专题05 Unit 5 Wild animals-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年初中英语译林版八年级上册

该初中英语导学案以八年级上册Unit 5“Wild animals”为主题，聚焦野生动物相关词汇的语境记忆与综合运用，通过“语境串记-词形转变-梯度练习-关联拓展-完整词汇-顽固词库”的递进式设计，构建从输入到输出的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于“主题语境驱动+多维度复现”的设计，通过自然保护区参观故事整合核心词汇，结合词形转变表、梯度练习（如英汉互译、阅读理解）及词汇网络图，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。“顽固词库”助力个性化巩固，为教师实施单元词汇复习提供结构化支持，促进学生深度学习与自主学习能力提升。

专题05 第五单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版） （ 知识点来源： 八年级上册 Unit 5 Wild animals ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 5 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Wild animals，共54词） 6 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 8 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Wild animals I visited a nature reserve last summer and saw a dolphin and an eagle there. A fox and a shark lived in the pool, and a wolf and a zebra walked near the king of the forest. A tiny baby panda came to us at its birth with round-the-clock care from the keepers. The giant panda can weigh as much as a small boy and looks satisfying to every visitor. In the wild the panda is serious about finding food, even if it is easily sick in cold weather. It does not live on meat but mainly on bamboo, so it stays safe and calm. As a result, the government asked us to take action to protect the wild animals. Thanks to their effort, the number of pandas did not drop but began to increase. Protection and growth of the forest gave the fat bear a safe home to manage its life. We learnt that to hunt them is not meaningful, and the meat-eater should stay in danger no more. Now the reason is clear: we must accept that the polar bear and the Indian rhino are at risk. The blue whale met disaster from pollution in the sea. The ice began to melt and the bear was certain to face illness if we did nothing more. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 去年夏天我参观了一个自然保护区(nature reserve)，在那里看到一只海豚(dolphin)和一只鹰(eagle)。一只狐狸(fox)和一条鲨鱼(shark)住在池子里，一只狼(wolf)和一头斑马(zebra)走在这片森林之王(king)的附近。一只极小的(tiny)熊猫宝宝在出生(birth)时得到了饲养员全天候的(round-the-clock)照料。大熊猫(giant panda)的体重(weigh)可以和一个小男孩一样重，而且让每位游客感到满意(satisfying)。在野外(in the wild)，熊猫对找食物很认真(serious)，即使(even if)它在冷天很容易(easily)生病(sick)。它不靠吃肉为生(live on)，而主要(mainly)吃竹子，所以它平安又平静。 因此(as a result)，政府(government)要求我们采取(take action)行动来保护野生动物。多亏(thanks to)他们的努力(effort)，熊猫的数量没有下降(drop)反而开始增加(increase)。森林的保护(protection)与生长(growth)给了这只胖的(fat)熊一个安全的家来管理(manage)它的生活。我们认识到猎杀(hunt)它们是没有意义的(meaningful)，而且这只肉食动物(meat-eater)应该不再处于危险中(in danger)。 现在原因(reason)很清楚：我们必须接受(accept)北极熊(polar bear)和印度犀牛(Indian rhino)处于危险中(at risk)。蓝鲸(blue whale)在海中遭遇了灾害(disaster)来自污染(pollution)。冰开始融化(melt)，而这只熊肯定会(certain)面临疾病(illness)，如果我们不再做些事情。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 satisfy v. 使满意 satisfying adj. 令人满意的；satisfied adj. 感到满意的 2 weigh v. 有……重 weight n. 重量 3 serious adj. 严重的 seriously adv. 严重地；seriousness n. 严重性 4 protect v. 保护 protection n. 保护；protective adj. 保护的 5 grow v. 生长 growth n. 生长；grew v. 过去式 6 mean v. 意思是 meaningful adj. 有意义的；meaning n. 意思 7 ill adj. 生病的 illness n. 疾病 8 pollute v. 污染 pollution n. 污染；polluted adj. 被污染的 9 increase v. 增加 increasing adj. 增加的；increased adj. 已增加的 10 govern v. 统治 government n. 政府 11 accept v. 接受 acceptance n. 接受；accepted adj. 公认的 12 act v. 行动 action n. 行动；active adj. 积极的 13 manage v. 设法做到 management n. 管理；manager n. 经理 14 hunt v. 猎杀 hunter n. 猎人；hunting n. 打猎 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 1/8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. dolphin → __________ 2. eagle → __________ 3. fox → __________ 4. shark → __________ 5. wolf → __________ 6. zebra → __________ 7. giant panda → __________ 8. polar bear → __________ 9. rhino → __________ 10. blue whale → __________ 11. meat-eater → __________ 12. pollution → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 自然保护区 → __________ 2. 采取行动 → __________ 3. 处于危险中 → __________ 4. 保护 → __________ 5. 增加 → __________ 6. 政府 → __________ 7. 疾病 → __________ 8. 犀牛 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（7题） 1. The ________ (satisfy) smile of the saved panda showed the keepers' hard work brought real hope to us all. 2. The panda is famous for the ________ (weigh) of its heavy body in the deep cold sea near the quiet lake. 3. The whole team was ________ (seriously) about how to save the wild animals from the cold winter at school. 4. We kept the ________ (govern) safe to protect rare animals from bad hunters in the cold winter. 5. If the pollution keeps rising, we must take ________ (act) to save the sea from a worse disaster now. 6. We worked with the ________ (manage) to feed the tiny baby panda each single cold day at home. 7. We must keep the ________ (accept) plan to protect the wild animals from the cold winter at the centre. 题型3：短语填空（6题） live on in the wild in danger take action as a result thanks to 1. ________, the giant panda looks for fresh bamboo and climbs slowly up the tall green hill near the calm lake. 2. ________ the new law, the number of blue whales in the deep sea began to rise at last month. 3. Most tigers ________ small deer and they hunt them in the deep forest every early cold morning. 4. The baby rhino is ________ because hunters took its horn and left it weak on the dry ground. 5. We must ________ now to save the polar bear before the ice melts in the warm open sea. 6. It rained for many long days; ________, the river rose and the animals moved to higher safe land. 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 上周那只海豚在池子里跟着一只小鲨鱼游，让我们在展示上都很开心。 Last week the ________ swam with a small ________ in the pool and made us all very happy at the show. 2. 明天政府将在自然保护区采取行动，去拯救那些野生动物免受寒冷天气。 Tomorrow the ________ will ________ in the nature reserve to save the wild animals from the cold weather. 3. 那只北极熊陷入危险，因为冰融化而让我们很担心它的安全。 The ________ got ________ when the ice melted and we felt quite worried about its safe life. 4. 多亏他们的努力，熊猫的数量终于在安静的保护区里开始增加。 The little pandas grew fast ________ their hard effort, and they began to ________ in the quiet reserve. 5. 印度犀牛失去了角，而蓝鲸在深蓝冰冷的海里面临严重的污染。 The ________ lost its horn, and the ________ faced heavy pollution in the deep blue cold sea. 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The serious team worked ________ to save the forest and the small animals stayed safe in the warm nature reserve. The serious team worked seriously to save the forest and the small animals stayed safe in the warm nature reserve. 2. Bad men ________ the blue whale in the cold sea and the rhino's horn was lost near the shore. The blue whale was hunted by bad men in the cold sea and the rhino's horn was lost near the shore. 3. The fat mother bear is ________ than the baby bear that plays near the small cold white pool every morning. The fat mother bear is fatter than the baby bear that plays near the small cold white pool every morning. 4. The forest ________ fast and the growth of the baby panda kept it safe in the cold reserve last year. The forest grew fast and the growth of the baby panda kept it safe in the cold reserve last year. 5. After the slow increase of pandas, the number was ________ in the reserve by them last year in the centre. After the slow increase of pandas, the number was increased in the reserve by them last year in the centre. 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. The forest ________ (protect) by the local people saved many wild animals from the cold long winter safely. 2. The small panda ________ (grow) fast after it ate the fresh bamboo every early morning near the lake. 3. This ________ (mean) trip taught the children why we must keep the river clean and safe for fish. 4. The ________ (ill) of the old wolf made the keepers work late to save its weak and short life. 5. The ________ (pollute) sea killed many small fish and made the blue whale leave the quiet place. 6. That mother bear is ________ (fat) than the small baby bear by the cold blue pool every day. 7. The rhino ________ (hunt) by bad men lost its horn and cried near the dry small cold river. 8. Many ________ (dolphin) swam with the small sharks in the pool every early cold morning near the blue sea. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） I visited a nature reserve last summer and saw a dolphin and an eagle there. A fox and a shark lived in the pool, and a wolf and a zebra walked near the king of the forest. A tiny baby panda came to us at its birth with round-the-clock care from the keepers. The giant panda can weigh as much as a small boy and looks satisfying to every visitor. In the wild the panda is serious about finding food, even if it is easily sick in cold weather. It does not live on meat but mainly on bamboo, so it stays safe and calm. As a result, the government asked us to take action to protect the wild animals. Thanks to their effort, the number of pandas did not drop but began to increase. Protection and growth of the forest gave the fat bear a safe home to manage its life. We learnt that to hunt them is not meaningful, and the meat-eater should stay in danger no more. Now the reason is clear: we must accept that the polar bear and the Indian rhino are at risk. The blue whale met disaster from pollution in the sea after the horn was lost. The ice began to melt and the bear was certain to face illness if we did nothing more. 1. What did the writer see at the nature reserve? A. a dolphin and an eagle B. a fast car C. a long book D. a big cake 2. Why did the number of pandas begin to increase? A. because of cold weather B. because of hunters C. thanks to the government's effort D. because of illness 3. What happened to the Indian rhino? A. it grew very tall B. it learnt to swim C. it found a friend D. it lost its horn 4. What does the underlined phrase "nature reserve" most probably mean? A. 一个公园 B. 自然保护区 C. 一所学校 D. 一家工厂 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. how to cook a cake at home B. how to build a house C. wild animals and their protection D. how to travel by train 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Wild animals） 类别 词汇 动物与名称 生存与习性 保护与管理 威胁与危险 反思与行动 其他 B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：wild（adj. 野生的）/ in the wild（phr. 在野外） (1) A ________ tiger lived far from people and hunted only at night in the deep forest. (2) ________, the panda eats bamboo and climbs the hill without any help from people. 第2组：protect（v. 保护）/ protection（n. 保护） (1) We should ________ the blue whale from the bad hunters in the cold open sea. (2) The ________ of the forest gave the fat bear a safe home to live and grow. 第3组：ill（adj. 生病的）/ illness（n. 疾病） (1) The old wolf was ________ and the keepers worked late to save its weak short life. (2) The ________ of the small panda made the whole centre feel sad and quiet for days. C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习 八上 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 词汇） 1. I am ________ (热衷于) DIY and a born handyman who makes small things every Friday at home. 2. We take a ________ (课程) in the workshop and learn to glue paper on the red rose each time. 3. Please ________ (折叠) the coloured paper and put it on the high shelf after the craft lesson. 4. My friend made a ________ (扎染) cloth and showed the nice pattern to the whole class. 5. A ________ (停电) hit our home, so we put a glove on each finger and fixed the small box. 6. The small lamp was ________ (完成) by the young boy with a brush and looked neat to all. 7. The ________ (乐趣) of making things is great, and the little boy liked the hands-on fun a lot. 8. We ________ (缝) a button and the work was done before the long craft class ended yesterday. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Wild animals，共54词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 wild adj. / n. 野生的；野生状态，自然环境 2 dolphin n. 海豚 3 eagle n. 雕，鹰 4 fox n. 狐狸 5 shark n. 鲨鱼 6 wolf n. （pl. wolves）狼 7 zebra n. （pl. zebra, zebras）斑马 8 king n. 大王；国王 9 tiny adj. 极小的 10 birth n. 出生 11 round-the-clock adj. 全天候的，日夜不停的 12 weigh linking v. 有……重 13 satisfying adj. 令人满意的 14 giant panda phr. 大熊猫 15 in the wild phr. 在野外 16 serious adj. 严重的 17 even if phr. 即使；尽管 18 easily adv. 很可能；容易地 19 sick adj. 生病的 20 live on phr. 以吃……为生 21 mainly adv. 主要地 22 result n. 结果，后果 23 as a result phr. 因此，结果 24 government n. 政府 25 action n. 行动 26 take action phr. 采取行动 27 nature reserve phr. 自然保护区 28 thanks to phr. 多亏，由于 29 effort n. 努力 30 increase vi. & vt. 增加 31 protection n. 保护 32 growth n. 生长，发育，成长 33 fat adj. 胖的 34 manage vt. & vi. 完成（困难的事）；设法做到 35 whale n. 鲸 36 hunt vt. & vi. 猎杀 37 meaningful adj. 重要的，有意义的 38 in danger phr. 处于危险中 39 reason n. 理由，原因 40 accept vt. & vi. 收受，接受 41 polar bear phr. 北极熊 42 meat-eater n. 肉食动物（或人） 43 melt vi. & vt. （使）融化 44 drop vi. & vt. （使）降低；扔下；掉下 45 blue whale phr. 蓝鲸 46 risk n. 危险，风险 47 at risk phr. 有危险，处于风险中 48 Indian adj. 印度（人）的 49 rhino n. 犀牛 50 horn n. （动物的）角 51 disaster n. 灾害，灾难 52 pollution n. 污染 53 certain adj. 某种，某些 54 illness n. 疾病，病 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题05 第五单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版） （ 知识点来源： 八年级上册 Unit 5 Wild animals ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 8 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Wild animals，共54词） 10 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Wild animals I visited a nature reserve last summer and saw a dolphin and an eagle there. A fox and a shark lived in the pool, and a wolf and a zebra walked near the king of the forest. A tiny baby panda came to us at its birth with round-the-clock care from the keepers. The giant panda can weigh as much as a small boy and looks satisfying to every visitor. In the wild the panda is serious about finding food, even if it is easily sick in cold weather. It does not live on meat but mainly on bamboo, so it stays safe and calm. As a result, the government asked us to take action to protect the wild animals. Thanks to their effort, the number of pandas did not drop but began to increase. Protection and growth of the forest gave the fat bear a safe home to manage its life. We learnt that to hunt them is not meaningful, and the meat-eater should stay in danger no more. Now the reason is clear: we must accept that the polar bear and the Indian rhino are at risk. The blue whale met disaster from pollution in the sea. The ice began to melt and the bear was certain to face illness if we did nothing more. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 去年夏天我参观了一个自然保护区(nature reserve)，在那里看到一只海豚(dolphin)和一只鹰(eagle)。一只狐狸(fox)和一条鲨鱼(shark)住在池子里，一只狼(wolf)和一头斑马(zebra)走在这片森林之王(king)的附近。一只极小的(tiny)熊猫宝宝在出生(birth)时得到了饲养员全天候的(round-the-clock)照料。大熊猫(giant panda)的体重(weigh)可以和一个小男孩一样重，而且让每位游客感到满意(satisfying)。在野外(in the wild)，熊猫对找食物很认真(serious)，即使(even if)它在冷天很容易(easily)生病(sick)。它不靠吃肉为生(live on)，而主要(mainly)吃竹子，所以它平安又平静。 因此(as a result)，政府(government)要求我们采取(take action)行动来保护野生动物。多亏(thanks to)他们的努力(effort)，熊猫的数量没有下降(drop)反而开始增加(increase)。森林的保护(protection)与生长(growth)给了这只胖的(fat)熊一个安全的家来管理(manage)它的生活。我们认识到猎杀(hunt)它们是没有意义的(meaningful)，而且这只肉食动物(meat-eater)应该不再处于危险中(in danger)。 现在原因(reason)很清楚：我们必须接受(accept)北极熊(polar bear)和印度犀牛(Indian rhino)处于危险中(at risk)。蓝鲸(blue whale)在海中遭遇了灾害(disaster)来自污染(pollution)。冰开始融化(melt)，而这只熊肯定会(certain)面临疾病(illness)，如果我们不再做些事情。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 satisfy v. 使满意 satisfying adj. 令人满意的；satisfied adj. 感到满意的 2 weigh v. 有……重 weight n. 重量 3 serious adj. 严重的 seriously adv. 严重地；seriousness n. 严重性 4 protect v. 保护 protection n. 保护；protective adj. 保护的 5 grow v. 生长 growth n. 生长；grew v. 过去式 6 mean v. 意思是 meaningful adj. 有意义的；meaning n. 意思 7 ill adj. 生病的 illness n. 疾病 8 pollute v. 污染 pollution n. 污染；polluted adj. 被污染的 9 increase v. 增加 increasing adj. 增加的；increased adj. 已增加的 10 govern v. 统治 government n. 政府 11 accept v. 接受 acceptance n. 接受；accepted adj. 公认的 12 act v. 行动 action n. 行动；active adj. 积极的 13 manage v. 设法做到 management n. 管理；manager n. 经理 14 hunt v. 猎杀 hunter n. 猎人；hunting n. 打猎 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 3/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. dolphin → __________ 2. eagle → __________ 3. fox → __________ 4. shark → __________ 5. wolf → __________ 6. zebra → __________ 7. giant panda → __________ 8. polar bear → __________ 9. rhino → __________ 10. blue whale → __________ 11. meat-eater → __________ 12. pollution → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 自然保护区 → __________ 2. 采取行动 → __________ 3. 处于危险中 → __________ 4. 保护 → __________ 5. 增加 → __________ 6. 政府 → __________ 7. 疾病 → __________ 8. 犀牛 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. dolphin — 海豚 2. eagle — 雕，鹰 3. fox — 狐狸 4. shark — 鲨鱼 5. wolf — 狼 6. zebra — 斑马 7. giant panda — 大熊猫 8. polar bear — 北极熊 9. rhino — 犀牛 10. blue whale — 蓝鲸 11. meat-eater — 肉食动物 12. pollution — 污染 子题B（中译英）： 1. nature reserve 2. take action 3. in danger 4. protection 5. increase 6. government 7. illness 8. rhino 题型2：词形变换（7题） 1. The ________ (satisfy) smile of the saved panda showed the keepers' hard work brought real hope to us all. 答案：satisfying 解析：句意： 那只获救熊猫令人满意的笑容表明，饲养员辛勤的付出给我们大家带来了真正的希望；satisfy 的形容词 satisfying 表示“令人满意的”（动词→形容词）。 2. The panda is famous for the ________ (weigh) of its heavy body in the deep cold sea near the quiet lake. 答案：weight 解析：句意： 那只熊猫因在安静湖边深邃寒冷大海里沉重身体的重量而远近闻名；weigh 的名词 weight 表示“重量”（动词→名词）。 3. The whole team was ________ (seriously) about how to save the wild animals from the cold winter at school. 答案： serious 解析：句意： 全队认真地思考如何在学校里免受寒冷冬天伤害地拯救野生动物；seriously的形容词 serious 表示“认真的”，构成短语be serious about（副词→形容词）。 4. We kept the ________ (govern) safe to protect rare animals from bad hunters in the cold winter. 答案：government 解析：句意： 我们保留政府来保护珍稀动物免受寒冷中坏猎人的威胁；govern 的名词 government 表示“政府”（动词→名词）。 5. If the pollution keeps rising, we must take ________ (act) to save the sea from a worse disaster now. 答案：action 解析：句意： 如果污染持续上升，我们必须立刻采取行动拯救大海免遭更糟的灾难；act 的名词 action 表示“行动”（动词→名词）。 6. We worked with the ________ (manage) to feed the tiny baby panda each single cold day at home. 答案：manager 解析：句意： 我们和经理一起，在寒冷家里每天喂那只极小的熊猫宝宝；manage 的名词 manager 表示“经理”（动词→名词）。 7. We must keep the ________ (accept) plan to protect the wild animals from the cold winter at the centre. 答案：accepted 解析：句意： 我们必须保留那份被接受的计划，在中心保护野生动物免受寒冷冬天；accept 的形容词 accepted 表示“被接受的”（动词→形容词）。 题型3：短语填空（6题） live on in the wild in danger take action as a result thanks to 1. ________, the giant panda looks for fresh bamboo and climbs slowly up the tall green hill near the calm lake. 答案：In the wild 解析：句意： 在野外，大熊猫寻找新鲜的竹子，并沿着安静湖泊边的高绿山缓慢攀爬。；in the wild 表示“在野外”。 2. ________ the new law, the number of blue whales in the deep sea began to rise at last month. 答案：Thanks to 解析：句意： 多亏了新法律，深海蓝鲸的数量上个月终于开始回升。；thanks to 表示“多亏，由于”。 3. Most tigers ________ small deer and they hunt them in the deep forest every early cold morning. 答案：live on 解析：句意： 大多数老虎以小的鹿为生，每天清晨在密林里猎食它们。；live on 表示“以吃……为生”。 4. The baby rhino is ________ because hunters took its horn and left it weak on the dry ground. 答案：in danger 解析：句意： 小犀牛处于危险中，因为猎人取走了它的角，把它丢在干地上虚弱无力。；in danger 表示“处于危险中”。 5. We must ________ now to save the polar bear before the ice melts in the warm open sea. 答案：take action 解析：句意： 我们现在必须采取行动拯救北极熊，免得冰在温暖开阔的海里融化。；take action 表示“采取行动”。 6. It rained for many long days; ________, the river rose and the animals moved to higher safe land. 答案：as a result 解析：句意： 雨下了很多天，结果河水上涨，动物们搬到了更高更安全的陆地。；as a result 表示“因此，结果”。 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 上周那只海豚在池子里跟着一只小鲨鱼游，让我们在展示上都很开心。 Last week the ________ swam with a small ________ in the pool and made us all very happy at the show. 答案：dolphin; shark 解析：句意： 上周那只海豚在池子里跟着一只小鲨鱼游，让我们在展示上都很开心。；dolphin 对应“海豚”；shark 对应“鲨鱼”。 2. 明天政府将在自然保护区采取行动，去拯救那些野生动物免受寒冷天气。 Tomorrow the ________ will ________ in the nature reserve to save the wild animals from the cold weather. 答案：government; take action 解析：句意： 明天政府将在自然保护区采取行动，去拯救那些野生动物免受寒冷天气。；government 对应“政府”；take action 对应“采取行动”。 3. 那只北极熊陷入危险，因为冰融化而让我们很担心它的安全。 The ________ got ________ when the ice melted and we felt quite worried about its safe life. 答案：polar bear; in danger 解析：句意： 那只北极熊陷入危险，因为冰融化而让我们很担心它的安全。；polar bear 对应“北极熊”；in danger 对应“处于危险中”。 4. 多亏他们的努力，熊猫的数量终于在安静的保护区里开始增加。 The little pandas grew fast ________ their hard effort, and they began to ________ in the quiet reserve. 答案：thanks to; increase 解析：句意： 多亏他们的努力，熊猫的数量终于在安静的保护区里开始增加。；thanks to 对应“多亏”；increase 对应“增加”。 5. 印度犀牛失去了角，而蓝鲸在深蓝冰冷的海里面临严重的污染。 The ________ lost its horn, and the ________ faced heavy pollution in the deep blue cold sea. 答案：Indian rhino; blue whale 解析：句意： 印度犀牛失去了角，而蓝鲸在深蓝冰冷的海里面临严重的污染。；Indian rhino 对应“印度犀牛”；blue whale 对应“蓝鲸”。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The serious team worked ________ to save the forest and the small animals stayed safe in the warm nature reserve. The serious team worked seriously to save the forest and the small animals stayed safe in the warm nature reserve. 答案： seriously 解析：句意： 队员们认真地挽救森林，小动物们在温暖的自然保护区里安然无恙。；serious 与 seriously 同义，seriously 是 serious 的副词，修饰动词 worked（形容词→副词）；【转换类型：形容词→副词】 2. Bad men ________ the blue whale in the cold sea and the rhino's horn was lost near the shore. The blue whale was hunted by bad men in the cold sea and the rhino's horn was lost near the shore. 答案： hunted 解析：句意： 坏人去年在近岸的寒冷海里猎杀了蓝鲸，犀牛的角也丢失了。；主动句变被动句，谓语用 was hunted 表示“被猎杀”，保留 be done 完整结构（一般过去时被动）；【转换类型：主动→被动】 3. The fat mother bear is ________ than the baby bear that plays near the small cold white pool every morning. The fat mother bear is fatter than the baby bear that plays near the small cold white pool every morning. 答案： fatter 解析：句意： 那只胖熊妈妈比每天早晨在冰冷的小白池边玩耍的熊宝宝更胖。；fat 的比较级 fatter 表示“更胖的”（规则形容词双写 t 加 er）；【转换类型：比较级】 4. The forest ________ fast and the growth of the baby panda kept it safe in the cold reserve last year. The forest grew fast and the growth of the baby panda kept it safe in the cold reserve last year. 答案： grew 解析：句意： 森林长得很快，熊宝宝的生长让它在寒冷的保护区里去年安然无恙。；grow 与 growth 同义，growth 是 grow 的名词，在句中作主语（动词→名词）；【转换类型：动词→名词】 5. After the slow increase of pandas, the number was ________ in the reserve by them last year in the centre. After the slow increase of pandas, the number was increased in the reserve by them last year in the centre. 答案： increased 解析：句意： 在缓慢增加熊猫数量之后，去年中心里它们的数量被增加了。；主动句变被动句，谓语用 was increased 表示“被增加”，保留 be done 完整结构（一般过去时被动）；【转换类型：主动→被动】 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. The forest ________ (protect) by the local people saved many wild animals from the cold long winter safely. 答案：protected 解析：句意： 当地人们保护的森林在寒冷漫长的冬天里救了许多野生动物。；protect 的过去分词 protected 表示“被保护”，构成被动（一般过去时，by 短语明确动作发出者）。 2. The small panda ________ (grow) fast after it ate the fresh bamboo every early morning near the lake. 答案：grew 解析：句意： 那只小熊猫在每天清晨湖边吃过鲜竹后长得很快。；grow 的过去式 grew 表示“生长”（一般过去时，时间状语 every early morning 表过去习惯）。 3. This ________ (mean) trip taught the children why we must keep the river clean and safe for fish. 答案：meaningful 解析：句意： 这趟有意义的旅行教会孩子们，为什么我们必须让河水干净安全以护鱼。；mean 的形容词 meaningful 表示“有意义的”，修饰名词 trip（动词→形容词）。 4. The ________ (ill) of the old wolf made the keepers work late to save its weak and short life. 答案：illness 解析：句意： 老狼的疾病让饲养员加班工作，以挽救它虚弱而短暂的生命。；ill 的名词 illness 表示“疾病”，在句中作主语（形容词→名词）。 5. The ________ (pollute) sea killed many small fish and made the blue whale leave the quiet place. 答案：polluted 解析：句意： 被污染的大海害死了许多鱼，并让蓝鲸离开了那片安静的地方。；pollute 的过去分词 polluted 表示“被污染的”，作定语修饰 sea（动词→形容词）。 6. That mother bear is ________ (fat) than the small baby bear by the cold blue pool every day. 答案：fatter 解析：句意： 那只熊妈妈比每天在冰冷蓝池边的熊宝宝更胖。；fat 的比较级 fatter 表示“更胖的”（规则形容词双写 t 加 er）。 7. The rhino ________ (hunt) by bad men lost its horn and cried near the dry small cold river. 答案：hunted 解析：句意： 被坏人猎杀的犀牛失去了角，在干冷的小河边哭泣。；hunt 的过去分词 hunted 表示“被猎杀”，构成被动（一般过去时）。 8. Many ________ (dolphin) swam with the small sharks in the pool every early cold morning near the blue sea. 答案：dolphins 解析：句意： 许多海豚每天清晨在冰冷的海边和小的鲨鱼在池子里一起游。；dolphin 的复数 dolphins 表示“海豚们”（名词复数，词尾加 s）。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） I visited a nature reserve last summer and saw a dolphin and an eagle there. A fox and a shark lived in the pool, and a wolf and a zebra walked near the king of the forest. A tiny baby panda came to us at its birth with round-the-clock care from the keepers. The giant panda can weigh as much as a small boy and looks satisfying to every visitor. In the wild the panda is serious about finding food, even if it is easily sick in cold weather. It does not live on meat but mainly on bamboo, so it stays safe and calm. As a result, the government asked us to take action to protect the wild animals. Thanks to their effort, the number of pandas did not drop but began to increase. Protection and growth of the forest gave the fat bear a safe home to manage its life. We learnt that to hunt them is not meaningful, and the meat-eater should stay in danger no more. Now the reason is clear: we must accept that the polar bear and the Indian rhino are at risk. The blue whale met disaster from pollution in the sea after the horn was lost. The ice began to melt and the bear was certain to face illness if we did nothing more. 1. What did the writer see at the nature reserve? A. a dolphin and an eagle B. a fast car C. a long book D. a big cake 2. Why did the number of pandas begin to increase? A. because of cold weather B. because of hunters C. thanks to the government's effort D. because of illness 3. What happened to the Indian rhino? A. it grew very tall B. it learnt to swim C. it found a friend D. it lost its horn 4. What does the underlined phrase "nature reserve" most probably mean? A. 一个公园 B. 自然保护区 C. 一所学校 D. 一家工厂 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. how to cook a cake at home B. how to build a house C. wild animals and their protection D. how to travel by train 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第一段写道：“I visited a nature reserve last summer and saw a dolphin and an eagle there”，可知作者在自然保护区看到了海豚和鹰，对应 A 项。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。答案 C。原文第二段写道：“Thanks to their effort, the number of pandas did not drop but began to increase”，可知多亏政府的努力熊猫数量回升，对应 C 项。 3. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。答案 D。原文第三段写道：“The Indian rhino ... the horn was lost”，可知印度犀牛失去了角，对应 D 项。 4. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。答案 B。原文第一段写道：“I visited a nature reserve last summer”，结合后文“saw a dolphin and an eagle”等处，可推知 nature reserve 意为“自然保护区”，对应 B 项。 5. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。答案 C。全文介绍作者在自然保护区看到的野生动物、保护行动以及濒危物种面临的威胁，展现“野生动物与保护”，对应 C 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Wild animals） 类别 词汇 动物与名称 生存与习性 保护与管理 威胁与危险 反思与行动 其他 答案： 同义词 / 近义 ⇥ wild – not tame；tiny – very small；sick – ill；serious – bad；fat – heavy；increase – rise；drop – fall；effort – hard work；accept – take 动物与名称 ⇥ dolphin, eagle, fox, shark, wolf, zebra, king, giant panda, polar bear, Indian rhino, blue whale, meat-eater 生存与习性 ⇥ tiny, birth, round-the-clock, weigh, satisfying, in the wild, serious, even if, easily, sick, live on, mainly 保护与管理 ⇥ as a result, government, take action, nature reserve, thanks to, effort, increase, protection, growth, fat, manage, hunt, meaningful 威胁与危险 ⇥ in danger, reason, accept, at risk, horn, disaster, pollution, certain, illness, melt 反思与行动 ⇥ meat-eater, blue whale, Indian rhino, drop 其他 ⇥ polar bear B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：wild（adj. 野生的）/ in the wild（phr. 在野外） (1) A ________ tiger lived far from people and hunted only at night in the deep forest. (2) ________, the panda eats bamboo and climbs the hill without any help from people. 答案：(1) wild 解析：(1) 句意：一只野生的老虎远离人群，只在深夜密林里猎食；wild 作形容词，表示“野生的”。 答案：(2) In the wild 解析：(2) 句意：在野外，熊猫吃竹子并无人帮助地爬山；in the wild 作短语，表示“在野外”。 第2组：protect（v. 保护）/ protection（n. 保护） (1) We should ________ the blue whale from the bad hunters in the cold open sea. (2) The ________ of the forest gave the fat bear a safe home to live and grow. 答案：(1) protect 解析：(1) 句意：我们应保护蓝鲸免受寒冷开阔海里坏猎人的伤害；protect 作动词，表示“保护”。 答案：(2) protection 解析：(2) 句意：森林的保护给了胖熊一个安全生活生长的家；protection 作名词，表示“保护”。 第3组：ill（adj. 生病的）/ illness（n. 疾病） (1) The old wolf was ________ and the keepers worked late to save its weak short life. (2) The ________ of the small panda made the whole centre feel sad and quiet for days. 答案：(1) ill 解析：(1) 句意：老狼病了，饲养员加班挽救它虚弱短暂的生命；ill 作形容词，表示“生病的”。 答案：(2) illness 解析：(2) 句意：小熊猫的疾病让整个中心连日难过而安静；illness 作名词，表示“疾病”。 C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习 八上 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 词汇） 1. I am ________ (热衷于) DIY and a born handyman who makes small things every Friday at home. 答案： crazy about 解析：句意： 我热衷于自己动手，是个天生的手巧的人，每周五在家做小物件；crazy about 意为“热衷于”。 2. We take a ________ (课程) in the workshop and learn to glue paper on the red rose each time. 答案： course 解析：句意： 我们在作坊里上一门课程，每次学习把纸粘到红玫瑰上；course 意为“课程”。 3. Please ________ (折叠) the coloured paper and put it on the high shelf after the craft lesson. 答案： fold 解析：句意： 请把彩纸折好，手工课后放到高架子上；fold 意为“折叠”。 4. My friend made a ________ (扎染) cloth and showed the nice pattern to the whole class. 答案： tie-dye 解析：句意： 我朋友做了一件扎染的布，把漂亮图案拿给全班看；tie-dye 意为“扎染”。 5. A ________ (停电) hit our home, so we put a glove on each finger and fixed the small box. 答案： power cut 解析：句意： 家里停电了，于是我们每只手指戴一只手套修好小盒子；power cut 意为“停电”。 6. The small lamp was ________ (完成) by the young boy with a brush and looked neat to all. 答案： complete 解析：句意： 那盏小灯被小男孩用刷子完成，在大家看来很整洁；complete 意为“完成”。 7. The ________ (乐趣) of making things is great, and the little boy liked the hands-on fun a lot. 答案： joy 解析：句意： 做手工的乐趣真大，小男孩非常喜欢动手的乐趣；joy 意为“乐趣”。 8. We ________ (缝) a button and the work was done before the long craft class ended yesterday. 答案： sew 解析：句意： 我们缝了一颗纽扣，工作在昨天漫长手工课结束前完成了；sew 意为“缝”。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Wild animals，共54词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 wild adj. / n. 野生的；野生状态，自然环境 2 dolphin n. 海豚 3 eagle n. 雕，鹰 4 fox n. 狐狸 5 shark n. 鲨鱼 6 wolf n. （pl. wolves）狼 7 zebra n. （pl. zebra, zebras）斑马 8 king n. 大王；国王 9 tiny adj. 极小的 10 birth n. 出生 11 round-the-clock adj. 全天候的，日夜不停的 12 weigh linking v. 有……重 13 satisfying adj. 令人满意的 14 giant panda phr. 大熊猫 15 in the wild phr. 在野外 16 serious adj. 严重的 17 even if phr. 即使；尽管 18 easily adv. 很可能；容易地 19 sick adj. 生病的 20 live on phr. 以吃……为生 21 mainly adv. 主要地 22 result n. 结果，后果 23 as a result phr. 因此，结果 24 government n. 政府 25 action n. 行动 26 take action phr. 采取行动 27 nature reserve phr. 自然保护区 28 thanks to phr. 多亏，由于 29 effort n. 努力 30 increase vi. & vt. 增加 31 protection n. 保护 32 growth n. 生长，发育，成长 33 fat adj. 胖的 34 manage vt. & vi. 完成（困难的事）；设法做到 35 whale n. 鲸 36 hunt vt. & vi. 猎杀 37 meaningful adj. 重要的，有意义的 38 in danger phr. 处于危险中 39 reason n. 理由，原因 40 accept vt. & vi. 收受，接受 41 polar bear phr. 北极熊 42 meat-eater n. 肉食动物（或人） 43 melt vi. & vt. （使）融化 44 drop vi. & vt. （使）降低；扔下；掉下 45 blue whale phr. 蓝鲸 46 risk n. 危险，风险 47 at risk phr. 有危险，处于风险中 48 Indian adj. 印度（人）的 49 rhino n. 犀牛 50 horn n. （动物的）角 51 disaster n. 灾害，灾难 52 pollution n. 污染 53 certain adj. 某种，某些 54 illness n. 疾病，病 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $