第一次月考自编模拟卷（江苏徐州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级英语上册月考模拟卷，以译林版教材为基础，融合科技前沿（AI、海绵城市）、社会热点（数字泡菜）及文化传承（北京中轴线）素材，通过真实情境考查语言运用与思维能力，适配九年级阶段性检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|10/10|语法（there be、连词、感叹句等）|基础语法与交际用语结合，如第5题考查道歉回应| |完形填空|15/15|词汇（动词短语、形容词）、上下文理解|以母亲教育故事渗透价值观，如22题考查"support family"| |阅读理解|20/40|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|A篇图表解读睡眠数据，B篇"海绵城市"体现环保理念，C篇节选《金银岛》培养文学素养| |书面表达|1/20|观点陈述、理由阐述|围绕AI利弊讨论，要求先述他人观点再表己见，提升批判性思维|

第一次月考自编模拟卷（江苏徐州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项 1.本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．There _________ a number of books in the library. The number of books ________ getting bigger and bigger. A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are D．is; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在图书馆里有大量的书。书的数量正变得越来越多。 考查主谓一致。a number of许多，后接复数名词，谓语动词需用复数形式，因此第一空应用are；the number of……的数量，表示单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式，因此第二空应用is。故选A。 2．Players of Suzhou Team, train hard every day, ________ you will fall behind other teams in the Jiangsu City Football League. A．and B．unless C．or D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苏州队的球员们，每天努力训练，否则你们会在江苏城市足球联赛中落后于其他队伍。 考查连词辨析。and和；unless除非；or否则；but但是。设空处前为祈使句，后接连词引导的结果句，此处逻辑表示“如果不努力训练，就会落后”，需用“or”表达“否则”的警告含义。故选C。 3．Lin Qiaozhi devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. We ________ praise her too much. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：林巧稚将她的一生奉献给了中国妇女和儿童的医疗工作，我们再怎么赞美她也不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Lin Qiaozhi devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.”可推知，此处表示我们再怎么赞美林巧稚都不为过。“can’t...too much”结构表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。 4．________ great progress you have made since the beginning of this term! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从学期开始以来，你取得了多大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。what和how都可以引导感叹句，what用于修饰名词，how用于修饰形容词或副词。根据题干可知，空格处用于修饰不可数名词progress，不可数名词前不能加不定冠词，所以应用What引导此感叹句。故选B。 5．—Sorry, Madam, I think I was a bit rude just now. —________, but don’t do that again. A．Go ahead B．Forget it C．It depends D．My pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意对不起，夫人，我觉得我刚才有点失礼了。没关系，但是下次别再那样做了。根据语境可知此处是回答别人道歉的用语。A选项表示去做吧，C选项表示不一定，D选项表示没关系，用来回答感谢的用语，故选B。 6．This work needs close teamwork. _________ will be achieved unless we work well together. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个工作需要团队工作。如果我们合作不好，没有什么事能完成。 考查复合不定代词。Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事情；Something某事；Everything一切，万物。根据“…will be achieved unless we work well together.”可知，如果我们合作不好，没有什么事能完成；nothing符合语境。故选A。 7．— Nowadays, most students are very stressed. —________. They need time to relax and think for themselves. A．I disagree B．It doesn’t matter C．I can’t agree more D．I don’t think so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在，大多数学生压力都很大。——我完全同意。他们需要时间放松和独立思考。 考查情景交际。I disagree我不同意；It doesn’t matter没关系；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“They need time to relax and think for themselves.”可知，此处表示同意上文“大多数学生压力都很大”这一观点，所以应该用I can’t agree more。故选C。 8．— How do you usually manage your time between homework and hobbies, Li Ming? — I plan my day ________, so I can finish my homework on time and still have time for reading. A．carefully B．suddenly C．carelessly D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 李明，你通常如何管理作业和爱好之间的时间？—— 我仔细地规划我的一天，所以我能按时完成作业，还能有时间阅读。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地；carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不。根据“so I can finish my homework on time and still have time for reading”可知，计划是有效的，能平衡作业和爱好，所以此处指仔细地规划我的一天，A项符合。故选A。 9．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ at a low price? —Certainly. You can book one through the official APP. A．how I can buy the ticket B．how can I buy the ticket C．when I can buy the ticket D．when can I buy the ticket 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么能低价买到票吗？——当然可以。你可以通过官方应用程序预订一张。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B、D；结合答语“You can book one through the official APP.”可知，此处是询问“如何买票”，用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。 10．—I beg your pardon, I didn’t catch you. —I just asked _____________. A．that you enjoyed your birthday party last night B．where do your classmates buy the birthday gifts C．if you invited your classmates to your birthday party D．whether you like the birthday gifts from your classmates 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请再说一遍，我没听清你的话。——我刚刚问你是否邀请了你的同学参加你的生日派对。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。主句“I just asked”为一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，且语序应为陈述语序；选项B语序错误，排除；选项D时态错误，排除；选项A中“ask”后接“that”从句通常表示请求，不符合询问语境，排除；选项C时态正确，语序正确，且符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My mother was a servant (家政工作者). Through her work, she found that 11 people spent a lot more time reading than watching TV. She called my brother and me to the old wooden table at home and said that my brother and I could 12 watch two TV programs during the week, even on weekends. We had to read two books each from the community library and 13 book reports on the rough notebook paper she bought. She would sit by the lamp, look at the paper, and mark (做标记) them with checks (√). Years later we realised her 14 were a trick (诡计；骗局)—she’d just draw random checks. My mother was a person unable to read a word. When I entered high school, I was a (n) 15 student, but not for long. I started noticing my classmates’ brand-new jackets and shoes, wanting fancy clothes myself. I wanted to 16 the cool boys who hung out by the school gate after class. Slowly, I failed tests, going from being an A-student to a C-student. One night my mother 17 her jobs—she usually cleaned three houses a day—and came home early to talk to me. I complained about not having Italian 18 like my classmates. She sat quietly for a minute, then said, “Okay, take all the money I made this week and buy 19 food and pay the bills. With everything left over, you can have the Italian shirts you want.” I was very 20 to hear her words, jumping up to hug her. But once I got through spending money for rice, vegetables, rent, and my brother’s school supplies, there was 21 left. At that time, I realised how difficult it was for my mother to 22 our family with her small income (收入). I also realised that fancy clothes weren’t going to get me anywhere. I went back to my 23 and became an A-student again. Now I’ve become a doctor that I always dreamed of. My story is really my mother’s story. 24 she’s a woman with little education or money, she used her wisdom as a parent to 25 my life, pulling me back from the wrong path. There is no job more important than parenting. This is what I believe in. 11．A．careful B．healthy C．friendly D．successful 12．A．also B．only C．ever D．still 13．A．give up B．write down C．put away D．find out 14．A．reports B．books C．marks D．programs 15．A．lazy B．poor C．excellent D．popular 16．A．beat B．follow C．help D．teach 17．A．continued B．stopped C．understood D．offered 18．A．pizza B．noodles C．shoes D．shirts 19．A．us B．her C．him D．them 20．A．angry B．excited C．relaxed D．sad 21．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 22．A．support B．greet C．enter D．teach 23．A．family B．team C．study D．program 24．A．Because B．When C．Although D．If 25．A．welcome B．change C．start D．stop 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲虽然是一个没有受过教育、收入微薄的家政工作者，但她用智慧引导作者走上正确的道路，最终作者实现了成为医生的梦想。 【详解】11．句意：通过她的工作，她发现成功人士花在阅读上的时间比看电视多得多。 careful细心的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的；successful成功的。根据“Through her work, she found that…people spent a lot more time reading than watching TV”可知，母亲发现成功人士更注重阅读，这里说的是成功人士的行为特点。故选D。 12．句意：她说我和弟弟每周只能看两个电视节目，即使是周末。 also也；only仅仅；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“and said that my brother and I could…watch two TV programs during the week”可知，母亲严格限制看电视的数量，所以是 “只能” 看两个节目。故选B。 13．句意：我们必须从社区图书馆借两本书，并在她买的粗糙笔记本纸上写下读书报告。 give up放弃；write down写下；put away收好；find out发现。根据“We had to read two books each from the community library and… book reports on the rough notebook paper she bought”可知，母亲要求他们写读书报告。故选B。 14．句意：多年后我们意识到她的标记是一个诡计。 reports报告；books书籍；marks标记；programs节目。根据“Years later we realised her…were a trick”可推知结论，母亲用随机打勾的方式，在读书报告上做标记。故选C。 15．句意：当我进入高中时，我是一个优秀的学生，但时间不长。 lazy懒惰的；poor贫穷的；excellent优秀的；popular受欢迎的。根据“going from being an A-student to a C-student”可知，作者起初成绩优异。故选C。 16．句意：我想追随那些放学后在校门口闲逛的酷男孩们。 beat打败；follow跟随；help帮助；teach教导。根据“I wanted to…the cool boys who hung out by the school gate after class”可知，作者被不良同伴吸引，作者想和那些酷男孩一样，所以是 “追随” 他们。故选B。 17．句意：一天晚上，母亲停下了她的工作——她通常一天打扫三所房子——提前回家和我谈话。 continued继续；stopped停止；understood理解；offered提供。根据“One night my mother…her jobs…and came home early to talk to me”可知，妈妈提前回家，所以是停下了工作。故选B。 18．句意：我抱怨没有像同学那样拥有意大利衬衫。 pizza披萨；noodles面条；shoes鞋子；shirts衬衫。根据“you can have the Italian shirts you want”，可知这里说的是衬衫。故选D。 19．句意：她说：“好吧，把我这周挣的钱都拿去给我们买食物和付账单。” us我们；her她；him他；them他们。根据“take all the money I made this week and buy…food and pay the bills”可知，买的是 “我们” 的食物。故选A。 20．句意：听到她的话我非常兴奋，跳起来拥抱她。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；sad悲伤的。根据“I was very…to hear her words, jumping up to hug her”可推知结论，作者误以为能自由支配钱，所以很兴奋。故选B。 21．句意：但当我买完大米、蔬菜、房租和弟弟的学习用品后，什么也没剩下。 nothing没有东西；something某物；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据“But once I got through spending money for rice, vegetables, rent, and my brother’s school supplies, there was …left”可知，钱都花在必要的开支上了，所以没剩下什么。故选A。 22．句意：那时我意识到母亲用微薄的收入支撑我们的家庭是多么困难。 support支撑；greet问候；enter进入；teach教导。根据“how difficult it was for my mother to…our family with her small income”可知，母亲艰难维持生计，“support our family” 表示 “养活我们家”。故选A。 23．句意：我回到了学习中，再次成为优等生。 family家庭；team团队；study学习；program节目。根据“I went back to my…and became an A-student again”可知，要成为优等生，需要回归学习。故选C。 24．句意：尽管她是一个没什么文化和钱的女人，但她用作为父母的智慧改变了我的生活，把我从错误的道路上拉了回来。 Because因为；When当……时；Although尽管；If如果。根据“…she’s a woman with little education or money”可推知结论，此处为让步关系。故选C。 25．句意：但她用作为父母的智慧改变了我的生活，把我从错误的道路上拉了回来。 welcome欢迎；change改变；start开始；stop停止。根据“she used her wisdom as a parent to …my life”可知，母亲的引导让作者的人生发生了改变。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 26．The picture above may be from ____________. A．a story B．a diary C．a letter D．a newspaper 27．____________ of Chinese people don’t have sleeping problems. A．19% B．22% C．59% D．81% 28．Who goes to bed latest? A．People born in 1990s. B．People born in 1970s. C．People born before 1960s. D．People born after 2000s. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国人的睡眠情况。 【详解】26．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国人的睡眠情况，因此可能来自报纸的一个版块，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据图片中“Reported sleeping problems”下的图示可知，没有睡眠问题的人占比19%，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据图片中“Bedtimes among different generations”下的图示可知，最晚的时间是12:33pm，对应的人群是“Born after 2000s”，所以上床睡觉最晚的是2000年代后出生的人，故选D。 B ①Floods are becoming more and more common around the world. The warming climate is leading to heavier rainfall, but could the way that cities are growing be making things worse? Could we design cities in a different way to reduce the risk of flooding? ②As cities get larger, and more and more land is under concrete (混凝土), less water is taken in and more needs to be carried away by storm drains (雨水渠) and sewerage systems (下水道系统). As there is more water than they can be filled with, the risk of flash flooding increases. ③Could it be that we’ve been taking the wrong way? Chinese landscape designer Yu Kongjian certainly thinks so. In 2013, he thought of the idea of “sponge cities (海绵城市)”, which are designed to take in water—like a sponge—reducing the risk of sudden floods. Natural solutions are encouraged, using riverside parks and ponds to take in floodwater. Ways inspired by this have been taken by cities across the world. Auckland, in New Zealand, was named the spongiest city in one study. It has built green banks and connected parks instead of the concrete drains around the Oakley creek stream. This has reduced flooding in the nearby housing areas as well as the amount of waste which used to be washed into the sea. ④Auckland has taken a natural way, but a much more high-tech method can be seen in Amsterdam. The Dutch city has fixed blue-green roofs (屋顶) on a number of buildings. These roofs have a layer of plants on the outside, and then layers under which collect and store rainwater. This water can be used by people in the building below to water plants or wash toilets. Smart software can even tell the roofs to release water ahead of upcoming storms to make the system take in more rainwater. It can even know which areas of the city are at most risk and take effective action. ⑤Yu Kongjian describes the sponge city way as using Tai Chi with nature instead of boxing. Questions have been raised as to whether a natural way is enough when faced with increased rain fall globally. What remains to be seen is whether increased size and connection with modern technology can help natural methods save many more people from flooding. 29．Why is rainfall getting heavier around the world? A．Because cities need more rain water. B．Because cities are getting larger. C．Because the climate is getting warm. D．Because cities are under concrete. 30．What’s the purpose of “sponge cities”? A．To help cities save water. B．To develop larger cities. C．To build more tourist attractions. D．To protect cities from floods. 31．What is the structure of this passage? (1= Paragraph 1, 2= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 32．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future role of “sponge cities”? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Uncertain. D．Uncaring. 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文介绍了全球洪水灾害日益增多的背景下，城市设计与洪水风险的关系，以及为减轻洪水风险而提出的两种城市设计理念：海绵城市和高科技防水城市。 【详解】29．细节理解题。根据“The warming climate is leading to heavier rainfall”可知，气候变暖导致降雨增多。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“In 2013, he thought of the idea of ‘sponge cities (海绵城市)’, which are designed to take in water—like a sponge—reducing the risk of sudden floods.”可知，海绵城市的设计是为了吸水，减少突发洪水的风险。故选D。 31．篇章结构题。分析文章可知，本文第一段提出问题，即全球洪水灾害增多与城市发展的关系；第二段描述城市问题及新问题带来的风险；第三段和第四段分别介绍了两个不同城市的解决方案；第五段提出对未来海绵城市作用的疑问和期待。结构如选项B所示。故选B。 32．观点态度题。根据“Questions have been raised as to whether a natural way is enough when faced with increased rain fall globally. What remains to be seen is whether increased size and connection with modern technology can help natural methods save many more people from flooding.”可知，面对全球降雨量增加，自然方法是否足够，而且现代技术与自然方法结合的效果也还有待观察，因此作者的态度是不确定的。故选C。 C I was pleased at running away from Silver though I knew he was still somewhere nearby on the island. As I was trying to find a safer place to hide myself, I heard some men talking close by. It was Silver and Tom. “I want you with me,” Silver shouted, “When we have the treasure, there’s gold for you too.” “No,” cried Tom, “I told you. I’m not a murderer. You’re guilty, all of you.” Sadly these were the last words of Tom. It was a gunshot, Silver’s gun. I moved away quickly and quietly. I ran fast, not thinking about the direction I was taking. Suddenly, I saw something move quickly from tree to tree. What was it, whether a bear or a man or a monkey? Silver himself appeared less terrible to me now. As it was getting closer to me. I finally found it was a man. “Who are you?” I asked. “Ben Gunn,” he answered. “I’m poor Ben Gunn, and I haven’t spoken with a man these three years. Who are you, mate?” “Jim,” I told him. “Jim, tell me is that Flint’s ship?” he asked in fear, pointing to the ship which I ran away from. “No, and Flint is dead. But there are some of Flint’s hands aboard.” “You see a man… with one… leg?” Ben asked in a tremulous voice, with his pale face and scared eyes. “You mean Silver? He once worked as a cook on the ship.” I added. “Now, he is also on the island to find Flint’s treasure. He wants to kill us and take over the ship.” “Good boy,” he said, “I was on Flint’s ship when he buried (埋) the treasure, he and six strong seamen. But, when he returned, he himself alone, and the six all died. How he made it, not a man except him could make out. It was a battle, a murder, and a sudden death— him against six. ” Suddenly, the noise of explosions (爆炸) from an island stopped our talking... ——Adapted from Treasure Island 33．What does the underlined word “tremulous” probably mean? A．excited B．loud C．calm D．nervous 34．Who can you infer killed Flint according to the passage? A．Tom. B．Silver. C．Ben Gunn. D．Jim. 35．What can you know from the passage? A．Silver killed Tom with a gun. B．Flint was a man with one leg. C．Ben Gunn didn’t know Silver before. D．Jim was left on the island for three years. 36．What would happen just after this story? A．Ben Gunn found the secret of the treasure. B．Jim left alone with the help of a small boat. C．Silver wanted Jim to share the treasure with him. D．Jim’s friends took over an island and fought with Silver. 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆在逃离西尔弗的过程中，遇到了本·冈恩，并从他那里得知了一些关于弗林特宝藏的信息，同时听到了爆炸声，故事充满了冒险与未知。 【详解】33．词句猜测题。根据“You see a man… with one… leg?”以及“with his pale face and scared eyes”可知，本·冈恩在问吉姆是否看到一个独腿男人时，脸色苍白，眼睛惊恐，说明他此时很紧张，所以“tremulous”的意思是“紧张的”，与“nervous”意思相近。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“‘Good boy,’ he said, ‘I was on Flint’s ship when he buried (埋) the treasure, he and six strong seamen. But, when he returned, he himself alone, and the six all died. How he made it, not a man except him could make out. It was a battle, a murder, and a sudden death— him against six.’”可知，弗林特和六个强壮的水手去埋宝藏，但回来时只有他自己，那六个人都死了，由此可推断出是弗林特杀了那六个人。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“‘No,’ cried Tom, ‘I told you. I’m not a murderer. You’re guilty, all of you.’ Sadly these were the last words of Tom. It was a gunshot, Silver’s gun.”可知，西尔弗用枪杀了汤姆。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, the noise of explosions (爆炸) from an island stopped our talking...”以及前文提到的西尔弗等人也在岛上寻找宝藏，且西尔弗想杀掉吉姆等人并夺取船只，可推断出爆炸声可能是吉姆的朋友和西尔弗等人发生了冲突，即吉姆的朋友占领了一个岛屿并与西尔弗战斗。故选D。 D A spoonful of pickles (泡菜) can sometimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickles”. It means the videos people watch while eating. Many people think that the videos can make their food more appetizing (引起食欲的). The topic received more than 16 million clicks on a website and about 100,000 people took part in the discussion. Many young people in China are kept company by TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is more delicious with the “digital pickles”. Can this habit influence your diet? According to a research paper published (发表) in 2019, you may eat more without realization. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns for four days. The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone and eating without distraction (干扰). The team discovered that eating with distraction increased calorie ingestion (热量摄入) by about 15%. To explore the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to an audio clip (音乐片段) about another person eating; the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. At last, the second group ate less because they focused on their food more. This result works not only for eating meals but also for other tasks which need a lot of patience and skills as well. A research team invited 120 volunteers to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. When they focused on their tasks and their attention was distracted, they were less likely to tell how full they felt and ate more than they expected. 37．Why do people eat more with “digital pickles”? A．Because they are more focused on their meals. B．Because they are distracted by “digital pickles”. C．Because the food tastes better with “digital pickles”. D．Because the “digital pickles” make them feel hungrier. 38．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To explain how to tell you are full. B．To present how to avoid being distracted. C．To give another case that causes overeating. D．To describe the advantages of “digital pickles”. 39．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Eating While Talking B．Focusing on Our Food C．Enjoying Dinner with a Show D．Having Food with Other People 40．What is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了“数字泡菜”（即吃饭时观看的视频）对人们饮食的影响，研究发现这种习惯会分散人们的注意力，导致人们不自觉地摄入更多热量。 【详解】37．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“According to a research paper published (发表) in 2019, you may eat more without realization.”以及第四段“To explore the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to an audio clip (音乐片段) about another person eating; the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. At last, the second group ate less because they focused on their food more.”可知，人们在有“数字泡菜”的情况下会吃得更多，是因为他们的注意力被分散了，没有专注于食物。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This result works not only for eating meals but also for other tasks which need a lot of patience and skills as well. A research team invited 120 volunteers to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. When they focused on their tasks and their attention was distracted, they were less likely to tell how full they felt and ate more than they expected.”可知，最后一段通过另一个实验案例，进一步说明了注意力分散会导致人们吃得更多，即过度进食。因此，最后一段的目的是给出另一个导致过度进食的案例。故选C。 39．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: ‘digital pickles’. It means the videos people watch while eating.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要探讨了“数字泡菜”（即吃饭时观看的视频）对人们饮食的影响，因此最佳标题应为“Enjoying Dinner with a Show”（边看节目边享受晚餐）。故选C。 40．篇章结构题。本文第一段提出很多人认为“电子泡菜”让食物更美味；第二、三段介绍了看视频会让人们吃得更多；第四段说明了听音频让注意力不集中，人们会吃得更多；第五段说明了其他会让人吃得更多的情况。综合全文可知，本文首段主要概述“电子泡菜”，后面四段进行具体分析说明，结构为“总一分”形式。故选A。 B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music, especially the music with a rhythm you like? 41 . Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. Scientists say that animals dance, too. 42 . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences. Dances are really good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. 43 . If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. 44 , dancing helps those feelings go away. 45 . Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. A．But their dancing is different B．And finally, it’s a social activity C．It’s a natural thing to do D．If you are angry or upset about something E．It also makes you use your arms and legs F．In a word, dances do us a lot of good 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．E 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了舞蹈在人们生活中的重要作用。 【详解】41．根据下文“Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.”可知，甚至是小孩子都会在听到音乐的时候跳上跳下，更不用说是大人了；选项C“这是一件很自然的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据上文“Scientists say that animals dance, too. ”和下文“The ‘dances’ of animals send messages to other animals.”可知，动物也跳舞，但动物的舞蹈向其他动物传达信息；选项A“但它们的舞蹈不一样。”表示了动物的舞蹈和人类舞蹈的作用是不同的。故选A。 43．根据上文“dancing is good for you physically.”和下文“If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit.”可知，此处也应与跳舞对身体好有关。选项E“它也会让你用上你的胳膊和腿。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据空后的内容“dancing helps those feelings go away.”可知，跳舞有助于消除这些情绪，由此可推知“这些情绪”应是不好的情绪，空处应与不好的情绪有关，选项D“如果你对某事感到愤怒或沮丧”符合。故选D。 45．根据下文“Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.”可知，舞蹈是一项社交活动，选项B“最后，它是一项社交活动。”符合语境。故选B。 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 show off   valuable    carelessness    drive me mad   create   green with envy 46．Luckily, nothing was stolen. 47．That loud music is going to . 48．People there prefer warm colors in their homes to a comfortable feeling. 49．It is known that will be a disaster not only to doctors but also to patients. 50．The lady was when she saw my new mobile phone. 【答案】46．valuable 47．drive me mad 48．create 49．carelessness 50．green with envy 【详解】46．句意：幸运的是，没有贵重物品被偷。根据“was stolen”可知，此处需要形容词修饰主语nothing，表示被偷物品的性质。valuable是形容词，意为“贵重的”，符合句意。故填valuable。 47．句意：那吵闹的音乐快要让我发疯了。根据“That loud music”可知，吵闹的音乐会让人“发疯”。drive me mad是固定短语，意为“使我发疯”，is going to后接动词原形。故填drive me mad。 48．句意：那里的人们喜欢在家里使用暖色调来营造一种舒适的感觉。根据“a comfortable feeling”可知，使用暖色调的目的是“创造”一种感觉。create是动词，意为“创造”，to do不定式表目的。故填create。 49．句意：众所周知，粗心不仅对医生，对病人也会是一场灾难。根据“a disaster not only to doctors but also to patients”可知，此处主语应是导致灾难的原因。carelessness是名词，意为“粗心”，符合句意。故填carelessness。 50．句意：那位女士看到我的新手机时非常嫉妒。根据“when she saw my new mobile phone”可知，看到新手机可能会让人“嫉妒”。green with envy是固定短语，意为“十分嫉妒”，在句中作表语。故填green with envy。 B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jimmy was overweight and loved ice cream. It was his favourite dessert (甜点). He 51 (allow) to have an ice cream each evening after dinner if he ate up his vegetables. He would like 52 (eat) ice cream at home because he didn’t like to walk to the ice cream stand (货摊). His mum was worried about his health. That night at supper, Jimmy ate up all his vegetables, but there was no ice cream. “I have already finished my vegetables,” he said. However, Mum came up 53 a new rule. “If you want to eat ice cream, you’ll have to get it by walking to the ice cream stand,” she said. Jimmy had no 54 (choose) but to agree, so they decided to take a walk on Saturday. According to the map, the ice cream stand was a mile away. It was a sunny day. 55 sun was so bright that Jimmy could hardly open his eyes. He asked, “How much farther is it?” Mum checked the map on her phone and then said, “We’re not even halfway yet. Do you want to turn around?” Jimmy really wanted to turn around, 56 he also wanted ice cream. Walking was the only way to get it. After a few minutes, Jimmy felt tired and had difficulty 57 (walk) on. He wanted to sit down, but there were no chairs. He wanted to give up. He looked up to tell Mum he was ready to turn around. But when he did, he could see the purple flag at the top of the ice cream stand. They were almost there! Jimmy started to walk much 58 (fast). He finally could taste the cool, creamy ice cream. It was a long walk, but it was 59 (certain) worth the effort. “I have a sense of 60 (achieve),” Jimmy said excitedly. 【答案】 51．was allowed 52．to eat 53．with 54．choice 55．The 56．but 57．walking 58．faster 59．certainly 60．achievement 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jimmy喜欢吃冰淇淋但是不喜欢走路去买，因此他很胖，妈妈很担心他，因此提出了一个新规则，如果Jimmy想吃冰淇淋，他必须自己走到冰淇淋摊去买。在路上Jimmy几次想放弃，但是最后他坚持了下来，吃到了美味的冰淇淋，并且还收获了成就感。 51．句意：如果他吃光他的蔬菜，那么每天晚饭后被允许吃一个冰淇淋。此处主语“He”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，全文主体时态是一般过去时，主语是“He”，be动词应用“was”。故填was allowed。 52．句意：他想要在家吃冰淇淋，因为他不想走到冰淇淋摊。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此此空应用动词不定式“to eat”。故填to eat。 53．句意：但是，妈妈提出了一个新规定。come up with“提出”，固定短语，因此此处应用介词“with”。故填with。 54．句意：Jimmy别无选择，只能同意，所以他们决定星期六走着去。此空位于“no”后，应用“choose”的名词choice“选择”，作have的宾语，have no choice but to do“除了……别无选择”。故填choice。 55．句意：太阳太亮了，Jimmy几乎睁不开眼睛。“sun”前应用定冠词the，表示独一无二的东西。故填The。 56．句意：Jimmy想回去，但是他也想要冰淇淋。“he also wanted ice cream”和“Jimmy did want to turn around”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 57．句意：几分钟后，Jimmy感到很累，他继续走路都有困难了。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，因此此处应用“walk”的动名词“walking”，作宾语。故填walking。 58．句意：Jimmy开始走得快多了。much修饰比较级，因此此空应用“fast”的比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。 59．句意：这是一段漫长的路程，但绝对值得付出努力。此处在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用“certain”的副词certainly“确定地”。故填certainly。 60．句意：“我有一种成就感”，Jimmy兴奋地说。此空位于介词“of”后作宾语，应用“achieve”的名词achievement“成就”，a sense of achievement“一种成就感”。故填achievement。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Have you learned about axial symmetry (轴对称) in math? If a city shows axial symmetry, its central axis is the key line. In July, 2024, the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital (北京中轴线——中国理想都城秩序的杰作)” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites (历史遗迹) that shape Beijing’s old city. Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south in central Beijing, this area includes 15 key parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, this idea of city planning dates back (追溯到) to the Kaogongji (《考工记》), written before 221 BC． This book explains how to plan a capital city. The Beijing Central Axis shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong (中)” and “he (和)”. For example, the royal palace was placed at the center, with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony (和谐感). “Beijing’s unique (独一无二的) and great order is created by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng (1901—1972), a famous Chinese architect (建筑师). 61．When was the Beijing Central Axis added to the UNESCO World Heritage List? 62．How long is the Beijing Central Axis? 63．Where does the idea of the capital city planning come from? 64．Why were other important buildings placed around the royal palace? 65．What do you think of the Beijing Central Axis? 【答案】61．In July, 2024. 62．7.8 kilometers. 63．The book Kaogongji. 64．To create a sense of harmony. 65．Unique and interesting. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的相关信息。 【详解】61．根据第一段“In July, 2024, the ‘Beijing Central Axis...’ was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List”可知，北京中轴线于2024年7月被列入世界遗产名录。故填In July, 2024. 62．根据第二段“Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south in central Beijing”可知，北京中轴线全长7.8公里。故填7.8 kilometers. 63．根据第三段“this idea of city planning dates back (追溯到) to the Kaogongji (《考工记》)”可知，都城规划的理念来源于《考工记》。故填The book Kaogongji. 64．根据第四段“with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony (和谐感)”可知，其他重要建筑围绕皇宫布局是为了营造和谐感。故填To create a sense of harmony. 65．开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Unique and interesting. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．如今，人工智能（AI）无处不在。它悄然改变了我们学习、生活和娱乐的方式。但是不同的人对人工智能有着不同的观点。最近你们班级的同学对此展开讨论，内容如下。请你根据表格提示，先陈述别人的观点，再陈述自己的真实想法。 要点提示： 观点 理由 同意 ①拥有大量信息，让学习更容易； ②快速找到信息，节省时间； ……（至少再写一个理由） 不同意 ①过度依赖，不愿自主思考； ②长时间用手机，伤害眼睛； ……（至少再写一个理由） 你的观点 ……（表达观点并阐述至少一个理由） 要求：1.文章中需包含以上信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文章中不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名； 3.书写工整，语句通顺，词数100左右。 Recently, there is a heated discussion on the use of AI in our class. Different students have different opinions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, there is a heated discussion on the use of AI in our class. Different students have different opinions.   Some students agree with using AI. They think AI has a large amount of information, making learning easier. It can also help find information quickly, saving time. Besides, AI can provide personalized learning suggestions.   However, other students disagree. They believe that overrelying on AI makes students unwilling to think independently. Moreover, using mobile phones for a long time to access AI harms the eyes. What’s more, sometimes AI may give incorrect information.   In my opinion, AI is a useful tool. If we use it properly, it can greatly benefit our study and life. For example, we can use it to solve difficult problems and expand our knowledge. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确，包含支持方观点、反对方观点及个人看法，需围绕这些要点展开，可补充具体细节，突出核心观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确主题“班级内关于AI使用的讨论”； 第二步，分别展开支持方观点、反对方观点； 第三步，最后阐述个人立场。 [亮点词汇] ①a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 ②a large amount of 大量的 ③personalized learning suggestions 个性化学习建议 [高分句型] ①It can also help find information quickly, saving time.（现在分词短语作状语） ②If we use it properly, it can greatly benefit our study and life.（if引导条件状语从句） 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（江苏徐州专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 注意事项 1.本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．There _________ a number of books in the library. The number of books ________ getting bigger and bigger. A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are D．is; is 2．Players of Suzhou Team, train hard every day, ________ you will fall behind other teams in the Jiangsu City Football League. A．and B．unless C．or D．but 3．Lin Qiaozhi devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. We ________ praise her too much. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 4．________ great progress you have made since the beginning of this term! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 5．—Sorry, Madam, I think I was a bit rude just now. —________, but don’t do that again. A．Go ahead B．Forget it C．It depends D．My pleasure 6．This work needs close teamwork. _________ will be achieved unless we work well together. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 7．— Nowadays, most students are very stressed. —________. They need time to relax and think for themselves. A．I disagree B．It doesn’t matter C．I can’t agree more D．I don’t think so 8．— How do you usually manage your time between homework and hobbies, Li Ming? — I plan my day ________, so I can finish my homework on time and still have time for reading. A．carefully B．suddenly C．carelessly D．hardly 9．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ at a low price? —Certainly. You can book one through the official APP. A．how I can buy the ticket B．how can I buy the ticket C．when I can buy the ticket D．when can I buy the ticket 10．—I beg your pardon, I didn’t catch you. —I just asked _____________. A．that you enjoyed your birthday party last night B．where do your classmates buy the birthday gifts C．if you invited your classmates to your birthday party D．whether you like the birthday gifts from your classmates 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My mother was a servant (家政工作者). Through her work, she found that 11 people spent a lot more time reading than watching TV. She called my brother and me to the old wooden table at home and said that my brother and I could 12 watch two TV programs during the week, even on weekends. We had to read two books each from the community library and 13 book reports on the rough notebook paper she bought. She would sit by the lamp, look at the paper, and mark (做标记) them with checks (√). Years later we realised her 14 were a trick (诡计；骗局)—she’d just draw random checks. My mother was a person unable to read a word. When I entered high school, I was a (n) 15 student, but not for long. I started noticing my classmates’ brand-new jackets and shoes, wanting fancy clothes myself. I wanted to 16 the cool boys who hung out by the school gate after class. Slowly, I failed tests, going from being an A-student to a C-student. One night my mother 17 her jobs—she usually cleaned three houses a day—and came home early to talk to me. I complained about not having Italian 18 like my classmates. She sat quietly for a minute, then said, “Okay, take all the money I made this week and buy 19 food and pay the bills. With everything left over, you can have the Italian shirts you want.” I was very 20 to hear her words, jumping up to hug her. But once I got through spending money for rice, vegetables, rent, and my brother’s school supplies, there was 21 left. At that time, I realised how difficult it was for my mother to 22 our family with her small income (收入). I also realised that fancy clothes weren’t going to get me anywhere. I went back to my 23 and became an A-student again. Now I’ve become a doctor that I always dreamed of. My story is really my mother’s story. 24 she’s a woman with little education or money, she used her wisdom as a parent to 25 my life, pulling me back from the wrong path. There is no job more important than parenting. This is what I believe in. 11．A．careful B．healthy C．friendly D．successful 12．A．also B．only C．ever D．still 13．A．give up B．write down C．put away D．find out 14．A．reports B．books C．marks D．programs 15．A．lazy B．poor C．excellent D．popular 16．A．beat B．follow C．help D．teach 17．A．continued B．stopped C．understood D．offered 18．A．pizza B．noodles C．shoes D．shirts 19．A．us B．her C．him D．them 20．A．angry B．excited C．relaxed D．sad 21．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 22．A．support B．greet C．enter D．teach 23．A．family B．team C．study D．program 24．A．Because B．When C．Although D．If 25．A．welcome B．change C．start D．stop 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 26．The picture above may be from ____________. A．a story B．a diary C．a letter D．a newspaper 27．____________ of Chinese people don’t have sleeping problems. A．19% B．22% C．59% D．81% 28．Who goes to bed latest? A．People born in 1990s. B．People born in 1970s. C．People born before 1960s. D．People born after 2000s. B ①Floods are becoming more and more common around the world. The warming climate is leading to heavier rainfall, but could the way that cities are growing be making things worse? Could we design cities in a different way to reduce the risk of flooding? ②As cities get larger, and more and more land is under concrete (混凝土), less water is taken in and more needs to be carried away by storm drains (雨水渠) and sewerage systems (下水道系统). As there is more water than they can be filled with, the risk of flash flooding increases. ③Could it be that we’ve been taking the wrong way? Chinese landscape designer Yu Kongjian certainly thinks so. In 2013, he thought of the idea of “sponge cities (海绵城市)”, which are designed to take in water—like a sponge—reducing the risk of sudden floods. Natural solutions are encouraged, using riverside parks and ponds to take in floodwater. Ways inspired by this have been taken by cities across the world. Auckland, in New Zealand, was named the spongiest city in one study. It has built green banks and connected parks instead of the concrete drains around the Oakley creek stream. This has reduced flooding in the nearby housing areas as well as the amount of waste which used to be washed into the sea. ④Auckland has taken a natural way, but a much more high-tech method can be seen in Amsterdam. The Dutch city has fixed blue-green roofs (屋顶) on a number of buildings. These roofs have a layer of plants on the outside, and then layers under which collect and store rainwater. This water can be used by people in the building below to water plants or wash toilets. Smart software can even tell the roofs to release water ahead of upcoming storms to make the system take in more rainwater. It can even know which areas of the city are at most risk and take effective action. ⑤Yu Kongjian describes the sponge city way as using Tai Chi with nature instead of boxing. Questions have been raised as to whether a natural way is enough when faced with increased rain fall globally. What remains to be seen is whether increased size and connection with modern technology can help natural methods save many more people from flooding. 29．Why is rainfall getting heavier around the world? A．Because cities need more rain water. B．Because cities are getting larger. C．Because the climate is getting warm. D．Because cities are under concrete. 30．What’s the purpose of “sponge cities”? A．To help cities save water. B．To develop larger cities. C．To build more tourist attractions. D．To protect cities from floods. 31．What is the structure of this passage? (1= Paragraph 1, 2= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 32．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future role of “sponge cities”? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Uncertain. D．Uncaring. C I was pleased at running away from Silver though I knew he was still somewhere nearby on the island. As I was trying to find a safer place to hide myself, I heard some men talking close by. It was Silver and Tom. “I want you with me,” Silver shouted, “When we have the treasure, there’s gold for you too.” “No,” cried Tom, “I told you. I’m not a murderer. You’re guilty, all of you.” Sadly these were the last words of Tom. It was a gunshot, Silver’s gun. I moved away quickly and quietly. I ran fast, not thinking about the direction I was taking. Suddenly, I saw something move quickly from tree to tree. What was it, whether a bear or a man or a monkey? Silver himself appeared less terrible to me now. As it was getting closer to me. I finally found it was a man. “Who are you?” I asked. “Ben Gunn,” he answered. “I’m poor Ben Gunn, and I haven’t spoken with a man these three years. Who are you, mate?” “Jim,” I told him. “Jim, tell me is that Flint’s ship?” he asked in fear, pointing to the ship which I ran away from. “No, and Flint is dead. But there are some of Flint’s hands aboard.” “You see a man… with one… leg?” Ben asked in a tremulous voice, with his pale face and scared eyes. “You mean Silver? He once worked as a cook on the ship.” I added. “Now, he is also on the island to find Flint’s treasure. He wants to kill us and take over the ship.” “Good boy,” he said, “I was on Flint’s ship when he buried (埋) the treasure, he and six strong seamen. But, when he returned, he himself alone, and the six all died. How he made it, not a man except him could make out. It was a battle, a murder, and a sudden death— him against six. ” Suddenly, the noise of explosions (爆炸) from an island stopped our talking... ——Adapted from Treasure Island 33．What does the underlined word “tremulous” probably mean? A．excited B．loud C．calm D．nervous 34．Who can you infer killed Flint according to the passage? A．Tom. B．Silver. C．Ben Gunn. D．Jim. 35．What can you know from the passage? A．Silver killed Tom with a gun. B．Flint was a man with one leg. C．Ben Gunn didn’t know Silver before. D．Jim was left on the island for three years. 36．What would happen just after this story? A．Ben Gunn found the secret of the treasure. B．Jim left alone with the help of a small boat. C．Silver wanted Jim to share the treasure with him. D．Jim’s friends took over an island and fought with Silver. D A spoonful of pickles (泡菜) can sometimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickles”. It means the videos people watch while eating. Many people think that the videos can make their food more appetizing (引起食欲的). The topic received more than 16 million clicks on a website and about 100,000 people took part in the discussion. Many young people in China are kept company by TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is more delicious with the “digital pickles”. Can this habit influence your diet? According to a research paper published (发表) in 2019, you may eat more without realization. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns for four days. The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone and eating without distraction (干扰). The team discovered that eating with distraction increased calorie ingestion (热量摄入) by about 15%. To explore the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to an audio clip (音乐片段) about another person eating; the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. At last, the second group ate less because they focused on their food more. This result works not only for eating meals but also for other tasks which need a lot of patience and skills as well. A research team invited 120 volunteers to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. When they focused on their tasks and their attention was distracted, they were less likely to tell how full they felt and ate more than they expected. 37．Why do people eat more with “digital pickles”? A．Because they are more focused on their meals. B．Because they are distracted by “digital pickles”. C．Because the food tastes better with “digital pickles”. D．Because the “digital pickles” make them feel hungrier. 38．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To explain how to tell you are full. B．To present how to avoid being distracted. C．To give another case that causes overeating. D．To describe the advantages of “digital pickles”. 39．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Eating While Talking B．Focusing on Our Food C．Enjoying Dinner with a Show D．Having Food with Other People 40．What is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music, especially the music with a rhythm you like? 41 . Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. Scientists say that animals dance, too. 42 . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences. Dances are really good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. 43 . If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. 44 , dancing helps those feelings go away. 45 . Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. A．But their dancing is different B．And finally, it’s a social activity C．It’s a natural thing to do D．If you are angry or upset about something E．It also makes you use your arms and legs F．In a word, dances do us a lot of good 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 show off   valuable    carelessness    drive me mad   create   green with envy 46．Luckily, nothing was stolen. 47．That loud music is going to . 48．People there prefer warm colors in their homes to a comfortable feeling. 49．It is known that will be a disaster not only to doctors but also to patients. 50．The lady was when she saw my new mobile phone. B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jimmy was overweight and loved ice cream. It was his favourite dessert (甜点). He 51 (allow) to have an ice cream each evening after dinner if he ate up his vegetables. He would like 52 (eat) ice cream at home because he didn’t like to walk to the ice cream stand (货摊). His mum was worried about his health. That night at supper, Jimmy ate up all his vegetables, but there was no ice cream. “I have already finished my vegetables,” he said. However, Mum came up 53 a new rule. “If you want to eat ice cream, you’ll have to get it by walking to the ice cream stand,” she said. Jimmy had no 54 (choose) but to agree, so they decided to take a walk on Saturday. According to the map, the ice cream stand was a mile away. It was a sunny day. 55 sun was so bright that Jimmy could hardly open his eyes. He asked, “How much farther is it?” Mum checked the map on her phone and then said, “We’re not even halfway yet. Do you want to turn around?” Jimmy really wanted to turn around, 56 he also wanted ice cream. Walking was the only way to get it. After a few minutes, Jimmy felt tired and had difficulty 57 (walk) on. He wanted to sit down, but there were no chairs. He wanted to give up. He looked up to tell Mum he was ready to turn around. But when he did, he could see the purple flag at the top of the ice cream stand. They were almost there! Jimmy started to walk much 58 (fast). He finally could taste the cool, creamy ice cream. It was a long walk, but it was 59 (certain) worth the effort. “I have a sense of 60 (achieve),” Jimmy said excitedly. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Have you learned about axial symmetry (轴对称) in math? If a city shows axial symmetry, its central axis is the key line. In July, 2024, the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital (北京中轴线——中国理想都城秩序的杰作)” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites (历史遗迹) that shape Beijing’s old city. Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south in central Beijing, this area includes 15 key parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, this idea of city planning dates back (追溯到) to the Kaogongji (《考工记》), written before 221 BC． This book explains how to plan a capital city. The Beijing Central Axis shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong (中)” and “he (和)”. For example, the royal palace was placed at the center, with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony (和谐感). “Beijing’s unique (独一无二的) and great order is created by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng (1901—1972), a famous Chinese architect (建筑师). 61．When was the Beijing Central Axis added to the UNESCO World Heritage List? 62．How long is the Beijing Central Axis? 63．Where does the idea of the capital city planning come from? 64．Why were other important buildings placed around the royal palace? 65．What do you think of the Beijing Central Axis? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．如今，人工智能（AI）无处不在。它悄然改变了我们学习、生活和娱乐的方式。但是不同的人对人工智能有着不同的观点。最近你们班级的同学对此展开讨论，内容如下。请你根据表格提示，先陈述别人的观点，再陈述自己的真实想法。 要点提示： 观点 理由 同意 ①拥有大量信息，让学习更容易； ②快速找到信息，节省时间； ……（至少再写一个理由） 不同意 ①过度依赖，不愿自主思考； ②长时间用手机，伤害眼睛； ……（至少再写一个理由） 你的观点 ……（表达观点并阐述至少一个理由） 要求：1.文章中需包含以上信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文章中不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名； 3.书写工整，语句通顺，词数100左右。 Recently, there is a heated discussion on the use of AI in our class. Different students have different opinions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $