精品解析：天津市静海区实验中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考考试英语试题

北师大静海实验学校2025-2026学年第一学期 七年级第一次阶段性评估 英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、听力选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 听录音，选择正确的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 听以下短对话，在A、B、C中选择正确答案。 5. What class is the girl in? A. Class 4. B. Class 5. C. Class 6. 6. What will Sally wear for the party? A. Her new sweater. B. Her red dress. C. Her red boots. 7. What subject does Betty like? A. Geography. B. History. C. Maths. 8. What is big at No.10 Middle School? A. The dining hall. B. The library. C. The sports hall. 9. How many lessons does Daniel have every day? A. Four. B. Three. C. Seven. 10. Why does Eric go to school late? A. Because he goes to bed late. B. Because he gets up late. C. Because he is sad. 11. What is Lily’s favorite sport? A. Ping-pong. B. Baseball. C. Tennis. 12. What does Lucy’s sister look like? A. She has long hair. B. She is tall and thin. C. She has short hair. 13. What’s Cathy’s mother? A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a doctor. C. She’s a farmer. 14. What does Lily often do on weekends? A. She borrows books. B. She practises the guitar. C. She watches movies. 听以下长对话，在A、B、C中选择正确答案。 听录音，回答15-17小题。 15. What is Gina’s favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 16. How often does Eric have a basketball match? A. Five times a week. B. Five times a month. C. Once a morth. 17. What do we know about Frank? A. He is Gine’s brother. B. He loves playing baseball. C. He often plays basketball with Eric. 听录音，回答 18-20小题。 18. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. He likes painting. B. He likes taking photos. C. He likes climbing mountains （山）. 19. When does Wendy often take photos? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 20. What does Wendy’s father do? A. He is a scientist. B. He is a singer. C. He is a teacher. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Jim, may I borrow __________ dictionary? —Oh, sorry. __________ is at home. A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; Mine D. yours; My 2. —Shall we play ______ football this afternoon? —Sounds good, but I don’t have ______ football. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. a; / 3. — ______ hard work, he can’t be successful. — Yes, you are quite right. A. Below B. During C. Between D. Without 4. There ________ some milk and bread on the table. You can have them ________ breakfast. A. is; for B. is; in C. are; for D. has; in 5. Cindy’s English lesson is ______ nine ______ Monday afternoon. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 6. _________ video games is fun, but it is bad for your eyes if you play for too long. A. Play B. Playing C. Played D. Plays 7. —I like eating out with my parents on weekends. —Me too. The food in the restaurant is _________ delicious. A. really B. hardly C. luckily D. probably 8. —Dad, I won the first prize in the speech competition (比赛). —________, my boy! A. Good luck B. Come on C. Well done D. Hurry up 9. —I ________ football after school in the playground. Do you want to come? —Sure. I’ll be there after school. A. play B. played C. am playing D. am going to play 10. When we listen to the teacher in class, we should ________ the key points. A. write down B. take off C. put up D. give out 11. —My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. —Yes, it a wonderful trip. A. is B. was C. will be D. were 12. Don’t worry. ________ are part of our lives and we just need to learn from them and do better next time. A. Subjects B. Mistakes C. Plans D. Activities 13. —________ do you think of this book? —It is very interesting. A. When B. What C. Where D. Who 14. Could you please give me ________ on how to learn maths? A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. much advices 15. — How do you like the new movie? — I like it very much. I think it’s very________. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Some of my friends think I have a boring daily life, but I like it. I usually ____16____ at about 6:00 or 6:30 in the morning, after my alarm clock wakes me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get dressed and go downstairs to have ____17____ with my family. I always have coffee, bread and a lot of fruit. I take a ____18____ to work because I don’t like to drive. I always arrive at my office before 8:00. I’m ____19____ late for work. Five o’clock is my ____20____ time of the day because I finish work and go back home to see my family again. I have two ____21____, Thomas and Anna. Thomas is six years old and Anna is eight. We have dinner together in the ____22____ room at around 6:00p.m. After that I usually stay with my wife and kids at home. We really enjoy ____23____ TV programmes together. We like to watch shows about travel. However, two or three times a week I do exercise in the ____24____, so I can stay healthy. I think it is very ____25____! At 9:30, I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep. 16. A. clean up B. get up C. go to bed D. do exercise 17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. afternoon tea 18. A. car B. bike C. bus D. plane 19. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 20. A. sad B. busy C. favourite D. interesting 21. A. sons B. kids C. brothers D. daughters 22. A. bedroom B. living C. kitchen D. dining 23. A. watching B. reading C. spending D. making 24. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night 25. A. careful B. excited C. difficult D. important 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mary 08:30 Hello, I’m Mary. I like singing and dancing. My favourite sport is swimming. My favourite colour is red. My favourite food is fish, eggs and cake. I like autumn. My sister likes autumn, too. What about you? Mike 08:32 Hello, I’m Mike. I like watching television and playing computer games. I can play football and basketball. I like basketball best. My favourite food is cake and bread. I like spring. It’s cool in spring. But my father likes summer because he can swim. My sister likes winter because she can make a snowman. 26. What’s Mary’s favourite sport? A. Her favourite sport is running. B. Her favourite sport is swimming. C. Her favourite sport is playing basketball. D. Her favourite sport is walking. 27. Which is not Mary’s favourite food? A. Cake. B. Fish. C. Eggs. D. Bread. 28. What does Mike like? A. He likes singing. B. He likes reading. C. He likes watching TV. D. He likes dancing. 29. Who likes summer? A. Mary’s sister. B. Mike. C. Mike’s sister. D. Mike’s father. 30. What are Mary and Mike talking about (谈论)? A. Four seasons. B. What they like. C. Family members (成员). D. New classmates. B Do you know “house-warming party”? After people move into a new house, they usually have a party to show their family and friends the new house. Their family and friends often bring presents to the party. These presents are usually for the new house. They can be big things like furniture. They can also be small things like a house plant or a coffee cup. As long as (只要) people need them in their new houses, they are good presents. What do my parents like to buy for a house-warming party? They buy small things: bath towels (浴巾), because everyone needs them. For young people, my mother buys colorful bath towels. For people with children, my mother buys soft (柔软的) bath towels. They are so easy to use and kids love them. For old people, my mother buys white ones, because with no little kids around, these people can keep white towels clean for a long time. What do you usually buy for a house-warming party? 31. What is a house-warming party? A. A party to welcome new friends. B. A party to show people the new house. C. A party to help people move into a new house. D. A party to have a new job. 32. People often bring presents to the party EXCEPT (除……之外) ________. A. a chair B. a coffee cup C. a house plant D. a pet dog 33. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A. The parties. B. The bath towels. C. Family members. D. My parents. 34. Why does the writer’s mom buy white bath towels for old people? A. They don’t like colorful towels. B. They can use the towels easily. C. They can keep the towels clean. D. They have many kids. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Countries. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Sports. C Schools in different countries have many differences, but they also have some things in common. Let’s take a look at schools in three countries: China, the UK and Australia. In China, students usually go to school from Monday to Friday. They have many subjects, including Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and biology. The school day usually starts at 8:00 am and ends at 5:00 pm. After school, many students go to after-school classes to learn more or to practise their skills, like playing the piano or painting. They also have a lot of homework to do every day. In the UK, the school year is divided into three terms. The first term starts in September, the second in January and the third in April. Students have different subjects such as English, maths, science, history, geography, art and PE. The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:30 pm. They have shorter school days than Chinese students. After school, they often take part in different activities, like playing sports, joining clubs or doing volunteer work. They don’t have as much homework as Chinese students. In Australia, students go to school from Monday to Friday, too. The school year starts in late January and ends in December. It has four terms. Students learn subjects like English, maths, science, music, art and PE. The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:00 pm. Australian students love sports. They often play cricket (板球), rugby (橄榄球) or swim after school. They also have homework, but it’s not too much. Although schools in different countries are different, students in all countries work hard to learn and grow. They make friends, take part in activities and prepare for their future. 36. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 37. What subjects do students in all three countries learn? A. Chinese, maths and English. B. Maths, English and science. C. English, history and PE. D. Maths, art and music. 38. Which country’s students have the longest school day? A. China. B. The UK. C. Australia. D. The US. 39. How many terms does the school year in Australia have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 40. What do students in all countries do? A. They have a lot of homework. B. They play cricket after school. C. They work hard to learn and grow. D. They go to school six days a week. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: What’s your hobby? B: ____41____ It’s so relaxing. A: Gardening? That sounds interesting! ____42____ B: Oh, there are so many things! It brings flowers, fruit and vegetables. A: That sounds great. ____43____ B: I think it also helps me keep healthy. A: Really? B: Of course! ____44____ So it’s good for our health. A: That’s amazing! It’s fun and makes you get close to nature. B: ____45____ A: Thanks for sharing! I’ll give it a try. A. Not at all. B. I love gardening. C. What do you like about it? D. You can try gardening too. E. Any other reasons for you? F. In fact, gardening is a kind of exercise. G. Nothing is more enjoyable than taking a walk. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 事实上，我根本不认识她。 ________, I don’t know her at all. 47. 让我们一起参观一下我们的新学校吧！ Let’s ________ our new school together! 48. 食堂在教学楼的旁边。 The ________ ________ is next to the teaching building. 49. 你可以考虑回家后先完成家庭作业。 You can ________ finishing your homework first after you get home. 50. 当老师指出我们的错误时，我们应该及时改正它们。 When the teacher ________ our mistakes, we should correct them in time. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Grandma Lee is seventy years old. She lives alone. She spends lots of time shopping. She thinks it is really interesting. Every morning, she gets up early and then goes to the market to buy some vegetables and fruit. To save money, she always compares (比较) the prices of the same vegetables and fruit. And in the afternoon, she goes to the supermarket because there is usually a sale on at that time. Grandma Lee doesn’t carry any paper money any more. She only takes her mobile phone. She uses the WeChat Pay. Now she can even shop on the Internet. She can choose all kinds of things on the Internet and she can get them at home. It’s so convenient (方便的)! 51. Grandma Lee thinks shopping is very _____________. 52. Grandma Lee always _____________ the prices to save money. 53. In the afternoon, there is usually a sale on in the _____________. 54. Grandma Lee only takes her _____________ when she goes shopping. 55. It’s convenient for Grandma Lee to shop _____________. 八、（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据音标写单词 56. [ redi] ________ 57. [ɪk splɔ ] ________ 58. [hɒbi] ________ 59. [ ɪntrə dju s] ________ 60. [nɜ vəs] ________ 61. /pə laɪt/ ________ 62. [ɪm′pɔ tənt] ________ 63. [′probləm] ________ 64. [əd vaɪs] ________ 65. [prə tekt] ________ 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 写一篇短文介绍你的朋友Jim Green。 要求： 1. 词数：60~80个。 2. 根据下面提示写一篇短文，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 下面是Jim Green的个人档案。 姓名 Jim Green 年龄 12 学校 Park School 城市 London, England 家庭成员 父亲（工人），母亲（医生），姐姐（教师） 最喜欢的课程 数学、生物 学校生活 繁忙，有趣 最喜欢的食物 鸡肉（chicken），汉堡包（hamburger） 最喜欢的运动 游泳，打乒乓球（play table tennis） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大静海实验学校2025-2026学年第一学期 七年级第一次阶段性评估 英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、听力选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 听录音，选择正确的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 听以下短对话，在A、B、C中选择正确答案。 5. What class is the girl in? A. Class 4. B. Class 5. C. Class 6. 6. What will Sally wear for the party? A. Her new sweater. B. Her red dress. C. Her red boots. 7. What subject does Betty like? A. Geography. B. History. C. Maths. 8. What is big at No.10 Middle School? A. The dining hall. B. The library. C. The sports hall. 9. How many lessons does Daniel have every day? A. Four. B. Three. C. Seven. 10. Why does Eric go to school late? A. Because he goes to bed late. B. Because he gets up late. C. Because he is sad. 11. What is Lily’s favorite sport? A. Ping-pong. B. Baseball. C. Tennis. 12. What does Lucy’s sister look like? A. She has long hair. B. She is tall and thin. C. She has short hair. 13. What’s Cathy’s mother? A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a doctor. C. She’s a farmer. 14. What does Lily often do on weekends? A. She borrows books. B. She practises the guitar. C. She watches movies. 听以下长对话，在A、B、C中选择正确答案。 听录音，回答15-17小题。 15. What is Gina’s favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 16. How often does Eric have a basketball match? A. Five times a week. B. Five times a month. C. Once a morth. 17. What do we know about Frank? A. He is Gine’s brother. B. He loves playing baseball. C. He often plays basketball with Eric. 听录音，回答 18-20小题。 18. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. He likes painting. B. He likes taking photos. C. He likes climbing mountains （山）. 19. When does Wendy often take photos? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 20. What does Wendy’s father do? A. He is a scientist. B. He is a singer. C. He is a teacher. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Jim, may I borrow __________ dictionary? —Oh, sorry. __________ is at home. A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; Mine D. yours; My 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以借用一下你的字典吗？——哦，对不起。我的在家里。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一空后有名词dictionary，应用形容词性物主代词；第二空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选A。 2. —Shall we play ______ football this afternoon? —Sounds good, but I don’t have ______ football. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们踢足球好吗？——听起来不错，但我没有足球。 考查冠词。play football是固定搭配，表示进行某项运动时不用冠词。第二空泛指一个足球，a football表示“一个足球”。故选C。 3. — ______ hard work, he can’t be successful. — Yes, you are quite right. A. Below B. During C. Between D. Without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没有努力工作，他不可能成功。——是的，你说得很对。 考查介词辨析。Below在……下面；During在……期间；Between在……之间；Without没有。根据语境可知，此处是在描述没有努力工作就不可能成功，所以应该用Without。故选D。 4. There ________ some milk and bread on the table. You can have them ________ breakfast. A. is; for B. is; in C. are; for D. has; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和面包。你可以把它们作为早餐吃。 there be句型表示“某地有某物”，be 动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语some milk是不可数名词，故第一空用is；for breakfast 是固定搭配，意为“作为早餐”，故第二空用for。 5. Cindy’s English lesson is ______ nine ______ Monday afternoon. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cindy的英语课在星期一下午九点。 考查介词辨析。on后跟具体的一天；in后跟某年某月某季节；at后跟具体时刻。根据“nine”可知，时刻前用介词at；根据“Monday afternoon”可知，星期一下午前用介词on。故选C。 6. _________ video games is fun, but it is bad for your eyes if you play for too long. A. Play B. Playing C. Played D. Plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣，但如果你玩得时间太长，对你的眼睛有害。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... video games is fun”可知，空处缺少主语，应用动名词形式Playing。故选B。 7. —I like eating out with my parents on weekends. —Me too. The food in the restaurant is _________ delicious. A. really B. hardly C. luckily D. probably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢周末和父母出去吃饭。 ​—— 我也是。这家餐厅的食物真的很好吃。 考查副词辨析。really真正地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；probably可能。根据“I like eating out with my parents on weekends.”可知，喜欢出去吃饭，因此餐厅的食物真的很好吃，故选A。 8. —Dad, I won the first prize in the speech competition (比赛). —________, my boy! A. Good luck B. Come on C. Well done D. Hurry up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名。——干得好，我的孩子！ 考查情景交际。Good luck祝好运；Come on来吧；Well done做得好；Hurry up快点。根据“Dad, I won the first prize in the speech competition (比赛).”可知，此处是表扬对方在演讲比赛中取得好成绩，well done符合情景。故选C。 9. —I ________ football after school in the playground. Do you want to come? —Sure. I’ll be there after school. A. play B. played C. am playing D. am going to play 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后我打算去操场踢足球。你想来吗？——当然。放学后我会去的。 考查一般将来时。根据“I’ll be there after school.”可知，空处的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故选D。 10. When we listen to the teacher in class, we should ________ the key points. A. write down B. take off C. put up D. give out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在课堂上听老师讲课时，我们应该把重点写下来。 考查动词短语。write down记下；take off脱下；put up张贴；give out发放。根据“the key points”可知，听课时，记下重点，故选A。 11. —My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. —Yes, it a wonderful trip. A. is B. was C. will be D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了。——是的，那是一次美妙的旅行。 考查动词的时态。is一般现在时；was一般过去时，be动词的单数形式，用于第一、第三人称的单数形式；will be一般将来时；were一般过去时，be动词的复数形式，用于第二人称和第一、第三人称的复数形式。根据句意和问句中的last year可知，去年的丝绸之路旅行是美妙的，所以这里用一般过去时，排除选项A和C；答句的主语it是第三人称单数，所以这里用was，故选B。 12. Don’t worry. ________ are part of our lives and we just need to learn from them and do better next time. A. Subjects B. Mistakes C. Plans D. Activities 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。错误是我们生活的一部分，我们只需要从中学习，下次做得更好。 考查名词辨析。Subjects学科；Mistakes错误；Plans计划；Activities活动。根据“we just need to learn from them and do better next time”可知，我们需要从错误中学习，故选B。 13. —________ do you think of this book? —It is very interesting. A. When B. What C. Where D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——这很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。When何时；What什么；Where哪里；Who谁。根据“It is very interesting”可知，上文是询问评价或看法的。用句型what do you think of sth./sb.表示“你觉得……怎么样”。故选B。 14. Could you please give me ________ on how to learn maths? A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. much advices 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学习数学的建议吗？ 考查名词的数。根据题干及选项可知，advice“建议”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B、D；也不能用不定冠词an来修饰，可以用some修饰，表示“一些”。故选C。 15. — How do you like the new movie? — I like it very much. I think it’s very________. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。我认为它非常令人兴奋。 bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的；excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I like it very much.”可知，说话者对电影评价很高，主语it指代电影，修饰物通常用以-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，此处修饰电影，应用exciting。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Some of my friends think I have a boring daily life, but I like it. I usually ____16____ at about 6:00 or 6:30 in the morning, after my alarm clock wakes me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get dressed and go downstairs to have ____17____ with my family. I always have coffee, bread and a lot of fruit. I take a ____18____ to work because I don’t like to drive. I always arrive at my office before 8:00. I’m ____19____ late for work. Five o’clock is my ____20____ time of the day because I finish work and go back home to see my family again. I have two ____21____, Thomas and Anna. Thomas is six years old and Anna is eight. We have dinner together in the ____22____ room at around 6:00p.m. After that I usually stay with my wife and kids at home. We really enjoy ____23____ TV programmes together. We like to watch shows about travel. However, two or three times a week I do exercise in the ____24____, so I can stay healthy. I think it is very ____25____! At 9:30, I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep. 16. A. clean up B. get up C. go to bed D. do exercise 17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. afternoon tea 18. A. car B. bike C. bus D. plane 19. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 20. A. sad B. busy C. favourite D. interesting 21. A. sons B. kids C. brothers D. daughters 22. A. bedroom B. living C. kitchen D. dining 23. A. watching B. reading C. spending D. making 24. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night 25. A. careful B. excited C. difficult D. important 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己的日常生活。 【16题详解】 句意：早上我通常在大约六点或六点半起床。 clean up扫除；get up起床；go to bed上床睡觉；do exercise做锻炼。根据“after my alarm clock wakes me up.”可知应是在闹钟叫醒作者之后起床，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我穿上衣服并且下楼和我的家人吃早餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner早餐；afternoon tea下午茶。根据上题可知此处事件发生在早上，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我坐公交车去上班因为我不喜欢开车。 car小汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车；plane飞机。根据“because I don’t like to drive.”可知作者不喜欢开车，而take a bus“乘公交车”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我上班从不迟到。 always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“I always arrive at my office before 8:00.”并结合备选项可知应是从不迟到，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：五点是我一天中最喜欢的时刻因为我完成工作并且回家再一次看到我的家人。 sad难过的；busy忙的；favourite最喜欢的；interesting有趣的。根据“because I finish work and go back home to see my family again”可知此处应是说这个时刻是作者最喜欢的，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我有两个孩子，Thomas and Anna.。 sons儿子；kids孩子；brothers兄弟；daughters女儿。根据“Thomas and Anna.”可知作者有两个孩子，一个儿子，一个女儿，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：大约晚上六点我们一起在餐厅吃晚餐。 bedroom卧室；living起居的；kitchen厨房；dining吃饭。根据“have dinner”可知应是在餐厅吃饭，dining room“餐厅”，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们真地享受在一起看电视节目。 watch观看；read读；spend花费；make制作。根据“TV programmes”可知应是观看电视节目，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，在晚上我一周锻炼两、三次，所以我能保持健康。 evening晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午；night夜里。根据“At 9:30, I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep.”和“in the...”可知应是在晚上，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为它是重要的。 careful认真的；excited兴奋的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“I can stay healthy”可知应是重要的，故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mary 08:30 Hello, I’m Mary. I like singing and dancing. My favourite sport is swimming. My favourite colour is red. My favourite food is fish, eggs and cake. I like autumn. My sister likes autumn, too. What about you? Mike 08:32 Hello, I’m Mike. I like watching television and playing computer games. I can play football and basketball. I like basketball best. My favourite food is cake and bread. I like spring. It’s cool in spring. But my father likes summer because he can swim. My sister likes winter because she can make a snowman. 26. What’s Mary’s favourite sport? A. Her favourite sport is running. B. Her favourite sport is swimming. C. Her favourite sport is playing basketball. D. Her favourite sport is walking. 27. Which is not Mary’s favourite food? A. Cake. B. Fish. C. Eggs. D. Bread. 28. What does Mike like? A. He likes singing. B. He likes reading. C. He likes watching TV. D. He likes dancing. 29. Who likes summer? A. Mary’s sister. B. Mike. C. Mike’s sister. D. Mike’s father. 30. What are Mary and Mike talking about (谈论)? A. Four seasons. B. What they like. C. Family members (成员). D. New classmates. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。主要呈现了Mary和Mike两人关于个人喜好及家人喜好的对话内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary所说“My favourite sport is swimming.”可知，Mary最喜欢的运动是游泳。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary所说“My favourite food is fish, eggs and cake.”可知，Mary最喜欢的食物是鱼、鸡蛋和蛋糕，面包不在其中。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike所说“I like watching television and playing computer games.”可知，Mike喜欢看电视。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike所说“But my father likes summer because he can swim.”可知，喜欢夏天的是Mike的爸爸。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读对话，Mary和Mike在聊天中谈论了他们自己及他们的家人喜欢的食物、颜色、运动和季节等事情，整体围绕“两人各自喜欢的事物及家人的喜好”展开。故选B。 B Do you know “house-warming party”? After people move into a new house, they usually have a party to show their family and friends the new house. Their family and friends often bring presents to the party. These presents are usually for the new house. They can be big things like furniture. They can also be small things like a house plant or a coffee cup. As long as (只要) people need them in their new houses, they are good presents. What do my parents like to buy for a house-warming party? They buy small things: bath towels (浴巾), because everyone needs them. For young people, my mother buys colorful bath towels. For people with children, my mother buys soft (柔软的) bath towels. They are so easy to use and kids love them. For old people, my mother buys white ones, because with no little kids around, these people can keep white towels clean for a long time. What do you usually buy for a house-warming party? 31. What is a house-warming party? A. A party to welcome new friends. B. A party to show people the new house. C. A party to help people move into a new house. D. A party to have a new job. 32. People often bring presents to the party EXCEPT (除……之外) ________. A. a chair B. a coffee cup C. a house plant D. a pet dog 33. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A. The parties. B. The bath towels. C. Family members. D. My parents. 34. Why does the writer’s mom buy white bath towels for old people? A. They don’t like colorful towels. B. They can use the towels easily. C. They can keep the towels clean. D. They have many kids. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Countries. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Sports. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乔迁派对的习俗，包括派对的用途、常见的礼物类型以及作者父母选择礼物的偏好。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After people move into a new house, they usually have a party to show their family and friends the new house.”可知，乔迁派对是为了展示新房子。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These presents are usually for the new house. They can be big things like furniture. They can also be small things like a house plant or a coffee cup.”可知，礼物通常与家居相关，宠物狗未被提及。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For people with children, my mother buys soft (柔软的) bath towels. They are so easy to use and kids love them.”可知，对于有孩子的家庭，作者的母亲会买柔软的浴巾，它们很好用，孩子们很喜欢。由此推知，“They”指代前文提到的“bath towels”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For old people, my mother buys white ones, because with no little kids around, these people can keep white towels clean for a long time.”可知，作者的母亲给老人买白色浴巾，因为他们能长时间保持浴巾干净。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕乔迁派对的文化习俗展开，介绍礼物选择和不同人群的偏好，属于文化类内容。因此，我们可以在报纸的“文化”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 C Schools in different countries have many differences, but they also have some things in common. Let’s take a look at schools in three countries: China, the UK and Australia. In China, students usually go to school from Monday to Friday. They have many subjects, including Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and biology. The school day usually starts at 8:00 am and ends at 5:00 pm. After school, many students go to after-school classes to learn more or to practise their skills, like playing the piano or painting. They also have a lot of homework to do every day. In the UK, the school year is divided into three terms. The first term starts in September, the second in January and the third in April. Students have different subjects such as English, maths, science, history, geography, art and PE. The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:30 pm. They have shorter school days than Chinese students. After school, they often take part in different activities, like playing sports, joining clubs or doing volunteer work. They don’t have as much homework as Chinese students. In Australia, students go to school from Monday to Friday, too. The school year starts in late January and ends in December. It has four terms. Students learn subjects like English, maths, science, music, art and PE. The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:00 pm. Australian students love sports. They often play cricket (板球), rugby (橄榄球) or swim after school. They also have homework, but it’s not too much. Although schools in different countries are different, students in all countries work hard to learn and grow. They make friends, take part in activities and prepare for their future. 36. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 37. What subjects do students in all three countries learn? A. Chinese, maths and English. B. Maths, English and science. C. English, history and PE. D. Maths, art and music. 38. Which country’s students have the longest school day? A. China. B. The UK. C. Australia. D. The US. 39. How many terms does the school year in Australia have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 40. What do students in all countries do? A. They have a lot of homework. B. They play cricket after school. C. They work hard to learn and grow. D. They go to school six days a week. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国、英国和澳大利亚三个国家的学校教育情况，包括学校时间安排、课程内容和课后活动等，尽管存在差异，但各国学生都努力学习、交友、参加活动并为未来做准备。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Let’s take a look at schools in three countries: China, the UK and Australia.”可知，文中提到了中国、英国和澳大利亚三个国家。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段、第三段和第四段内容可知，中国、英国和澳大利亚三个国家的学生都学习的科目有数学、英语和科学。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The school day usually starts at 8:00 am and ends at 5:00 pm.”、第三段“The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:30 pm.”和第四段“The school day usually starts at 9:00 am and ends at 3:00 pm.”可知，中国学生的在校时间最长，从早上8点到下午5点。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In Australia... It has four terms.”可知，澳大利亚的学校一年有四个学期。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Although schools in different countries are different, students in all countries work hard to learn and grow.”可知，尽管各国学校存在差异，但各国学生都努力学习和成长。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: What’s your hobby? B: ____41____ It’s so relaxing. A: Gardening? That sounds interesting! ____42____ B: Oh, there are so many things! It brings flowers, fruit and vegetables. A: That sounds great. ____43____ B: I think it also helps me keep healthy. A: Really? B: Of course! ____44____ So it’s good for our health. A: That’s amazing! It’s fun and makes you get close to nature. B: ____45____ A: Thanks for sharing! I’ll give it a try. A. Not at all. B. I love gardening. C. What do you like about it? D. You can try gardening too. E. Any other reasons for you? F. In fact, gardening is a kind of exercise. G. Nothing is more enjoyable than taking a walk. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于园艺爱好的对话，主要谈论了园艺带来的乐趣和健康益处。 【41题详解】 根据“What’s your hobby?”可知，空处应回答自己的爱好，选项B“我喜欢园艺。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Oh, there are so many things! It brings flowers, fruit and vegetables.”可知，空处询问喜欢园艺的什么，选项C“你喜欢它什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“I think it also helps me keep healthy.”可知，空处询问喜欢园艺的其他原因，选项E“还有别的原因吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“So it’s good for our health.”可知，空处描述园艺为什么有益健康，选项F“实际上，园艺是一种锻炼。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“I’ll give it a try.”可知，空处建议尝试园艺，选项D“你也可以尝试园艺。”符合语境。故选D。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 事实上，我根本不认识她。 ________, I don’t know her at all. 【答案】 In fact 【解析】 【详解】原句中“事实上”是关键词，表示“事实上”的英文是in fact，句首字母大写。 47. 让我们一起参观一下我们的新学校吧！ Let’s ________ our new school together! 【答案】 visit 【解析】 【详解】原句中“参观”是关键词，表示“参观”的单词是visit。Let’s后接动词原形。故填visit。 48. 食堂在教学楼的旁边。 The ________ ________ is next to the teaching building. 【答案】 ①. dining ②. hall 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少‘食堂’，其英文表达是dining hall，名词短语。故填dining；hall。 49. 你可以考虑回家后先完成家庭作业。 You can ________ finishing your homework first after you get home. 【答案】think about 【解析】 【详解】think about“考虑”，动词短语；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填think about。 50. 当老师指出我们的错误时，我们应该及时改正它们。 When the teacher ________ our mistakes, we should correct them in time. 【答案】 points out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“指出”是关键词，“指出”对应的英文短语是point out，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，描述客观常规情况，用一般现在时；主语the teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，因此填points out。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Grandma Lee is seventy years old. She lives alone. She spends lots of time shopping. She thinks it is really interesting. Every morning, she gets up early and then goes to the market to buy some vegetables and fruit. To save money, she always compares (比较) the prices of the same vegetables and fruit. And in the afternoon, she goes to the supermarket because there is usually a sale on at that time. Grandma Lee doesn’t carry any paper money any more. She only takes her mobile phone. She uses the WeChat Pay. Now she can even shop on the Internet. She can choose all kinds of things on the Internet and she can get them at home. It’s so convenient (方便的)! 51. Grandma Lee thinks shopping is very _____________. 52. Grandma Lee always _____________ the prices to save money. 53. In the afternoon, there is usually a sale on in the _____________. 54. Grandma Lee only takes her _____________ when she goes shopping. 55. It’s convenient for Grandma Lee to shop _____________. 【答案】51. interesting 52. compares 53. supermarket 54. mobile phone 55. on the Internet 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了70岁的李奶奶喜欢购物，她通过比较价格、利用促销和移动支付等方式省钱，并享受网上购物的便利。 【51题详解】 根据“She thinks it is really interesting”可知李奶奶认为购物非常有趣。故填interesting。 【52题详解】 根据“she always compares (比较) the prices of the same vegetables and fruit”可知李奶奶总是比较价格来省钱。故填compares。 【53题详解】 根据“she goes to the supermarket, because there is usually a sale on at that time”可知下午超市通常有促销活动。故填supermarket。 【54题详解】 根据“She only takes her mobile phone”可知李奶奶购物时只带手机。故填mobile phone。 【55题详解】 根据“It’s so convenient”和“she can even shop on the Internet”可知网上购物对李奶奶来说很方便。故填on the Internet。 八、（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据音标写单词 56. [ redi] ________ 57. [ɪk splɔ ] ________ 58. [hɒbi] ________ 59. [ ɪntrə dju s] ________ 60. [nɜ vəs] ________ 61. /pə laɪt/ ________ 62. [ɪm′pɔ tənt] ________ 63. [′probləm] ________ 64. [əd vaɪs] ________ 65. [prə tekt] ________ 【答案】56. ready 57. explore 58. hobby 59. introduce 60. nervous 61. polite 62. important 63. problem 64. advice 65. protect 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 写一篇短文介绍你的朋友Jim Green。 要求： 1. 词数：60~80个。 2. 根据下面提示写一篇短文，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 下面是Jim Green的个人档案。 姓名 Jim Green 年龄 12 学校 Park School 城市 London, England 家庭成员 父亲（工人），母亲（医生），姐姐（教师） 最喜欢的课程 数学、生物 学校生活 繁忙，有趣 最喜欢的食物 鸡肉（chicken），汉堡包（hamburger） 最喜欢的运动 游泳，打乒乓球（play table tennis） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： I have a good friend named Jim Green. He is 12 years old. He comes from London, England and studies at Park School. There are four people in his family. His father is a worker, his mother is a doctor and his sister is a teacher. His school life is busy but interesting. His favorite subjects are math and biology. He likes chicken and hamburgers. He also enjoys swimming and playing table tennis. We are good friends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：人物基本信息、家庭情况、校园学习、喜好（食物、运动） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：信息全部覆盖，词数控制 60~80 词，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 开头部分：总起句，引出介绍的朋友Jim Green，交代姓名、年龄、籍贯和就读学校 主体部分：依次介绍家庭成员、喜欢的学科、校园生活、喜爱的食物与运动 结尾部分：总结，说明我们是好朋友，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物基础信息（姓名、年龄、城市、学校） 姓名：I have a good friend named Jim Green./My good friend is Jim Green.等 年龄：He is 12 years old./He is a 12-year-old boy.等 来自哪里：He comes from London, England and studies at Park School./He lives in London of England. He is a student in Park School.等 要点二：家庭成员信息 家庭人数：There are four people in his family./His family has four members.等 职业介绍：His father is a worker, his mother is a doctor and his sister is a teacher./ He has a sister. His parents have different jobs.等 要点三：校园学习与最喜欢的学科 描述学校生活：His school life is busy but interesting./He has a busy but interesting school life.等 喜爱的学科：His favorite subjects are math and biology./He likes math and biology best, because they are useful.等 要点四：食物爱好、运动爱好 食物喜好：He likes chicken and hamburgers./Chicken and hamburgers are his favourite food.等 运动喜好：He also enjoys swimming and playing table tennis./He likes to swim and play table tennis in his free time.等 要点五：结尾总结 总结：We are good friends./We often play together./I am happy to be his friend.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $