2026年高中英语精练生存之外，重建自我 专练-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦现实话题，通过多样化题型系统训练阅读理解、语篇衔接及写作能力，融合解题方法提炼与跨学科知识逻辑，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4题|细节定位、词义语境推断、推理归纳、主旨提炼|围绕“重病患者美容护理”主题，构建“现象-研究-案例-专家观点”逻辑链，词汇（如cosmetic/scar）服务主题理解| |七选五|5空|段落衔接、主题句定位、逻辑关系分析|以“医疗与美容关联”为线索，训练上下文语义连贯能力，衔接词（如Yet/Besides）强化语篇意识| |阅读表达|2题|信息精准提取、要点概括|基于原文核心信息（治疗副作用、康复双维度），考查语言组织与概括能力| |读后续写|2段|情节发展、心理描写、主题升华|延续“重建自我”主线，通过细节描写（外貌变化、社交行为）展现心理转变，呼应“身心康复”主题|

2026年高中英语精练 生存之外，重建自我 When cancer patients come to mind, we often imagine them struggling hard to stay alive. Our thoughts go to medical drugs, hospital beds and great bravery. Seldom do we connect them with skintreating lasers or facelifting operations. Nevertheless, a littlenoticed trend is transforming the field of patient recovery. An increasing number of seriouslyill patients are turning to cosmetic clinics. They are not after more appealing appearances. Instead, they merely hope to restore their familiar look, to feel like their former selves once more. A recent study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology explored this seldomdiscussed phenomenon. Researchers carried out interviews with patients suffering from serious illnesses ranging from stroke to latestage cancer. The data proved thoughtprovoking: 75 percent of them turned to cosmetic services because of health problems, and 66 percent did so to counteract terrible side effects brought by medical treatment, such as deep operation scars and serious skin injuries. “After getting through treatment, you stare into the mirror,” recalled a 34yearold woman who had beaten breast cancer. “You lose your hair, eyebrows and eyelashesall of them. Your face is pale and you appear weak. It feels as if you can hardly recognize your own image.” For patients like her, lifesaving medical care may rob them of their familiar selfimage for a period. Illness leaves visible marks on their bodies, which force them to display their inner anguish to the public all the time. Dr. Murad Alam, a chief physician from Northwestern University, points out that these cosmetic services provide valuable psychological shelter. When life slips largely out of their hands, adjusting personal appearance brings them a rare feeling of being in charge. “It can shield patients from frequent pityfilled stares from strangers,” Dr. Alam further explains. With a healthierlooking look, patients are able to go back to jobs and social activities, instead of being labeled merely by their medical experiences. This research is not meant to advertise plastic surgery. It delivers a meaningful reminder that recovery contains two dimensions. Medical treatment saves people’s physical lives, while appearancerelated care matters equally for rebuilding their inner spirit. It helps patients not only to survive physically but also to live with selfrespect. 一、阅读理解 1.Why did seriously ill patients seek help from cosmetic clinics? A．To cure their diseases. B．To look more charming. C．To pursue the modern trend. D．To regain a sense of self. 2.What does the underlined word “anguish” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Severe pain. B．Hopeless fear. C．Fierce anger. D．Deep guilt. 3.What can be inferred about the patients from Dr. Murad Alam’s words? A．They are in control of their own lives. B．Doctors often show great pity on them. C．Betterlooking appearance eases their social pressure. D．Their medical history fully defines them. 4.What’s the best title for the text? A．Cosmetic Clinics: A Cure for Patients B．How Medical Treatments Change Lives C．Beyond Survival: Finding Yourself again D．The Hidden Struggles of Cancer Survivors 二、七选五 We usually link serious illness with lifeordeath battles, medical treatment and courage. 1. Yet a new trend is emerging: more seriouslyill patients visit cosmetic clinics after treatment. They aim to get back their familiar selfimage rather than achieve attractive looks. A study has surveyed patients with severe illnesses including stroke and advanced cancer. 2. Many turn to cosmetic services to deal with treatmentcaused scars and skin damage. For some survivors, lifesaving treatment changes their outward features greatly. Staring at changed appearances in the mirror, they can barely recognize themselves. 3. According to Dr. Murad Alam from Northwestern University, cosmetic procedures offer important psychological protection. When patients’ life is out of control, adjusting appearance gives them a rare sense of control. Besides, it protects them from constant pityfilled stares from strangers. 4. Nevertheless, the study is not intended to promote plastic surgery. 5. Medical care saves bodies; appearancefocused care helps repair spirit. Patients deserve not only to stay alive but also to live with selfrespect. A. Few of us connect them with cosmetic services. B. Cosmetic treatment can bring them material rewards. C. Its data shows a large percentage of patients need cosmetic help. D. Therefore they can return to work and social life more smoothly. E. Cosmetic care carries great psychological value for these patients. F. It stresses that recovery includes both physical and mental healing. G. Most patients can fully recover without any extra appearance care. 三、阅读表达 1.What bad influence may medical treatment bring to some patients besides saving their lives? 2.What are the two sides of patient recovery according to the text? 四、读后续写 Wang Li finished her breastcancer treatment and returned home. The tough treatment saved her life, yet it brought terrible side effects. She lost her hair and eyebrows, and surgical scars remained on her body. Every time she looked into the mirror, she could hardly recognize herself. She avoided social gatherings and refused to meet old friends. One day, from a magazine article, she learned that some patients chose cosmetic care after medical treatment. Such services would not cure disease, but they could ease treatmentcaused marks and help rebuild patients’ selfrespect. After long hesitation, Wang Li decided to pay a visit to a cosmetic clinic. She was not seeking to become beautiful; she just hoped to look like herself again. Paragraph 1：When Wang Li walked out of the cosmetic clinic weeks later, she felt a subtle inner change. Paragraph 2：Gradually, Wang Li stepped back into social life and rebuilt her confidence. 2026年高中英语精练 参考答案 一、阅读理解 1. D 解析：细节理解。病患寻求美容服务，不是为变美、治病或者追逐潮流，而是希望找回原本的样貌与自我感。A 美容不能治病；B 与原文否定表述冲突；D 不是追逐潮流。 2. A 解析：词义猜测。疾病在身体留下可见伤痕，不断向外展露内心的痛苦。anguish 此处指身心层面巨大痛苦。hopeless fear 无望的恐惧；fierce anger 暴怒；deep guilt 深深愧疚，均不符合语境。 3. C 解析：推理判断。改善外表可以避开陌生人怜悯的目光，助力重返工作社交，减轻社交压力。A 现实中生活大多不受自己掌控；B 文中是陌生人怜悯，并非医生；D 文中否定 “被患病经历完全定义”。 4. C 解析：主旨大意。文章核心：治疗实现生存，容貌护理帮助重建精神与自我，生存之外还要找回自我。A 夸大美容诊所作用，美容不是治疗手段；B 范围过宽；D 只讲幸存者苦难，缺失 “容貌护理、精神重建” 核心。 二、七选五 1.A 承接上文，我们很少将重病患者和美容服务联系起来，引出下文新趋势。 2.C 承接研究，给出研究数据结果。 3.E 段落主题句，美容护理对患者具备重要心理价值。 4.D 承接上文，免于怜悯目光，因此能够更顺利回归工作社交。 5.F 承接，这项研究并非推广整形，而是强调康复兼顾身体与精神。 三、阅读表达 1.It leaves visible marks and hurts selfimage. 2.Physical survival and spiritual rebuilding. 四、读后续写 Paragraph 1：When Wang Li walked out of the cosmetic clinic weeks later, she felt a subtle inner change. The obvious scars had become less noticeable. Staring at her reflection, she could catch glimpses of her old self once again. She no longer sank into great sorrow whenever she saw her face. For the first time after treatment, she gained a sense of control over her own life. Paragraph 2：Gradually, Wang Li stepped back into social life and rebuilt her confidence. She met her old friends and took part in small parties. She realized true recovery meant more than just staying alive. Physical treatment kept her living, while care for appearance helped restore her selfrespect. She was thankful that she could live as her true self once more. 总 结 重点单词 1. cosmetic adj. 美容的 2. survivor n. 幸存者 3. scar n. 伤疤 4. anguish n. 痛苦 5. psychological adj. 心理的 6. procedure n. 程序；疗程 7. restore v. 恢复 8. counteract v. 抵消；对抗 9. dimension n. 方面；维度 10. selfrespect n. 自尊 重点短语 1. turn to 求助于 2. range from…to… 范围从…… 到…… 3. get through 熬过；完成 4. rob sb of sth 剥夺某人某物 5. shield … from … 保护…… 免受…… 6. be meant to do 旨在；目的是 7. slip out of control 失去控制 参考译文 提起癌症患者，我们脑海中浮现的常常是一场艰难的生存抗争。想到药物、病床与非凡勇气。我们很少会联想到皮肤激光或者拉皮手术。然而，一个不被大众注意的趋势正在改变康复领域。越来越多重病患者走进美容诊所。他们并非追求惊艳容貌，只是想要重新看见熟悉的自己。 《美国皮肤病学会期刊》近期一项研究探究了这一鲜为人知的现实。研究者访谈了中风、晚期癌症等重症患者。研究数据引人深思：75% 的人因为病痛寻求美容帮助，66% 的人是为对抗治疗带来的严重副作用，包括很深的手术疤痕以及严重皮肤损伤。 “熬过治疗之后，你望向镜子，” 一位 34 岁乳腺癌幸存者回忆道，“头发、眉毛、睫毛全都没了。面色苍白，身形虚弱。你几乎认不出镜中的人。” 对于像她这样的病人，救命的治疗会暂时夺走他们原本的自我模样。疾病留下看得见的印记，迫使他们时时刻刻向外展露内心的痛苦。 美国西北大学主任医师 Murad Alam 博士指出，这类美容护理起到重要的心理保护作用。当生活大多不受自己掌控时，调整外貌会带来难得的掌控感。“这能让患者避开陌生人源源不断投来的怜悯目光。”Alam 博士补充道。样貌看上去更健康，患者就可以重返工作、社交，而不单单被患病经历定义。 该研究并非要鼓吹整形手术。它有力提醒我们康复具备两个维度：医疗拯救躯体，容貌护理同样至关重要，帮助重建精神，让患者不止活下来，更能保有自尊地生活。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $