Unit 1 Section A 第3课时 Grammar Focus(3a-3c)（PDF部分书稿）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）宁夏专版

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第三课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 一般过去时&复合不定代词 语法精讲 概念 ,过去发生的动作或存在的状态 般过去时 时间状语yesterday,,last week/month/year,just now,ago,in/on+过去的时间等 用于肯定句 You can eat something first..你可以先吃点东西。 some- 用于表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句Would you like something to drink?你想喝点东西吗？ I didn't see anyone in the room.我在房间里没看到任何人。 any- 用于否定句或疑问句 Did you see anyone in the room?你在房间里看见人了吗？ 复合不 定代词 n0- 用于肯定句中表否定There is nothing wrong with the TV,这台电视机没毛病， 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Everyone likes to be free.每个人都喜欢自由。 形容词修饰此类复合不 定代词时，形容词需后置I have something interesting to tell you.我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。 语法精练 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 4.-Is there in the hall? 1.I couldn't find anyone in the classroom.Nobody -Yes. is giving a talk but I can't (be)there. hear him well. 2.Jack (ride)a horse with his friends in 5.I left my keys in the house,but the zoo a week ago I can't find them 3.My parents not be)at home at 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1:00 p.m.last Friday. 1.Mr Wang was happy to see me again.(改为一 4.(日照中考)Tina (catch)the last 般疑问句) bus and got home safely. Mr Wang happy to see again? 5.(2026·扬州中考)People first 2.(重庆中考A卷)She visited her grandparents (celebrate)World Bicycle Day on 3 June 2018. last Sunday.（改为否定句) 二、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。 She her grandparents anything,something,nothing,someone, last Sunday anyone,everyone,anywhere,somewhere 3.Tina ate nothing for lunch.（改为同义句) 1.-What did you do on vacation,Sally? Tina eat for lunch I just stayed at home. 4.Bob bought something special for his mum. 2.-Could you tell me about Lily? 画线部分提问) -Sorry.I don't know about her. did Bob for his mum? 3 is here on time today.No one is 5.为什么不尝试做一些新的东西呢？（汉译英) late for school. Why not try making 【乐智英语】Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而废。 5 英语I八年级上册 课时精练 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 三、完形填空。 1.I'm with his talk.(bore) Do you know an old city 2.The breakfast in these (hotel)is free. called“Pingyao”in Shanxi?It 3.In winter,people like to wear scarf) isn't far from Taiyuan.It's a town when they go out. 1 a long history of more than 4.With that guide)help,Jim found 2,000 years. the way to the new library. It isn't very large.It is only 2.25 km2 in 5.Sorry,we are not ready order 2.And there are no tall buildings here.Most now.Please come back later. of the buildings have only two floors.And most of 6.The poor family could do nothing but 3 are made of rocks.There are many work)hard to get more money. Chinese-style shops on 4 side of the street. 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 And you can try the nice food like Pingyao beef silk,ready,sky,excite,by oneself,towards, and you are sure to 5 it. rainbow,scenery,comfortable,nothing but Pingyao is a square city.The city has a 1.Everything is for the trip.Now let's go. 6 around it.It's about 6 km long and 12 m 2.He went across the street and walked 7.The wall has six gates(大门). the club. Pingyao is a very good place to 8.You 3.When the national flag rose,all of us felt very can take buses 9 trains here.It's about 2 hours'bus ride from Taiyuan.If you take a train, 4.My mother often encourages me to do things it'll 10 you only one and a half hours.And if you want to go to Pingyao from Beijing,the train 5.Through the window we can see ride takes only about 6 hours. tall buildings. )1.A.in B.at C.with D.of 6.You'd better wear sports clothes )2.A.look B.size C.price D.skill when you do sport. ( )3.A.it B.him C.her D.them 7.Look at the dark clouds in the It may ( )4.A.every B.all C.each D.both start raining in a minute. ( )5.A.fall in love with B.belong to 8.You can enjoy the beautiful on the C.look forward to D.take part in way if you travel by train. ( )6.A.wall B.boat C.chair D.desk g.跨学科物理)Mr Li told us that the )7.A.long B.wide C.short D.high has seven different colours. ( )8.A.play B.lose C.visit D.find l0.核心素养国家认同China was famous for its tea )9.A.and B.or C.so D.but and in ancient times. )10.A.grow B.buy C.take I D.paint 6 【乐智英语】To know everything is to know nothing..样样精通，样样稀松。参考答案 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 第一课时(1a-1d)&Pronunciation -1.camping;camped 2.grandparents'3.amazing;amazed 4.went 5.is 1.on vacation 2.ancient 3.Summer camp 4.strange;strange 5.landscapes 6.anything 三、1.C2.B3.D4.E 1.places 2.them 3.amazing 4.in 5.saw 6.Suddenly 7.an 8.be 9.but 10.going 语音专练 -、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A 1.help 2.feed 3.relax 4.city 5.hobby 三、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B 第二课时(2a-2f) -1.drinking 2.breathe 3.helps 4.anywhere 5.relaxing 1.town 2.Nothing 3.something 4.fantastic 5.especially 弥 1.at home 2.a few 3.anything special 4.take photos 5.took my breath away 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.(I can choose)Sofitel Hotel.7.Because it/the weather is very dry 帐 there.8.Skating.Because it is a cool sport and I always feel excited when I skate on the ice.( 第三课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 语法精练 -1.was 2.rode 3.weren't 4.caught 5.celebrated 1.Nothing 2.something;anything 3.Everyone 4.anyone;Someone 5.somewhere;anywhere 1.Was;you 2.didn't visit 3.didn't;anything 4.What;buy 5.something new ! 课时精练 -1.bored;boring 2.hotels 3.scarfs/scarves 4.guide's 5.to order 6.work 1.ready 2.towards 3.excited 4.by myself 5.nothing but 6.comfortable 7.sky 8.scenery 9.rainbow 10.silk 三、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 第四课时（1a-1d) -1.easily 2.glasses ;glass 3.to give 4.to wash;washing 5.artworks 1.palace 2.station 3.forgot 4.victory 5.peace 6.sick 7.tears 8.square (s)9.during 10.thousand 1.at noon 2.Thousands of 3.reminds me of 4.get together 5.fights/fought against 1.Why 2.through 3.sides 4.peaceful 5.nothing but 6.feels like 7.guide 8.died 9.her 0 10.visit 1.garden 2.important 3.happened 4.early 5.agreed 6.peace 7.Yes (I do).Because I like history and visiting these places can help me have a better understanding of our country's history. 即可) 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.passports 2.to find 3.forgetful 4.probably 5.tell 1.Regular 2.might 3.faraway 4.deer 5.autumn 6.beside 7.budget 8.surprised;surprising 9.Tower 10.train =1.in the sun 2.To my surprise 3.look for 4.tumed around 5.get together 6.in the countryside 四、1.B2.C3.C 线 -1.go camping,go fishing,go skating,go hiking,go climbing...2.in front of,across from,at the back of,in the middle of,next to...3.nothing special,someone important,anywhere quiet, something interesting,somewhere strange...4.short break,amazing scenery,comfortable bed, wonderful experience,fantastic trip... climbed a mountain,took photos,bought gifts,ate Yunnan Rice Noodles,took a walk,enjoyed the old streets.. =went climbing;in front of;something interesting;took photos;amazing scenery;wonderful experience 单元主题写作指导 Step 3 1so we were ready to drive there 2I felt like I was in a painting 3because there were too many people 4Then we ate something special there for lunch 5The food was so delicious that we didn't want to stop eating 篇章演练 A Study Tour Study tours are very popular these days.Now,let me tell you one of mine. Last Friday our school had a study tour.At 8:00 a.m.,we went to Green World Farm.It took us about an hour to get there by bus.There were so many animals on the farm.We fed chickens and rode horses.The farmer took us to the cow house and taught us how to milk a cow.It was so interesting.At noon,we leamed to make food.I made some dumplings by myself.They didn't look nice,but they tasted delicious.In the afternoon,we played some games and took lots of photos.At 5:00 p.m.,we took the school bus home We were tired but had fun,and we also learned a lot.I think this activity is very helpful to us. 第1页（共16页）》 单元核心考点集训 考点一thousand:thousands 考点二to bring;forgetful;putting 1.relaxing 2.boring;bored 3.surprised 4.tiring;excited 5.interesting 1.Look at 2.looking forward to 3.looked for 4.looks like 5.look after 宁夏特色题型专练 -、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C 1.something 2.excited 3.games 4.first 5.us 6.but 7.changing 8.agree with 9.For example 10.explored 典句分析：l,He decides to go somewhere warm on vacation.2.It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day.She spends twenty minutes walking to school every day.3.Yaming bought an interesting book,a black T-shirt and some delicious dumplings. 语篇研读：1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home? 第-课时(1a-1d)&Pronunciation -1.bedrooms 2.to drink 3.not catch 4.hung 5.sorts 1.living 2.bathroom 3.balcony 4.Sorry 5.sorting;into 6.invited;invitation 7.pack up 8.hangs up;hanging up 三、1.C2.E3.A4.D 1.On 2.minutes 3.Take 4.a 5.asked 6.see 7.went 8.and 9.are 10.your 语音专练 -、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C 二、1.cook2.lomg3.party4.goose5.floor 三、A:Are you free I next Sunday? B:Yes,II am.II Why? A:Can you come to my house I for a party? B:Yes.I sure. A:Could you please come early I to help me do some housework? B:Of course. A:What housework I do you like to do? B:Well,I I like to clean the living room. A:Oh,II also need to buy some drinks I and snacks.II Could you go shopping with me? B:No problem.II You know,I I like shopping. 第二课时(2a-2e) -1.adds 2.arrival 3.biscuits 4.to send 5.hunting 1.yet 2.treasure 3.borrow;lend 4.plans;planning 5.lifted;lift 1.on the wall 2.add;to 3.borrow;from 4.treasure hunt 5.going shopping 6.gave me a lift 7.make a plan 四、1.D2.B3.A4.C 1.excited 2.them 3.get ready for 4.Although 5.on the wall 6.bought 7.reading 8.wonderful 9.flower 10.feel 第三课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 语法精练 -1.Could/Can 2.can't 3.can 4.could 5.couldn't 6.can't 1.Sorry;can't 2.No problem/Of course 3.not hang 4.couldn't/can't;anything 三、1.Must2.Could/Can3.should4.cant5.can 课时精练 -1.communities 2.careful 3.note 4.dead 5.movies 1.clean up 2.take notes 3.until 4.be careful with 5.rubbish 三、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A Section B How do you feel at home? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.freshly 2.writer 3.nodded 4.pulling 5.describes 1.joke 2.text 3.wherever 4.plates 5.Perhaps 6.luggage 7.matters 8.several 9.almost 10.journey 1.tells jokes 2.No matter 3.share:with 4.familiar with 5.more than 1.is 2.at 3.sayings 4.best 5.unhappy 6.a 7.so 8.him 9.really 10.begins 1.welcome 2.dinner 3.late 4.spent 5.ready 6.As 7.It was relaxing and meaningful.I went to a book shop and read some interesting books there.(合理即可) 第五课时（2a-4d) -1.ready 2.glue 3.blocks 4.cover 5.posters 1.to glue 2.to help 3.bad 4.decorating 5.scissors 1.apartment 2.paper-cuts 3.covers 4.joy 5.smelt/smelled;smell 1.feel free 2.hung up 3.took out 4.packing up 5.get ready for 6.cover;with 五、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B 第2页（共16页）