Unit 1 Friendship — Welcome to the unit 重点短语与知识点_巩固练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕“友谊”主题，聚焦重点短语（如good friends、be good at doing sth）及核心句型（如do you think插入语、make的使役与连系用法），通过“问看法—说观点—表赞同”的对话框架导入，结合课本语境例句构建从词汇到语法的学习支架，帮助学生衔接基础与进阶知识。 资料亮点在于以语境化短语记忆和语法辨析（如lie的多义区分、make用法归类）为核心，通过分层练习（从基础填空到微写作）提升语言能力，借助记忆口诀和表达观点框架培养思维品质与学习能力，参考答案详细且注重知识迁移，助力师生高效教学与自主学习。

Unit 1 Friendship — Welcome to the unit 重点短语 · 知识点归纳 · 巩固练习 第一部分 重点短语（Key phrases） 英文短语 中文释义 课本语境 / 例句 good friends 好朋友 What do you think makes good friends? kind and caring 善良且体贴的 I think good friends should be kind and caring. support you (when you are unhappy) （在你不开心时）支持你 They support you when you are unhappy. honest 诚实的 They should also be honest. lie to sb. / don't lie to you 对某人撒谎 / 不对你撒谎 They don't lie to you, so you can trust them. trust them 信任他们 so you can trust them interesting 有趣的 Good friends should be interesting too. make you happy 使你开心 they make you happy (make + 宾语 + 形容词) become a better person 成为更好的人 They can help you become a better person. thank you for sharing your thoughts 感谢你们分享想法 Thank you for sharing your thoughts, class. be good at (doing) sth. 擅长（做）某事 be good at telling jokes tell jokes 讲笑话 Be good at telling jokes to make you laugh. make sb. laugh 逗某人笑 make sb. do sth. → make me laugh care about you 关心你 Be kind and care about you. stand by your side 站在你身边（支持你） Stand by your side when you need support. to be honest 老实说 to be honest = 说实话 a sense of humor 幽默感 humor (n.) → a sense of humor 第二部分 知识点讲解（Knowledge points） 1. do you think 作插入语 在特殊疑问句中，do you think / do you suppose 等常作插入语，表示「你认为 / 你猜想」。插入语后的成分要用陈述句语序（主语在前，谓语在后），不能用疑问语序。 • What do you think makes good friends? （正：makes 紧跟 what） • Who do you think is right? （正：is 紧跟 who） 2. make 的两种关键用法 使役用法 make sb. do sth.：使 / 让某人做某事（省略 to 的不定式）。 e.g. The joke makes me laugh. make + 宾语 + 形容词（作宾补）：使某人 / 某物处于某种状态。 e.g. They make you happy. 连系动词用法 make + 名词短语：意为「成为，适合」。 e.g. She would make a good teacher. （课件 B/C 均强调此点） 3. lie 的多重词性与词形（易错） lie 一词多义，词形变化容易混淆，需重点区分： vi. 撒谎：lie to sb.（对某人撒谎）；过去式 lied；现在分词 lying。 e.g. They don't lie to you. vi. 躺：lie down（躺下）；过去式 lay。 e.g. He lay on the bed. vi. 位于：lie in / at。 e.g. The town lies near the river. n. 谎言：tell lies / tell a lie（撒谎）。 e.g. Never tell lies. 记忆口诀：规则「撒谎」(lied) 不规则「躺」(lay)；现在分词都是 lying。 4. thank you for doing sth. 表示「因做某事而感谢你（们）」，for 后接动词 -ing 形式。 • Thank you for sharing your thoughts, class. 5. be happy / unhappy with / about be unhappy with / about sth. 表示「对某事不满意 / 感到不开心」；反义为 be happy with / about sth.；be happy to do sth. 表示「很高兴做某事」。 • be happy to help you （很高兴帮助你） 6. be good 系列搭配 be good at (doing) sth. = do well in：擅长（做）某事。 e.g. be good at telling jokes be good for：对……有好处。 e.g. Reading is good for you. be good to：对……友好。 e.g. Be good to your friends. be good with：善于应付 / 相处。 e.g. She is good with children. 7. 词汇派生（构词） honest (adj. 诚实的) → dishonest (adj. 不诚实的) humor (n. 幽默) → humorous (adj. 幽默的)；a sense of humor（幽默感） joke (n. 笑话；v. 开玩笑)：tell jokes（讲笑话）；play a joke on sb.（开某人的玩笑） laugh (v./n. 笑)：laugh at sb.（嘲笑某人，含贬义，慎用） 8. 表达观点的句式框架（来自对话） 本课时对话呈现了「问看法—说观点—表赞同」的完整表达链，是口语与写作的核心支架： Ask : What do you think makes good friends? State : I think good friends should be ... / They should also be ... Good friends should ... too. / And they can ... Agree : Yes, true. / That's very important. / I agree. 【拓展】tell / say / speak / talk 辨析（课件 C 补充） 课件 C 将此四点作为语言点。虽超出对话核心，但属 Welcome 课时内容，列此供参考： tell：常带双宾语，强调「告诉某人某事」 tell sb. sth. / tell a story / tell lies say：直接说内容（say sth.），不强调听众。 speak：强调说话能力或动作，常接语言 speak English talk：强调双方交谈 talk to / with sb. 第三部分 巩固练习（Consolidation exercises） 一、短语英汉互译 A. 英译中： 1. support you when you are unhappy 2. don't lie to you 3. make you happy 4. become a better person 5. stand by your side B. 中译英： 6. 好朋友 7. 擅长（做）某事 8. 讲笑话 9. 逗某人笑 10. 关心你 二、根据句意及首字母 / 汉语提示写单词 1. An h________ child never tells lies. （诚实的） 2. She has a good sense of h________. （幽默） 3. My best friend is very c________ — she cares about me. （体贴的） 4. Don't l________ to your parents. （撒谎） 5. We should care ________ our friends. （关于） 6. The joke makes me l________. （笑） 7. He is very h________; he often tells jokes. （幽默的） 8. I am u________ today because I failed the test. （不开心的） 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. She is very ________ (help) and ready to help others. 2. Tom is an ________ (honest) boy; we all dislike him. 3. My parents tell me never to tell ________ (lie). 4. What ________ (make) him so happy? 5. The funny joke makes me ________ (laugh). 6. Tim is very ________ (humour); he often brings us joy. 7. Good friends should be kind and ________ (care). 8. Thank you for ________ (share) your thoughts. 9. We are happy ________ (help) our friends. 10. True friends stand by your side when you are ________ (happy). 四、单项选择 1. What do you think ________ good friends? A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 2. The funny story made all of us ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 3. She would ________ a good doctor one day. A. makes B. make C. making D. to make 4. Don't ________ to your parents; they love you. A. lie B. lay C. lying D. lied 5. Thank you for ________ me with my English. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 6. He is good ________ telling jokes and making us happy. A. at B. for C. to D. with 7. Parents always ________ about their children's future. A. care B. careful C. caring D. cared 8. A true friend will always stand ________ you when you are in trouble. A. by B. for C. with D. to 五、句子翻译 1. 有趣的笑话让我们都笑了。 2. 她很擅长讲笑话，总能让我们开心。 3. 真正的朋友会关心你的感受。 4. 感谢你在我难过时一直支持我。 5. 你认为什么能让你成为一个更好的人？ 六、微写作（3–4 句） 运用本课「表达观点的框架」，写一段话介绍你认为的好朋友（或你最好的朋友）。可用提示词： I think good friends should be ... / They should also be ... / They can ... / Thank you for ... ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 参考答案（Answer key） 一、短语英汉互译 A: 1. 在你不开心时支持你 2. 不对你撒谎 3. 使你开心 4. 成为更好的人 5. 站在你身边（支持你） B: 6. good friends 7. be good at (doing) sth. 8. tell jokes 9. make sb. laugh 10. care about you 二、写单词 1. honest 2. humor 3. caring 4. lie 5. about 6. laugh 7. humorous 8. unhappy 三、适当形式填空 1. helpful 2. dishonest 3. lies 4. makes 5. laugh 6. humorous 7. caring 8. sharing 9. to help 10. unhappy 四、单项选择 1. B (插入语后陈述语序，主语 what 用 makes) 2. A (make sb. do) 3. B (连系动词) 4. A 5. C (for + doing) 6. A (be good at) 7. A (care about) 8. A (stand by) 五、句子翻译（整体理解） 1. The funny jokes make us all laugh. （考查 make + 宾语 + 省 to 不定式 make sb. do） 2. She is good at telling jokes and always makes us happy. （考查 be good at doing；make + 宾语 + 形容词） 3. True friends care about your feelings. （考查 care about） 4. Thank you for always standing by my side when I am unhappy. （考查 thank you for doing；stand by） 5. What do you think makes you a better person? （考查 do you think 插入语后陈述语序；make 连系动词） 六、微写作（参考范文） I think good friends should be honest. They should also be caring and helpful. They can stand by my side when I am unhappy. Thank you for being my good friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $