Unit 1 Teenage Life 词汇学习 清单 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit 1 Teenage Life的核心词汇体系。从24个重点词汇的词形转换入手，通过词根词缀规律（如-ence名词后缀、-able形容词后缀）构建词汇网络，进而延伸至短语搭配（如volunteer to do sth.，prefer A to B）和语法应用，形成从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 知识链路以“词形转换-短语搭配-语法应用”为逻辑主线，通过对比易混词（如confused/confusing）和规律总结（如双写尾字母规则）提升思维品质。习题设计分层递进，涵盖词转默写、语法填空及高考真题翻译，强化语言能力，助力学生掌握科学学习方法，培养自主学习能力。

人教版必修一U1 Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点词汇·短语·词形转换 1. volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的refer/infer/prefer/occur 双写 尾字母+ed/ing; 双写 尾字母+ence变n. -ence (n.后缀) inference 推理 reference 提到；参考；查阅 preference 偏爱 occurrence 发生 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 a voluntary activity 一个志愿活动 2. prefer v.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱 →preferred/preferred/preferring (v-ing) have a preference for 偏爱…… talent/gift/desire prefer A to B喜欢A多于B prefer to do/ doing… 更喜欢… prefer to do A rather than do B 更喜欢做A，比起B prefer doing A to doing B 更喜欢做A，比起B 3. content n.内容；目录 adj.满意的 be content with 对……满意 be content to do sth. 甘愿做某事 4. move v.移动；使感动→moved adj.感动的→moving adj.令人感动的→movement n.运动 5. suit v.适合n.西装；套装→suitable adj.合适的 be suitable for 适合… 6. actual adj.实际的→actually adv.事实上；实际上 7. challenge n./v.挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的→challenged adj.受到挑战的 8. confuse v.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.困惑 be confused about 对……困惑 9. fluent adj.流利的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利度 with fluency = fluently 流利地 10. recommend v. 推荐；建议→recommendation n.推荐；建议 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事 introduce recommend sth. to sb. = recommend sb sth. 向某人推荐某物 11. graduate v.毕业→graduation n.毕业 graduate from +学校 从…毕业 graduate in +专业 毕业于某专业 12. advance v./n.前进；提前；发展→advanced adj.先进的→advancement n.进步 in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedule 提前 13. obvious adj.明显的→obviously adv.明显地 14. responsible adj.负责任的→responsibility n.责任-ble(adj.) → -bility(n.) responsible→responsibility 责任 flexible→flexibility灵活性 able→ability能力 possible→possibility可能性 capable→capability 能力 stable→ stability 稳定性 be responsible for 对……负责 take responsibility for 承担责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 It is one's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。 15. solve v.解决→solution n.解决办法 the solution to …的解决办法 16. schedule n.日程 v.安排 as scheduled/planned 如期；按照计划 The sports meeting will be held as scheduled. be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事 ahead of schedule 提前 17. adventure n.冒险→adventurous adj.爱冒险的→adventurer n.冒险家 18. survive v.幸存→survival n.生存→survivor n.幸存者 19. behave v.举止；表现→behavior n.行为 behave oneself 守规矩 Please tell the kids to behave ____________(them). 20. generate v.产生;引起→generation n.一代人 pass down from generation to generation 代代相传 21. attract v.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n.吸引力 be attracted to 被……吸引 22. focus v.集中 n.中心；重点 focus on = concentrate on = fix on 专注于 23. addict v.使上瘾；使入迷→addictive adj.令人上瘾的；令人着迷的→addiction n. 上瘾；着迷 be addicted to 沉迷于…… impressive 令人印象深刻的 24. debate n./v. 辩论；争论 debate with sb. 和某人争论 Unit 1 词转·语法·句型练习 一、词转默写 1.prefer vt.较喜欢→_______________n.喜爱；偏爱→_______________过去式/过去分词→_______________现在分词 2.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→ _______________n.推荐；建议 3.challenge n./v.挑战→_______________adj.有挑战性的→_______________adj.受到挑战的 4.fluent adj.流利的；熟练的→_______________adv.流利地→___________n.流利；流畅 5.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生→_______________n.毕业 6.obvious adj.明显的→_______________adv.显然；明显地 7.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→_______________n.责任；义务 8.solve vt.解决→_______________n.解决办法；答案 9.suit vt.适合→_______________adj.合适的；适用的 10.survive v.幸存；生存→_______________n.生存；幸存→______________n.幸存者 11.confuse v.使迷惑→_______________adj.感到迷惑的→_______________adj.令人迷惑的 12. behave v.举止；表现→_______________n.行为 二、单句语法填空 1. I am content my life at present. 2. I debated Mary on how to study efficiently. 3. When Mary arrived at our village, she volunteered (teach) in our school. 4. I have a _____________(prefer) for running so I took part in the national running race. 5. The course is suitable both beginners advanced students. 6. The majority of the people seem to prefer watching games to (play) games. 7. I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite____________ (challenge). 8. The instructions are so ___________ (confuse) that I am totally ____________ (confuse). 9. Thanks to the ____________ (advance) technology, our life is becoming easier and better. 10. My teacher recommends me___________ (revise) the notes before the exams. 11. ___________ (obvious), diet and exercise are important. 12. As ______ adult, you should be responsible ________ your own decision. 13. As far as I ’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution _____ the problem of air pollution. 14. The adventure was very___________ (attract), so I decided to have a try. 15. He was addicted to___________ (read) , so he didn’t notice me when I came into the room. 16. A strong sense of (responsible) helps students grow into reliable young people. 17. It is widely believed that this new policy will contribute to the (survive) of many endangered species. 18. After graduation _______ Tsinghua University, many (graduate) are employed in the computer companies. 19. This pair of shoes is not _____ (suit) for long-distance running. 20. If all the preparations go well, the sports meeting will be held as (schedule) next Friday. 21. I recommend (book) the tickets in advance if you want to travel. 22. Let’s work together to find a better (solve) to this difficult problem. 23. They thought his (behave) was abnormal. 24．I used to get up late，but now I am used to (get) up early. 三、句子翻译 1. 小作文（建议信）(2023·北京卷) 你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。用 be scheduled to do sth. 计划做某事，完成段首句。 Learning that you’re _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 小作文（建议信）(2025·全国一卷应用文） 你班的英语报要增设一个栏目（column）。外教Jenny提出 “Fun at my school” 和 “Guess who I am” 两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，说明你的推荐和理由。 完成段首句 What makes me extremely __________is that our School Newspaper________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 造句： It is one's responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的责任。 保护动物和环境是我们的责任。________________________________________________________________________________ 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter decided 51 (join) the Chinese club at his school after he saw its posters. When he 52 (step) into the club room for the first time, he felt a little nervous. After he got to know the club 53 (member), some of whom were exchange students from China, his interest in Chinese grew. They taught him to speak Chinese, from the basic pronunciation 54 complicated (复杂的) expressions. Peter practiced with 55 (patient) and with the help of the Chinese students, he made 56 (surprising) quick progress. He even learned a little Chinese calligraphy. Through the club, Peter also developed an interest in Chinese culture. The Chinese students showed him traditional Chinese art and introduced him to festivals like the Chinese New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival, 57 he found very attractive. By 58 end of the school year, Peter’s experience in the Chinese club had changed him in a big way. As he looked back on his time spent in the club, he was 59 (thank) for the experience and looked forward to 60 (continue) his exploration of the Chinese language and culture. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jason, an exchange student in a senior high school, comes from Australia. He concentrates on his lessons in class, taking notes 61 (careful). After class, he revises his lessons timely. Whenever he 62 (see) his partner have difficulty doing experiments, he will offer a hand. He makes such a good impression on others that he has made many friends. There is always something 63 (exciting) to do than study. Jason enjoys different foods and is looking forward to 64 (taste) all kinds of Chinese foods. At first, he explored the neighborhood to taste different snacks on weekends. As time went by, he went farther. 65 (he) friends began to worry about him — what if he got 66 (lose)? Luckily, he later found a Chinese partner, with whom he could exchange ideas about language learning. He doesn’t feel awkward any more when communicating 67 the locals. Jason also learns to cook. He watches TV cooking programs 68 begin at 8 a.m. on Saturdays and tries out new dishes. Besides, he learns from his friends’ parents. With his skills improved, he begins to post what he cooks on social media every Saturday, which attracts many 69 (viewer). Jason wants to become 70 reporter introducing different foods to people from different nations. I’m sure his dream will come true. Unit 1 Teenage Life 答案与解析 一、词转默写 1. preference；preferred；preferring 2. recommendation 3. challenging；challenged 4. fluently；fluency 5. graduation 6. obviously 7. responsibility 8. solution 9. suitable 10. survival；survivor 11. confused；confusing 12. behaviour / behavior 二、单句语法填空 1. with 解析：be content with 对……满意 2. with 解析：debate with sb. 和某人辩论 3. to teach 解析：volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 4. preference 解析：have a preference for 偏爱…… 5. for; and 解析：be suitable for 适合……；both…and… 两者都 6. playing 解析：prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A，to是介词，后接doing 7. challenging 解析：challenging 有挑战性的；quite（副词）修饰challenging（形容词） 8. confusing; confused 解析：confusing令人困惑的，修饰instructions（物）；confused感到困惑的，修饰I（人） 9. advanced 解析：advanced technology 先进的技术，形容词修饰名词 10. to revise 解析：recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 11. Obviously 解析：副词置于句首作状语，显然 12. an; for 解析：adult元音音素开头，an adult；be responsible for 对……负责 13. to 解析：the solution to ……的解决办法，用介词to 14. attractive 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语，attractive吸引人的 15. reading 解析：be addicted to 沉迷于，to是介词，后接doing 16. responsibility 解析：a sense of responsibility 责任感，of后接名词 17. survival 解析：the +名词+of，survival n.生存 18. from; graduates 解析：graduate from 从……毕业；many后接可数名词复数graduates毕业生 19. suitable 解析：be suitable for 适合……，be动词后用形容词 20. scheduled 解析：as scheduled 如期，按照计划 21. booking 解析：recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 22. solution 解析：a better +名词，solution解决办法 23. behaviour / behavior 解析：his是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词；behavior n.行为 24. getting 解析：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，to为介词 三、句子翻译 1. Learning that you’re scheduled to hold a club activity themed “Green Beijing”, I’m writing to offer some practical suggestions. 解析：be scheduled to do sth.计划/预定做某事；themed “Green Beijing” 以“绿色北京”为主题 2. What makes me extremely delighted is that our School Newspaper will add a new column. Personally, I recommend “Fun at my school”. It can show our colorful school life and bring us much joy. 解析：make sb.+adj.使某人……；recommend 推荐 3. It is our responsibility to protect animals and the environment. 解析：It is one’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任；it形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式。 四、语法填空 第一篇 51. to join 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事 52. stepped 解析：saw、felt都是过去式，一般过去时 53. members 解析：俱乐部成员不止一个，用复数 54. to 解析：from…to… 从……到…… 55. patience 解析：with +名词；patience n.耐心；with patience耐心地 56. surprisingly 解析：副词修饰形容词quick，surprisingly 惊人地 57. which 解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面festivals，作found的宾语 58. the 解析：by the end of… 到……结束时 59. thankful 解析：be thankful for 对……心存感激，be后接形容词 60. continuing 解析：look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事，to是介词 第二篇 61. carefully 解析：副词修饰动词taking notes，carefully仔细地 62. sees 解析：whenever引导时间状语从句，主将从现，主语he，一般现在时三单 63. more exciting 解析：than提示用比较级，more exciting更令人兴奋的 64. tasting 解析：look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 65. His 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰friends，他的朋友们 66. lost 解析：get lost 迷路，固定搭配 67. with 解析：communicate with sb. 和某人交流 68. that / which 解析：定语从句，先行词programs指物，从句缺主语 69. viewers 解析：many后接可数名词复数，viewer观众 70. a 解析：become a reporter 成为一名记者，reporter辅音音素开头 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $