Unit 2 People and their jobs 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（沪教版（五四学制））

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦“People and their jobs”主题，通过词汇变形、短语默写及语法应用等题型，系统巩固职业相关词汇与定语从句语法，适配初中英语单元复习，助力提升语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|10题|职业相关词汇变形（如profession→professional）|强化词形转换能力，夯实语言基础| |单词短语默写|25题|职业名称（如fireman）、高频短语（如due to）|覆盖单元核心词汇，提升识记准确性| |完成句子|10题/40分|定语从句（who/which引导）、职业场景表达|结合真实语境考查语法应用，培养思维逻辑性|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 People and their jobs 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. organise v.组织；筹备 → _________________ n.组织；机构 2. profession n.职业 → _________________ adj.职业的；专业的 3. science n.科学 → ______________ adj.科学的 4. restore v.修复 → ___________ n.修复；复原；______________ n.修复者，修补者 5. require v.要求 → ___________ n.要求；必要条件 6. chemistry n.化学 → ___________ adj.化学的 7. patient n.病人 adj.有耐心的 → ________ n.耐心 8. digital adj.数字的 → ______________ n.数字化 9. willing adj.愿意的 → ___________ adj.不愿意的；不情愿的 10. journal n.日志 → _____________ n.新闻工作者 二、重点单词短语默写 1. 街头采访 ________________________ 2. adj.忍耐的；有耐心的 n.患者；病人 ___________ 3. n.设备；装备 ________________________ 4. adj.内部的 ________________________ 5. n.建筑学；建筑术 ________________________ 6. n.传送；递送 ________________________ 7. n.包裹 ________________________ 8. n.接受采访者 ________________________ 9. n.证明；出具课程结业证书 ________________________ 10. n.一段时间；时期 ________________________ 11. 由于；因为 ________________________ 12. n.虫子；蠕虫 ________________________ 13. n.湿气；潮湿 ________________________ 14. n.镊子；钳子 ________________________ 15. v.修理；校准；校正 ________________________ 16. n.军队 ________________________ 17. n.赛跑 ________________________ 18. adj.额外的 ________________________ 19. n.背景 ________________________ 20. n.女警察 ________________________ 21. n.邮递员 ________________________ 22. n.老板 ________________________ 23. n.牙科医生 ________________________ 24. n.律师 ________________________ 25. n.消防队员 ________________________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1. This local ________ (organise) offers many job‑hunting services for young people. 2. He received ________ (profession) training so he does his job perfectly. 3. They carried out ________ (science) research on old building restoration. 4. The ________ (restore) of the ancient house took workers nearly one year. 5. As a skilled ________ (restore), he has repaired lots of old works of art. 6. Meeting the job ________ (require) is the first step for job seekers. 7. You need some basic ________ (chemistry) knowledge to do this work well. 8. It takes great ________ (patient) to work as a children’s dentist. 9. The ________ (digital) of traditional jobs has changed people’s working ways. 10. Many ________ (journal) are busy interviewing people with different jobs. 二、根据汉语提示填写正确单词(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. The ________ (新闻工作者) is interviewing a famous fireman. 2. The factory needs new ________ (设备) to improve its working conditions. 3. The ________ (建筑学) of this old building attracts thousands of visitors. 4. The quick ________ (传送) of goods helps people’s daily life a lot. 5. I received a heavy ________ (包裹) from my uncle yesterday afternoon. 6. The ________ (接受采访者) shared his working experience with us. 7. You can get a ________ (证明) after finishing this job‑training course. 8. This ________ (时期) changed people’s opinions on different jobs. 9. The old wood was in bad condition because of ________ (潮湿). 10. The worker uses special tools and ________ (镊子) for repair work. 11. He can ________ (修理) all kinds of old furniture in his spare time. 12. Many young people want to join the ________ (军队) after graduation. 13. He is ________ (不愿意的) to give up his dream job though it is hard. 14. The ________ (牙科医生) gives useful advice on protecting our teeth. 15. The ________ (律师) helped many poor people solve legal problems. 16. The brave ________ (消防队员) saved several people from the big fire. 17. The ________ (邮递员) delivers letters and parcels every rainy day. 18. That strict ________ (老板) encourages his workers to learn new skills. 19. My mother wants to learn some ________ (额外的) skills for her new job. 20. The photo shows his childhood ________ (背景) related to his future career. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 1. The postman ________________________________ is my uncle. 那个总是认真工作的邮递员是我的叔叔。（who引导定语从句） 2. This is the new machine ________________________________. 这就是能够帮助工人修复古建筑的新机器。（which引导定语从句） 3. The job ________________________________ attracts lots of young graduates. 那份很多年轻人梦寐以求的工作吸引了大量应届毕业生。（that引导定语从句） 4. The lawyer ________________________________ has rich working experience. 那位刚刚给我们做报告的律师拥有丰富的工作经验。（who引导定语从句） 5. Many workers ________________________________ in different working backgrounds. 许多工人在不同的工作背景下努力提升自己的职业技能。 6. We should ________________________________ for our future career. 我们应当为我们未来的职业做好一些额外的准备。 7. People ________________________________ of different kinds of practical skills. 人们十分看重各种各样实用技能的价值。 8. The fireman ________________________________ whenever people are in trouble. 这名消防队员会在人们陷入困境的时候勇敢伸出援手。 9. You have to ________________________________ before you take this job. 在从事这份工作之前你必须了解它的基本要求。 10. The boss ________________________________ to improve the whole team. 这位老板投入大量精力来提升整个团队的能力。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 People and their jobs 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. organise v.组织；筹备 → organisation n.组织；机构 2. profession n.职业 → professional adj.职业的；专业的 3. science n.科学 → scientific adj.科学的 4. restore v.修复 → restoration n.修复；复原；restorer n.修复者，修补者 5. require v.要求 → requirement n.要求；必要条件 6. chemistry n.化学 → chemical adj.化学的 7. patient n.病人 adj.有耐心的 → patience n.耐心 8. digital adj.数字的 → digitalisation n.数字化 9. willing adj.愿意的 → unwilling adj.不愿意的；不情愿的 10. journal n.日志 → journalist n.新闻工作者 二、重点单词短语默写 1. 街头采访 vox pop 2. adj.忍耐的；有耐心的 n.患者；病人 patient 3. n.设备；装备 equipment 4. adj.内部的 interior 5. n.建筑学；建筑术 architecture 6. n.传送；递送 delivery 7. n.包裹 parcel 8. n.接受采访者 interviewee 9. n.证明；出具课程结业证书 certification 10. n.一段时间；时期 period 11. 由于；因为 due to 12. n.虫子；蠕虫 worm 13. n.湿气；潮湿 damp 14. n.镊子；钳子 tweezers 15. v.修理；校准；校正 fix 16. n.军队 army 17. n.赛跑 race 18. adj.额外的 extra 19. n.背景 background 20. n.女警察 policewoman 21. n.邮递员 postman 22. n.老板 boss 23. n.牙科医生 dentist 24. n.律师 lawyer 25. n.消防队员 fireman 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1. This local ________ (organise) offers many job‑hunting services for young people. 2. He received ________ (profession) training so he does his job perfectly. 3. They carried out ________ (science) research on old building restoration. 4. The ________ (restore) of the ancient house took workers nearly one year. 5. As a skilled ________ (restore), he has repaired lots of old works of art. 6. Meeting the job ________ (require) is the first step for job seekers. 7. You need some basic ________ (chemistry) knowledge to do this work well. 8. It takes great ________ (patient) to work as a children’s dentist. 9. The ________ (digital) of traditional jobs has changed people’s working ways. 10. Many ________ (journal) are busy interviewing people with different jobs. 二、根据汉语提示填写正确单词(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. The ________ (新闻工作者) is interviewing a famous fireman. 2. The factory needs new ________ (设备) to improve its working conditions. 3. The ________ (建筑学) of this old building attracts thousands of visitors. 4. The quick ________ (传送) of goods helps people’s daily life a lot. 5. I received a heavy ________ (包裹) from my uncle yesterday afternoon. 6. The ________ (接受采访者) shared his working experience with us. 7. You can get a ________ (证明) after finishing this job‑training course. 8. This ________ (时期) changed people’s opinions on different jobs. 9. The old wood was in bad condition because of ________ (潮湿). 10. The worker uses special tools and ________ (镊子) for repair work. 11. He can ________ (修理) all kinds of old furniture in his spare time. 12. Many young people want to join the ________ (军队) after graduation. 13. He is ________ (不愿意的) to give up his dream job though it is hard. 14. The ________ (牙科医生) gives useful advice on protecting our teeth. 15. The ________ (律师) helped many poor people solve legal problems. 16. The brave ________ (消防队员) saved several people from the big fire. 17. The ________ (邮递员) delivers letters and parcels every rainy day. 18. That strict ________ (老板) encourages his workers to learn new skills. 19. My mother wants to learn some ________ (额外的) skills for her new job. 20. The photo shows his childhood ________ (背景) related to his future career. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 1. The postman ________________________________ is my uncle. 那个总是认真工作的邮递员是我的叔叔。（who引导定语从句） 2. This is the new machine ________________________________. 这就是能够帮助工人修复古建筑的新机器。（which引导定语从句） 3. The job ________________________________ attracts lots of young graduates. 那份很多年轻人梦寐以求的工作吸引了大量应届毕业生。（that引导定语从句） 4. The lawyer ________________________________ has rich working experience. 那位刚刚给我们做报告的律师拥有丰富的工作经验。（who引导定语从句） 5. Many workers ________________________________ in different working backgrounds. 许多工人在不同的工作背景下努力提升自己的职业技能。 6. We should ________________________________ for our future career. 我们应当为我们未来的职业做好一些额外的准备。 7. People ________________________________ of different kinds of practical skills. 人们十分看重各种各样实用技能的价值。 8. The fireman ________________________________ whenever people are in trouble. 这名消防队员会在人们陷入困境的时候勇敢伸出援手。 9. You have to ________________________________ before you take this job. 在从事这份工作之前你必须了解它的基本要求。 10. The boss ________________________________ to improve the whole team. 这位老板投入大量精力来提升整个团队的能力。 答案版 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空：1.organisation, 2.professional, 3.scientific, 4.restoration, 5.restorer, 6.requirements, 7.chemical, 8.patience, 9.digitalisation, 10.journalists 二、根据汉语提示填写正确单词：1.journalist, 2.equipment, 3.architecture, 4.delivery, 5.parcel, 6.interviewee, 7.certification, 8.period, 9.damp, 10.tweezers, 11.fix, 12.army, 13.unwilling, 14.dentist, 15.lawyer, 16.fireman, 17.postman, 18.boss, 19.extra, 20.background 三、完成句子：1.who always works carefully, 2.which can help workers restore old buildings, 3.that many young people dream of, 4.who just gave us a speech, 5.try to improve their professional skills, 6.make some extra preparations, 7.think highly of the value, 8.will give brave help, 9.understand its basic requirements, 10.puts much effort $