七年级英语上学期第一次月考（长沙卷）2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元练习（人教版）

2026-2027学年上学期第一次月考（湖南长沙卷） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴 处 准考 证 缺考标记彐 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考人员 .请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 用2B铅笔填涂！ 6. 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1.[A][B1[C1 6.[A][B][C 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B1[C1 2[A][B][C1 7.IA][B][C 12.[A][B][C] 17.LA][B][C1 3A][B][C 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C1 9[A][B][C] 14.A][B][C 19.[A][B][C] 10.A1[B][C] 15.[A][B][C1 20.A1[B][C] 21[ 26. C 31.[A][B][C] 22.A [A][B] C 28 A][B][C 24 A] B A][B][C 5.JA][B][C 8A8 32.A1 [B C [D E 33.[A] B D 34.Aj [B D EE 35.[Al[[D E 36.A1[B1[C 1.[A][B][C] 37[A] C 42 A][B][C] 38.IA1[B1C 3.A1[B1[C1 39A1[B][C 44.[A][B][C]45. 40.fA1[B1[C1 「A1[B1「C1 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57. 58. 60. 七、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 2026-2027学年七年级上学期第一次月考（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What’s the boy’s last name? A．Miller. B．Smith. C．Brown. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Nice to meet you. What’s your name? M: Nice to meet you, too. My name is Jerry Smith. 2．What colour is Peter’s new bicycle? A．Black and white. B．Black and green. C．Green and blue. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What colour is your new bike, Peter? M: It’s black and green. 3．How many baby ducks does Betty have on the farm? A．11. B．12. C．13. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How many baby ducks do you have on the farm, Betty? W: I have thirteen baby ducks. 4．What animals does the girl see on the farm? A．Cows. B．Horses. C．Sheep. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Which animals do you see on the farm, cows or horses? W: Oh, I don’t see any cows or horses, but I see a lot of sheep there. 5．Who does Cathy go to the farm with? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her classmates. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Cathy. Do you go to the park today? W: No, I don’t. But I go to a farm with my classmates today. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,完成下面小题。 6．What colour is the girl’s new cap? A．Pink. B．Blue. C．Yellow. 7．Where is the girl’s new cap? A．In the desk. B．On the teacher’s desk. C．Under the desk. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Jack, I can’t find my new cap. M: Oh, is this yellow cap yours? It’s on the teacher’s desk. W: No, it isn’t. My cap is pink. M: Look! It’s under the desk. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8．What are under Bob’s chair? A．The red shorts. B．The black trousers. C．The blue socks. 9．How is Bob’s room? A．Not big. B．Not nice. C．Not tidy. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】M: Mom, are my red shorts on my bed? W: I can’t see them. I only see your black trousers and blue socks on it. M: Oh, Mom. I see them. They’re under my chair. W: Bob, look, your clothes are always everywhere. Your room is always untidy. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10．Who has a yellow and white dog? A．Ella. B．Xiaohui. C．Daming. 11．Where is Ella’s dog? A．Under the tree. B．In her room. C．In the yard. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】M: Nice to meet you, Ella. W: Nice to meet you, too, Daming. M: Do you have a dog now? W: Yes. I have a white dog. What about you? Do you have one? M: No. I have a brown bird, but my sister Xiaohui has a yellow and white dog. Is your dog in your room now? W: No. Look! It’s over there, under the tree. M: Yes, I see. Let’s play with it. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12．What is in Alice’s schoolbag? A．A key. B．A bottle. C．A pencil box. 13．What colour is Mary’s schoolbag? A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Blue. 14．Where is Alice’s schoolbag? A．In Classroom 4. B．In Classroom 5. C．In Classroom 6. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B 【原文】W: Eric, I can’t find my schoolbag. M: Oh, what is in your schoolbag, Alice? W: A bottle. M: Well, is this yellow schoolbag yours? W: No, it isn’t mine. It’s Mary’s. M: Look! A schoolbag is in Classroom Five. Is it yours? W: Yes, thank you. M: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．What plants does Cindy see on the farm? A．Potato plants and tomato plants. B．Tomato plants and carrot plants. C．Potato plants and carrot plants. 16．How many apple trees are there on the farm? A．10. B．12. C．14. 17．What does Cindy think of the Sunshine Farm? A．Fun. B．Not big. C．Clean. 【答案】15．C 16．A 17．A 【原文】M: Welcome to our Sunshine Farm, Cindy. W: Nice to meet you, Mr Green. M: Let me show you around. The farm is big. W: Great! Thank you, Mr Green. What are those plants? Are they potato plants? M: Yes, they are, and those are carrot plants. W: Oh, what kind of tree is this? M: It’s a pear tree. W: How many pear trees do you have? M: We have fourteen pear trees, and we have ten apple trees here. W: Sounds good. It’s fun to be here. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18．How old is Koby? A．11. B．12. C．13. 19．What’s on Bob’s desk? A．His cap, a baseball and books. B．His cap, a computer and books. C．His computer, a bottle and books. 20．What is the passage about? A．Two pictures. B．Two rooms. C．Two friends. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】 Hello, I’m Koby Black. I am twelve. At school, I have a good friend. His name is Ben Jones. He has a brother. His name is Bob Jones. Today, let’s have a look at their rooms. Look! This is Ben’s room. It is tidy. There is a computer on the desk. A map is on a wall. Some books are in the school bag. Now let’s go to Bob’s room. His room isn’t tidy. Look! His cap is on the desk. A baseball and some books are on the desk, too. His bottle is under the bed. 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Pencils are my good friends when I do homework. They let me write down my ideas easily. When the lead (铅芯) runs out, I can just sharpen (削尖) them and use them again. My notebook is like a small library. I write down important notes from classes in it. Whenever I want to review (复习) what I learned, I can open it and find the information. My ruler is very useful too. It helps me draw straight (直的) lines (线) when I do math problems or draw pictures. I can’t imagine (想象) doing my homework without (没有) it. 21．What do pencils let the writer do? A．Sing songs. B．Dance. C．Write down ideas easily. 22．What does the ruler help the writer draw? A．Straight lines. B．Circles. C．Semicircles (半圆). 【答案】21．C 22．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的三个学习用具。 21．细节理解题。根据“Pencils are my good friends when I do homework. They let me write down my ideas easily”可知，铅笔能让作者轻松写下想法。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“My ruler is very useful too. It helps me draw straight (直的) lines (线) when I do math problems or draw pictures.”可知，尺子帮助作者画直线。故选A。 B Jenny is 13 years old. She lives with her parents in a big city. She always studies hard on weekdays. Her grandparents live on a farm and she often visits them on weekends. On the farm, there are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. She likes to play with them because it can make her relaxed. One day, she finds a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone (独自). He is cute and she calls him Tom. She decides to take care of (照顾) him. After that, Jenny often brings him some fresh (新鲜的) fish and plays with him. On Saturday mornings, when Tom sees Jenny on the farm, he always runs up to her like a little dog. They sit together and read books. They both feel relaxed. One Saturday evening, Jenny’s grandfather asks her, “Why does the little duck like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, grandpa.” Jenny answers happily. Do you have an animal friend? If you don’t, please try to get one! 23．What does Jenny often do on weekends? A．Studying hard. B．Doing homework. C．Visiting her grandparents. 24．Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm? A．Because it makes Jenny relaxed. B．Because the animals are her family. C．Because she wants to give them good food. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jenny lives with her parents on a farm. B．The little duck often walks with his mother. C．The little duck doesn’t have any friends or family. 26．The writer writes this passage to ________. A．find more animal friends B．ask people to love animals C．introduce Jenny and her duck 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny经常在周末去她祖父母的农场，农场里有许多动物，Jenny照顾一只孤单的小鸭子，小鸭子非常喜欢她。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据“Her grandparents live on a farm and she often visits them on weekends.”可知，Jenny周末常去看望祖父母。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“She likes to play with them because it can make her relaxed.”可知，和动物一起玩让Jenny感到很放松。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“One day, she finds a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone (独自).”可知，这只小鸭子没有家人和朋友。故选C。 26．主旨大意题。根据“Do you have an animal friend? If you don’t, please try to get one!”及全文对Jenny与Tom温情互动的描写可知，作者旨在呼吁人们关爱动物。故选B。 C What colour is the sea? It’s blue. What colour is the grass? It’s green. What colour is the snow? It’s white. Everything has its own colour. In an art class, our art teacher says, “Red, blue and green are three primary colours (三原色).” If we put red and green together, we can get yellow. If we put red and yellow together, we can get orange. That’s interesting. Different colours can give us different feelings and they have different meanings. The same colour also has different meanings in different places. In China, people like red very much. Because they think red can bring good luck to them. But in Thailand, it is a bad colour. In most countries, people like green, but people from England and Japan don’t like it. In Australia, people think black cats can bring them good luck. But in America, people prefer white cats, because they’re cute animals and they bring good luck to people. In our lives, we can learn about the meanings of different colours. Then we can use colours in the right way. 27．What are the three primary colours? A．White, green and brown. B．Red, blue and green. C．Orange, green and brown. 28．In which country do people think red is bad? A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In Thailand. 29．What does the underlined (下划线的) word in paragraph (段落) 3 mean? A．讨厌 B．更喜爱 C．害怕 30．What is the main idea (主旨) of this passage (文章)? A．Colours and animals. B．Different meanings of colours. C．Chinese people’s favourite colours. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了颜色的基本知识、三原色的混合原理以及不同颜色在不同文化中的象征意义。 【详解】27．细节理解题。根据“Red, blue and green are three primary colours”可知，三原色是红、蓝、绿。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“In China, people like red very much…But in Thailand, it is a bad colour.”可知，泰国人认为红色是不吉利的颜色。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据“But in America, people prefer white cats, because they’re cute animals and they bring good luck to people.”可知，美国人认为白猫可爱且带来好运，所以应是更喜爱白猫，划线部分的含义是“更喜爱”。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了颜色的基本知识、三原色的混合原理以及不同颜色在不同文化中的象征意义，B项更符合。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all need friends. I have two good friends in my school. They are my classmate Wendy and my teacher Li Zhihui. Wendy is from Canada. She has a Chinese name. 31 She is twelve years old. She is in No.3 Middle School. 32 She thinks Chinese people are friendly to her. Miss Li is my favorite teacher. She teaches Chinese in my school. We have the same family name. 33 Her first name is Zhihui, but my first name is Jingxi. Miss Li is very young and beautiful. 34 She is from Zhejiang. Her English is very good. 35 She always helps me. I like her very much. A．She is 25 years old. B．But our first names are different. C．But my English is very poor. D．She likes China very much. E．Her Chinese name is Mengmeng. 【答案】31．E 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者在学校的两位好朋友。 31．根据上文“Wendy is from Canada. She has a Chinese name.”可知，Wendy有一个中文名字，此处需介绍她的中文名字是什么。选项E“她的中文名叫萌萌。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据后句“She thinks Chinese people are friendly to her.”可知，她觉得中国人对她很友好，因此喜欢中国。选项D“她非常喜欢中国。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据上下文“We have the same family name.…Her first name is Zhihui, but my first name is Jingxi.”可知，有相同的姓，后文说明有不同的名字。选项B“但是我们的名字不一样。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据上下文“Miss Li is very young and beautiful.…She is from Zhejiang.”可知，此处介绍个人信息，应补充具体的年龄信息。选项A“她25岁。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据上下文“Her English is very good.…She always helps me.”可知，老师的英语好，且总是帮助我，说明我的英语差。选项C“但是我的英语很差。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi there, I’m Tom’s bedroom and my life is very hard (艰难的). Every morning, Tom puts so many 36 here without thinking. Let’s see what is in me today. Look! There are Tom’s notebooks, storybooks and toy cars. He has a big pencil case, 37 he can’t find it today. So his pens, pencils, 38 and rulers are everywhere on the desk. Oh, 39 a minute! What’s this? A dirty T-shirt? And his old sports shoes? Oh no! But 40 is his homework? He can’t find it. He 41 to look for it everywhere, but it’s too late. It’s time for school and he 42 to go now. He is very 43 , and I’m sad too. There are so many things in me, but Tom can never 44 what he needs. He never 45 me tidy! When I see other children’s clean and tidy bedrooms, I always think: When will Tom start to put his things in the right place? Maybe tomorrow... 36．A．books B．things C．pens 37．A．and B．but C．so 38．A．erasers B．bags C．boxes 39．A．listen B．look C．wait 40．A．when B．where C．why 41．A．starts B．circles C．helps 42．A．makes B．likes C．needs 43．A．angry B．happy C．sad 44．A．find B．want C．know 45．A．lets B．keeps C．sees 【答案】 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文以拟人化的卧室视角，描述Tom杂乱的生活习惯和因此带来的困扰，呼吁保持整洁。 【详解】36．句意：Tom每天早晨不假思索地放很多东西在这里。 books书；things东西；pens钢笔。根据“Look! There are Tom’s notebooks, storybooks and toy cars.”可知notebooks、storybooks、toy cars等是列举的物品，泛指“东西”。故选B。 37．句意：他有一个大铅笔盒，但是今天找不到它。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“He has a big pencil case...he can’t find it today”可知前后句意转折（“有铅笔盒”与“找不到”矛盾），需用but。故选B。 38．句意：因此他的钢笔、铅笔、橡皮和尺子散落在桌上。 erasers橡皮；bags包；boxes盒子。根据“his pens, pencils...and rulers”可知此处与文具类并列，erasers最合理。故选A。 39．句意：哦，等等！这是什么？ listen听；look看；wait等待。根据“...a minute!What’s this? A dirty T-shirt?”可知此处表示停顿，惊讶的语气，“wait a minute稍等”符合语境。故选C。 40．句意：但他的作业在哪里？ when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“He can’t find it.”可知“it”代指家庭作业。故选B。 41．句意：他开始到处找作业，但太晚了。 starts开始；circles绕圈；helps帮助。根据“...to look for it everywhere, but it’s too late”可知此处表示“开始找作业”，“start to do”表示“开始做”，符合语境。故选A。 42．句意：该上学了，他现在要走了。 makes制作；likes喜欢；needs需要。根据“It’s time for school and he...”可知此处表示时间到了，需要走了，“need to do”表示“必须做”，符合紧迫情境。故选C。 43．句意：他非常难过，我也很难过。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；sad难过的。根据“I’m sad too”可知情绪一致，选sad。故选C。 44．句意：我有如此多的东西，Tom永远无法找到他需要的东西。 find找到；want想要；know知道。根据“...what he needs.”以及前文多次提到“找不到”可知find最贴合。故选A。 45．句意：他从不保持我整洁。 lets让；keeps保持；sees看见。根据“...me tidy When I see other children’s clean and tidy”可知此处表示“保持整洁”，“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，符合语境。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi! I’m Mandy Swift. I’m from an island nation in Southeast Asia. It is 46 country named Singapore. I am in 47 (grade) Seven this year. Would you like to know more about me? Read on, please. I live 48 Beijing now because my parents work here. I like the nice classmates and teachers here. They always 49 (help) me find and correct some mistakes. Mary is my new friend here. We’re in 50 same school but in different classes. I’m in Class One 51 Mary is in Class Six. So sometimes we go to school or go home with other friends. I also like the delicious food here. Beijing roast duck 52 (be) my favorite. And I like 53 (read) books too. It always makes me 54 (happy). I really enjoy 55 (I) life in China. Here is some of my personal information. Thank you for knowing about me! 【答案】 46．a 47．Grade 48．in 49．help 50．the 51．while 52．is 53．reading 54．happy 55．my 【导语】本文是新加坡女孩Mandy Swift介绍了自己在北京的学习生活情况，包括学校、朋友、爱好等。 46．句意：它就是名叫新加坡的国家。此处表示“一个叫新加坡的国家”，首次提到且新加坡是单数可数名词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 47．句意：我今年上七年级。年级名称作为专有名词时首字母大写，固定表达Grade Seven“七年级”。故填Grade。 48．句意：我现在住在北京，因为我的父母在这里工作。居住在大城市（Beijing）用介词in。故填in。 49．句意：他们总是帮助我发现并改正一些错误。句子时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形help。故填help。 50．句意：我们在同一所学校但不同班级。固定搭配in the same school“在同一所学校”，same 前必须加定冠词 the。 故填the。 51．句意：我在一班，而玛丽在六班。前后句为对比，表“而”用连词while。故填while。 52．句意：北京烤鸭是我的最爱。主语“Beijing roast duck”是单数，一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 53．句意：我还喜欢读书。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填reading。 54．句意：这总是让我感到快乐。“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”。故填happy。 55．句意：我真的很享受在中国的生活。修饰名词“life”，需用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Paul Hi! My name is Paul. I live with my parents in England. We have a farm. The farm isn’t big, but there is much work to do. We keep many kinds of animals. Some of them are small, like chickens and ducks, but some are big, like cows. Chickens lay eggs (下蛋) for us to eat. Ducks swim in the pond (池塘). Cows eat grass all day and make a sound (声音) like “moo”. We also grow (种植) many fruits and vegetables. There are eight banana trees on the farm. And you can also see 10 apple trees. And we have tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. They are good for our health. Life here is really relaxing (轻松的). I love the life with my parents on the farm! 56．Who does Paul live with? _______________________________________________ 57．What small animals do they have on the farm? _______________________________________________ 58．Where do ducks swim? _______________________________________________ 59．How many apple trees do they grow? _______________________________________________ 60．Do you like to live on the farm? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61．阅读完上文Paul的自我介绍后，请你以李华的身份给Paul发送一封电子邮件，告知他你的个人情况，并详细描述你房间内的物品及其具体位置，以便为他即将到你校就读并在你家居住两个月的生活做好准备。 要求： (1)短文必须包含所给信息，可适当发挥； (2)50词左右 (邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范。 Personal Information (个人信息) Name: Age (年龄): My Room Things: a desk, a schoolbag, some balls… Colors: white, blue… Positions (位置): on the floor, on the chair, under the bed… … Dear Paul, Welcome to my home._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】56．His parents. 57．Chickens and ducks. 58．In the pond. 59．10./ Ten. 60．Yes. Because it’s relaxing to live on the farm. 61．例文 Dear Paul, Welcome to my home. My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years old. This is my room. There is a white desk near the window. My blue schoolbag is on the chair. You can see some balls under the bed, like basketballs and footballs. I hope you will like staying here. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Paul家有一个农场，农场上有很多动物，他们也种植水果和蔬菜。 【详解】56．根据“I live with my parents in England.”可知，Paul和他的父母住在一起。故填His parents. 57．根据“Some of them are small, like chickens and ducks…”可知，农场里有一些小动物，比如“鸡和鸭”。故填Chickens and ducks. 58．根据“Ducks swim in the pond.”可知，鸭子“在池塘里”游泳。故填In the pond. 59．根据“And you can also see 10 apple trees”可知，他们种了10棵苹果树。故填10./ Ten. 60．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，则关于“你喜欢住在农场吗？为什么或者为什么不呢？”的问题可回答为“是的，我喜欢。因为我可以在农场种植蔬菜和水果，这很有趣”。故填Yes. Because it’s relaxing to live on the farm. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的基本信息，包括姓名、年龄等； 第二步，具体介绍自己的房间情况，包括房间内的物品及位置； 第三步，表达自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①…years old ……岁 ②there be 有 ③on the chair 在椅子上 ④under the bed 在床下 [高分句型] I hope you will like staying here. (省略that的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年七年级上学期第一次月考(湖南长沙卷) 英 语 (考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:100分) 注意事项: 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题,计5分) 1.What’s the boy’s last name? A.Miller. B.Smith. C.Brown. 2.What colour is Peter’s new bicycle? A.Black and white. B.Black and green. C.Green and blue. 3.How many baby ducks does Betty have on the farm? A.11. B.12. C.13. 4.What animals does the girl see on the farm? A.Cows. B.Horses. C.Sheep. 5.Who does Cathy go to the farm with? A.Her parents. B.Her friends. C.Her classmates. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,完成下面小题。 6.What colour is the girl’s new cap? A.Pink. B.Blue. C.Yellow. 7.Where is the girl’s new cap? A.In the desk. B.On the teacher’s desk. C.Under the desk. 听材料,回答下列小题。 8.What are under Bob’s chair? A.The red shorts. B.The black trousers. C.The blue socks. 9.How is Bob’s room? A.Not big. B.Not nice. C.Not tidy. 听材料,回答下列小题。 10.Who has a yellow and white dog? A.Ella. B.Xiaohui. C.Daming. 11.Where is Ella’s dog? A.Under the tree. B.In her room. C.In the yard. 听材料,回答下列小题。 12.What is in Alice’s schoolbag? A.A key. B.A bottle. C.A pencil box. 13.What colour is Mary’s schoolbag? A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Blue. 14.Where is Alice’s schoolbag? A.In Classroom 4. B.In Classroom 5. C.In Classroom 6. 听材料,回答下列小题。 15.What plants does Cindy see on the farm? A.Potato plants and tomato plants. B.Tomato plants and carrot plants. C.Potato plants and carrot plants. 16.How many apple trees are there on the farm? A.10. B.12. C.14. 17.What does Cindy think of the Sunshine Farm? A.Fun. B.Not big. C.Clean. 听材料,回答下列小题。 18.How old is Koby? A.11. B.12. C.13. 19.What’s on Bob’s desk? A.His cap, a baseball and books. B.His cap, a computer and books. C.His computer, a bottle and books. 20.What is the passage about? A.Two pictures. B.Two rooms. C.Two friends. 第二部分 阅读(共两小节,满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Pencils are my good friends when I do homework. They let me write down my ideas easily. When the lead (铅芯) runs out, I can just sharpen (削尖) them and use them again. My notebook is like a small library. I write down important notes from classes in it. Whenever I want to review (复习) what I learned, I can open it and find the information. My ruler is very useful too. It helps me draw straight (直的) lines (线) when I do math problems or draw pictures. I can’t imagine (想象) doing my homework without (没有) it. 21.What do pencils let the writer do? A.Sing songs. B.Dance. C.Write down ideas easily. 22.What does the ruler help the writer draw? A.Straight lines. B.Circles. C.Semicircles (半圆). B Jenny is 13 years old. She lives with her parents in a big city. She always studies hard on weekdays. Her grandparents live on a farm and she often visits them on weekends. On the farm, there are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. She likes to play with them because it can make her relaxed. One day, she finds a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone (独自). He is cute and she calls him Tom. She decides to take care of (照顾) him. After that, Jenny often brings him some fresh (新鲜的) fish and plays with him. On Saturday mornings, when Tom sees Jenny on the farm, he always runs up to her like a little dog. They sit together and read books. They both feel relaxed. One Saturday evening, Jenny’s grandfather asks her, “Why does the little duck like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, grandpa.” Jenny answers happily. Do you have an animal friend? If you don’t, please try to get one! 23.What does Jenny often do on weekends? A.Studying hard. B.Doing homework. C.Visiting her grandparents. 24.Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm? A.Because it makes Jenny relaxed. B.Because the animals are her family. C.Because she wants to give them good food. 25.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Jenny lives with her parents on a farm. B.The little duck often walks with his mother. C.The little duck doesn’t have any friends or family. 26.The writer writes this passage to . A.find more animal friends B.ask people to love animals C.introduce Jenny and her duck C What colour is the sea? It’s blue. What colour is the grass? It’s green. What colour is the snow? It’s white. Everything has its own colour. In an art class, our art teacher says, “Red, blue and green are three primary colours (三原色).” If we put red and green together, we can get yellow. If we put red and yellow together, we can get orange. That’s interesting. Different colours can give us different feelings and they have different meanings. The same colour also has different meanings in different places. In China, people like red very much. Because they think red can bring good luck to them. But in Thailand, it is a bad colour. In most countries, people like green, but people from England and Japan don’t like it. In Australia, people think black cats can bring them good luck. But in America, people prefer white cats, because they’re cute animals and they bring good luck to people. In our lives, we can learn about the meanings of different colours. Then we can use colours in the right way. 27.What are the three primary colours? A.White, green and brown. B.Red, blue and green. C.Orange, green and brown. 28.In which country do people think red is bad? A.In China. B.In Japan. C.In Thailand. 29.What does the underlined (下划线的) word in paragraph (段落) 3 mean? A.讨厌 B.更喜爱 C.害怕 30.What is the main idea (主旨) of this passage (文章)? A.Colours and animals. B.Different meanings of colours. C.Chinese people’s favourite colours. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all need friends. I have two good friends in my school. They are my classmate Wendy and my teacher Li Zhihui. Wendy is from Canada. She has a Chinese name. 31 She is twelve years old. She is in No.3 Middle School. 32 She thinks Chinese people are friendly to her. Miss Li is my favorite teacher. She teaches Chinese in my school. We have the same family name. 33 Her first name is Zhihui, but my first name is Jingxi. Miss Li is very young and beautiful. 34 She is from Zhejiang. Her English is very good. 35 She always helps me. I like her very much. A.She is 25 years old. B.But our first names are different. C.But my English is very poor. D.She likes China very much. E.Her Chinese name is Mengmeng. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi there, I’m Tom’s bedroom and my life is very hard (艰难的). Every morning, Tom puts so many 36 here without thinking. Let’s see what is in me today. Look! There are Tom’s notebooks, storybooks and toy cars. He has a big pencil case, 37 he can’t find it today. So his pens, pencils, 38 and rulers are everywhere on the desk. Oh, 39 a minute! What’s this? A dirty T-shirt? And his old sports shoes? Oh no! But 40 is his homework? He can’t find it. He 41 to look for it everywhere, but it’s too late. It’s time for school and he 42 to go now. He is very 43 , and I’m sad too. There are so many things in me, but Tom can never 44 what he needs. He never 45 me tidy! When I see other children’s clean and tidy bedrooms, I always think: When will Tom start to put his things in the right place? Maybe tomorrow.A.books B.things C.pens 37.A.and B.but C.so 38.A.erasers B.bags C.boxes 39.A.listen B.look C.wait 40.A.when B.where C.why 41.A.starts B.circles C.helps 42.A.makes B.likes C.needs 43.A.angry B.happy C.sad 44.A.find B.want C.know 45.A.lets B.keeps C.sees 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi! I’m Mandy Swift. I’m from an island nation in Southeast Asia. It is 46 country named Singapore. I am in 47 (grade) Seven this year. Would you like to know more about me? Read on, please. I live 48 Beijing now because my parents work here. I like the nice classmates and teachers here. They always 49 (help) me find and correct some mistakes. Mary is my new friend here. We’re in 50 same school but in different classes. I’m in Class One 51 Mary is in Class Six. So sometimes we go to school or go home with other friends. I also like the delicious food here. Beijing roast duck 52 (be) my favorite. And I like 53 (read) books too. It always makes me 54 (happy). I really enjoy 55 (I) life in China. Here is some of my personal information. Thank you for knowing about me! 第四部分 读写综合(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Paul Hi! My name is Paul. I live with my parents in England. We have a farm. The farm isn’t big, but there is much work to do. We keep many kinds of animals. Some of them are small, like chickens and ducks, but some are big, like cows. Chickens lay eggs (下蛋) for us to eat. Ducks swim in the pond (池塘). Cows eat grass all day and make a sound (声音) like “moo”. We also grow (种植) many fruits and vegetables. There are eight banana trees on the farm. And you can also see 10 apple trees. And we have tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. They are good for our health. Life here is really relaxing (轻松的). I love the life with my parents on the farm! 56.Who does Paul live with? 57.What small animals do they have on the farm? 58.Where do ducks swim? 59.How many apple trees do they grow? 60.Do you like to live on the farm? Why or why not? 第二节 (共1小题;满分15分) 61.阅读完上文Paul的自我介绍后,请你以李华的身份给Paul发送一封电子邮件,告知他你的个人情况,并详细描述你房间内的物品及其具体位置,以便为他即将到你校就读并在你家居住两个月的生活做好准备。 要求: (1)短文必须包含所给信息,可适当发挥; (2)50词左右 (邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); (3)语句通顺,语意连贯,书写规范。 Personal Information (个人信息) Name: Age (年龄): My Room Things: a desk, a schoolbag, some balls… Colors: white, blue… Positions (位置): on the floor, on the chair, under the bed… … Dear Paul, Welcome to my home. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Nice to meet you. What's your name? Nice to meet you too. My name is Jerry smith. Nice to meet you. What's your name? Nice to meet you too. My name is Jerry smith. Listen to the next question. What color is your new bike? Peter is black and Green. What color is your new bike? Peter is black and Green. Listen to the next question. How many baby ducks do you have on the farm? Betty. I have thirteen baby ducks. How many baby ducks do you have on the farm? Betty. I have thirteen baby ducks. Listen to the next question. Which animals do you see on the farm towns or horses? Oh, I don't see any cows or horses, but I see a lot of sheep there. Which animals do you see on the farm? Cows or horses? Oh, I don't see any cows or horses, but I see a lot of sheep there. Listen to the next question. Hi Cathy. Do you go to the park today? No, I don't, but I go to a farm with my classmates today. Hi Kathy, do you go to the park today? No. I don't, but I go to a farm with my classmates today. Listen to the next question. jack, I can't find my new cap. Oh, is this yellow cap yours? It's on the teacher's desk. No, IT isn't. My cap is pink. Look, it's under the desk. Jack, I can't find my new cap. Oh. is this yellow cap? Yours is on the teacher's desk. No, IT isn't. My cap is pink. Look, it's under the desk. Listen to the next question. None are my red shorts on my bed. I can't see them. I only see your black trousers and blue socks on IT. Oh, mom, I see them. They're under my chair. Bob, look, your clothes are always everywhere. Your room is always untidy. Mum are my red shorts on my bed. I can see them. I only see your black trousers and blue socks on IT. Oh, mom, I see them. They're under my chair. Bob, look, your clothes are always everywhere. Your room is always untidy. Listen to the next question. Nice to meet you, ella. Nice to meet you too. 大明。do you have a dog now? Yes, I have a White dog. What about you? Do you have one? No, I have a Brown bird, but my sister小惠has a yellow and White dog。Is your dog in your room now? No, look, it's over there under the tree. Yes, I see. Let's play with IT. Nice to meet you, ella. Nice to meet you too. Daming. do you have a dog now? Yes, I have a White dog. What about you? Do you have one? No, I have a Brown bird, but my sister Shelly has a yellow and White dog. Is your dog in your room now? No, no. It's over there under the tree. Yes, I see. Let's play with IT. Listen to the next question. eric. I can't find my school bag. Oh, what is in your schoolbag? Alice. a bottle? Well, is this yellow school back yours? No, IT isn't mine. It's marries. Look, a schoolbag is in classroom five. Is that yours? Yes. thank you. You are welcome. Eric, I can't find my school bag. Oh, what is in your school bag? Alice, a bottle? Well, is this yellow school back yours? No, IT isn't mine. It's marries. Look, a schoolbag is in classroom five. Is that yours? Yes. thank you. You are welcome. Listen to the next . question. Welcome to our sunshine farm, Cindy. Nice to meet you, mr. Green. Let me show you around. The farm is big. great. Thank you, mr. Green. What are those plans? Are they potato plants? Yes, they are. And those are carrot plants. Oh, what kind of tree is this? It's a pair tree. How many . pair trees do you have? We have fourteen pair trees, and we have ten apple trees here. Sounds good. It's fun to be here. Welcome to our sunshine farm. Cindy. Nice to meet you. mr. Green. let me show you around. The farm is big. great. Thank you. mr. Green, what are those plans? Are the potato plants? Yes, they are. And those are carrot plants. Oh, what kind of tree is this? It's a pair tree. How many pair trees do you have? We have fourteen pair trees, and we have ten apple trees here. Sounds good. It's fun to be here. Listen to the next . question. Hello, i'm kobe black. I am twelve at school. I have a good friend. His name is ben Jones. He has a brother. His name is bob Jones. Today, let's have a look at their rooms. Look, this is ben's room. IT is tidy. There is a computer on the desk, a map is on a wall. Some books are in the schoolbag. Now let's go to bobbs room. His room isn't tidy. Look, his cap is on the desk, a baseball and some books are on the desk too. His bottle is under the bed. Hello, i'm kobe black. I am twelve at school. I have a good friend. His name is ben Jones. He has a brother. His name is bob Jones. Today, let's have a look at their rooms. Look, this is benefit is tidy. There is a computer on the desk. A map is on the wall. Some books are in the schoolbag. Now let's go to bob's room. His room isn't tidy. Look, his cap is on the desk. A baseball and some books are on the desk too. His bottle is under the bed. 听力部分到此结束。