疑问句时后接that引导的宾语从句，后半句是肯定句表疑问用whether/if引导，结合选项内容可知，选项B符合，故选B。 44．We never doubt ________ our team can win this important match with proper preparation. A．if B．that C．how D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们从不怀疑我们的团队通过适当的准备能赢得这场重要的比赛。 if是否；that无实义；how如何；when什么时候。根据“We never doubt”可知，doubt用在否定句中时，后面通常接that引导的宾语从句，表示“不怀疑……”，且从句陈述的是一个事实。应填that。 45．Which of the following has a different clause from the others? A．Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Haimen can taste the local food. C．Visitors say the people in the place are friendly and helpful. D．Jiangyan is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子与其他句子的从句不同？ Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history海门是一个历史悠久的美的地方（which引导定语从句）；Anyone who comes to Haimen can taste the local food任何来海门的人都能品尝当地美食（who引导定语从句）；Visitors say the people in the place are friendly and helpful游客说这个地方的人们友好且乐于助人（省略that的宾语从句）；Jiangyan is a wonderful place that is worth visiting姜堰是一个值得游览的美的地方（that引导定语从句）。A、B、D三项中的从句均为定语从句，修饰前面的名词；C项中的从句是宾语从句，作say的宾语。因此C项与其他三项不同。 46．I hardly doubt ________ the Turtle Head Isle is worth ________ if you visit Wuxi. A．whether; visiting B．whether; to visit C．that; visiting D．that; to visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我几乎不怀疑，如果你参观无锡，鼋头渚值得参观。 考查宾语从句以及动名词用法。当“doubt”用于否定形式时，后面通常接“that”引导的从句，表示“毫不怀疑”，因此第一个空用that，排除A、B选项；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，因此第二个空用visiting，排除D选项。故选C。 47．I never doubt ________ the song My Motherland and I is well worth ________. A．whether; listening B．if; listening to C．that; listening to D．that; listening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑歌曲《我和我的祖国》非常值得听。 考查宾语从句引导词和worth的用法。根据“I never doubt...the song My Motherland and I is well worth...”可知，第一空，在否定句“never doubt”中，宾语从句引导词应用that；第二空，be worth doing是固定搭配，意为“值得做”；但listen是不及物动词，接宾语“the song”时需加介词to，即“listen to the song”，此处需用listening to。故选C。 48．A report shows ________ teenagers need to devote more time ________ others. A．which; understanding B．whether; understanding C．that; to understand D．/; to understanding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一份报告显示青少年需要投入更多时间理解他人。 考查宾语从句引导词和动词短语搭配。主句“A report shows”后接宾语从句，从句“teenagers need to devote more time to understanding others”为陈述事实，引导词“that”可省略。动词短语“devote time to”中“to”为介词，后需接动名词，因此“to understanding”正确。故选D。 49．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure? A．Do you know there is a relationship between colours and moods? B．He is glad that the walls in his room are blue. C．It is a romantic film that is not suitable for children. D．I notice that light colours make rooms seem larger. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的句子结构不同？ 考查句子结构。选项A含有宾语从句，结构为助动词 (Do) +主语 (you) +谓语(know)+宾语从句 (there is a relationship...)；选项B含有宾语从句，结构为主语 (He) +系动词 (is)+表语 (glad) +宾语从句；选项C含有定语从句，结构为主语 (It)+系动词 (is)+表语 (a romantic film)+that从句 (定语从句)；选项D含有宾语从句，结构为主语 (I)+谓语(notice)+that从句 (宾语从句)。故选C。 50．I never doubt ________ the Sanxingdui Museum is well worth ________. A．whether; visiting B．that; visiting C．that; being visited D．if; a visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑三星堆博物馆非常值得参观。 考查宾语从句引导词和worth的用法。whether是否； that无实义； if 是否；visiting值得参观，是动名词形式；being visited是动名词的被动形式，a visit是名词。doubt在否定句中后接that引导的宾语从句，“be worth doing”是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，用主动形式表被动含义，故选择B。 二、完成句子 51．我们必须现在采取行动，否则一些艺术将很快消失。 We must act now, ________ some arts will soon disappear. 【答案】or 【详解】原句关键词“否则”。空格处“否则”译为or，or为并列连词，连接两个分句，表示否则/不然的后果。故填or。 52．如今有些孩子既不做运动，也不注重健康的生活方式。 Nowadays, some children ________ ________ a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】 neither exercise nor pay attention to 【详解】原句中关键词是“既不做运动”和“也不注重”。中文“既不……也不……”是典型的并列否定结构，对应英语中的neither...nor...句型。该结构连接两个并列的成分。“做运动”可译为exercise。“注重”可译为pay attention to。时间状语“Nowadays“表明句子使用一般现在时。主语“some children”是复数，因此谓语动词使用原形。根据句子的两个空缺位置，将结构拆分填入。故填neither exercise；nor pay attention to。 53．学生和老师都不喜欢这部电影。 ________ the students ________ the teacher likes the film. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】原句中“都不”是关键词。中文句意“学生和老师都不”表示两者全部否定，英语中对应固定短语 neither... nor...（既不……也不……；……和……都不）。该结构连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。句中谓语动词是likes（单数形式），与其最近的主语是the teacher（单数），符合语法规则。第一个空位于句首，首字母需要大写。 54．那位作家和他的朋友们都准备好参加这次活动了。 The writer ________ ________ ________ his friends ________ ready for the activity. 【答案】 as well as is 【详解】原句中“和……都”和“准备好”是关键，表示“和”的短语是as well as，表示“准备好”的短语是be ready for，as well as连接两个主语符合就远原则，看主语“The writer”，be动词对应is。所以填as；well；as；is。 55．每个人都应该对其他人表现出同样的关心，无论对方是家人、朋友还是陌生人。 Everyone should show the same care to others, ________ they are family, friends _________ strangers. 【答案】 whether or 【详解】原句中“无论……还是……”是关键词，表示“无论……还是……”的结构是“whether…or… ”，用来引出多种选择对象，契合本句列举三类人的语境，故填whether；or。 56．他一定是个音乐爱好者，因为他收藏了很多 CD。 He must be a music lover, ________ he has collected lots of CDs. 【答案】for 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，for作并列连词表示“因为”，用于对前面的内容进行补充说明原因，连接两个分句，空格后接完整句子。 57．We all believe him. He is an honest man.（用for合并为并列句） We all believe him, ________ he is an honest man. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：我们都相信他。他是一个诚实的人。题目要求用for合并为并列句，“for”作连词，意为“因为”，用于补充说明理由或原因，所引导的分句放在句末。 58．Because he got up late, he was late for the meeting.（改为同义句，用so） He got up late, ________ he was late for the meeting. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：因为他起床晚了，所以他开会迟到了。原句用“because”表示原因在前，结果在后。改为同义句时，可将原因提前作主句，用so连接，表示“因此”。应填so。 59．许多人认为把这些传统技能传给年轻人是我们的责任。 Many people ________________________________________. 【答案】think that it is our duty to pass these traditional skills down to young people 【详解】原句关键词“认为把这些传统技能传给年轻人是我们的责任”，句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；其中“认为”对应谓语动词think，主语“Many people”是复数，动词用原形，后接宾语从句，引导词使用that；“做某事是我们的责任”作宾语从句，对应结构it is our duty to do sth.，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，“把……传给……”对应短语pass sth. down to sb.；“这些传统技能”对应these traditional skills；“年轻人”对应young people。 60．He is patient enough to help others. I believe it.（that 宾语从句） ____________________________________________ 【答案】I believe that he is patient enough to help others. 【详解】句意：他有足够的耐心去帮助别人。我相信。把陈述句He is patient enough to help others充当believe的宾语，删掉独立代词it，用连接词that衔接主句与从句；从句语序、时态不用改动，主从句都使用一般现在时。 61．My physics teacher told us, “Light travels faster than sound.” （改为宾语从句） My physics teacher told us ________ light ________ faster than sound. 【答案】 that travels 【详解】句意：我的物理老师告诉我们：“光比声音传播得快。”原句直接引语为陈述句，改为宾语从句时需用that引导，位于从句主语“light”之前，that无实际意义，只起连接作用；由“told”判断，虽然主语用的是一般过去时，但“光比声音传播得快”属于客观真理，因此宾语从句用一般现在时；从句主语“Light”是不可数名词，因此从句的谓语动词travel需变为三单形式travels。 62．Millie thinks. Great teachers should be hard-working, kind and patient.  (合并为含有that的宾语从句) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Millie thinks that great teachers should be hard-working, kind and patient. 【详解】句意：米莉认为好老师应该勤奋、善良和耐心。主句是“Millie thinks”，从句是“Great teachers should be...”。当陈述句作宾语从句时，使用连接词that引导。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），原句已是陈述语序，无需调整。从句并入主句后，原句首字母“Great”需改为小写“great”。主句谓语thinks是一般现在时，从句时态保持不变。 63．She is lucky. She has good teachers.  (合并为含有 that 的宾语从句) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She is lucky that she has good teachers. 【详解】句意：她很幸运。她有优秀的老师。第一句为主系表结构，形容词lucky后可接that引导的宾语从句，that只起连接作用无词义，从句保留完整主谓结构，两句主语一致均为she，直接用that衔接两句即可。 64．Honesty is more important than money. Our teacher told us.（合并宾语从句） Our teacher told us ________ honesty ________ more important than money. 【答案】 that is 【详解】句意：诚实比金钱更重要。我们的老师告诉过我们。合并为宾语从句时，原句为陈述句，应用引导词“that”连接。主句“Our teacher told us”为一般过去时，但宾语从句陈述的是客观真理（“诚实比金钱更重要”），故时态仍用一般现在时，动词为“is”。陈述句语序不变。 65．All hard work will get good results. We all fully believe this.（合并that宾语从句） _______________________________________________ 【答案】We all fully believe that all hard work will get good results. 【详解】句意：我们都完全相信所有的努力工作将会得到好结果。原句“We all fully believe this”中，去掉代词“this”，保留“We all fully believe”作为主句；原句“All hard work will get good results”作为believe的宾语，变为宾语从句。根据题目要求，使用连词that引导宾语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。宾语从句需使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），主句是一般现在时，从句保持原句的一般将来时（will get）不变。 66．令人惊讶的是，昨天我们在航天科技展览馆看到了展出的真正的空间站返回舱。 It is ________ ________ we saw a real space station return capsule ________ ________ at the space tech exhibition yesterday. 【答案】 surprising that on display 【详解】原句中“令人惊讶的是”和“展出”是关键词，It is + 形容词 + that从句是固定用法，此处形容词用surprising，作表语；引导从句用that；on display“展出”，介词短语。 67．Although he was tired, he kept working.（同义句转换） He was tired, ________ he kept working. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：虽然他累了，但他继续工作。在英语中，连词although（虽然）不能与but（但是）在同一句话中同时使用，但在同义句转换时，二者可以互换。去掉句首的Although 后，为了保持句子的转折逻辑，需要在两个分句之间填入表示转折的并列连词but。 68．他肯定在家，因为他家的灯亮着。 He must be at home, ________ the light in his house is on. 【答案】for 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，表示”因为“的是for。本句为并列句，补充理由，对前面“他肯定在家”进行推断，逗号后需用for引出推测的依据。 69．在青年时期，他发现许多中国人正在忍受饥饿，感到很难过。 In his youth, he was ________ ________ ________ ________ many Chinese people ________ ________ hunger. 【答案】 sad to discover that suffered from 【详解】原句中“感到很难过”、“发现”和“忍受”是关键，表示“做某事感到难过”用固定搭配be sad to do sth.；后接宾语从句用discover that；“忍受”用固定短语suffer from，且描述过去事实，用过去式suffered。 70．I believe I can also make my dreams come true one day as she did.（用“just like +名词/代词”结构升格） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I believe I can also make my dreams come true one day, just like her. 【详解】句意：我相信有一天我也能像她一样让梦想成真。结构升格，as she did“正如她做的那样”，包含主谓结构，可以替换为“just like + 名词/代词”的结构，即just like her“就像她一样”。故填I believe I can also make my dreams come true one day, just like her. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $