Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元词汇导学案 - 2026-2027学年高一英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语导学案围绕Unit 2核心词汇展开，涵盖单词音标、词性、释义、派生词及搭配用法，通过构词法分析（如“arrange”到“arrangement”）、同义词对比（如“amazing”与“astonish”“stunning”）建立前后知识联系，为学生搭建词汇学习支架。 资料特色在于多维度词汇拓展与语境化应用，提供派生词转化（如“apply”派生出application、applicant）、词性转换练习及贴近生活的例句，助力学生提升语言能力，培养分析构词规律的思维品质，掌握科学词汇学习策略以发展学习能力。

2026-2027高一单词导学案 Unit 2 1. castle /ˈkɑ:sl/ n. 城堡; 堡垒 2. apply /əˈplaɪ/ vi. & vt.申请; 请求 vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→ application n.申请; 运用;适用→applicant n.请求者;申请者→apply for申请 ①~ (to sb) (for sth) -make a formal request 申请; 请求 ②~ oneself/sth (to sth/doing sth)-concentrate one's thought and energy (on a task) he applied himself to improving the technique.他专心致志地提高这项技术。 How many applicants (apply) did you have for the job? 3. visa /ˈvi:zə/ n. 签证 passport n.护照, 通行证, pass n.通行证; 许可证: 4. rent / rent/ vt.租用; 出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金→[syn] hire n.租用,雇用;租金v.雇请;出租;受雇-employ v.雇用,使用[ant.]fire v解雇,开除-dismiss v.解散;开除; 下课Rents are going up again. 5. pack /pæk/ vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt.包装n.(商品的) 纸包;纸袋;大包→package n.包裹,v.包装,- wrap n.包裹,v.包装envelop v.包封;包围-envelope n.信封;封袋 6. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→amazement n.惊奇, 诧异 [syn]astonish (~ed; ~ing; ~ment) /- surprise- stunning令人惊叹的;极好的 He amazed everyone by passing his driving test. 7. arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排;筹备→arrange v.整理; 安排; 布置; 筹备 range n.山脉, 范围, 行列v.排列;使并列;归类于;平行;在...间变动,延伸 I've arranged for a car (to meet you at the airport). His interests ranged from chess to wrestling. [构词]ar-+range[排列]→arrange安排→[联想]accustom;accompany; assign; addict; access 8. extremely /ɪkˈstri:mli / adv. 极其; 非常[syn] exceedingly adv.非常地; 极度地 →extreme adj [usu attrib]极端/度的;过分/度的 n [C. usu pl ] I've never witnessed such extremes of wealth and poverty. 9. source /sɔ:s/ n. 来源;出处;根源;[syn] beginning; origin; root resource n资源;才略;机智 (像泉水一样能一次又一次的涌出的东西)-resourceful adj资源丰富的;机智多谋的To keep your work, you should prove yourself a resourceful investigator. 10. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. (-er, -est) 狭窄的→ narrow-minded ; vi.& vt.(使)变窄→ narrowly仅仅;勉强地: We won narrowly. 我们仅是险胜. He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死. 11. flat /flæt /adj. 平坦的; 扁平的 n. 公寓; 单元房 12. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl / adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的 13. empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/ n. 帝国;→ emperor /ˈempərə(r)/ n. 皇帝-queen n.女王; 皇后 →kingdom n.王国; 王权 14. site /saɪt / n.地点;位置;现场→ site(位置)+uate=situate v. 使位于,使处于→ situation n.情形,位置,境遇 eg. The village is situated in a valley. 15. control [kən'trəʊl] n.& v.控制, 克制, 管理→ take control of 控制; 接管 16. official /ə'fɪʃl/ adj.官方的;正式的; 公务的 n. 官员;要员→ office n.办公室,事务所,办事处→officer n.军官, 官员 eg.The royal engagement was announced officially this morning.皇室订婚的消息于今天上午正式公布。 17. recognise  /ˈrekəgnaɪz/ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→recognition n.认出,识别;承认; 认识;确认 → cognition [ kɒg'nɪʃn]n.认识,认知 18. type /taɪp/ n.类型; 种类 vi. & vt.打字 typist n.打字员；typewriter打字机 19. flight /flaɪt/ n. 空中航行; 航班;航程 20. accommodation /əˈkɒməˌdeɪʃn/ n. 住处;停留处;膳宿→accommodate v为...提供食宿(= put up)；提供；供应；容纳eg.①The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. ②We can put you up for the night. 21. unique /juˈni:k/ adj. 唯一的;独特的; 特有的 22. path /pɑ:θ/ n.小路; 路线;道路trail n.痕/足迹;小道；track n.行踪;足迹;轨道; 小道 23. destination /destɪˈneɪʃn/n.目的地;终点arrive at/reach one's destination到达目的地. 24. other than 除…以外;The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself. 25. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt. 钦佩;赞赏→admiration n. →admirable adj.值得赞扬的; 极好的;令人钦佩的Sophia was getting lots of admiring (admire)looks/glances in her new red dress.(赞赏/许的) 26. architect /ˈɑ:kɪtekt /n.建筑设计师(designer)→architecture /ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r) /n.建筑学/设计Tinoco was one of the architects of the government's economic reforms. [构词]arch n.拱门；拱形；足弓v使成弓形，拱起→archer n弓箭手-archery n 箭术；→arctic adj.北极的; 北极区的the Arctic 北极→Antarctic 南极的 27. brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)n. 资料(或广告)手册 28. package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. 包裹; 包装盒  vt. 将……包装好→package tour包价旅游 pack n.包; 包裹; 捆; v背包装; 将...挤入; 给将装入行李; backpack n背包 parcel n.小包, 包裹v.打包, 捆扎 29. contact /ˈkɒntækt /vt. 联络;联系 n. 联系;接触"Have you been in contact with Andrew recently?" "Only by telephone." I tried to contact him at his office, but he wasn't in. 30. civilisation /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. ( NAmE -ization) 文明;闻名世界→civilize v.使开化; 教化; 使文明→civilized adj polite有礼貌的; 文雅的: civilized society, behaviour 有礼貌的社会/行为. 31. make up 构成;形成→be made up of 由......组成；be composed of； be comprised of； consist of；constitute 32. soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n.士兵; 军人 33. transport /ˈtrænspɔ:t/ n. (AmE usually transportation)交通运输系统 vt. 运输;运送 [构词]trans-转移/变; 越过 + port-港口= transport 传送;运输 transform v转换;改变；transcribe 抄写;誊写；transfer转移;调任;转学 transfuse 输血-- transparent 透明的;显然的 Port 港口;[引申]搬运；携带→export 出口;输出；import进口;输入；porter搬运工；portable便携的;support支撑;支持report报告；报道 34. hike / haɪk /vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去…远足 n. 远足; 徒步旅行-go hiking去远足 35. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济; 节约-economic adj.经济上的; 合算的, 经济学的 eco-家园+-nomy管理;学说;知识体系=economy 经济学(管理家的学问) ecosystem;ecology;ecotourism生态旅游;autonomy自制;astronomy天文学 36. credit /ˈkredɪt/ n. 借款;信用; 称赞; 学分credit card 信用卡 37. detail /ˈdi:teɪl / n. 细节;详情;细微之处→detailed adj. 详细的→in detail He described the process in detail (=using a lot of details) . 38. check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记→check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 39. request /rɪˈkwest/ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求 at sb’s request// at the request of sb 应某人之请求; 鉴於某人之请求 40. view / vju:/ n. 视野;景色;看法→preview预习;预演；review复习;回顾 interview接见;面谈;viewpoint观点 41. sight /saɪt/ n. 景象; 视野; 视力→catch sight of看到；at the sight of一看到 at first glance/sight 第一眼→insight n.洞察力, 见识 42. statue /ˈstætʃu:/ n.雕塑;雕像→sculpture n.雕刻, 雕塑, 雕刻品 43. BCE /ˌbi: si: ˈi:/ (=before the Common Era) 公元前 44. tomb / tu:m / n. 坟墓tombstone n墓碑；grave n.墓穴; 坟墓v.雕刻 45. unearth / ʌnˈɜ:θ/ vt.  46. comment /ˈkɒment/ n.议论;评论  vi.& vt. 发表意见;评论→commentary n.注释, 批评, 评论→no comment 无可奉告 Have you any comment(s) to make on the recent developments? 你对最近的事态发展有什麽评论吗? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027高一单词导学案 Unit 2 1. castle /ˈkɑ:sl/ n. 城堡; 堡垒 2. apply /əˈplaɪ/ vi. & vt.申请; 请求 vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n.申请; 运用;适用→ n.请求者;申请者→ 申请 ①~ (to sb) (for sth) -make a formal request 申请; 请求 ②~ oneself/sth (to sth/doing sth)-concentrate one's thought and energy (on a task) he applied himself to improving the technique.他专心致志地提高这项技术。 How many applicants (apply) did you have for the job? 3. visa /ˈvi:zə/ n. 签证 n.护照, 通行证, pass n.通行证; 许可证: 4. rent / rent/ vt.租用; 出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金→[syn] n.租用,雇用;租金v.雇请;出租;受雇-employ v.雇用,使用[ant.] v解雇,开除- v.解散;开除; 下课Rents are going up again. 5. pack /pæk/ vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt.包装n.(商品的) 纸包;纸袋;大包→ n.包裹,v.包装,- wrap n.包裹,v.包装envelop v.包封;包围- n.信封;封袋 6. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→ /əˈmeɪzd/ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→ n.惊奇, 诧异 [syn]astonish (~ed; ~ing; ~ment) /- surprise- stunning令人惊叹的;极好的 He amazed everyone by passing his driving test. 7.  /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排;筹备→arrange v.整理; 安排; 布置; 筹备 range n.山脉, 范围, 行列v.排列;使并列;归类于;平行;在...间变动,延伸 I've arranged for a car (to meet you at the airport). His interests from chess to wrestling. [构词]ar-+range[排列]→arrange安排→[联想]accustom;accompany; assign; addict; access 8. extremely /ɪkˈstri:mli / adv. 极其; 非常[syn] exceedingly adv.非常地; 极度地 → adj [usu attrib]极端/度的;过分/度的 n [C. usu pl ] I've never witnessed such extremes of wealth and poverty. 9. source /sɔ:s/ n. 来源;出处;根源;[syn] beginning; origin; root n资源;才略;机智 (像泉水一样能一次又一次的涌出的东西)-resourceful adj资源丰富的;机智多谋的To keep your work, you should prove yourself a resourceful investigator. 10. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. (-er, -est) 狭窄的→ narrow-minded ; vi.& vt.(使)变窄→  仅仅;勉强地: We won narrowly. 我们仅是险胜. He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死. 11. flat /flæt /adj. 平坦的; 扁平的 n. 公寓; 单元房 12. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl / adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的 13. empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/ n. 帝国;→  /ˈempərə(r)/ n. 皇帝-queen n.女王; 皇后 → n.王国; 王权 14. site /saɪt / n.地点;位置;现场→ site(位置)+uate= v. 使位于,使处于→ n.情形,位置,境遇 eg. The village a valley. 15. control [kən'trəʊl] n.& v.控制, 克制, 管理→  控制; 接管 16. official /ə'fɪʃl/ adj.官方的;正式的; 公务的 n. 官员;要员→ office n.办公室,事务所,办事处→officer n.军官, 官员 eg.The royal engagement was announced this morning.皇室订婚的消息于今天上午正式公布。 17. recognise  /ˈrekəgnaɪz/ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→ n.认出,识别;承认; 认识;确认 → cognition [ kɒg'nɪʃn]n.认识,认知 18. type /taɪp/ n.类型; 种类 vi. & vt.打字 n.打字员；typewriter打字机 19.  /flaɪt/ n. 空中航行; 航班;航程 20.  /əˈkɒməˌdeɪʃn/ n. 住处;停留处;膳宿→accommodate v为...提供食宿(= )；提供；供应；容纳eg.①The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. ②We can put you up for the night. 21.  /juˈni:k/ adj. 唯一的;独特的; 特有的 22. path /pɑ:θ/ n.小路; 路线;道路trail n.痕/足迹;小道；track n.行踪;足迹;轨道; 小道 23. destination /destɪˈneɪʃn/n.目的地;终点arrive at/reach one's 到达目的地. 24. other than 除…以外;The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself. 25. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt. 钦佩;赞赏→ n. →admirable adj.值得赞扬的; 极好的;令人钦佩的Sophia was getting lots of (admire)looks/glances in her new red dress.(赞赏/许的) 26. architect /ˈɑ:kɪtekt /n.建筑设计师(designer)→ /ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r) /n.建筑学/设计Tinoco was one of the architects of the government's economic reforms. [构词]arch n.拱门；拱形；足弓v使成弓形，拱起→ n弓箭手-archery n 箭术；→arctic adj.北极的; 北极区的the Arctic 北极→ 南极的 27. brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)n. 资料(或广告)手册 28.  /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. 包裹; 包装盒  vt. 将……包装好→package tour包价旅游 pack n.包; 包裹; 捆; v背包装; 将...挤入; 给将装入行李; backpack n背包 parcel n.小包, 包裹v.打包, 捆扎 29. contact /ˈkɒntækt /vt. 联络;联系 n. 联系;接触"Have you been in with Andrew recently?" "Only by telephone." I tried to him at his office, but he wasn't in. 30. civilisation /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. ( NAmE -ization) 文明;闻名世界→ v.使开化; 教化; 使文明→civilized adj polite有礼貌的; 文雅的: civilized society, behaviour 有礼貌的社会/行为. 31. make up 构成;形成→ 由......组成； ； be comprised of； consist of；constitute 32.  /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n.士兵; 军人 33. transport /ˈtrænspɔ:t/ n. (AmE usually transportation)交通运输系统 vt. 运输;运送 [构词]trans-转移/变; 越过 + port-港口= 传送;运输 v转换;改变；transcribe 抄写;誊写；transfer转移;调任;转学 transfuse 输血-- transparent 透明的;显然的 Port 港口;[引申]搬运；携带→ 出口;输出； 进口;输入；porter搬运工； 便携的;support支撑;支持report报告；报道 34. hike / haɪk /vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去…远足 n. 远足; 徒步旅行-go hiking去远足 35. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济; 节约- adj.经济上的; 合算的, 经济学的 eco-家园+-nomy管理;学说;知识体系=economy 经济学(管理家的学问) ecosystem;ecology;ecotourism ;autonomy ;astronomy 36. credit /ˈkredɪt/ n. 借款;信用; 称赞; 学分credit card 信用卡 37. detail /ˈdi:teɪl / n. 细节;详情;细微之处→ adj. 详细的→in detail He described the process (=using a lot of details) . 38. check  (在旅馆、机场等) 登记→  结账离开(旅馆等) 39. request /rɪˈkwest/ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求 at sb’s request// at the request of sb 应某人之请求; 鉴於某人之请求 40. view / vju:/ n. 视野;景色;看法→ 预习;预演； 复习;回顾 接见;面谈;viewpoint观点 41. sight /saɪt/ n. 景象; 视野; 视力→ sight of看到； the sight of一看到 at first glance/sight 第一眼→ n.洞察力, 见识 42.  /ˈstætʃu:/ n.雕塑;雕像→sculpture n.雕刻, 雕塑, 雕刻品 43. BCE /ˌbi: si: ˈi:/ (=before the Common Era) 公元前 44. tomb / tu:m / n. 坟墓tombstone n墓碑；grave n.墓穴; 坟墓v.雕刻 45. unearth / ʌnˈɜ:θ/ vt.  46. /ˈkɒment/ n.议论;评论  vi.& vt. 发表意见;评论→commentary n.注释, 批评, 评论→no comment 无可奉告 Have you any comment(s) to make on the recent developments? 你对最近的事态发展有什麽评论吗? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $