Unit1 Friendship基础知识巩固训练2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版八年级上册Unit1 Friendship单元内容，涵盖词汇（单词测试、词性转换）、短语、语法应用（适当形式填空）及语篇实践（完形填空、汉译英）等核心范畴，搭建从基础积累到综合运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与分级训练构建知识体系，如“重点单词词性转换”模块系统呈现friend→friendly→friendship等词形变化，强化语言能力。设计“首字母提示填空”“汉译英”等题型结合语境应用，培养学习能力。教师可借助其分层练习设计教学，学生能自主巩固，高效掌握单元核心知识。

译林版八年级上册 Unit1 Friendship基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（根据中文写英文） 1. 友谊 n. __________ 2. 诚实的 adj. __________ 3. 快乐的；高兴的 adj. __________ 4. 幽默的 adj. __________ 5. 关心他人的；体贴人的 adj. __________ 6. 秘密 n. __________ 7. 谎言 n. __________ 8. 相信 v. __________ 9. 青少年 n. __________ 10. 瘦的 adj. __________ 11. 眼睛 n. __________ 12. 马尾辫 n. __________ 13. 幽默 n. __________ 14. 精力充沛的 adj. __________ 15. 耐心的 adj. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换 1. friend（名词，朋友）→__________（形容词，友好的）→__________（名词，友谊） 2. humour（n.幽默）→__________（adj.幽默的） 3. cheer（v.欢呼，使振奋）→__________（adj.快乐的） 4. care（v.关心）→__________（adj.体贴人的）→__________（adj.粗心的） 5. true（adj.真实的）→__________（n.真相，事实） 6. happy（adj.开心的）→__________（n.快乐，幸福）→__________（adj.不快乐的） 7. person（n.人）→__________（adj.个人的） 8. tall（adj.高的）→__________（比较级）→__________（最高级） 9. thin（adj.瘦的）→__________（比较级）→__________（最高级） 10. good（adj.好的）→__________（比较级）→__________（最高级） 三、短语翻译 1. 保守秘密 __________ 2. 讲笑话 __________ 3. 乐于做某事 __________ 4. 与某人分享某物 __________ 5. 关心，在意 __________ 6. 幽默感 __________ 7. 使某人振作起来 __________ 8. 交朋友 __________ 9. 对某人说谎 __________ 10. 相信某人 __________ 11. 遇到麻烦；有问题 __________ 12. 愿意帮助别人 __________ 13. 坐在课桌旁 __________ 14. 一位忠实的朋友 __________ 15. 感到无聊 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Betty is __________ (help). She always helps her classmates. 2. Max is the __________ (tall) boy in our class. 3. This story makes me __________ (feel) happy. 4. He has a good sense of __________ (humorous). 5. We should be __________ (friend) to each other. 6. Who is __________ (thin), Amy or Kitty? 7. She is ready __________ (help) people in need. 8. Nothing makes him __________ (bore). 9. Of all the students, Tom writes __________ (good). 10. Please keep __________ (secret) for your friends. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. A good friend should be h__________. He never tells lies. 2. My deskmate is h__________. He often tells funny jokes. 3. When I am sad, my best friend knows how to c__________ me up. 4. A t__________ friend always stands by your side. 5. Max is e__________. He never feels tired after doing sports. 6. Be p__________ with children. Don’t get angry easily. 7. You can t__________ him. He never tells lies. 8. It’s important to keep s__________ for your good friends. 9. I feel b__________ when I have nothing to do. 10. We all value our f__________. It brings us much joy. 六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项 My Best Friend Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. I have a best friend called Betty. She is a nice girl. She has long hair and big bright eyes. She is one of 1 girls in our class. Betty is honest and helpful. She 2 secrets for her friends. When something worries me, I always go to her. She listens to me carefully and tries 3 me. She also has a great sense of humour. She often tells funny jokes and makes me 4. I never feel bored when I stay with her. Betty is 5 than many other girls. She is always ready 6 others. If you have problems, she will give you a hand. I think she is the most wonderful friend. I hope we 7 friends forever. ( )1. A. pretty B. prettier C. prettiest D. the prettiest ( )2. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep ( )3. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps ( )4. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughs ( )5. A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpful D. the most helpful ( )6. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps ( )7. A. stay B. will stay C. stays D. stayed 七、汉译英，一空一词 1. 她是我最好的朋友。She is __________ __________ __________. 2. 马克斯是我们班最高的男孩。Max is __________ __________ boy in our class. 3. 贝蒂很有幽默感。Betty has __________ __________ __________ __________. 4. 好朋友会为你保守秘密。Good friends can __________ __________ for you. 5. 他乐于帮助有需要的人。He __________ __________ __________ help people __________ __________. 6. 什么使他如此特别？What __________ him so __________? 7. 当我心情不好时，他总能让我振作起来。When I feel down, he can always __________ me __________. 8. 露西比莉莉瘦。Lucy is __________ __________ Lily. 9. 我愿意和你分享我的故事。I’m willing to __________ my stories __________ you. 10. 一个真正的朋友关心你的感受。A true friend __________ __________ your feelings.   参考答案 一、本单元单词测试 1. friendship 2. honest 3. cheerful 4. humorous 5. caring 6. secret 7. lie 8. trust/believe 9. teenager 10. slim 11. eye 12. ponytail 13. humour 14. energetic 15. patient 二、重点单词词性转换 1. friendly; friendship 2. humorous 3. cheerful 4. caring; careless 5. truth 6. happiness; unhappy 7. personal 8. taller; tallest 9. thinner; thinnest 10. better; best 三、短语翻译 1. keep secrets / keep a secret 2. tell jokes / tell a joke 3. be ready / be willing to do sth. 4. share sth. with sb. 5. care about 6. a sense of humour 7. cheer sb. up 8. make friends 9. tell lies to sb. / tell a lie to sb. 10. trust/believe sb. 11. have problems 12. be ready/willing to help others 13. sit at the desk 14. a true friend 15. feel bored 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. helpful 2. tallest 3. feel 4. humour 5. friendly 6. thinner 7. to help 8. bored 9. best 10. secrets 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. honest 2. humorous 3. cheer 4. true 5. energetic 6. patient 7. trust 8. secrets 9. bored 10. friendship 六、完形选择 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 七、汉译英，一空一词 1. my best friend 2. the tallest 3. a great sense of humour 4. keep secrets 5. is ready to; in need 6. makes; special 7. cheer; up 8. thinner than 9. share; with 10. cares about 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $