Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 单元语法（动词不定式和ing形式做宾语）-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词不定式和ing形式做宾语的专项训练，通过真题与模拟题结合，系统覆盖核心搭配与语境应用，强化语法知识向语言能力转化。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|30题（含2025-2026年全国卷、浙江卷真题）|给定动词填正确形式，考查动词后非谓语形式辨析|从基础动词搭配（如hope to do/avoid doing）到特殊用法（被动being done、固定句型there is no point in doing），构建"动词类型-搭配规则-语境变式"逻辑链| |完成句子|10题|汉译英补全，考查语境中不定式/ing形式应用|从语法规则到实际表达，强化"概念理解-规则应用-语境输出"的思维品质，提升语言运用能力|

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 动词不定式和ing形式做宾语 一、单句语法填空 1.（2026年全国一卷）Before ____64____ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家之前，他们会把从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜塞满购物袋，价格比超市里的便宜得多。介词“Before”后接动名词作宾语。 2.（2026年全国二卷）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still ____64____ (be) early at 8 am. 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：课程结束时才早上八点，天色尚早，我却感觉十分清醒。despite为介词，后接动名词作宾语，be的动名词形式为being。 3.（2026年浙江1月）I remember ____42____ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。 4.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 答案：to present。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 5．We decided   (volunteer) in the community to help people in need last weekend. 【答案】to volunteer 【详解】句意：上周末我们决定去社区做志愿活动，帮助有需要的人。decide to do为固定搭配，使用不定式结构作宾语，意为“决定去做某事”。 6．Kevin learned an important lesson that day: always verify the facts before taking action, but never hesitate (help) those in need. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：凯文那天学到了一个重要教训：在采取行动之前，务必核实事实，但绝不能犹豫帮助有需要的人。此处为短语hesitate to do sth.表示“犹豫做某事”。 7．The soldier was court-martialed for (desert) his post during the military operation. 【答案】deserting 【详解】句意：这名士兵因在军事行动期间擅离职守而受到军事法庭审判。desert作动词，表示“抛弃，擅离（岗位）”，介词for后应接动名词作宾语。 8．The manager gave a brief overview of the project before (dive) into the details. 【答案】diving 【详解】句意：经理在深入细节之前对项目作了简要概述。before在此为介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式作宾语，dive的动名词是diving。 9．We all appreciate (work) with those enthusiastic young volunteers in social practice. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：我们都很感激能和那些热心的青年志愿者一起参加社会实践工作。固定搭配appreciate doing sth.意为“感激做某事”，所以此处使用work的动名词形式working作宾语。 10．Don’t be afraid of being (criticism); it helps you make progress. 【答案】criticised 【详解】句意：不要害怕被批评，它会帮助你取得进步。介词of后接动名词结构，名词criticism意为“批评”，需要先转换为其动词形式criticise，criticise和逻辑主语“你”之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式，且前面有being，空处用过去分词criticised。 11．Dedicated to (conserve) endangered species, the group has won wide public praise. 【答案】conserving 【详解】句意：该组织致力于保护濒危物种，赢得了广泛的公众赞誉。空处考查固定短语be dedicated to doing sth.，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语；conserve“保护”的动名词形式为conserving。 12．She is looking forward to (invite) to attend the opening ceremony. 【答案】being invited 【详解】句意：她期待着被邀请参加开幕式。look forward to doing是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，She与invite“邀请”逻辑上是被动关系，所以需要用动名词的被动形式being invited，作宾语。 13．I can’t help (admire) his courage when facing difficulties. 【答案】admiring 【详解】句意：面对困难时，我忍不住钦佩他的勇气。can’t help doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“忍不住做某事”，空处应用动名词形式admiring作宾语。 14．There is no point in (deceive) yourself about the serious situation. 【答案】deceiving 【详解】句意：在严峻的形势上欺骗自己是毫无意义的。固定句型There is no point in doing sth.意为“做某事没有意义”，介词in后面需要接动名词作宾语。 15．Due to the area’s harsh natural conditions, the murals are in danger of (disappear). 【答案】disappearing 【详解】句意：由于该地区自然条件恶劣，这些壁画面临消失的风险。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。 16．He strongly recommends (take) part in volunteer activities. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：他强烈建议参加志愿活动。recommend doing sth.意为“推荐做某事，建议做某事”，此处需要使用所给动词take的动名词形式taking作宾语。 17．The father as well as his three children goes (skate) on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：冬天每个周日下午，父亲以及他的三个孩子都会去结冰的河面上滑冰。短语go skating表示“滑冰”。 18．The new technology, if applied to rice (grow), will help increase the grain output. 【答案】growing 【详解】句意：这项新技术如果应用于水稻种植，将有助于提高粮食产量。空处作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式growing，rice growing为固定搭配，意为“水稻种植”。 19．The company failed (respond) to the customer’s complaint in a timely manner. 【答案】to respond 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司未能及时回应客户的投诉。“fail to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“未能做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to respond。 20．The scientists expect (find) a chemical cure for lung cancer within five years. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查不定式。句意：科学家们期望在五年内找到一种治疗肺癌的化学药物。expect to do sth.是固定用法，意为“期望做某事” ，to find在句中作expect的宾语。故填to find。 21．I’d like (inform) of the process of your dealing with my complaint. 【答案】to be informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想了解一下你处理我的投诉的过程。would like to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，主语I与动词inform“告知”之间是被动关系，用动词不定式的被动语态：to be informed。故填to be informed。 22．He resolved (make) himself a somebody. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决心使自己成为一个大人物。动词“resolve”后常接不定式，构成“resolve to do sth.”，意为“决心做某事”。故填to make。 23．The President has arranged (join) a picnic party. 【答案】to join 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统已安排参加一次野餐会。固定搭配arrange to do sth.表示“安排做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to join。 24．He plans (take) a trip to Yunnan during the coming summer vacation. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他计划在即将到来的暑假去云南旅行。固定搭配plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to take。 25．He can’t afford (buy) the luxury watch with his monthly salary. 【答案】to buy 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他靠月薪买不起这块豪华手表。afford to do sth.是固定短语，意为“负担得起做某事”，其中动词不定式作afford的宾语。故填to buy。 26．Jill volunteered (organize) the meeting held last week. 【答案】to organize 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉尔自愿组织了上周举行的会议。volunteer to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“自愿做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to organize作宾语。故填to organize。 27．People tend (believe) the news on social media. 【答案】to believe 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们倾向于相信社交媒体上的新闻。tend to do sth.是固定短语，意为“倾向于做某事”，本空用believe“相信”的不定式，作宾语。故填to believe。 28．The manager is skilled at (negotiate) with employees about their benefits. 【答案】negotiating 【详解】句意：这位经理擅长与员工就他们的福利问题进行谈判。介词at后需接动名词形式，短语be skilled at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，所以用动名词negotiating作宾语。 29．Many living‑fossil species avoided (decline) thanks to their stable biological features. 【答案】decline/declining 【详解】句意：许多活化石物种凭借自身稳定的生物特征避免了衰退。decline既是动词也是名词，意为“衰落，衰退”；作名词时不可数，直接作avoided的宾语；作动词时用动名词declining作avoided的宾语。 30．So far they have discussed three new approaches to (keep) slim. 【答案】keeping 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他们已经讨论了三种新的保持瘦身的方法。approach to... 表示 “……的方法/途径”，这里的to是介词，后面接动名词keeping，作宾语。 二、完成句子 31．她声称，退缩就等同于承认失败。 She claimed that ________________ equaled admitting failure. 【答案】backing down 【详解】“退缩”固定短语为back down，此处在从句中作主语，需变为动名词形式backing down。 32．Though with a map of Chongqing, they failed ________ to the museum.   尽管有重庆地图，他们还是没找到去那个博物馆的路。 【答案】to find their way 【详解】考查动词不定式。 fail to do未能做某事，设空处为动词不定式，根据句意，此处表示“找到去……的路”为动词短语find one’s way to…，逻辑主语为they，故one's用their。故填to find their way。 33．Rather than go to the cinema, he would prefer __________. 他宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿去看电影。 【答案】to stay at home watching TV 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”用动词短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，其中rather than do sth.部分可以置于句首；“呆在家里”用动词短语stay at home，用不定式形式作宾语；“看电视”用动词词组watch TV，作伴随状语，watch(看)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动和同时发生。故填to stay at home watching TV。 34．We ____________ in which business can prosper. 我们需要创造一个有利于生意兴隆的环境气氛。 【答案】need to create a climate 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“需要创造一个……的环境气氛”；句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时；“需要做某事”常见表达为need to do sth.，“创造”翻译为create，“环境气氛”翻译为climate；主语We为复数，谓语动词用原形need。故填need to create a climate。 35．It was the first time I had lived away from my home, so ________________. 这是我第一次离开家住, 所以我发现很难适应。 【答案】I found it difficult to fit in 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示“发现做某事是……的”需用固定句型“find it + adj. + to do sth”.，“适应”译为fit in；结合前文“It was the first time…”的语境，时态为一般过去时，find的过去式为found。故填I found it difficult to fit in。 36．我们将推迟登机。 We will delay ________. 【答案】getting on board 【详解】表示“登机”可用短语get on board，动词delay后接动名词作宾语，应用getting on board。 37．我们热衷于探索宇宙的奥秘。 We are keen on ________. 【答案】exploring the mysteries of the universe 【详解】表示“探索宇宙的奥秘”可用explore the mysteries of the universe，介词on后接动名词作宾语，explore的动名词形式是exploring。 38．I ________ immediate action to put things right. 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。 【答案】insist on your taking 【详解】表示“坚持要求某人做某事”用固定短语insist on one’s doing sth.，本句描述一般事实，且主语为I，谓语用动词原形。表示“你的”，用形容词性物主代词your。表示“采取行动”用take action，用动名词taking，作宾语。 39．We are committed ____________________. 我们尽心尽力改进服务。 【答案】to improving services 【详解】“尽心尽力做某事”用be committed to doing表达，“改进服务”用动词词组improve services，improve用动名词形式作介词to的宾语。 40．我姐姐每天晚上都在练习钢琴，以通过等级考试。 My sister keeps on __________ every evening to pass the grade exam. 【答案】practicing the piano 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应翻译“在练习钢琴”；keeps是动词keep的第三人称单数形式，keep on要接V-ing作宾语，“练习钢琴”译为practice the piano，practice的V-ing形式是practicing，即practicing the piano。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 动词不定式和ing形式做宾语 一、单句语法填空 1.（2026年全国一卷）Before ____64____ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 2.（2026年全国二卷）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still ____64____ (be) early at 8 am. 3.（2026年浙江1月）I remember ____42____ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 4.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 5．We decided   (volunteer) in the community to help people in need last weekend. 6．Kevin learned an important lesson that day: always verify the facts before taking action, but never hesitate (help) those in need. 7．The soldier was court-martialed for (desert) his post during the military operation. 8．The manager gave a brief overview of the project before (dive) into the details. 9．We all appreciate (work) with those enthusiastic young volunteers in social practice. 10．Don’t be afraid of being (criticism); it helps you make progress. 11．Dedicated to (conserve) endangered species, the group has won wide public praise. 12．She is looking forward to (invite) to attend the opening ceremony. 13．I can’t help (admire) his courage when facing difficulties. 14．There is no point in (deceive) yourself about the serious situation. 15．Due to the area’s harsh natural conditions, the murals are in danger of (disappear). 16．He strongly recommends (take) part in volunteer activities. 17．The father as well as his three children goes (skate) on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 18．The new technology, if applied to rice (grow), will help increase the grain output. 19．The company failed (respond) to the customer’s complaint in a timely manner. 20．The scientists expect (find) a chemical cure for lung cancer within five years. 21．I’d like (inform) of the process of your dealing with my complaint. 22．He resolved (make) himself a somebody. 23．The President has arranged (join) a picnic party. 24．He plans (take) a trip to Yunnan during the coming summer vacation. 25．He can’t afford (buy) the luxury watch with his monthly salary. 26．Jill volunteered (organize) the meeting held last week. 27．People tend (believe) the news on social media. 28．The manager is skilled at (negotiate) with employees about their benefits. 29．Many living‑fossil species avoided (decline) thanks to their stable biological features. 30．So far they have discussed three new approaches to (keep) slim. 二、完成句子 31．她声称，退缩就等同于承认失败。 She claimed that ________________ equaled admitting failure. 32．Though with a map of Chongqing, they failed ________ to the museum.   尽管有重庆地图，他们还是没找到去那个博物馆的路。 33．Rather than go to the cinema, he would prefer __________. 他宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿去看电影。 34．We ____________ in which business can prosper. 我们需要创造一个有利于生意兴隆的环境气氛。 35．It was the first time I had lived away from my home, so ________________. 这是我第一次离开家住, 所以我发现很难适应。 36．我们将推迟登机。 We will delay ________. 37．我们热衷于探索宇宙的奥秘。 We are keen on ________. 38．I ________ immediate action to put things right. 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。 39．We are committed ____________________. 我们尽心尽力改进服务。 40．我姐姐每天晚上都在练习钢琴，以通过等级考试。 My sister keeps on __________ every evening to pass the grade exam. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $