河北石家庄市部分学校2026-2027学年第一学期高三年级开学检测英语试卷

高三英语检测 参考答案 第一部分听力 1-5 CABAC 6-10 BABCC 11-15ACABB 16-20 BCABC 第二部分阅读 第一节 21-23DCA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学生学术中心为了帮助学生在即将到来的标准化考试前提升核心能力 和改进学习习惯而推出的四个冬季学术能力工作坊。文章详细罗列了各工作坊的焦点技能、导师与课程安排、适用 人群及费用，并说明了报名须知。 2l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Information Processing部分中的Focus&Core Skills“Rapid text processing techniques"Target Group Fees"Recommended for students struggling with long and complex reading passages" 知，想更快应对有挑战性的长难阅读文章的学生应选择Information Processing工作坊。故选D。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Masterclass Writing的价格“$210以及Registration Guidelines部分中的 Eary-Bird Offer“Register before New Year's Day to receive a 100%discount on any paid workshop.”可知，在圣诞节（元 旦之前)报名可享受9折优惠，应缴纳的费用为$210×(1-10%=$189美元。故选C。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Registration Guidelines部分中的Material Use“Any participant will enjoy lifetime availability of digital classes and downloadable resources.”可知，所有参与者共享的优势是可以永久使用数字课程和下 载资源。故选A。 24-27 BACD 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本打算用工具彻底清理后院乱糟糟的常春藤，追求院子的整洁有序。然而， 在十岁的女儿发现常春藤深处藏着一个有三只鸟蛋的鸟巢后，作者深受触动并反思了自己一味追求绝对完美的做法。 父女俩最终选择保留那一小片绿植，为小鸟留下家园。这次经历让作者领悟到：真正的关爱不是强行按人的意愿掌 控一切，而是学会适时放手，包容不完美，为生命留出空间。 24.Bl解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Armed with heavy gardening tools,,I approached the mess last Saturday,determined to restore order...To me,the task was straightforward:cut down every unwanted ivy until the fence was spotless.", 者最初的目标是彻底砍掉不想要的常春藤藤蔓，将其清理干净。故选B。 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Seeing me attack the greenery,Chloe suddenly grabbed my arm..Hidden beneath the thick,green chaos was a tiny bird's nest.”以及第三段I stood there with my tools suspended in mid-air.可知，是女 儿突然发现了隐匿在藤蔓中的鸟巢并叫停作者，才促使作者暂停了手中的清理工作。故选A。 26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“a wave of discomfort washing over me.in my pursuit of neatness and control,.I had treated the garden purely as a problem to be solved,.completely blind to the life..”以及第四段作者改变清理策略、留 出绿植口袋，再到最后一段总结Perhaps true care isn't about bending everything to our wil,but about learning when to put down the tools..”可知，作者在经历此事后能够深刻反思自己的盲目与掌控欲，并体贴关照小鸟的生存空间，这 体现了他“善于反思且体贴顾及他者(Reflective and considerate)”的品质。故选C。 27.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段We often mistake absolute perfection for beauty..Perhaps true care isn't about bending everything to our will,.but about learning when to put down the tools and let nature take its own course.”并结合前 文“留下的瑕疵（未修剪的常春藤）反而给生命留出了庇护所'可知，作者体会到了不完美能够为生命留下空间与庇 护。故选D。 28-31 BDCA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章开头引入最新研究，指出保持适度睡眠时长(6.4-7.8小时)能延缓衰老，进 高三英语第1页 而引出睡眠追踪设备(Sleep Trackers)。虽然这些设备在区分“睡眠与“清醒'状态上准确率极高，但在划分“睡眠阶 段”时精确度有限。专家指出，设备虽有局限，但能客观帮助人们改善睡眠习惯；同时文章也提醒人们避免因过度 焦虑睡眠数据而适得其反。 28.B【解析】细节理解题/文章结构题。根据第一段“A new study published in Nature finds a U-shaped relationship Those who got between6.4and7.8 hours of shut-eye a night seemed to experience slower ageing.”可知，作者通过引用一 项确定最佳睡眠范围(6.4-78小时)的研究成果，顺理成章地引出了后文对“睡眠追踪设备”的讨论。故选B。 29.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后文“.with poly somnography around95%of the time in telling sleep from wakefulness across the night'以及前文将睡眠追踪器与金标准(gold standard)”多导睡眠图(polysomnography)进 行对比可知，追踪设备在判断睡眠与清醒方面与金标准有95%的时间是“相吻合的、一致的”。corres即onded意为 “与..一致、相符”，与aligned含义最接近。故选D。 30.C【解析】观点态度题。根据第四段“Despite these shortcomings,.Rebecca Robbins,a sleep scientist,.says they give people a more objective sense of how long they sleep and help improve sleep habits..”可知，虽然设备存在缺点，但Robbins 认为它们给人们提供了更客观的睡眠感受并有助于改善睡眠习惯，态度是肯定/赞赏的(Approving)。故选C。 31.A【解析】主台大意/标题归纳题。文章前三段介绍了睡眠追踪器的原理以及其在区分“睡醒'上的准确度(Helpful Tools),第四、五段指出了其在睡眠阶段”判断上的误差以及可能引发的用户数据焦虑(Certain Limits),综合归 纳全文，“睡眠追踪器：有一定局限性的有用工具”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 32-35 BCDC 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市由于暗色沥青、车辆尾气和建筑吸热而形成的“热岛效应”。虽然 热岛效应概念提高了人们对城市高温的关注，但专家指出它过度强调地面温度而忽视了高温对人类健康的实际影响。 为了缓解城市高温，科学家和建筑师提出了绿化、建筑创新与技术突破等方案，但各城市致热原因不同，必须因地 制宜、精准施策，才能有效应对城市热浪。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It raises awareness about urban heat,but experts say the phenomenon can put too much emphasis on ground temperature,rather than the ways those temperatures affect people..'可知，热岛效应概念的一个 隐蔽缺陷在于它过度关注地面温度，而忽视/忽略了这些温度对人类健康和生活的影响(harm to humans)。故选B。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“No two cities are the same,and their reasons for absorbing heat are also not the same..Adopting the wrong strategies can be wasteful and even harmful.”以及第四段对悉尼、迪拜（紧邻沙漠吸热）与 雅典（密集的规划阻挡通风）不同成因的对比可知，各城市降温方案差异巨大是因为它们吸热/致热的本地原因大不 相同(local heat sources vary widely)。故选C。 34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Considering the species of tree before planting is vital...and where its shade would be most effective.For example,a tree planted in a parking lot is much less valuable than one planted in a playground." 可知，植树造林能否成功并发挥最大效用，取决于树种的选择(species)以及种植位置(location)。故选D。 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章首先引出城市“热岛效应”，接着指出解决城市高温没有统一的方法（第三段These efforts require precision..Adopting the wrong strategies can be wasteful''),并通过悉尼、迪拜、雅典和麦德林的具体 案例说明不同城市需要因地制宜，最后总结植树也需要考虑树种与地点。因此，全文的核心思想是“应对城市高温 需要定制化的解决方案(customized solutions)”。故选C。 第二节 36-40 CFGAE 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者探讨了现代工作文化中关于“提升效率”的三大普遍误区（多任务处理、开放 式办公布局以及群体头脑风暴)，并结合科学研究揭示了这些做法背后的实际弊端。最后建议人们打破盲从，通过 专注于单任务处理和独立思考来提升真正的工作效率。 36.C【解析】前文指出“Our culture is full of all kinds of ideas about how to get the most done.”说明人们普遍存在关于 高三英语第2页 提高效率的既定观念，后文Bosses think open offices are for increasing communication.”列举了老板对开放式办公的看 法。C选项Employees believe multitasking will help get more done.”(员工们相信多任务处理有助于完成更多工作) 与后文老板们的观点形成结构并列，顺畅引出了下文要剖析的第一大误区一多任务处理。故选C。 37.F【解析】根据本段对多任务处理(ultitasking)”的探讨，前文指出频繁切换任务会产生时间成本、降低效率 并增加错误，后文强调There is always a cost to switching.”（切换总是需要付出代价)。F选项Humans can't handle several tasks at the same time like computers.”(人类不能像计算机那样同时处理多个任务)解释了多任务处理耗时出 错的本质原因，承上启下。故选F。 38.G【解析】根据本段主题句“Open office layouts are great for company culture..”(开放式办公布局对公司文化大有裨 益)以及空格后The problem:research suggests the opposite is true.”(问题在于：研究表明事实恰恰相反)可知，空 格处应阐述开放式办公室设计的初衷理念。G选项The idea is that tearing down walls will increase conversation between workers..”(其理念是拆除墙壁会增加员工之间的交流)呼应主题句，并与后文的研究发现形成强烈转折。 故选G。 39.A【解析】根据空格后文“A study shows that brainstorming over video conferencing is less effective than in person.” (一项研究表明，通过视频会议进行头脑风暴的效果不如面对面)可知，此处探讨了线上/现代科技手段对头脑风暴 是否有帮助。A选项'Is modern technology of great help?,(现代科技有所帮助吗？)以提问形式自然引出后文关于视 频会议头脑风暴的研究成果。故选A。 40.E【解析】根据尾段后文Blindly following trends reduces efficiency.Focus on single-tasking and individual thinking instead..”(盲目跟风会降低效率。相反，应专注于单任务处理和独立思考)可知，最后一段是对全文的总结与反思。 E选项Understanding these findings helps us rethink how we work.”(理解这些研究结果有助于我们重新思考我们的工 作方式)作为尾段首句，总领下文的总结与建议，逻辑非常顺畅。故选E。 第三部分语言知识运用 第一节 41-45 BBDAC 46-50 ACBDA 51-55 DBACD 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。来自佛罗里达州的ll岁男孩Nehemiah Turner用简单的善举创造了历史，成为当 地收容所历史上首位为流浪动物朗读满100小时的小志愿者。为动物朗读既能帮助孩子们提升阅读技能，又能为焦 虑的动物营造安宁的环境。两年来，Nehemiah不仅抚慰了动物，自己的阅读成绩也名列前茅。他的故事证明了微 小的善意也能带来深远的影响。 41.B【解析】根据下文100 reading hours'”以及“reading aloud'可知，他是向收容所的动物朗读(reading)”。故选B。 42.B【解析】根据语境，他是首位累计“记录/登记(1og)”满100小时朗读时长的小志愿者。10g在此处意为“记录 (时间、距离等)”。故选B。 43.D【解析】收容所里的流浪狗迫切等待的是被“领养（ādoption)”。故选D。 44.A【解析】根据下文“strengthened his own reading ability'可知，该项目有助于孩子们提升(sharpen)”阅读读写 技能。故选A。 45.C【解析】根据下文“stressful barking”可知，此处指为焦虑的(anxious)”动物营造平静的环境。故选C。 46.A【解析】当Nehemiah坐在犬舍旁朗读时，原本充满压力的吠叫声“让位于/逐渐转变为(gave way to)”宁静与 安详。give way to意为让路；被..替代”。故选A。 47.C【解析】根据句意，Nehemiah的历程始于他第一次与祖母一起“参观/拜访(visited)”收容所。故选C。 48.B【解析】根据下文remembered the very first dog he read to'”以及burst into tears''可知，那段经历极为深刻，因此 他“清晰地(vividly)”记得第一只读给它听的狗。故选B。 49.D【解析】根据下文he burst into tears when it was time to leave''可知，这段体验非常“感人/触动人心(touching)”, 以至于离开时他哭了。故选D。 高三英语第3页 50.A【解析】这种情感纽带促使他“定期地经常地(regularly)”返回收容所朗读，最终获得了官方证书。故选A。 51.D【解析】根据上文他坚持朗读100小时可知，这种“奉献/投入(dedication)”带来的益处是相互的。故选D。 52.B【解析】对应前文“offering comfort to dogs'”,除了“安抚/抚慰(comforting)'动物之外，他也提升了自己的阅 读能力。故选B。 53.A【解析】根据前文a simple act of kindness''可知，他的故事提醒人们，有意义的改变往往始于“微小之处(small)'。 故选A。 54.C【解析】根据上文提到的获得证书及达到100小时里程碑可知，受到自己“成就(achievement)”的鼓舞，他并 未就此止步。故选C。 55.D【解析】set one's sights higher为固定短语，意为将眼光放得更高/树立更高的目标”，指向200小时迈进。故 选D。 第二节 56.Celebrated 57.aired 58.to prevent 59.ecological 60.bringing 61.scholars 62.and 63.functionally 64.a 65.to 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统民间节日一晒书节（晒书文化）。这一传统始于汉代，古 人在酷暑时节通过晒书防潮防虫，体现了“天人合一”的生态智慧。在现代，尽管图书馆拥有恒温恒湿设备，晒书节 依然历久弥新，转变为集古籍修复体验、雕版印刷及数字展示于一体的流行大众文化活动。 56.Celebrated【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词短语作状语，celebrate与主语the festival之间是被动关系， 且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Celebrated。 57.aired【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语“dates back to the Han Dynasty''可知，此处叙述的是汉代过去发生的 事情，应用一般过去时。air在此处意为“晾晒故填aired。 58.to prevent【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明古人晾晒藏书的目的是“为了防止，潮 湿和害虫。故填to prevent。. 59.ecological【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰后面的名词wisdom,应用形容词形式。ecology的形容词为ecological, 意为生态的”。故填ecological。 60.bringing【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作结果/伴随状语，节日发生于初夏，自然而然地“带来 了干燥的空气与持续的阳光。故填bringing。 61.scholars【解析】考查名词复数。scholar(学者)为可数名词，根据前文“Ancient'以及后文谓语动词followed 可知，此处指古代学者们这一群体，应用复数形式。故填scholars。 62.and【解析】考查连词。此处连接三个并列的步骤/分句（only soft morning sunlight was used.,books were placed..,.every page was flipped(翻动)gently),在最后一个分句前应用并列连词and。故填and。 63.functionally【解析】考查副词。此处用于修饰形容词unnecessary,应用副词形式。functionally unnecessary意为“在 功能上是不必要的”。故填functionally。 64.a【解析】考查冠词。event为可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指一个受欢迎的公共文化活动”，popular是以辅音 音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词a。 65.to【解析】考查介词。access作为名词时，常与介词to连用，构成固定搭配access to.,意为...的入口/使用 权”。故填to。 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, How is everything going?I'm writing to share my unforgettable experience at an agricultural study base this vacation. 高三英语第4页 During my stay,I threw myself into various farm tasks:weeding the fields,picking fresh seasonal vegetables and getting to know the whole process of growing traditional crops.Tiring as the physical labor was,the sight of ripe produce made all my sweat worthwhile This hands-on experience has greatly shaped me.Not only do I hold a deeper appreciation for farmers'hard work and nature's generosity,but I also got a precious chance to escape from piles of textbooks and feel the peace and beauty of simple rural life.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 Mark froze for a moment,waiting nervously for Mr.Henderson's reaction."I'm so sory,sir!It was an accident,"he stammered.He prepared himself for a furious roar,but to his surprise,the anger never came.Instead,Mr.Henderson slowly bent down beside him."Don't cry,young man,"the old man said gently,sighing softly."It's just wood and craft.Things can always be fixed."Looking into his warm eyes,Mark realized the old neighbor was not scary at all,but simply lonely."Let's clean this up first,"Mr.Henderson added with a smile. Guided by Mr.Henderson,Mark began to pick up the pieces carefully.Together,they spent the next two hours sitting on the warm carpet,fxing the broken clock step by step.As Mark carefully glued the wooden parts back,the old man patiently guided him and shared lively stories about his youth.The once silent house was soon filled with laughter and warm conversation.When the rain finally stopped,the clock was ticking rhythmically again.Walking home under the clear sky,Mark felt a strong sense of pride,learning that courage often comes from understanding others. 听力原文 Text 1 W:I have a list of special purchases for the coming festival.Can we stop by the supermarket on our way home later? M:No problem.Here comes the last dish.Let's take our time to enjoy it. Text2 M:You put a candle in the bedroom.Is it for lighting up the room when the electricity is cut off? W:Not really.It gives off a sweet smell,which can lift my mood and help me reduce work pressure. M:I see. Text 3 M:You've got to watch The Essentials-it presents the greatest classic movies. W:Oh,really?Who's the host? M:Ben Mankiewicz.And there's an episode introducing a film starring our favorite actor-Robert. W:I'll definitely tune in. Text 4 W:What is your new roommate like,Tony? M:Well,he's polite and quiet compared with my previous roommate.However,it would be perfect if he were more careful. He always forgets to take his keys or turn off the lights. Text5 W:Sean,I thought you'd been doing your homework this whole time. M:I finished my assignment first.I've just been playing the computer for a while. 高三英语第5页 W:Well,can you help me with the housework now? M:Just let me finish this game. Text6 M:Hannah,I'd like to pick a birthday gift for Jacob.I'm torn between this red sweater and that pair of shoes.Which one do you recommend? W:Jacob has bought himself a pair of shoes recently. M:Oh,I see.I'll go for the other option. W:Okay,but maybe consider a different color.I got him a red scarf last year and he seldom wore it. M:Hmm,what about orange or gray?They're the big colors this year. W:Well,he's not into bright colors. M:Got it.Thanks for the advice.Also,thanks for inviting me to your brother's birthday party. Text 7 W:Have you heard of the comic strip Pearits? M:Absolutely!It holds a special place in my childhood memories.Its creator Charles M.Schulz was born in 1922.He drew every picture in Pecmits himself from 1950 until his death in February 2000. W:Totally right.Do you know why he chose to focus on children in this work? M:To share his earliest experiences as a child? W:In fact,his original reason was strictly commercial.He once said in an interview that he drew little kids,because that was what sold well M:He certainly made it big.Pecuits is a global success.It has been sold worldwide,and has inspired films,music and countless other products. W:Yes.Part of its success also lies in the fact that it attracts all age groups.It deals with the everyday problems in life and thus has a universal appeal. M:No wonder it's loved by so many people around the world. Text 8 W:Today we are with a running enthusiast.Michael,could you introduce yourself? M:I'm Michael Clinton.I've attended seven marathons on all seven continents.From casual runs in the streets of Sydney,a half marathon in Anchorage to a mountain trail marathon in Cape Town,running has become a part of my every journey. W:That's amazing!Could you share one of your most memorable experiences? M:Oh,there're so many.I once dealt with extreme weather and injuries.But the trip that stands out is a running trip to Mongolia.With no Wi-Fi or contact with the outside world,the other runners and I bonded over conversations.It reminded me how valuable human relationships are in a tech-free world. W:That's inspiring!Any tips for those who share your passion for running? M:First and foremost,always remember to cary your own first aid kit.You never know when you'll need it.It's also important to be prepared for all weather conditions.Lastly,it's essential to choose the suitable running equipment. W:Great advice,Michael.Thanks for sharing. Text 9 W:We've gone through all the resumes and conducted the interviews.It's time to decide on the best interviewee for the project team. M:It's really tough to choose.All three interviewees are strong. W:Yeah,they do have their shining points.But at the same time,we also need to take their weaknesses into account.For 高三英语第6页 example,Jack has a good educational background that fits the position well,but he is fresh from college.While Jenna impressed me with her rich work experience,education is her weak point. M:During the interview,she brought up ideas that the others didn't think of,and her fresh points did surprise me.Then what about Tom?He seems to have a balance between education and work experience. W:True,but I'm worried about his leadership skills.He didn't show the same initiative as the other two. M:I see your point.How about offering a week-long test period for the three interviewees?This way,we can determine who can meet the expectations of the position W:That sounds like a good plan. Text 10 M:South Coast Botanic Garden is excited to host its Lunar New Year Celebration this February!With its winter blooms,the garden is a perfect place to celebrate this big festival.Activity Stations will be available from 8:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.on Saturdays and Sundays in the Lower Meadow.Three live performances-lion dances,martial arts,and folk dances-will take place each Saturday and Sunday at 9:30 a.m.,12:30 p.m.,and 3:30 p.m.in the Frances Young Hall.This year,we've added something new:storytelling.Visitors can sit in the Amphitheater and listen to the story of"The Great Race".This legends tell the story of how the 12 animals of the Zodiac and their ruling years were chosen.Now,let's talk about the ticket information.Adults aged 18 and above are charged $15 per person;children aged 4 and under can enter for free;students as well as seniors aged 62 and above need to pay $11 per person.Tickets are cheaper for individual members.While tickets may be available on-site,we expect most of them will sell out quickly,so advance booking is recommended!And for your information,parking is free but limited and on a first-come,first-served basis. 高三英语第7页 高三英语检测 注意事项：1．考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 2. Why does the woman place a candle in the bedroom? A. To help relieve her stress. B. To prepare for a power cut. C. To create a romantic atmosphere. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Act in a classic film. B. Watch a movie program. C. Interview a famous host. 4. What does the man say about his new roommate? A. He is much too careless. B. He is hard to get on with. C. He is an environmentalist. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man buy for Jacob? A. A scarf. B. A sweater. C. A pair of shoes. 7. Why does Hannah discourage the man from buying an orange item? A. Jacob dislikes bright colors. B. Jacob got an orange gift last year. C. Orange is out of fashion this year. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How long did Charles M. Schulz draw Peanuts? A. 28 years. B. 50 years. C. 78 years. 9. What initially inspired Charles M. Schulz to draw little kids? A. Children’s movies. B. Childhood memories. C. Commercial profits. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The life story of a cartoon artist. B. The economic value of comic products. C. The background and success of Peanuts. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did Michael Clinton run a mountain trail marathon? A. In Cape Town. B. In Sydney. C. In Anchorage. 12. What made the Mongolia running trip so special to Michael Clinton? A. The challenge of extreme weather. B. The discovery of rare natural scenery. C. The deep connection with fellow runners. 13. What is the second suggestion Michael Clinton gives to runners? A. Getting ready for any weather. B. Using sports equipment properly. C. Keeping calm when getting injured. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Jack’s main disadvantage? A. He shows a lack of initiative. B. He lacks relevant work experience. C. He has a weak educational background. 15. What impressed the man about Jenna? A. Her strong leadership qualities. B. Her unique and creative thoughts. C. Her solid educational qualifications. 16. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Hire the last candidate. B. Give all candidates a short test. C. Hold another round of interview. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Where will the live performances be held? A. In the Amphitheater. B. In the Lower Meadow. C. In the Frances Young Hall. 18. What new activity can visitors enjoy this year? A. Storytelling. B. Martial arts. C. Lion dances. 19. How much should a 65-year-old senior pay for a ticket? A. $0. B. $11. C. $15. 20. What is special about the parking service? A. It charges a low fee. B. It requires advance booking. C. It has a limited number of spaces. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Winter Academic Competence Workshops Workshop Focus & Core Skills Instructor & Schedule Target Group & Fees Data & Logic • Analyzing complex chart patterns • Avoiding common statistical traps Dr. Marcus Vance Mon. & Wed. (18:00 — 19:30) Jan. 12 — Feb. 2 Designed for students aiming for top scores in science and economics. $180 Information Processing • Rapid text processing techniques • Visual memory retrieval tools Mr. David Chen Saturdays (09:00 — 12:00) Jan. 17 — Feb. 7 Recommended for students struggling with long and complex reading passages. $160 Masterclass Writing • Structuring persuasive arguments • Refining stylistic transitions Prof. Elena Rostova Tue. & Thu. (18:30 — 20:00) Jan. 13 — Feb. 3 Ideal for those looking to polish high-scoring essays. Free writing feedback included. $210 Stress & Focus • Managing pre-exam anxiety • Sustaining concentration under pressure Dr. Sarah Jenkins Sundays (14:00 — 16:00) Jan. 18 — Feb. 8 Suitable for all candidates experiencing performance anxiety. Group rate available. $140 Registration Guidelines: • Early-Bird Offer: Register before New Year’s Day to receive a 10% discount on any paid workshop. • Material Use: Any participant will enjoy lifetime availability of digital classes and downloadable resources. • Refund Policy: Full refunds are available up to 7 business days before the first session. Afterwards, a 20% processing fee will be withheld. 21. Which workshop should a student choose to tackle challenging reading passages faster? A. Data & Logic. B. Stress & Focus. C. Masterclass Writing. D. Information Processing. 22. How much will a student pay for Masterclass Writing if registered on Christmas Day? A. $144. B. $162. C. $189. D. $210. 23. What advantage do all workshop participants share? A. Accessing digital courses permanently. B. Receiving free individual essay reviews. C. Qualifying for a group registration discount. D. Getting a full refund at any point before class. B For weeks, our backyard garden had been overrun by wild, persistent ivy (常春藤). Armed with heavy gardening tools, I approached the mess last Saturday, determined to restore order. My ten-year-old daughter, Chloe, followed, holding a small wooden bucket. To me, the task was straightforward: cut down every unwanted ivy until the fence was spotless. Seeing me attack the greenery, Chloe suddenly grabbed my arm. “Wait, Dad! Look at the lower corner,” she whispered, her voice tight with urgency. I paused, slightly annoyed by the interruption, but followed her finger. Hidden beneath the thick, green chaos was a tiny bird’s nest, cleverly sheltered by the very ivy I was trying to destroy. Chloe gently brushed aside a leafy branch, revealing three pale blue eggs resting safely inside a bed of dry grass. “If we clear it all, they won’t have a home,” she said softly. I stood there with my tools suspended in mid-air, a wave of discomfort washing over me. In my pursuit of neatness and control, I had treated the garden purely as a problem to be solved, completely blind to the life growing in its imperfect corners. Instead of shaving the fence clean, Chloe and I spent the afternoon carefully working around the delicate spot, trimming (修剪) only the overgrown edges and leaving a thick green pocket untouched. The result wasn’t the picture-perfect yard I had originally envisioned. Yet, as a pair of anxious sparrows (麻雀) returned to the untouched greenery later that evening, bringing food to their home, the slightly untidy fence suddenly looked far more harmonious than any neatly trimmed lawn. We often mistake absolute perfection for beauty. Perhaps true care isn’t about bending everything to our will, but about learning when to put down the tools and let nature take its own course. 24. What was the author’s initial goal in the garden? A. To plant new flowers. B. To clear away the ivy. C. To build a bird shelter. D. To teach gardening skills. 25. What made the author suspend his work? A. Chloe’s unexpected discovery of a nest. B. His realization of being injured by tools. C. The sudden appearance of two sparrows. D. Chloe’s refusal to hold the wooden bucket. 26. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Brave and independent. B. Generous and energetic. C. Reflective and considerate. D. Humorous and adventurous. 27. What lesson does the author learn from this experience? A. Tools determine work efficiency. B. Children know best about nature. C. Absolute control creates disorder. D. Imperfection leaves room for life. C Not getting enough sleep can cause all manner of health issues. A new study published in Nature finds a U-shaped relationship between how long people sleep and markers of biological ageing. Those who got between 6.4 and 7.8 hours of shut-eye a night seemed to experience slower ageing in both brain and body than those who slept either more or less. Sleep trackers promise to help people hit this sweet spot. Apps typically record movement and sound, sometimes inferring breathing rates from the audio. Smartwatches record movement and measure blood flow by shining low-intensity light onto the skin and detecting how much reflects back. This is used to estimate heart and breathing rates. Most trackers are very good at distinguishing sleep from being awake. Several studies have compared them to polysomnography, which uses electrodes (电极) to record eye movements, brain activity, muscle tone and heart rate, and is the gold standard for measuring sleep. One paper published in Sensors in 2024 tested three popular wearable trackers and found that all aligned with polysomnography around 95% of the time in telling sleep from wakefulness across the night. When it comes to identifying different sleep stages, however, trackers are less accurate. A good night requires cycling between rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep and non-REM sleep. Wearables align with polysomnography on sleep-stage classification only 50 — 80% of the time. Nevertheless, many devices still include these unreliable metrics in their calculation of sleep scores. Despite these shortcomings, Rebecca Robbins, a sleep scientist, says they give people a more objective sense of how long they sleep and help improve sleep habits. Over half of tracker users reported changing their behavior after learning from the data. Too much data can have downsides, though. Putting more thought and effort into sleeping can backfire. Up to 30% of users report feeling anxious about the data they collect. Concern about poor sleep itself can make it harder to sleep. But sleep data is not worth losing sleep over. Whether you wake up feeling rested remains the best indicator of how good your night was. 28. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By presenting a study focused on sleep trackers. B. By citing research that suggests an ideal sleep range. C. By listing various illnesses caused by lack of sleep. D. By analyzing the medical causes of biological ageing. 29. What does the underlined word “aligned” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Integrated. B. Interacted. C. Collaborated. D. Corresponded. 30. What is Rebecca Robbins’ attitude towards sleep trackers? A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Approving. D. Dismissive. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Sleep Trackers: Helpful Tools with Certain Limits B. Sleep Trackers: A New Solution to Sleep Problems C. Better Sleep: How Technology Changes Our Habits D. Sleep Data: The Key to Understanding Human Health D Record-breaking heat and humidity (湿度) are already upon us at the start of an extremely hot summer. Our cities, with blacktop surfaces, polluting vehicles, and heat-trapping buildings, feel these temperatures the most. These high temperatures radiate sharply in contrast to surrounding suburbs on a thermal satellite map, earning the phenomenon its name: the Heat Island Effect. The Heat Island Effect can be a helpful reference point, scientists say. It raises awareness about urban heat, but experts say the phenomenon can put too much emphasis on ground temperature, rather than the ways those temperatures affect people. High temperatures have been linked to severe health issues. Scientists and architects have begun to search for protections. What’s emerged is a combination of green spaces, architectural innovations, and technological advancement that might help cities find relief. These efforts require precision or they can backfire. No two cities are the same, and their reasons for absorbing heat are also not the same. Heat poses different problems for different cities: for some it’s a long-term condition, while in others it’s a severe disaster. Adopting the wrong strategies can be wasteful and even harmful. Sydney and Dubai overheat because they are close to the desert. In these contexts, reflective surfaces can block solar radiation, lowering temperatures. By contrast, Athens’s heat comes from its dense (密集的) planning and the blockage of airflow. In Athens the priority is ventilation (通风): cooling rooftops with greenery and reflective materials. That pulls heavier, denser air down into the streets, drawing sea winds through the city and sweeping the heat out. Another way to cool down a city is to introduce plants. Medellin, Colombia, invested millions of dollars in “green passages” to fight the heat island effect. As of 2023, Medellin has lowered its average urban temperature by 2°C. Considering the species of tree before planting is vital, testing if it can withstand the climate and where its shade would be most effective. For example, a tree planted in a parking lot is much less valuable than one planted in a playground. 32. What is a hidden weakness of the Heat Island Effect concept? A. It lacks clear satellite evidence. B. It ignores heat’s harm to humans. C. It fails to explain suburban cooling. D. It overlooks urban building structures. 33. Why do cooling solutions differ greatly among cities according to the text? A. They face different natural disasters. B. Their technical budgets are unequal. C. Their local heat sources vary widely. D. Their green coverage differs sharply. 34. What can be inferred about tree planting from the last paragraph? A. Larger trees provide better cooling. B. Parking lots require more native trees. C. Green spaces may replace other methods. D. Location and species determine its success. 35. What is the main message the author wants to convey? A. Urban heat island effect is worsening globally. B. Green spaces are the ultimate way to cool cities. C. Addressing city heat demands customized solutions. D. Ground temperatures reflect real risks to human health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I think a lot about productivity. I rarely feel productive. I don’t think I’m alone. Our culture is full of all kinds of ideas about how to get the most done. 36 Bosses think open offices are for increasing communication. Here are three common productivity myths, alongside studies that help us see what the research says. Multitasking gets things done faster than focusing on one thing at a time. Right? Research suggests not. Every time you switch from one task to another there is a slight time cost. Although switch costs may be relatively small, they can add up to large amounts when people switch repeatedly. Multitasking may seem efficient on the surface but may actually take more time in the end and involve more error. 37 There is always a cost to switching. Open office layouts are great for company culture. 38 The problem: research suggests the opposite is true. Researchers directly studied the transition to an open office plan and found face-to-face interaction actually declined by around 70 percent. It turns out that open office structures will cause a natural psychological reaction in humans, who tend to keep social distance from nearby coworkers and choose to communicate via emails instead. Your manager probably insists group brainstorming is a proven way to come up with ideas. Except … it isn’t. Studies have indicated that students could work out tough problems much better when they were left to think independently rather than when they took part in group discussions. The participation of multiple people greatly restricts individual creative thinking. 39 A study shows that brainstorming over video conferencing is less effective than in person. In short, brainstorming in a group — whether online or offline — is much less productive than individual thinking. 40 Blindly following trends reduces efficiency. Focus on single-tasking and individual thinking instead. A. Is modern technology of great help? B. Is online brainstorming better than group thinking? C. Employees believe multitasking will help get more done. D. Open offices save companies a lot of rental costs, though. E. Understanding these findings helps us rethink how we work. F. Humans can’t handle several tasks at the same time like computers. G. The idea is that tearing down walls will increase conversation between workers. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nehemiah Turner, an 11-year-old boy from Florida, has proved that a simple act of kindness can make a lasting difference. By 41 to homeless shelter animals for over two years, he achieved a historic milestone, becoming the first child volunteer in the shelter’s history to 42 100 reading hours. For Nehemiah, these hours were not merely about reading aloud, but about offering comfort to dogs eagerly awaiting 43 . The program is designed to serve a dual purpose: it helps children 44 their literacy skills while creating a peaceful environment for 45 animals. As Nehemiah sat beside the kennels (犬舍), the usual stressful barking often 46 quiet calmness. Nehemiah’s journey began when he first 47 the shelter with his grandmother. He 48 remembered the very first dog he read to, an experience so 49 that he burst into tears when it was time to leave. That emotional connection pushed him to return 50 , eventually earning him an official certificate of appreciation from the shelter’s CEO. The benefits of this 51 proved to be mutual. Beyond 52 the animals, Nehemiah strengthened his own reading ability, entering sixth grade as a straight-A student. His story serves as a powerful reminder that meaningful change often starts 53 . Inspired by his own 54 , Nehemiah is far from finished. He has already set his 55 higher, aiming for 200 hours. For the shelter dogs, those extra hours mean continued hope as they wait for their forever homes. 41. A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. writing 42. A. run B. log C. own D. win 43. A. trial B. rescue C. treatment D. adoption 44. A. sharpen B. exhibit C. illustrate D. measure 45. A. threatening B. starving C. anxious D. curious 46. A. gave way to B. paid attention to C. took control of D. kept track of 47. A. managed B. built C. visited D. guarded 48. A. roughly B. vividly C. secretly D. bitterly 49. A. confusing B. demanding C. surprising D. touching 50. A. regularly B. proudly C. randomly D. hesitantly 51. A. performance B. sacrifice C. competition D. dedication 52. A. observing B. comforting C. training D. entertaining 53. A. small B. early C. hard D. fast 54. A. advantage B. adventure C. achievement D. appreciation 55. A. limits B. scores C. hopes D. sights 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the summer heat sweeps across China, the centuries-old Book Sunbathing Festival is returning to libraries nationwide. 56 (celebrate) on the sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, the festival features libraries exposing their precious collections to open-air sunlight. The tradition dates back to the Han Dynasty, when households 57 (air) their book collections on hot summer days 58 (prevent) moisture (潮气) and pests. Rooted in “tian ren he yi” — China’s core philosophy of harmony between humanity and nature — the practice embodies unique Eastern 59 (ecology) wisdom by working with natural seasonal rhythms. Falling right after the rainy plum blossom season, the festival occurs in early summer, 60 (bring) dry air and constant sunshine, perfect for dehumidifying books and eliminating book-eating insects. Ancient 61 (scholar) followed a set of careful steps: only soft morning sunlight was used to avoid damaging aged paper, books were placed on bamboo mats to keep them away from damp ground, 62 every page was flipped (翻动) gently. Modern libraries are fully equipped with constant-temperature and constant-humidity systems, making sun-drying 63 (functional) unnecessary for book preservation. Yet the ancient festival has survived and evolved, transforming from a practical daily chore to 64 popular public cultural event. Today’s celebrations creatively integrate ancient practices with modern innovation. Besides traditional sunbathing activities, venues host ancient book restoration workshops, woodblock printing demonstrations and live-streamed manuscript showcases. Digital platforms unlock free online access 65 thousands of ancient texts, allowing audiences at home and abroad to explore China’s profound literary heritage remotely. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，暑假期间你去研学基地体验了一段时间的农田劳动与乡村生活。请给你的外国笔友Mike写一封信，分享你的暑假经历，内容包括： （1）体验的具体活动；（2）你的收获与感悟。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark was a shy high school student who always preferred staying at home to taking any unpredictable adventure. However, on a stormy Friday afternoon, his grandfather handed him a small, delicate wooden clock wrapped in thick paper. The clock was a special gift for Mr. Henderson, an old neighbor known in the community for his bad temper and serious look. “Deliver this safely, Mark,” his grandfather said with an encouraging smile. “It took me weeks to make it. Mr. Henderson has been waiting for a long time.” Unwillingly, Mark held the package tightly under his arm and stepped out into the wind and heavy rain. Raindrops kept hitting his face, making it hard for him to keep his eyes open. As he walked along the dark, slippery street, his worry grew stronger with every step. Children in the neighborhood were all afraid of Mr. Henderson and avoided his house. The thought of facing the old man made Mark’s stomach twist in fear. Finally, Mark arrived at the dark front door. Standing under the wet roof, he took a deep breath to calm himself down and knocked softly. A moment later, the heavy door opened, and Mr. Henderson appeared. The old man folded his arms, looking down at Mark with an icy expression. “What do you want, kid?” Mr. Henderson asked in a hard, cold voice. “I… I brought the clock from my grandfather,” Mark stammered (结巴着说) nervously, stepping forward to hand over the package. Suddenly, disaster happened. Mark’s wet shoes slipped on the smooth wooden floor. He lost his balance completely, his arms swinging wildly in the air. The package flew out of his hands and dropped onto the ground with a loud crash. The sharp sound of broken wood instantly filled the quiet entrance hall. Mark dropped to his knees, his heart sinking as he looked at the pieces around him. He slowly raised his head, facing the old man’s angry eyes. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mark froze for a moment, waiting nervously for Mr. Henderson’s reaction. Guided by Mr. Henderson, Mark began to pick up the pieces carefully. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语检测 参考答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 CABAC 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ACABB 16-20 BCABC 第二部分 阅读 第一节 21-23 DCA 24-27 BACD 28-31 BDCA 32-35 BCDC 第二节 36-40 CFGAE 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 41-45 BBDAC 46-50 ACBDA 51-55 DBACD 第二节 56. Celebrated 57. aired 58. to prevent 59. ecological 60. bringing 61. scholars 62. and 63. functionally 64. a 65. to 第四部分 写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m writing to share my unforgettable experience at an agricultural study base this vacation. During my stay, I threw myself into various farm tasks: weeding the fields, picking fresh seasonal vegetables and getting to know the whole process of growing traditional crops. Tiring as the physical labor was, the sight of ripe produce made all my sweat worthwhile. This hands-on experience has greatly shaped me. Not only do I hold a deeper appreciation for farmers’ hard work and nature’s generosity, but I also got a precious chance to escape from piles of textbooks and feel the peace and beauty of simple rural life. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 Mark froze for a moment, waiting nervously for Mr. Henderson’s reaction. “I’m so sorry, sir! It was an accident,” he stammered. He prepared himself for a furious roar, but to his surprise, the anger never came. Instead, Mr. Henderson slowly bent down beside him. “Don’t cry, young man,” the old man said gently, sighing softly. “It’s just wood and craft. Things can always be fixed.” Looking into his warm eyes, Mark realized the old neighbor was not scary at all, but simply lonely. “Let’s clean this up first,” Mr. Henderson added with a smile. Guided by Mr. Henderson, Mark began to pick up the pieces carefully. Together, they spent the next two hours sitting on the warm carpet, fixing the broken clock step by step. As Mark carefully glued the wooden parts back, the old man patiently guided him and shared lively stories about his youth. The once silent house was soon filled with laughter and warm conversation. When the rain finally stopped, the clock was ticking rhythmically again. Walking home under the clear sky, Mark felt a strong sense of pride, learning that courage often comes from understanding others. 听力原文 Text 1 W: I have a list of special purchases for the coming festival. Can we stop by the supermarket on our way home later? M: No problem. Here comes the last dish. Let’s take our time to enjoy it. Text 2 M: You put a candle in the bedroom. Is it for lighting up the room when the electricity is cut off? W: Not really. It gives off a sweet smell, which can lift my mood and help me reduce work pressure. M: I see. Text 3 M: You’ve got to watch The Essentials — it presents the greatest classic movies. W: Oh, really? Who’s the host? M: Ben Mankiewicz. And there’s an episode introducing a film starring our favorite actor — Robert. W: I’ll definitely tune in. Text 4 W: What is your new roommate like, Tony? M: Well, he’s polite and quiet compared with my previous roommate. However, it would be perfect if he were more careful. He always forgets to take his keys or turn off the lights. Text 5 W: Sean, I thought you’d been doing your homework this whole time. M: I finished my assignment first. I’ve just been playing the computer for a while. W: Well, can you help me with the housework now? M: Just let me finish this game. Text 6 M: Hannah, I’d like to pick a birthday gift for Jacob. I’m torn between this red sweater and that pair of shoes. Which one do you recommend? W: Jacob has bought himself a pair of shoes recently. M: Oh, I see. I’ll go for the other option. W: Okay, but maybe consider a different color. I got him a red scarf last year and he seldom wore it. M: Hmm, what about orange or gray? They’re the big colors this year. W: Well, he’s not into bright colors. M: Got it. Thanks for the advice. Also, thanks for inviting me to your brother’s birthday party. Text 7 W: Have you heard of the comic strip Peanuts? M: Absolutely! It holds a special place in my childhood memories. Its creator Charles M. Schulz was born in 1922. He drew every picture in Peanuts himself from 1950 until his death in February 2000. W: Totally right. Do you know why he chose to focus on children in this work? M: To share his earliest experiences as a child? W: In fact, his original reason was strictly commercial. He once said in an interview that he drew little kids, because that was what sold well. M: He certainly made it big. Peanuts is a global success. It has been sold worldwide, and has inspired films, music and countless other products. W: Yes. Part of its success also lies in the fact that it attracts all age groups. It deals with the everyday problems in life and thus has a universal appeal. M: No wonder it’s loved by so many people around the world. Text 8 W: Today we are with a running enthusiast. Michael, could you introduce yourself? M: I’m Michael Clinton. I’ve attended seven marathons on all seven continents. From casual runs in the streets of Sydney, a half marathon in Anchorage to a mountain trail marathon in Cape Town, running has become a part of my every journey. W: That’s amazing! Could you share one of your most memorable experiences? M: Oh, there’re so many. I once dealt with extreme weather and injuries. But the trip that stands out is a running trip to Mongolia. With no Wi-Fi or contact with the outside world, the other runners and I bonded over conversations. It reminded me how valuable human relationships are in a tech-free world. W: That’s inspiring! Any tips for those who share your passion for running? M: First and foremost, always remember to carry your own first aid kit. You never know when you’ll need it. It’s also important to be prepared for all weather conditions. Lastly, it’s essential to choose the suitable running equipment. W: Great advice, Michael. Thanks for sharing. Text 9 W: We’ve gone through all the resumes and conducted the interviews. It’s time to decide on the best interviewee for the project team. M: It’s really tough to choose. All three interviewees are strong. W: Yeah, they do have their shining points. But at the same time, we also need to take their weaknesses into account. For example, Jack has a good educational background that fits the position well, but he is fresh from college. While Jenna impressed me with her rich work experience, education is her weak point. M: During the interview, she brought up ideas that the others didn’t think of, and her fresh points did surprise me. Then what about Tom? He seems to have a balance between education and work experience. W: True, but I’m worried about his leadership skills. He didn’t show the same initiative as the other two. M: I see your point. How about offering a week-long test period for the three interviewees? This way, we can determine who can meet the expectations of the position. W: That sounds like a good plan. Text 10 M: South Coast Botanic Garden is excited to host its Lunar New Year Celebration this February! With its winter blooms, the garden is a perfect place to celebrate this big festival. Activity Stations will be available from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays in the Lower Meadow. Three live performances — lion dances, martial arts, and folk dances — will take place each Saturday and Sunday at 9:30 a.m., 12:30 p.m., and 3:30 p.m. in the Frances Young Hall. This year, we’ve added something new: storytelling. Visitors can sit in the Amphitheater and listen to the story of “The Great Race”. This legends tell the story of how the 12 animals of the Zodiac and their ruling years were chosen. Now, let’s talk about the ticket information. Adults aged 18 and above are charged $15 per person; children aged 4 and under can enter for free; students as well as seniors aged 62 and above need to pay $11 per person. Tickets are cheaper for individual members. While tickets may be available on-site, we expect most of them will sell out quickly, so advance booking is recommended! And for your information, parking is free but limited and on a first-come, first-served basis. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $