Unit2动词不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修1（外研版）

期末语法复习 选修1·外研版·Unit2:动词不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语 、 核心考点详解 考点概述 动词不定式和动词-ig形式作宾语是高中英语重点语法，二者在句中均可充当及物动词 或介词的宾语，核心考点围绕不同动词后接不定式还是-g形式的选择规则展开。 考点一：只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词 结构：常见动词有enjoy,mind,practice,finish,suggest,avoid,keep,mis,consider等，后 接doing sth 例句：She enjoys listening to music in her free time. 真题再现： He suggested_a meeting to discuss the problem.[2023·XX市高二期末] A)hold B)to hold C)holding D)held 答案：C I avoid him because he always talks too much.[2022·XX省高中联考] A)meet B)to meet C)meeting D)met 答案：C 考点二： 只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词 结构：常见动词有want,hope,decide,plan,expect,wish,need,y,refuse,afford等，后接 to do sth 例句：We decided to take a walk after dinner. 真题再现： She hopes_the first prize in the English competition.[2021·XX市高三一模] A)win B)to win C)winning D)won 答案：B He refused_any money from his parents after graduation.[2023·新高考II卷模拟以] A)accept B)accepting C)to accept D)accepted 答案：C 考点三：接动词-ig形式和动词不定式作宾语意义不同的动词 结构：remember to do sth..（记得去做某事)/remember doing sth.(记得做过某事)；forget to do sth.（忘记去做某事)/forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)；regret to do sth.（遗憾要 做某事)/regret doing sth.(后悔做过某事)；y to do sth.（努力做某事)/try doing sth, (尝试做某事) 例句：I remember to post the letter for you tomorrow.(记得去寄)；I remember posting the letter yesterday..(记得寄过) 真题再现： I regret_you that you didn't pass the exam.[2022·全国甲卷模拟] A)telling B)to tell C)tell D)told 答案：B He tried_he door,but it was locked.[2023·XX省高二质检] A)open B)opening C)to open D)opened 答案：C 考点四：接动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语意义基本相同的动词 结构：常见动词有stat,begin,continue,like,love,hate等，后接to do sth.或doing sth.意 义相近 例旬：She started to learn/learning English when she was five.. 真题再现： They began_the project early in the morning.[2021·XX市高一期末] A)work on B)to work on C)working on D)both B and C 答案：D I like in the park in spring..[2022·XX省联考] A)walk B)to walk C)walking D)both B and C 答案：D 考点五：介词后的动词形式 结构：介词(in,on,at,with,without,for,about等)后接动词时，用-ing形式 例句：He is good at playing basketball 真题再现： She is interestedpainting.[2023·新高考I卷模拟] A)in B)at C)on D)for 答案：A Without hard,.no one can achieve success.[2022·XX市高三二模] A)work B)working C)to work D)worked 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.She enjoys_to pop music. A)listen B)to listen C)listening D)listened 2.They decideda trip to the mountains next month A)take B)to take C)taking D)took 3.I forgot the door when I left home this morning. A)lock B)to lock C)locking D)locked 4.He suggested_the problem at the meeting tomorrow. A)）discuss B)to discuss C)discussing D)discussed 5.Withoutenough sleep,you may feel tired during the day. A)get B)to get C)getting D)got (二)完成句子 1.My brother practices(play)basketball every afternoon. 2.We hope(visit)the Great Wall next summer. 3.She regrets(tell)him the secret yesterday 4.He is interested(learn)about Chinese history. 5.They started(work)on the project an hour ago. (三)短文改错 1.I want to avoid meet him because he always argues with others. 2.She decided buying a new laptop for her study. 3.Remember turning off the lights before leaving the classroom. 4.He is good at to solve math problems quickly 5.We enjoy watch movies together on weekends. (四)语法填空 Tom loves_(read)novels in his free time.Last Sunday,he started-(read)a new storybook. He couldn't stop_(turn)the pages because the plot was exciting.His mother suggested (take)a break,but he refused(put)the book down.He even forgot_(have)lunch! Later,he regretted(spend)too much time reading and decided(balance)his hobbies and rest next time (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C 2.完成句子答案： 1.playing 2.to visit 3.telling 4.in learning 5.to work/working 3.短文改错答案： 1.meet→neeting2.buying→to buy3.ting→totm 4.to solve→solving5.watch→watching 4.语法填空答案： reading to read /reading turning taking to put to have spending to balance 英语语法复习手册·选修1·外研版·动词不定式和动词-g形式作宾语