专题08 Unit 8 Safe and sound-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年初中英语译林版八年级上册

该初中英语导学案以八年级上册Unit 8 "Safe and sound"为核心，围绕“安全与防护”主题设计，通过语境串记、词形转变、梯度练习等模块构建“记忆-理解-应用”的递进式学习路径，系统整合单元64个词汇及词块，实现知识的连贯建构。 亮点在于“情境融合+多维复现”的设计，以台风灾害故事串联核心词汇，搭配词形变换、易混辨析等题型培养语言能力和思维品质，设“顽固词库”记录表助力个性化复习，为教师提供从基础巩固到综合应用的完整教学支持，促进学生深度学习与能力提升。

专题08 第八单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版） （ 知识点来源： 八年级上册 Unit 8 Safe and sound ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：词汇网络、易混辨析与跨单元复习 8 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 8 Safe and sound，共64词） 10 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Safe and sound The small town was in a quiet state and the situation on the road was safe before the storm. A red coach stopped near the office where the heating kept the room warm for the homeless. The traffic was light, and no accident happened on the way to the airport. A terrible typhoon came with lightning and loud thunder in the dark sky over the sea. The ground began to shake and a brick fell from the old wall near the bomb site. The street was silent as people stayed inside their homes at night. Many people were in fear and looked in all directions but could not see the right way in the rain. A nervous man began to shout when his heart began to beat fast and he felt weak. He learned to say to oneself to calm down, and his quiet voice helped him stay brave. The emergency needed help, so a fireman and a policeman came to the small house near the town. Smoke from the burn filled the room, but they put out the fire right away. A girl had a wound on her arm and began to bleed, so they gave it a firm press and held it firmly at once. At last everyone was safe and sound after the storm passed and the rain fell heavily. We clear the street and report the news; the radio will warn us of a bush fire. So far the small postman has brought letters, and including his passport he showed a sign to avoid the tidal wave. The old man still had a slight ache, but the pain did not disappear for a while. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 小镇处于安静的状态(state)，道路(road)上的情况(situation)在风暴前很安全。一辆红色长途汽车(coach)停在办公室(office)附近，那里供暖(heating)为无家可归者(homeless)保暖。交通(traffic)很轻，在去机场(airport)的路上没有发生事故(accident)。 一场可怕的(terrible)台风(typhoon)伴随着闪电(lightning)和响亮的雷声(thunder)来临。地面开始摇动(shake)，一块砖(brick)从炸弹(bomb)附近的旧墙落下。街道安静(silent)，人们晚上呆在家里。 许多人害怕(in fear)风暴，四下(in all directions)张望却看不清雨中正确的路。一个焦虑的(nervous)男人开始呼喊(shout)，当他的心跳(beat)加快且感到虚弱(weak)。他暗想(say to oneself)要平静(calm down)，他安静的嗓音(voice)帮他保持勇敢。 紧急情况(emergency)需要帮助，于是消防员(fireman)和警察(policeman)来到路边的小屋。燃烧(burn)冒出的烟(smoke)弥漫房间，但他们立刻(right away)扑灭(put out)了火。一个女孩手臂上有伤口(wound)并开始流血(bleed)，于是他们紧紧地(firmly)按压(press)伤口。 最后风暴过去、雨大量地(heavily)落下后，大家安然无恙(safe and sound)。我们清理(clear)街道并报道(report)消息；广播会警告(warn)我们山林大火(bush fire)。迄今为止(so far)小邮递员(postman)带来了信，包括(including)他的护照(passport)他出示标牌(sign)以避免(avoid)海啸(tidal wave)。老人仍有轻微的(slight)疼痛(ache)，但疼痛没有消失(disappear)一会儿。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 safe adj. 安全的 safely adv. 安全地；safety n. 安全 2 emergency n. 紧急情况 emergencies pl. 紧急情况 3 terrible adj. 可怕的 terribly adv. 可怕地；terrified adj. 恐惧的 4 nervous adj. 焦虑的 nervously adv. 焦虑地；nerve n. 神经 5 silent adj. 安静的 silently adv. 安静地；silence n. 寂静 6 weak adj. 虚弱的 weakly adv. 虚弱地；weaken v. 使虚弱 7 clear v. 清除 clearly adv. 清楚地；cleaner n. 清洁工 8 heavy adj. 大量的 heavily adv. 大量地；heavier adj. 更重的 9 slight adj. 轻微的 slightly adv. 轻微地；slightest adj. 最轻微的 10 fireman n. 消防员 firemen pl. 消防员 11 policeman n. 警察 policemen pl. 警察 12 postman n. 邮递员 postmen pl. 邮递员 13 homeless adj. 无家可归的 homelessness n. 无家可归 14 warn v. 警告 warning n. 警告；warned adj. 被警告的 15 disappear v. 消失 disappeared adj. 消失的；disappearance n. 消失 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 2 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. typhoon → __________ 2. emergency → __________ 3. fireman → __________ 4. policeman → __________ 5. lightning → __________ 6. thunder → __________ 7. accident → __________ 8. traffic → __________ 9. wound → __________ 10. bleed → __________ 11. tidal wave → __________ 12. bush fire → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 安然无恙 → __________ 2. 扑灭 → __________ 3. 恐惧地 → __________ 4. 四下 → __________ 5. 暗想 → __________ 6. 平静下来 → __________ 7. 警告 → __________ 8. 消失 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. typhoon — 台风 2. emergency — 紧急情况 3. fireman — 消防员 4. policeman — 警察 5. lightning — 闪电 6. thunder — 雷声 7. accident — 事故 8. traffic — 交通 9. wound — 伤口 10. bleed — 流血 11. tidal wave — 海啸 12. bush fire — 山林大火 子题B（中译英）： 1. safe and sound 2. put out 3. in fear 4. in all directions 5. say to oneself 6. calm down 7. warn 8. disappear 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. A small boy stayed ________ (safe) at home when the storm passed the quiet town last night. 答案：safely 解析：句意： 小男孩在风暴穿过安静小镇的昨夜安全地待在家里；safe 的副词 safely 表示“安全地”（形容词→副词）。 2. We heard the ________ (terribly) sound of the storm near the old house on the green hill. 答案：terrible 解析：句意： 我们听见旧屋附近绿山上风暴可怕的声响；terribly 的形容词 terrible 表示“可怕的”,修饰sound（副词→形容词）。 3. In the dark room the girl spoke ________ (nervous) and cried for her mother at once near us. 答案：nervously 解析：句意： 在黑暗房间里女孩焦虑地说话并立刻在我们身旁哭着找妈妈；nervous 的副词 nervously 表示“焦虑地”（形容词→副词）。 4. The ________ (silently) street after the strong storm looked calm and clean in the warm morning light. 答案：silent 解析：句意： 风暴后安静的街道在温暖晨光中显得平静洁净；silently 的形容词 silent 表示“安静的”，修饰street（副词→形容词）。 5. They sent a ________ (weakly) man to the hospital after the big accident near the small home. 答案：weak 解析：句意： 他们在小屋附近大事故后送虚弱的男人去医院；weakly 的形容词 weak 表示“虚弱的”，修饰man（副词→形容词）。 6. We should read the note ________ (clear) before we leave the small room by the front door. 答案：clearly 解析：句意： 我们在从前门离开小屋前应清楚地读便条；clear 的副词 clearly 表示“清楚地”（形容词→副词）。 7. The red sign was ________ (warn) to the drivers about the danger on the long way home. 答案：warning 解析：句意： 红色标牌向司机警告回家长路上的危险；warn 的名词 warning 表示“警告”（动词→名词）。 8. The rain fell ________ (heavy) on the small roof during the long storm by the blue lake. 答案：heavily 解析：句意： 雨在蓝湖边长风暴期间大量地落在小屋顶上；heavy 的副词 heavily 表示“大量地”（形容词→副词）。 题型3：短语填空（6题） safe and sound in fear in all directions say to oneself calm down put out 1. After the fire we should ________ and the small dog stopped barking near the closed door. 答案：calm down 解析：句意： 火后我们应平静下来，小狗在门边不再叫。；calm down 表示“（使）平静”。 2. At last the family was ________ when the storm passed the quiet town by the green lake. 答案：safe and sound 解析：句意： 风暴穿过绿湖边安静小镇后全家安然无恙。；safe and sound 表示“安然无恙”。 3. They looked ________ but could not find the right way in the dark and cold wind. 答案：in all directions 解析：句意： 他们四下张望却在漆黑冷雨中找不到正确的路。；in all directions 表示“四处，到处”。 4. A fireman ________ the fire from the old house before the wind grew stronger near us. 答案：put out 解析：句意： 消防员在风变大前扑灭了旧屋的火。；put out 表示“扑灭，熄灭”。 5. He ________ to stay brave when the wind screamed outside the window of the small room. 答案：say to oneself 解析：句意： 他在小屋窗外风啸时暗想保持勇敢。；say to oneself 表示“暗想；自言自语”。 6. The young boy was ________ of the loud thunder in the black sky over the cold hill. 答案：in fear 解析：句意： 小男孩害怕冷山上黑空中的响雷。；in fear 表示“恐惧地，害怕地”。 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 昨天一场台风袭来，闪电和雷声让小镇陷入恐惧，人们安静地待在家里。 Yesterday a big ________ came with lightning and the small ________ stayed at home in the storm. 答案：typhoon; family 解析：句意： 昨天一场台风袭来，闪电和雷声让小镇陷入恐惧，人们安静地待在家里。；typhoon 对应“台风”；family 对应“人们／家人”。 2. 消防员立刻扑灭了火，伤者不再流血。 Right away the fireman ________ the fire quickly and the ________ stopped bleeding near the small bed. 答案：put out; wound 解析：句意： 消防员立刻扑灭了火，伤者不再流血。；put out 对应“扑灭”；wound 对应“伤者／伤口”。 3. 我们四下张望，但看不清正确的方向。 We searched ________ but could not see the right ________ clearly in the dark and thick fog. 答案：in all directions; direction 解析：句意： 我们四下张望，但看不清正确的方向。；in all directions 对应“四下”；direction 对应“方向”。 4. 老人感到虚弱，他暗想要平静下来。 An old man felt ________ and he ________ to stay calm in the quiet room at night. 答案：weak; said to himself 解析：句意： 老人感到虚弱，他暗想要平静下来。；weak 对应“虚弱”；said to himself 对应“暗想”。 5. 到目前为止，邮递员带来了信，包括他的护照。 So far the small ________ has brought the letters and ________ his passport to the big office. 答案：postman; including 解析：句意： 到目前为止，邮递员带来了信，包括他的护照。；postman 对应“邮递员”；including 对应“包括”。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The terrible storm hit the town ________ last night and the small house near the lake fell down. The terrible storm hit the town terribly and the small house near the lake fell down. 答案： terribly 解析：句意： 昨晚可怕的暴风可怕地袭击了小镇，湖边小屋倒下；；terrible 与 terribly 同义，terribly 是 terrible 的副词，修饰动词 hit（形容词→副词）；【转换类型：形容词→副词】 2. The young fireman ________ the big fire in the old house near the school yesterday afternoon. The fire was put out by the fireman in the old house near the school yesterday afternoon. 答案： put out 解析：句意： 昨天下午消防员扑灭了学校附近旧屋的火；；主动句变被动句，谓语用 was put out 表示“被扑灭”，保留 be done 完整结构（一般过去时被动）；【转换类型：主动→被动】 3. The old man felt much ________ than the young boy after the weak and cold storm last week. The old man felt weaker than the young boy after the long and cold storm last week. 答案： weaker 解析：句意： 上周漫长冷风暴后老人比小男孩感觉更虚弱；；weak 的比较级 weaker 表示“更虚弱的”（规则形容词加 r）；【转换类型：比较级】 4. The radio will ________ us of the bush fire in the hills near the quiet lake this evening. The radio will give a warning to us of the bush fire in the hills near the quiet lake this evening. 答案： warn 解析：句意： 今晚广播会向我们警告安静湖边山上的山林大火；；warn 与 warning 同义，warning 是 warn 的名词，作宾语（动词→名词）；【转换类型：动词→名词】 5. The storm ________ the old wall near the house and the rain fell heavily yesterday morning. The old wall was shaken by the storm near the house with a loud noise yesterday morning. 答案： shook 解析：句意： 昨天早晨风暴伴巨响摇动屋旁旧墙；；主动句变被动句，谓语用 was shaken 表示“被摇动”，保留 be done 完整结构（一般过去时被动）；【转换类型：主动→被动】 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. The cold storm ________ (shake) the small house last night and the old wall fell near us. 答案：shook 解析：句意： 寒风昨夜摇动小屋，旧墙在我们附近倒下。；shake 的过去式 shook 表示“摇动”（一般过去时）。 2. The boy ________ (shout) for help when the lightning hit the tall tree near the old home. 答案：shouted 解析：句意： 闪电劈中小屋附近大树时男孩大声呼救。；shout 的过去式 shouted 表示“呼喊”（一般过去时）。 3. The man was ________ (slight) hurt in the small accident on the road during the dark night. 答案：slightly 解析：句意： 男人在黑夜道路上小事故中受了轻伤。；slight 的副词 slightly 表示“轻微地”（形容词→副词）。 4. The pain ________ (disappear) from the old man after the long rest at the quiet home at night. 答案：disappears 解析：句意： 老人在安静家久休后疼痛消失。；disappear 的第三人称单数 disappears 表示“消失”（一般现在时单数）。 5. The fire ________ (burn) the old house near the school last night and the smoke rose high. 答案：burned 解析：句意： 火昨夜烧毁了学校附近的旧屋，烟升得很高。；burn 的过去式 burned 表示“烧毁”（一般过去时）。 6. The driver ________ (avoid) the big hole on the road during the dark and rainy night safely. 答案：avoided 解析：句意： 司机在黑暗雨夜绕开了路上的大坑。；avoid 的过去式 avoided 表示“避免，防止”（一般过去时）。 7. The red ________ (sign) on the wall told us to stop near the small road at night. 答案：signs 解析：句意： 墙上红色标牌在夜间告诉我们停在小路附近。；sign 的复数 signs 表示“标牌”（名词复数）。 8. The news ________ (report) the bad accident on the small road near the town to the people. 答案：reported 解析：句意： 新闻向人们报道了镇附近小路上的事故。；report 的过去式 reported 表示“报道”（一般过去时）。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Last summer a terrible typhoon hit a small town by the sea in the warm country. The heavy rain beat the windows and the loud thunder shook the dark cloud above. The wind shook the old houses and lightning lit the dark sky above the quiet hill. People were in fear and looked in all directions for a safe place to stay that night. A brick fell from a wall and the street became silent at once near the office. An emergency call reached the office and a fireman with a policeman drove a coach to the road. The red light shone on the wet road and the two brave men worked fast to help the people. Smoke came from a burning house and they put out the fire right away near the small bed. A girl had a wound on her arm and began to bleed, so they pressed it firmly to help the child. The homeless family stayed calm and learned to say to oneself to calm down in the quiet room. The old woman gave them a warm coat and a cup of tea to keep them safe from the cold. They were weak but their quiet voice gave them hope after the long and cold night. The radio warned them of a bush fire and a tidal wave near the coast by the blue lake. They avoided the danger and went to the airport with great care in the morning. So far everyone was safe and sound after the storm passed and the rain fell heavily in the dark. The postman brought letters including a passport and a sign to help the small town. The teacher told the children the story and they remembered the lesson about safety at school. The report said the accident was slight and the pain did not disappear for a while at home. We should learn from this and be ready for the next emergency near the house we love. 1. How did the fireman and policeman get to the road? A. They drove a coach B. They took a train C. They walked D. They flew by plane 2. What does the underlined word "typhoon" most probably mean? A. 地震 B. 洪水 C. 干旱 D. 台风 3. Who brought letters including a passport to the small town? A. the fireman B. the policeman C. the postman D. the coach driver 4. What did the radio warn people about near the coast? A. the traffic B. a bush fire and a tidal wave C. the postman D. the cold weather 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A Terrible Typhoon and a Safe Rescue B. A Day at School C. How to Cook a Meal D. The Postman's Letter 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第二段写道：“a fireman with a policeman drove a coach to the road”，可知消防员和警察开着长途汽车赶到路上，对应 A 项。 2. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。答案 D。原文第一段写道：“a terrible typhoon hit a small town by the sea”，结合狂风、闪电等描述，可推知 typhoon 意为“台风”，对应 D 项。 3. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。答案 C。原文第四段写道：“The postman brought letters including a passport”，可知邮递员带来了含护照的信，对应 C 项。 4. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第三段写道：“The radio warned them of a bush fire and a tidal wave”，可知广播警告人们山林大火和海啸，对应 B 项。 5. 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。答案 A。全文按台风来袭（闪电、摇动、恐惧）到救援（消防员、扑灭、按压）再到平安（安然无恙、警告、消失）的时间线展开，展现“一场可怕台风与一次安全救援”，对应 A 项。 第四部分：词汇网络、易混辨析与跨单元复习 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Safe and sound） 类别 词汇 紧急情况 自然与灾害 救援与职业 感受与状态 安全与行动 其他 答案： 同义词 / 近义 ⇥ terrible – bad；silent – quiet；weak – feeble；clear – clean；avoid – prevent；warn – tell；disappear – vanish；firmly – tightly 紧急情况 ⇥ emergency, accident, situation, state, lightning, thunder, typhoon, bomb, brick 自然与灾害 ⇥ typhoon, lightning, thunder, rain, shake, bush fire, tidal wave, smoke, fire, burn 救援与职业 ⇥ fireman, policeman, postman, coach, office, airport, road, traffic, hospital 感受与状态 ⇥ fear, in fear, nervous, weak, voice, ache, silent, homeless, safe and sound 安全与行动 ⇥ calm down, say to oneself, put out, press, right away, clear, report, warn, avoid, including, sign, so far, in all directions, shout, beat, heavily, wound, bleed, disappear 其他 ⇥ heating, hat, passport, slightly B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：shake（v. 摇动）/ shout（v. 呼喊） (1) The cold wind began to ________ the small house when the storm came to the town. (2) The boy began to ________ for help when the lightning hit the tree near the home. 答案：(1) shake 解析：(1) 句意：寒风开始摇动小屋，风暴来到镇上；shake 作动词，表示“摇动”。 答案：(2) shout 解析：(2) 句意：男孩开始呼救，闪电劈中小屋附近的树；shout 作动词，表示“呼喊，喊叫”。 第2组：wound（n. 伤口）/ ache（n. 疼痛） (1) The girl had a ________ on her arm after the accident on the small road near school. (2) The old man still had a slight ________ in his leg after the long and cold night. 答案：(1) wound 解析：(1) 句意：女孩在学校附近小路事故后手臂上有伤口；wound 作名词，表示“伤，伤口”。 答案：(2) ache 解析：(2) 句意：老人在漫长冷夜后腿上仍有轻微疼痛；ache 作名词，表示“疼痛”。 第3组：warn（v. 警告）/ avoid（v. 避免） (1) The red sign will ________ the drivers of the danger on the long way home at night. (2) We should ________ the big hole on the road during the dark and rainy evening. 答案：(1) warn 解析：(1) 句意：红色标牌在夜间警告司机回家长路上的危险；warn 作动词，表示“警告，告诫”。 答案：(2) avoid 解析：(2) 句意：我们应在黑暗雨夜避开路上的大坑；avoid 作动词，表示“避免，防止”。 C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习 八上 Unit 7 The natural world 词汇） 1. The small ________ (湿地) can hold a lot of water after the summer rainfall in the field. 答案：(1) wetland 解析：句意： 小湿地在夏天降雨后能容纳很多水；wetland 意为“湿地”。 2. The ________ (野生动物) in the park need our care and a quiet life every day. 答案：(2) wildlife 解析：句意： 公园里的野生动物每天需要我们照料与安静生活；wildlife 意为“野生动物”。 3. We should ________ (保护) the lake from the bad waste near the town after the storm. 答案：(3) protect 解析：句意： 风暴后我们应避免坏废物危害小镇附近的湖；protect 意为“保护”。 4. The ________ (降雨) in summer helps the green plants grow by the quiet pond at noon. 答案：(4) rainfall 解析：句意： 夏天降雨帮助宁静池塘边绿植中午生长；rainfall 意为“降雨（量）”。 5. The cold ________ (气候) in the north-east keeps the ice all year on the hill. 答案：(5) climate 解析：句意： 东北寒冷气候让山上终年结冰；climate 意为“气候”。 6. The ________ (污染) from the factory hurt the small fish in the cold river by the bridge. 答案：(6) pollution 解析：句意： 工厂污染伤害桥边冷水里的小鱼；pollution 意为“污染”。 7. ________ (珊瑚礁) give the small fish a safe cover from the big waves in the sea. 答案：(7) Coral reefs 解析：句意： 珊瑚礁给小鱼提供躲避大海巨浪的安全处；coral reefs 意为“珊瑚礁”。 8. The rare ________ (丹顶鹤) stayed in the daytime near the quiet lake after the rain. 答案：(8) red-crowned crane 解析：句意： 稀罕丹顶鹤雨后白天留在安静湖边；red-crowned crane 意为“丹顶鹤”。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 8 Safe and sound，共64词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 sound adj. 健康的，无损伤的 2 safe and sound phr. 安然无恙 3 emergency n. 紧急情况 4 situation n. 情况 5 heating n. 供暖 6 lightning n. 闪电 7 office n. 办公室，办公楼 8 homeless adj. 无家可归的 9 coach n. 长途汽车 10 road n. 道路 11 accident n. 事故 12 typhoon n. 台风 13 terrible adj. 可怕的 14 state n. 状态，情况 15 fireman n. 消防员（pl. firemen） 16 traffic n. 交通 17 slight adj. 轻微的 18 shake n., vi. & vt. 摇动 19 thunder n. 雷声 20 bomb n. 炸弹 21 shout vi. & n. 呼喊，喊叫 22 fear n. 恐惧，害怕 23 in fear phr. 恐惧地，害怕地 24 direction n. 方向 25 in all directions phr. 四处，到处 26 brick n. 砖 27 silent adj. 安静的 28 if conj. 是否 29 nervous adj. 焦虑的；胆怯的 30 beat vi. & vt. （使）规律作响或运动；用劲敲打 31 say to oneself phr. 暗想；自言自语 32 calm vi. & vt. （使）平静，（使）镇静 33 calm down phr. （使）平静 34 since conj. 因为，既然 35 weak adj. 虚弱的 36 voice n. 嗓音，说话声，唱歌声 37 except prep. 除……之外 38 smoke n. 烟 39 burn vi. & vt. 着火；vt. & vi.（使）烧毁，烧伤 40 put out phr. 扑灭，熄灭 41 heavily adv. 大量地 42 guess vt. & vi. 猜测，估计 43 hat n. （常指带檐的）帽子 44 clear vt. 清除，清理 45 policeman n. （男）警察（pl. policemen） 46 ache n. & vi. 疼痛 47 postman n. 邮递员（pl. postmen） 48 airport n. 机场 49 passport n. 护照 50 close adj. 差一点儿，险些 51 report vi., vt. & n. 报道；汇报；传闻 52 bush fire phr. 山林大火 53 so far phr. 迄今为止 54 including prep. 包括……在内 55 sign n. 标牌，指示牌 56 avoid vt. 避免，防止 57 wound n. 伤，伤口 58 bleed vi. 流血，失血 59 press vt. & vi. 按，压 60 firmly adv. 紧紧地 61 right away phr. 立刻，马上 62 tidal wave phr. 海啸，潮汐波 63 warn vt. & vi. 警告，告诫 64 disappear vi. 消失 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题08 第八单元 语境串记单元记忆学案(译林版) ( 知识点来源: 八年级上册 Unit 8 Safe and sound ) 学校: 姓名: 班级: 座号: 目录 第一部分:语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分:词形转变表 2 第三部分:梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分:词汇网络、易混辨析与跨单元复习 5 第五部分:单元完整词汇表(Unit 8 Safe and sound,共64词) 6 第六部分:单元“顽固词库” 8 第一部分:语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词(英文原文) Safe and sound The small town was in a quiet state and the situation on the road was safe before the storm. A red coach stopped near the office where the heating kept the room warm for the homeless. The traffic was light, and no accident happened on the way to the airport. A terrible typhoon came with lightning and loud thunder in the dark sky over the sea. The ground began to shake and a brick fell from the old wall near the bomb site. The street was silent as people stayed inside their homes at night. Many people were in fear and looked in all directions but could not see the right way in the rain. A nervous man began to shout when his heart began to beat fast and he felt weak. He learned to say to oneself to calm down, and his quiet voice helped him stay brave. The emergency needed help, so a fireman and a policeman came to the small house near the town. Smoke from the burn filled the room, but they put out the fire right away. A girl had a wound on her arm and began to bleed, so they gave it a firm press and held it firmly at once. At last everyone was safe and sound after the storm passed and the rain fell heavily. We clear the street and report the news; the radio will warn us of a bush fire. So far the small postman has brought letters, and including his passport he showed a sign to avoid the tidal wave. The old man still had a slight ache, but the pain did not disappear for a while. B. 语境串记单词(汉语译文) 小镇处于安静的状态(state),道路(road)上的情况(situation)在风暴前很安全。一辆红色长途汽车(coach)停在办公室(office)附近,那里供暖(heating)为无家可归者(homeless)保暖。交通(traffic)很轻,在去机场(airport)的路上没有发生事故(accident)。 一场可怕的(terrible)台风(typhoon)伴随着闪电(lightning)和响亮的雷声(thunder)来临。地面开始摇动(shake),一块砖(brick)从炸弹(bomb)附近的旧墙落下。街道安静(silent),人们晚上呆在家里。 许多人害怕(in fear)风暴,四下(in all directions)张望却看不清雨中正确的路。一个焦虑的(nervous)男人开始呼喊(shout),当他的心跳(beat)加快且感到虚弱(weak)。他暗想(say to oneself)要平静(calm down),他安静的嗓音(voice)帮他保持勇敢。 紧急情况(emergency)需要帮助,于是消防员(fireman)和警察(policeman)来到路边的小屋。燃烧(burn)冒出的烟(smoke)弥漫房间,但他们立刻(right away)扑灭(put out)了火。一个女孩手臂上有伤口(wound)并开始流血(bleed),于是他们紧紧地(firmly)按压(press)伤口。 最后风暴过去、雨大量地(heavily)落下后,大家安然无恙(safe and sound)。我们清理(clear)街道并报道(report)消息;广播会警告(warn)我们山林大火(bush fire)。迄今为止(so far)小邮递员(postman)带来了信,包括(including)他的护照(passport)他出示标牌(sign)以避免(avoid)海啸(tidal wave)。老人仍有轻微的(slight)疼痛(ache),但疼痛没有消失(disappear)一会儿。 第二部分:词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 safe adj. 安全的 safely adv. 安全地;safety n. 安全 2 emergency n. 紧急情况 emergencies pl. 紧急情况 3 terrible adj. 可怕的 terribly adv. 可怕地;terrified adj. 恐惧的 4 nervous adj. 焦虑的 nervously adv. 焦虑地;nerve n. 神经 5 silent adj. 安静的 silently adv. 安静地;silence n. 寂静 6 weak adj. 虚弱的 weakly adv. 虚弱地;weaken v. 使虚弱 7 clear v. 清除 clearly adv. 清楚地;cleaner n. 清洁工 8 heavy adj. 大量的 heavily adv. 大量地;heavier adj. 更重的 9 slight adj. 轻微的 slightly adv. 轻微地;slightest adj. 最轻微的 10 fireman n. 消防员 firemen pl. 消防员 11 policeman n. 警察 policemen pl. 警察 12 postman n. 邮递员 postmen pl. 邮递员 13 homeless adj. 无家可归的 homelessness n. 无家可归 14 warn v. 警告 warning n. 警告;warned adj. 被警告的 15 disappear v. 消失 disappeared adj. 消失的;disappearance n. 消失 第三部分:梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1:英汉互译(20题) 乐思英语 语境串记单词 1 / 8 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 子题A:英译中(12个) 1. typhoon 2. emergency 3. fireman 4. policeman 5. lightning 6. thunder 7. accident 8. traffic 9. wound 10. bleed 11. tidal wave 12. bush fire 子题B:中译英(8个) 1. 安然无恙 2. 扑灭 3. 恐惧地 4. 四下 5. 暗想 6. 平静下来 7. 警告 8. 消失 题型2:词形变换(8题) 1. A small boy stayed (safe) at home when the storm passed the quiet town last night. 2. We heard the (terribly) sound of the storm near the old house on the green hill. 3. In the dark room the girl spoke (nervous) and cried for her mother at once near us. 4. The (silently) street after the strong storm looked calm and clean in the warm morning light. 5. They sent a (weakly) man to the hospital after the big accident near the small home. 6. We should read the note (clear) before we leave the small room by the front door. 7. The red sign was (warn) to the drivers about the danger on the long way home. 8. The rain fell (heavy) on the small roof during the long storm by the blue lake. 题型3:短语填空(6题) safe and sound in fear in all directions say to oneself calm down put out 1. After the fire we should and the small dog stopped barking near the closed door. 2. At last the family was when the storm passed the quiet town by the green lake. 3. They looked but could not find the right way in the dark and cold wind. 4. A fireman the fire from the old house before the wind grew stronger near us. 5. He to stay brave when the wind screamed outside the window of the small room. 6. The young boy was of the loud thunder in the black sky over the cold hill. 题型4:完成句子(5题) 1. 昨天一场台风袭来,闪电和雷声让小镇陷入恐惧,人们安静地待在家里。 Yesterday a big came with lightning and the small stayed at home in the storm. 2. 消防员立刻扑灭了火,伤者不再流血。 Right away the fireman the fire quickly and the stopped bleeding near the small bed. 3. 我们四下张望,但看不清正确的方向。 We searched but could not see the right clearly in the dark and thick fog. 4. 老人感到虚弱,他暗想要平静下来。 An old man felt and he to stay calm in the quiet room at night. 5. 到目前为止,邮递员带来了信,包括他的护照。 So far the small has brought the letters and his passport to the big office. 题型5:句型同义转换(5题) 1. The terrible storm hit the town last night and the small house near the lake fell down. The terrible storm hit the town terribly and the small house near the lake fell down. 2. The young fireman the big fire in the old house near the school yesterday afternoon. The fire was put out by the fireman in the old house near the school yesterday afternoon. 3. The old man felt much than the young boy after the weak and cold storm last week. The old man felt weaker than the young boy after the long and cold storm last week. 4. The radio will us of the bush fire in the hills near the quiet lake this evening. The radio will give a warning to us of the bush fire in the hills near the quiet lake this evening. 5. The storm the old wall near the house and the rain fell heavily yesterday morning. The old wall was shaken by the storm near the house with a loud noise yesterday morning. 题型6:单句语法填空(8题) 1. The cold storm (shake) the small house last night and the old wall fell near us. 2. The boy (shout) for help when the lightning hit the tall tree near the old home. 3. The man was (slight) hurt in the small accident on the road during the dark night. 4. The pain (disappear) from the old man after the long rest at the quiet home at night. 5. The fire (burn) the old house near the school last night and the smoke rose high. 6. The driver (avoid) the big hole on the road during the dark and rainy night safely. 7. The red (sign) on the wall told us to stop near the small road at night. 8. The news (report) the bad accident on the small road near the town to the people. 题型7:阅读理解(词汇复现) Last summer a terrible typhoon hit a small town by the sea in the warm country. The heavy rain beat the windows and the loud thunder shook the dark cloud above. The wind shook the old houses and lightning lit the dark sky above the quiet hill. People were in fear and looked in all directions for a safe place to stay that night. A brick fell from a wall and the street became silent at once near the office. An emergency call reached the office and a fireman with a policeman drove a coach to the road. The red light shone on the wet road and the two brave men worked fast to help the people. Smoke came from a burning house and they put out the fire right away near the small bed. A girl had a wound on her arm and began to bleed, so they pressed it firmly to help the child. The homeless family stayed calm and learned to say to oneself to calm down in the quiet room. The old woman gave them a warm coat and a cup of tea to keep them safe from the cold. They were weak but their quiet voice gave them hope after the long and cold night. The radio warned them of a bush fire and a tidal wave near the coast by the blue lake. They avoided the danger and went to the airport with great care in the morning. So far everyone was safe and sound after the storm passed and the rain fell heavily in the dark. The postman brought letters including a passport and a sign to help the small town. The teacher told the children the story and they remembered the lesson about safety at school. The report said the accident was slight and the pain did not disappear for a while at home. We should learn from this and be ready for the next emergency near the house we love. 1. How did the fireman and policeman get to the road? A. They drove a coach B. They took a train C. They walked D. They flew by plane 2. What does the underlined word "typhoon" most probably mean? A. 地震 B. 洪水 C. 干旱 D. 台风 3. Who brought letters including a passport to the small town? A. the fireman B. the policeman C. the postman D. the coach driver 4. What did the radio warn people about near the coast? A. the traffic B. a bush fire and a tidal wave C. the postman D. the cold weather 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A Terrible Typhoon and a Safe Rescue B. A Day at School C. How to Cook a Meal D. The Postman's Letter 第四部分:词汇网络、易混辨析与跨单元复习 A. 词汇网络图(话题:Safe and sound) 类别 词汇 紧急情况 自然与灾害 救援与职业 感受与状态 安全与行动 其他 B. 易混词辨析(3组,每组2小题) 第1组:shake(v. 摇动)/ shout(v. 呼喊) (1) The cold wind began to the small house when the storm came to the town. (2) The boy began to for help when the lightning hit the tree near the home. 第2组:wound(n. 伤口)/ ache(n. 疼痛) (1) The girl had a on her arm after the accident on the small road near school. (2) The old man still had a slight in his leg after the long and cold night. 第3组:warn(v. 警告)/ avoid(v. 避免) (1) The red sign will the drivers of the danger on the long way home at night. (2) We should the big hole on the road during the dark and rainy evening. C. 跨单元微循环(8题,复习 八上 Unit 7 The natural world 词汇) 1. The small (湿地) can hold a lot of water after the summer rainfall in the field. 2. The (野生动物) in the park need our care and a quiet life every day. 3. We should (保护) the lake from the bad waste near the town after the storm. 4. The (降雨) in summer helps the green plants grow by the quiet pond at noon. 5. The cold (气候) in the north-east keeps the ice all year on the hill. 6. The (污染) from the factory hurt the small fish in the cold river by the bridge. 7. (珊瑚礁) give the small fish a safe cover from the big waves in the sea. 8. The rare (丹顶鹤) stayed in the daytime near the quiet lake after the rain. 第五部分:单元完整词汇表(Unit 8 Safe and sound,共64词) 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 sound adj. 健康的,无损伤的 2 safe and sound phr. 安然无恙 3 emergency n. 紧急情况 4 situation n. 情况 5 heating n. 供暖 6 lightning n. 闪电 7 office n. 办公室,办公楼 8 homeless adj. 无家可归的 9 coach n. 长途汽车 10 road n. 道路 11 accident n. 事故 12 typhoon n. 台风 13 terrible adj. 可怕的 14 state n. 状态,情况 15 fireman n. 消防员(pl. firemen) 16 traffic n. 交通 17 slight adj. 轻微的 18 shake n., vi. & vt. 摇动 19 thunder n. 雷声 20 bomb n. 炸弹 21 shout vi. & n. 呼喊,喊叫 22 fear n. 恐惧,害怕 23 in fear phr. 恐惧地,害怕地 24 direction n. 方向 25 in all directions phr. 四处,到处 26 brick n. 砖 27 silent adj. 安静的 28 if conj. 是否 29 nervous adj. 焦虑的;胆怯的 30 beat vi. & vt. (使)规律作响或运动;用劲敲打 31 say to oneself phr. 暗想;自言自语 32 calm vi. & vt. (使)平静,(使)镇静 33 calm down phr. (使)平静 34 since conj. 因为,既然 35 weak adj. 虚弱的 36 voice n. 嗓音,说话声,唱歌声 37 except prep. 除……之外 38 smoke n. 烟 39 burn vi. & vt. 着火;vt. & vi.(使)烧毁,烧伤 40 put out phr. 扑灭,熄灭 41 heavily adv. 大量地 42 guess vt. & vi. 猜测,估计 43 hat n. (常指带檐的)帽子 44 clear vt. 清除,清理 45 policeman n. (男)警察(pl. policemen) 46 ache n. & vi. 疼痛 47 postman n. 邮递员(pl. postmen) 48 airport n. 机场 49 passport n. 护照 50 close adj. 差一点儿,险些 51 report vi., vt. & n. 报道;汇报;传闻 52 bush fire phr. 山林大火 53 so far phr. 迄今为止 54 including prep. 包括……在内 55 sign n. 标牌,指示牌 56 avoid vt. 避免,防止 57 wound n. 伤,伤口 58 bleed vi. 流血,失血 59 press vt. & vi. 按,压 60 firmly adv. 紧紧地 61 right away phr. 立刻,马上 62 tidal wave phr. 海啸,潮汐波 63 warn vt. & vi. 警告,告诫 64 disappear vi. 消失 第六部分:单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中,便于循环巩固: 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $