八年级英语上学期第一次月考自编模拟卷（福建卷）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦核心素养，融合文化传承与现实情境，梯度设计考查语言综合运用能力，适配八年级上学期学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、职业话题|图片匹配+对话理解+短文填空，考查信息抓取与转换| |阅读理解|25题/45分|社会热点（听障人士就业）、文化遗产（皮影戏）、跨文化融合（中西音乐）|细节理解与推理判断结合，素材兼具人文性与时代性| |书面表达|1题/15分|职业规划|结合个人经历与计划，考查语言组织与表达能力| |短文填词|10题/10分|传统文化（《清明上河图》）|语法与文化知识融合，提升语言运用与文化意识|

2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．What does the boy want to be in the future? A．A pilot. B．An artist. C．A scientist. 7．Why does Lisa want to be a vet? A．Because she loves animals.B．Because she likes science. C．Because her mother is a vet. 8．What is Tom going to do to become a news reporter? A．Join a club. B．Read more books. C．Watch the news every day. 9．What does the girl think of being a dancer? A．It’s easy. B．It’s boring. C．It’s fun but challenging. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．What is Lucy’s dream job? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A dancer. 11．How does she plan to achieve her dream? A．By taking dance lessons. B．By studying medicine. C．By teaching children. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12．What does Mike’s father do? A．A librarian. B．A postman. C．A builder. 13．What does Mike’s father do every day? A．He repairs houses. B．He delivers letters. C．He helps readers borrow books. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A summer camp. B．A job experience day. C．A school project. 15．What did the boy do during the job experience? A．He put out a fire. B．He trained guide dogs. C．He worked in a library. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） Tony’s life and dream Life He has 16 classes every day. He takes exercise at four in the afternoon. He plays the 17 for an hour every day. He eats 18 vegetables and fruit. Dream He wants to be a 19 . He would like to 20 new things for people. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—How did Mike come back home yesterday? —He walked ________ the bus stop to his home. A．with B．through C．from 22．Before the picnic began, my dad led _______ to the river to collect some clean water first. A．I B．me C．my 23．—How did you _______ such good results in the exam? You used to find it hard, right? —I studied hard and asked teachers for help often. A．achieve B．reach C．take 24．—_______ will the rain last? —The TV says about three days. A．How old B．How long C．How soon 25．—Will you give yourself a(n) _______ to join the school’s English drama club? —I hope so. I really want to practice my speaking. A．dream B．effect C．chance 26．—Alice, what’s your plan for this weekend? —Oh, I _______ my grandparents in the countryside with my parents. A．will visit B．visit C．visited 27．I _______ forgot the important thing! Luckily, Mary called to tell me about it. A．nearly B．hardly C．quietly 28．The math problem is quite _______ . All of us work it out easily. A．interesting B．direct C．simple 29．_______ the Internet, we can find all kinds of information quickly. A．Thanks for B．As for C．Thanks to 30．We can go for a picnic tomorrow _______ the weather is fine. A．as long as B．but also C．so that 31．Her months of practice _______ when she won first prize in the dance competition. A．paid for B．paid off C．put off 32．Tom often laughs loudly and plays sports with his classmates. He’s a very _______ boy in the class. A．patient B．quiet C．lively 33．—Tom _______ playing basketball. He practices it every afternoon. —No wonder he plays so well! A．is interested in B．is valuable for C．is famous for 34．The fireman told us how _______ out and save people from fire. A．put B．putting C．to put 35．—Can you wait a minute? I need to search for the information. —_______ Take your time. A．Of course. B．You’re welcome. C．Thanks a lot. III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last winter vacation, my family went to Jingdezhen, Jiangxi for a holiday. It is 36 for its porcelain culture. We visited a museum and learned about the porcelain culture. On the way, we noticed that people 37 all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At the museum, we learned how 38 porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes of clay. Then, they started to draw pictures on them. It 39 them many hours to finish all the drawings. After that, the workers burned them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 40 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. Beautiful artworks of porcelain don’t come 41 . On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers 42 make their own pieces there. Tourists walked 43 the halls and they could buy what they liked and take them home as gifts. There were also 44 to watch and delicious food to eat in this area. What a great experience! I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 45 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share the wonderful traditional culture with the world. 36．A．ready B．good C．famous 37．A．covered B．added C．curious 38．A．made B．to make C．making 39．A．took B．spend C．paid 40．A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Finally 41．A．immediately B．successfully C．easily 42．A．should B．could C．must 43．A．through B．toward C．down 44．A．difference B．performances C．importance 45．A．care B．sense C．love IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was “What is your dream job?” There were 150 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. Percentage Dream Job 11% Basketball players 18% Movie stars 5% Teachers 14% Doctors 4% Computer programmers 13% Traders 35% Other jobs The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: ☆First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? ☆Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. ☆Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at? ☆Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．How many students take part in the survey? A．50. B．100. C．150. D．200. 47．How many students want to be doctors according to the survey? A．11. B．14. C．18. D．21. 48．Which job is the most popular in the survey? A．Basketball players. B．Movie stars. C．Doctors. D．Traders. 49．Which of the following is NOT teachers’ advice? A．Your dreams should be similar to others. B．You should be honest with yourself. C．You should know the things that you are good at. D．You should study hard to prepare for your future. 50．Which of the following may make the teachers feel bad? A．Many students want to be basketball players. B．Few students want to be computer programmers. C．18% of the students want to be movie stars. D．Only 5% of the students hope to be teachers in the future. B In the city of Zhengzhou, there is a hotpot restaurant, Shengyousheng. It is doing something very special. It gives jobs to people who are hearing-impaired—that means they can’t hear well or at all.   About half of the workers there have trouble in hearing, including 31-year-old Deng Wei, who works as the kitchen manager. He makes about 4,000 yuan each month and says he enjoys working in a quiet and friendly place. Shengyousheng is a self-service hotpot restaurant. Customers choose their own food and make their own sauces (调味汁), so there’s not much need to talk. This makes it easy for hearing-impaired workers to do their jobs. To help with communication, the restaurant uses big posters on the walls. These posters show simple hand signs, like how to say “wait for a while” by placing the right hand under your chin (下巴). There are also signs for “food”, “hello”, and “thank you”. Each table also has cards that customers can use to write to the workers if needed.   Shengyousheng is not only helping people with hearing problems find jobs, but also showing everyone that kindness, patience, and respect are just as important as words. It’s a place where great food meets a great heart. 51．What is special about Shengyousheng restaurant? A．It sells delicious hotpot dishes. B．It is just open to customers with hearing problems. C．It helps hearing-impaired people get jobs. D．It teaches hearing-impaired people to cook hotpot. 52．What do we know about Deng Wei? A．He is 30 years old and works as a waiter. B．He makes about 4,000 yuan every month. C．He can’t hear anything at all. D．He dislikes the working environment of the restaurant. 53．Which of the following is the hand sign for “wait for a while”? A． B． C． D． 54．How does the restaurant mainly solve the communication problem? A．By asking the manager to help. B．By using hand signs and notecards. C．By telling workers loudly and clearly. D．By training all workers to type. 55．What is the main idea of the text? A．To tell the story of Deng Wei. B．To introduce a restaurant. C．To deal with a job problem D．To show kindness in business. C Simona De Rosa, an Italian jazz singer, first came to China in 2018. She was soon surprised by the huge number of different kinds of music. “Socrates used to say one of his sayings ‘The more I know, the more I know that I don’t know.’ And this is how I feel about China and Chinese music,” De Rosa said. “The more I study and research Chinese music, the more I understand that it’s endless.” Although she has only been in China for seven years, she can sing different folk (民间的) songs in many different local languages. De Rosa planned to mix Chinese and Western singing styles (风格) and record a Chinese folk song from Yunnan Province in her way. “I think the reason why I decided to record this song is that I want to bring Chinese music to the world,” De Rosa said. To add the traditional music style of Western China, she invited Zhelai, a singer from Yunnan, to record the song with her. In this song, Zhelai and De Rosa used two different sounds. “My voice was flowing (流动) closer to the ground, while De Rosa’s voice was flying high in the sky. It was so beautiful.” Zhelai said. “If you were in the studio, you would feel the song belonged to everyone. It didn’t matter that we were from different parts of the world,” De Rosa said. “There was something inside of us that was the same. Everyone in this project wanted to hear the music flow out of each other’s hearts. That’s the magic of music.” 56．What did De Rosa think of Chinese music at first? A．Hopeful. B．Difficult. C．Surprising. D．Strange. 57．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．De Rosa knows little about Chinese music. B．De Rosa’s feelings for Chinese music are endless. C．De Rosa has rich knowledge of Chinese music. D．De Rosa is thirsty for learning Chinese music. 58．How did De Rosa record the song? A．By working with a singer from Yunnan. B．By bringing Chinese music to the world. C．By inviting her teacher to help. D．By mixing local languages with others. 59．What does the underlined word “project” refer to? A．Singing a Chinese folk song. B．Recording a Chinese folk song. C．Creating a new song. D．Learning the local language in Yunnan. 60．Which of the following words best describes De Rosa? A．Helpful. B．Friendly. C．Brave. D．Creative. D Chinese shadow puppetry, or shadow play, is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera performance and story-telling. In 2011, it was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Shadow puppetry can be found all over China, especially in rural areas. Performances often take place in community centers, village squares, and during local festivals, where families gather to enjoy the shows. Traditional theaters show these art forms, while portable (便携的) puppet stages allow performances in parks and public spaces, making shadow puppetry accessible (易得到的) to all. More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very upset about the death of his favorite concubine (妃子). One day, a minister happened to see children playing with dolls, whose shadows were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea—he made a puppet of the concubine. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show. This story is believed to be the origin of shadow puppetry. Shadow puppetry was widely performed in the Tang Dynasty, and was introduced into West Asian and European countries during the Yuan Dynasty. The art form met its heyday (全盛期) in the Qing Dynasty, when the puppetry was performed in almost every province. The puppetry was also performed in many celebrations, such as weddings. There were even plays in a series, which were shown in the same form as today’s TV dramas. Such plays could be performed for over half a month. However, making the puppets is not an easy job. They are mostly made of the leather (皮革) of animals, such as cattle and sheep. That’s why their Chinese name is pi ying, which means shadows of leather. The body parts of the puppets are cut and then joined (连接) together. During the performances, puppeteers hold the puppets with sticks connected to their most important joints, so that the puppets could be shown as “moving images” on the screens. They could sometimes be as lively as living creatures. No wonder Chinese shadow puppetry is also known as the “forefather of the films”. 61．The shadow puppetry is a mix of many art forms, including ________. ①painting   ② music   ③Beijing opera performance   ④story-telling A．①②③. B．②③④. C．①②. D．①②③④. 62．In which dynasty was shadow puppetry introduced to areas outside China? A．Han Dynasty. B．Tang Dynasty. C．Song Dynasty. D．Yuan Dynasty. 63．Which step is NOT part of making traditional shadow puppets? A．Using animal leather like cattle or sheep. B．Cutting leather into separate body parts. C．Holding the puppet to make it move freely. D．Joining the parts with sticks for movement. 64．What can we infer (推断) about shadow puppetry? A．It has been one of Intangible Cultural Heritages for 14 years. B．The minister made the puppet because the emperor enjoyed playing with dolls. C．Shadow puppetry was performed only in rural provinces. D．The development of films may be inspired (受启发) by shadow puppetry. 65．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? ①Introduction   ②areas   ③Origin (起源)   ④Development   ⑤Craftsmanship (制作工艺) A．B． C． D． 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve (实现) it. 66 Find out what you like. Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? 67 Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. Learn as much as you can. School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good grades. 68 In this way, you can not only increase (增加) your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet-care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support. Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. 69 You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. 70 Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A．They can give you good advice and help. B．Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. C．You can choose (选择) to take classes or join clubs. D．Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. E．Planning for the future is a step-by-step process (过程). V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ________ today? B: Not bad. 72．A: What do you want to be in the future? B: ________________________. I like drawing very much. 73．A: What’s your favorite form of art? B: ________________________. 74．A: Jenny, you look very nice in the new dress. B: ________________________. 75．A: ________________________ this weekend? B: I am going to visit my grandparents. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．    next Sunday ________________________________________________________________________________ 77．    play, now ________________________________________________________________________________ 78．    everywhere ________________________________________________________________________________ 79．    necessary, give up ________________________________________________________________________________ 80．    be going to ________________________________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! This is 81 amazing Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. With the painting, we can travel back to the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting is 528.7 centimeters long 82 24.8 centimeters wide. It shows the 83 (color) daily life of different people at work and play. Now, let’s travel back to Tomb-sweeping Day in the city of Kaifeng. Look over here! There is a great bridge over the river. A line of 84 (work) are pulling a boat under the bridge and shouting out 85 (they) work song all the way along the riverside. On the river, we can see ships full 86 tourists. They 87 (chat) and drinking. On the riverbanks, shops are selling all kinds of goods, such as 88 (toy) and clothes. On the right side, a huge gate tower 89 (mark) the door to the city. Many businessmen and tourists are going in or out through the gate. What a great piece of art it is! Now follow me 90 (explore) some other works of art of the Northern Song Dynasty. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假定你是李华，你们学校举行以“My Dream Job”为题的征文比赛。请你结合以下表格提示，准备一篇英语演讲稿参赛。词数80左右。 What you want to be … Why you want to be at my early age, dream of … How you will do study hard, make good plans and keep carrying them out… 注意事项： 1．必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 My Dream Job Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。He flies a plane every day in travels to many countries. He flies a plane every day and travels to many countries. Listen to the next question. SHE helped sick animals and works in a pet hospital. SHE helps sick animals and works in a pet hospital. Listen to the next question. He uses a camera to take pictures of people and events for the newspaper. He uses a camera to take pictures of people and events for the newspaper. Listen to the next question. He teaches children how to draw and paint in an art class. SHE teaches children how to draw and paint in an art class. Listen to the next question. He wears a uniform and helps people when there is a fire. He wears a uniform and helps people when there is a fire. Listen to the next question. What's your dream job, jack? I want . to be a pilot. I love flying and traveling. What's your dream job, jack? I want to be a pilot. I love flying and traveling. Listen to the next question. Lisa, why do you want to be a that? Because I love animals and I want to help them. Lisa, why do you want to be a vet? Because I love animals and I want to help them. Listen to the next question. Tom. how are you going to become a news reporter? I'm going to watch the news every day and practice writing. Tom, how are you going to become a news reporter? I'm going to watch the news every day and practice writing. Listen to the next question. Do you want to be a dancer? Yes, it's fine, but I know it's not easy. I need to practice a lot. Do you want to . be a dancer? Yes, it's fun, but I know it's not easy. I need to practice a lot. Listen to the next question. What's your dream job? Lucy. I want to be a doctor. How will you do that? I'm going to study medicine and help sick people. What's your dream job? Lucy? I want to be a doctor. How will you do that? I'm going to study medicine and help sick people. Listen to the next question. What does your father do? mike? He. what does he do? Every day? He helps readers find books and checks them in and out. What does your father do? mike? He's a librarian. What does he do every day? He helps readers . find books and checks them in and out. Listen to the next question. How was your job experience day? Wow, exciting. We went to the fire station. What did you do? We put on uniforms in practice, putting out a fire. How was your job experience day? Wow, exciting. We went to the fire station. What did you do? We put on uniforms in practice, putting out a fire. Listen to the next question. Tony is a middle school student. He studies hard everyday. He has five classes every day, and science is his favorite subject. At four in the afternoon, he takes exercise on the playground. After school, he does in our piano practice every day to keep healthy, he eats a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit. In his free time. He often reads books about great people, and he learns a lot from them. He wants to be a scientist like newton. When he grows up, he would like to invent some new things for people and make the life Better and Better. Tony, a middle school student, he studies hard everyday. He is five classes every day, and science is his favourite subject. In the afternoon, he takes exercise on the playground. After school, he doesn't hours piano practice every day to keep healthy. He eats a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in his free time. He often reads books about great people, and he learns a lot from them. He wants to be a scientist like newton. When he grows up, he would like to invent some new things for people and make the life Better and Better. Tony is a middle school student. He studies hard everyday. He has five classes every day, and science is his favorite subject. At four in the afternoon, he takes exercise on the playground. After school, he does in our piano practice every day. To keep healthy, he eats a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in his free time. He often reads books about great people, and he learns a lot from them. He wants to be a scientist like newton. When he grows up, he would like to invent some new things for people and make the life Better and Better. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年上学期第一次月考【福建卷】 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 码粘贴 处 准 考 公 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1~15小题，每小题1.5分；21~35小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分：4665小 题，每小题2分；6670小题，每小题1分。) 1.[A][B][C] 6.A][B][C] 1.A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[AJ[B][C] 3.[A1[B1[C1 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15[AJ[B][C] 21.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C] 31.MA][B][C] 36.[A][B][C] 22.[A][B]ICI 27.A][B][C] 32.[A][B][C] 37.[AJ[B][C] 23.[A][B][CI 28.IA1IB1「C1 33.[AJ[B][C] 38.[A][B][C] 24.[A][B][C] 29.[A][B][C] 34.A][B][Cj 39.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C] 30A][B][C1 35.[A][B][C] 40.[A][B][C] 41.[AJ[B][C] 46.[A][B][C][D1 51.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C 47.IA][B][C][D 52.[A][B][C][D 57.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C1 48A][B][C][D 53.[A][B][C][D] 58.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C] 49.A1IB1「C1ID 54.AJ[B][C][D] 59.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C] 50.A][B][C][D1 55.A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 66[A][B][C][D][EJ 62.[A][B1[C][D1 67[A][B][C][D][E 63.[A][B][C][D] 68.[A][B][C][D1[E1 64.[A][B][C][D] 69.[A][B][C][D][EJ 65.[A][B][C][D] 70.[A][B][C][D][E] 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I.第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 密 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 封 80. VIⅡ.短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 81. 82. 83. 84 85 86. 87. 88. 89 90. III.书面表达(15分) 线 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】He flies a plane every day and travels to many countries. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】She helps sick animals and works in a pet hospital. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】He uses a camera to take pictures of people and events for the newspaper. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】She teaches children how to draw and paint in an art class. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】He wears a uniform and helps people when there is a fire. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．What does the boy want to be in the future? A．A pilot. B．An artist. C．A scientist. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What’s your dream job, Jack. B: I want to be a pilot. I love flying and traveling. 7．Why does Lisa want to be a vet? A．Because she loves animals. B．Because she likes science. C．Because her mother is a vet. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Lisa, why do you want to be a vet? B: Because I love animals and I want to help them. 8．What is Tom going to do to become a news reporter? A．Join a club. B．Read more books. C．Watch the news every day. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Tom, how are you going to become a news reporter? B: I’m going to watch the news every day and practice writing. 9．What does the girl think of being a dancer? A．It’s easy. B．It’s boring. C．It’s fun but challenging. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Do you want to be a dancer? B: Yes, it’s fun. But I know it’s not easy. I need to practice a lot. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．What is Lucy’s dream job? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A dancer. 11．How does she plan to achieve her dream? A．By taking dance lessons. B．By studying medicine. C．By teaching children. 【答案】10．B 11．B 【原文】A: What’s your dream job, Lucy? B: I want to be a doctor. A: How will you do that? B: I’m going to study medicine and help sick people. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12．What does Mike’s father do? A．A librarian. B．A postman. C．A builder. 13．What does Mike’s father do every day? A．He repairs houses. B．He delivers letters. C．He helps readers borrow books. 【答案】12．A 13．C 【原文】A: What does your father do, Mike? B: He’s a librarian. A: What does he do every day? B: He helps readers find books and checks them in and out. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A summer camp. B．A job experience day. C．A school project. 15．What did the boy do during the job experience? A．He put out a fire. B．He trained guide dogs. C．He worked in a library. 【答案】14．B 15．A 【原文】A: How was your job experience day? B: Wow, exciting. We went to the fire station. A: What did you do? B: We put on uniforms and practiced putting out a fire. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） Tony’s life and dream Life He has 16 classes every day. He takes exercise at four in the afternoon. He plays the 17 for an hour every day. He eats 18 vegetables and fruit. Dream He wants to be a 19 . He would like to 20 new things for people. 【答案】16．five/5 17．piano 18．fresh 19．scientist 20．invent 【原文】 Tony is a middle school student. He studies hard every day. He has five classes every day and science is his favorite subject. At four in the afternoon, he takes exercise on the playground. After school, he does an hour’s piano practice every day. To keep healthy, he eats a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit. In his free time, he often reads books about great people and he learns a lot from them. He wants to be a scientist like Newton when he grows up. He would like to invent some new things for people and make the life better and better. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—How did Mike come back home yesterday? —He walked ________ the bus stop to his home. A．with B．through C．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克昨天是怎么回家的？——他从公交车站步行回了家。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；through穿过，空间内部；from从……。根据“He walked…the bus stop to his home”可知，此处需要一个表示“起点”的介词，构成from…to…“从……到……”，描述步行的路线是从公交车站到家里，from符合语境。故选C。 22．Before the picnic began, my dad led _______ to the river to collect some clean water first. A．I B．me C．my 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在野餐开始之前，我的爸爸先带我去河边收集了一些干净的水。 考查人称代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。lead sb to sp“带领某人去某地”，lead是动词，后接人称代词的宾格。故选B。 23．—How did you _______ such good results in the exam? You used to find it hard, right? —I studied hard and asked teachers for help often. A．achieve B．reach C．take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是如何在考试中取得如此好的成绩的？你过去觉得很难，对吧？——我努力学习，并经常向老师寻求帮助。 考查动词辨析。achieve达到，取得；reach到达；take拿，取。根据语境可知，此处是在询问对方如何在考试中取得好成绩，所以应该用achieve，表示“取得”。故选A。 24．—_______ will the rain last? —The TV says about three days. A．How old B．How long C．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这场雨将会持续多长时间？——电视上说大约三天。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How old多大，询问年龄；How long多长时间，对时间段进行提问；How soon多久以后，通常用于一般将来时，对“in+时间段”进行提问。根据答语“about three days”可知，此处是在询问雨将会持续多长时间，是对时间段进行提问，所以应该用How long。故选B。 25．—Will you give yourself a(n) _______ to join the school’s English drama club? —I hope so. I really want to practice my speaking. A．dream B．effect C．chance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你会给自己一个参加学校英语戏剧俱乐部的机会吗？——我希望如此。我真的很想练习我的口语。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；effect影响；chance机会。根据语境可知，此处是在询问是否会给自己一个参加英语戏剧俱乐部的机会，所以应该用chance。故选C。 26．—Alice, what’s your plan for this weekend? —Oh, I _______ my grandparents in the countryside with my parents. A．will visit B．visit C．visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，这个周末你有什么计划？——哦，我将和我的父母一起去乡下看望我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据上文“what’s your plan for this weekend?”可知，此处是询问这个周末的计划，因此应该用一般将来时，即will visit。故选A。 27．I _______ forgot the important thing! Luckily, Mary called to tell me about it. A．nearly B．hardly C．quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我差点忘了那件重要的事！幸运的是，玛丽打电话告诉了我这件事。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“Luckily, Mary called to tell me about it.”可知，玛丽打电话告知了“我”这件事，说明“我”差点就忘了，所以应该用nearly。故选A。 28．The math problem is quite _______ . All of us work it out easily. A．interesting B．direct C．simple 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这道数学题很简单。我们都能很容易地计算出它。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；direct直接的；simple简单的。根据“All of us work it out easily.”可知，该数学题是简单的。故选C。 29．_______ the Internet, we can find all kinds of information quickly. A．Thanks for B．As for C．Thanks to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，我们可以快速地找到各种各样的信息。 考查短语辨析。Thanks for因……而感谢；As for至于；Thanks to多亏，由于。根据语境可知，此处是在描述因为互联网，所以我们可以快速地找到各种各样的信息，所以应该用Thanks to。故选C。 30．We can go for a picnic tomorrow _______ the weather is fine. A．as long as B．but also C．so that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要天气好，我们明天就可以去野餐。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；but also要与“not only”搭配使用；so that为了、以便。根据“We can go for a picnic tomorrow... the weather is fine.”可知，只要天气好就去野餐，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 31．Her months of practice _______ when she won first prize in the dance competition. A．paid for B．paid off C．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她在舞蹈比赛中获得一等奖，几个月的练习有了回报。 考查动词短语辨析。paid for支付；paid off取得成功，得到回报；put off推迟。根据语境可知，此处是在描述她几个月的练习在赢得舞蹈比赛一等奖后得到了回报，所以应该用paid off。故选B。 32．Tom often laughs loudly and plays sports with his classmates. He’s a very _______ boy in the class. A．patient B．quiet C．lively 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆经常大声地笑，并且和他的同学一起做运动。他是班上一个非常活泼的男孩。 考查形容词词义辨析。patient有耐心的；quiet安静的；lively活泼的。根据“Tom often laughs loudly and plays sports with his classmates.”可知，汤姆经常大声笑且和同学做运动，这表明他是一个活泼的男孩，所以应该用lively。故选C。 33．—Tom _______ playing basketball. He practices it every afternoon. —No wonder he plays so well! A．is interested in B．is valuable for C．is famous for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆对打篮球感兴趣。他每天下午都练习打篮球。——难怪他篮球打得这么好！ 考查形容词短语辨析。is interested in对……感兴趣；is valuable for对……有价值；is famous for因……而闻名。根据语境可知，汤姆每天下午都练习打篮球，说明他对打篮球感兴趣，所以应该用is interested in。故选A。 34．The fireman told us how _______ out and save people from fire. A．put B．putting C．to put 【答案】C 【详解】句意：消防员告诉我们如何灭火并从火灾中救人。 考查动词不定式用法。put放，是动词原形；putting是put的现在分词形式；to put是put的动词不定式形式。分析句子结构可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何灭火”，所以应该用to put。故选C。 35．—Can you wait a minute? I need to search for the information. —_______ Take your time. A．Of course. B．You’re welcome. C．Thanks a lot. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以等一会儿吗？我需要搜索这些信息。——当然。慢慢来。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；You’re welcome不客气；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据“Take your time.”可知，答话人同意等一会儿，“Of course.”符合语境。故选A。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last winter vacation, my family went to Jingdezhen, Jiangxi for a holiday. It is 36 for its porcelain culture. We visited a museum and learned about the porcelain culture. On the way, we noticed that people 37 all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At the museum, we learned how 38 porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes of clay. Then, they started to draw pictures on them. It 39 them many hours to finish all the drawings. After that, the workers burned them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 40 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. Beautiful artworks of porcelain don’t come 41 . On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers 42 make their own pieces there. Tourists walked 43 the halls and they could buy what they liked and take them home as gifts. There were also 44 to watch and delicious food to eat in this area. What a great experience! I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 45 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share the wonderful traditional culture with the world. 36．A．ready B．good C．famous 37．A．covered B．added C．curious 38．A．made B．to make C．making 39．A．took B．spend C．paid 40．A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Finally 41．A．immediately B．successfully C．easily 42．A．should B．could C．must 43．A．through B．toward C．down 44．A．difference B．performances C．importance 45．A．care B．sense C．love 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年寒假去江西景德镇度假，了解到当地著名的瓷器文化，包括瓷器的制作过程、在艺术中心的体验，以及明白景德镇被称为“瓷器之都”是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。 【详解】36．句意：它因它的瓷器文化而著名。 ready准备好的；good好的；famous著名的。根据“We visited a museum and learned about the porcelain culture.”以及常识可知，景德镇因瓷器文化而著名，“be famous for”表示“因……而著名”。故选C。 37．句意：在路上，我们注意到人们用瓷器覆盖了所有的路灯。 covered覆盖；added添加；curious好奇的。“cover...with...”表示“用……覆盖……”，这里说人们用瓷器覆盖路灯，符合语境。故选A。 38．句意：在博物馆里，我们学习了如何制作瓷器。 made制作，动词过去式；to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，动名词。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 39．句意：完成所有的绘画花费了他们很多小时。 took花费，通常用于“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构；spend花费，主语通常是人；paid支付，通常与for搭配。根据“It...them many hours to finish all the drawings.”可知，这里符合“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故选A。 40．句意：最后，工人们在瓷器冷却后把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。 Especially尤其；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据前文描述的制作瓷器的步骤可知，先做形状、画画、烧制，这里说最后放进盒子。故选C。 41．句意：美丽的瓷器艺术品来之不易。 immediately立即；successfully成功地；easily容易地。根据前文描述的制作瓷器的复杂过程，可知美丽的瓷器艺术品不是容易得来的。故选C。 42．句意：瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作他们自己的瓷器。 should应该；could可以；must必须。根据“make their own pieces there”可知，在艺术中心，瓷器爱好者是可以制作自己瓷器的。故选B。 43．句意：游客们穿过大厅，他们可以买他们喜欢的东西并把它们作为礼物带回家。 through穿过（从内部穿过）；toward朝向；down向下。根据“Tourists walked...the halls”可知，这里表示游客穿过大厅，用“walk through”。故选A。 44．句意：在这个区域也有表演可以看和美味的食物可以吃。 difference不同；performance表演；importance重要性。根据“to watch”可知，是可以看表演。故选B。 45．句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。 care关心；sense感觉；love热爱。根据“They care about porcelain and share the wonderful traditional culture with the world.”可知，当地人关心瓷器并与世界分享传统文化，说明他们对瓷器是热爱的。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was “What is your dream job?” There were 150 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. Percentage Dream Job 11% Basketball players 18% Movie stars 5% Teachers 14% Doctors 4% Computer programmers 13% Traders 35% Other jobs The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: ☆First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? ☆Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. ☆Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at? ☆Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．How many students take part in the survey? A．50. B．100. C．150. D．200. 47．How many students want to be doctors according to the survey? A．11. B．14. C．18. D．21. 48．Which job is the most popular in the survey? A．Basketball players. B．Movie stars. C．Doctors. D．Traders. 49．Which of the following is NOT teachers’ advice? A．Your dreams should be similar to others. B．You should be honest with yourself. C．You should know the things that you are good at. D．You should study hard to prepare for your future. 50．Which of the following may make the teachers feel bad? A．Many students want to be basketball players. B．Few students want to be computer programmers. C．18% of the students want to be movie stars. D．Only 5% of the students hope to be teachers in the future. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了第五中学对学生进行的一项关于“你理想中的职业是什么”的调查。 46．细节理解题。根据“There were 150 students taking part in the survey.”可知，有150名学生参加了调查。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据表格信息“14% Doctors”以及“There were 150 students taking part in the survey.”可知，150名学生中有14%的学生想成为医生，150×14%=21，即21名学生想成为医生。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据表格信息可知，想成为电影明星的占18%，在选项中占比最高，故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“And here is the teachers’ advice: ☆First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? ☆Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. ☆Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at? ☆Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better.”可知，老师的建议包括：了解自己，对自己诚实，知道自己的长处，努力学习为未来做准备。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.”可知，老师们可能会感到难过的是只有5%的学生希望将来从事教学工作。故选D。 B In the city of Zhengzhou, there is a hotpot restaurant, Shengyousheng. It is doing something very special. It gives jobs to people who are hearing-impaired—that means they can’t hear well or at all.   About half of the workers there have trouble in hearing, including 31-year-old Deng Wei, who works as the kitchen manager. He makes about 4,000 yuan each month and says he enjoys working in a quiet and friendly place. Shengyousheng is a self-service hotpot restaurant. Customers choose their own food and make their own sauces (调味汁), so there’s not much need to talk. This makes it easy for hearing-impaired workers to do their jobs. To help with communication, the restaurant uses big posters on the walls. These posters show simple hand signs, like how to say “wait for a while” by placing the right hand under your chin (下巴). There are also signs for “food”, “hello”, and “thank you”. Each table also has cards that customers can use to write to the workers if needed.   Shengyousheng is not only helping people with hearing problems find jobs, but also showing everyone that kindness, patience, and respect are just as important as words. It’s a place where great food meets a great heart. 51．What is special about Shengyousheng restaurant? A．It sells delicious hotpot dishes. B．It is just open to customers with hearing problems. C．It helps hearing-impaired people get jobs. D．It teaches hearing-impaired people to cook hotpot. 52．What do we know about Deng Wei? A．He is 30 years old and works as a waiter. B．He makes about 4,000 yuan every month. C．He can’t hear anything at all. D．He dislikes the working environment of the restaurant. 53．Which of the following is the hand sign for “wait for a while”? A． B． C． D． 54．How does the restaurant mainly solve the communication problem? A．By asking the manager to help. B．By using hand signs and notecards. C．By telling workers loudly and clearly. D．By training all workers to type. 55．What is the main idea of the text? A．To tell the story of Deng Wei. B．To introduce a restaurant. C．To deal with a job problem D．To show kindness in business. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了郑州一家名为“升优生”的火锅店为听障人士提供就业机会，并通过手语海报和便签卡等方式帮助员工与顾客交流，体现了商业中的善意与尊重。 【详解】51．根据第一段的“It gives jobs to people who are hearing-impaired — that means they can't hear well or at all.”可知，这家店的特别之处在于给听障人士提供工作。 52．根据第二段的“including 31-year-old Deng Wei, who works as the kitchen manager. He makes about 4,000 yuan each month”可知，邓伟每月挣约4000元。A项年龄和职业错误；C项“完全听不见”过于绝对；D项与原文“enjoys working”不符。 53．根据第三段的“how to say ‘wait for a while’ by placing the right hand under your chin”可知，“等一会儿”的手语是将右手放在下巴下，与图片A一致。 54．根据第三段的“the restaurant uses big posters on the walls. These posters show simple hand signs”以及“Each table also has cards that customers can use to write to the workers if needed.”可知，餐厅主要通过手语海报和便签卡来解决沟通问题。 55．通读全文，文章通过介绍这家火锅店帮助听障人士就业的故事，旨在展示商业中的善意、耐心与尊重。A、B、C三项均为文章局部信息，D项最能概括主旨。 C Simona De Rosa, an Italian jazz singer, first came to China in 2018. She was soon surprised by the huge number of different kinds of music. “Socrates used to say one of his sayings ‘The more I know, the more I know that I don’t know.’ And this is how I feel about China and Chinese music,” De Rosa said. “The more I study and research Chinese music, the more I understand that it’s endless.” Although she has only been in China for seven years, she can sing different folk (民间的) songs in many different local languages. De Rosa planned to mix Chinese and Western singing styles (风格) and record a Chinese folk song from Yunnan Province in her way. “I think the reason why I decided to record this song is that I want to bring Chinese music to the world,” De Rosa said. To add the traditional music style of Western China, she invited Zhelai, a singer from Yunnan, to record the song with her. In this song, Zhelai and De Rosa used two different sounds. “My voice was flowing (流动) closer to the ground, while De Rosa’s voice was flying high in the sky. It was so beautiful.” Zhelai said. “If you were in the studio, you would feel the song belonged to everyone. It didn’t matter that we were from different parts of the world,” De Rosa said. “There was something inside of us that was the same. Everyone in this project wanted to hear the music flow out of each other’s hearts. That’s the magic of music.” 56．What did De Rosa think of Chinese music at first? A．Hopeful. B．Difficult. C．Surprising. D．Strange. 57．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．De Rosa knows little about Chinese music. B．De Rosa’s feelings for Chinese music are endless. C．De Rosa has rich knowledge of Chinese music. D．De Rosa is thirsty for learning Chinese music. 58．How did De Rosa record the song? A．By working with a singer from Yunnan. B．By bringing Chinese music to the world. C．By inviting her teacher to help. D．By mixing local languages with others. 59．What does the underlined word “project” refer to? A．Singing a Chinese folk song. B．Recording a Chinese folk song. C．Creating a new song. D．Learning the local language in Yunnan. 60．Which of the following words best describes De Rosa? A．Helpful. B．Friendly. C．Brave. D．Creative. 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了意大利爵士歌手Simona De Rosa来到中国后对中国音乐感到惊讶，她计划融合中西演唱风格录制云南民歌，与云南歌手合作完成，体现了音乐无国界的魅力。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She was soon surprised by the huge number of different kinds of music.”可知，De Rosa最初对中国音乐感到惊讶。故选C。 57．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The more I study and research Chinese music, the more I understand that it’s endless.”可知，De Rosa越研究中国音乐，越觉得它无穷无尽，这表明她渴望学习中国音乐。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To add the traditional music style of Western China, she invited Zhelai, a singer from Yunnan, to record the song with her.”可知，De Rosa通过与一位来自云南的歌手合作录制了这首歌。故选A。 59．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“If you were in the studio, you would feel the song belonged to everyone...Everyone in this project wanted to hear the music flow out of each other’s hearts.”可知，这里的“project”指的是录制这首中国民歌的活动。故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“De Rosa planned to mix Chinese and Western singing styles and record a Chinese folk song from Yunnan Province in her way.”可知，De Rosa计划融合中西演唱风格，以自己的方式录制云南民歌，这体现了她的创造力。故选D。 D Chinese shadow puppetry, or shadow play, is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera performance and story-telling. In 2011, it was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Shadow puppetry can be found all over China, especially in rural areas. Performances often take place in community centers, village squares, and during local festivals, where families gather to enjoy the shows. Traditional theaters show these art forms, while portable (便携的) puppet stages allow performances in parks and public spaces, making shadow puppetry accessible (易得到的) to all. More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very upset about the death of his favorite concubine (妃子). One day, a minister happened to see children playing with dolls, whose shadows were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea—he made a puppet of the concubine. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show. This story is believed to be the origin of shadow puppetry. Shadow puppetry was widely performed in the Tang Dynasty, and was introduced into West Asian and European countries during the Yuan Dynasty. The art form met its heyday (全盛期) in the Qing Dynasty, when the puppetry was performed in almost every province. The puppetry was also performed in many celebrations, such as weddings. There were even plays in a series, which were shown in the same form as today’s TV dramas. Such plays could be performed for over half a month. However, making the puppets is not an easy job. They are mostly made of the leather (皮革) of animals, such as cattle and sheep. That’s why their Chinese name is pi ying, which means shadows of leather. The body parts of the puppets are cut and then joined (连接) together. During the performances, puppeteers hold the puppets with sticks connected to their most important joints, so that the puppets could be shown as “moving images” on the screens. They could sometimes be as lively as living creatures. No wonder Chinese shadow puppetry is also known as the “forefather of the films”. 61．The shadow puppetry is a mix of many art forms, including ________. ①painting   ② music   ③Beijing opera performance   ④story-telling A．①②③. B．②③④. C．①②. D．①②③④. 62．In which dynasty was shadow puppetry introduced to areas outside China? A．Han Dynasty. B．Tang Dynasty. C．Song Dynasty. D．Yuan Dynasty. 63．Which step is NOT part of making traditional shadow puppets? A．Using animal leather like cattle or sheep. B．Cutting leather into separate body parts. C．Holding the puppet to make it move freely. D．Joining the parts with sticks for movement. 64．What can we infer (推断) about shadow puppetry? A．It has been one of Intangible Cultural Heritages for 14 years. B．The minister made the puppet because the emperor enjoyed playing with dolls. C．Shadow puppetry was performed only in rural provinces. D．The development of films may be inspired (受启发) by shadow puppetry. 65．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? ①Introduction   ②areas   ③Origin (起源)   ④Development   ⑤Craftsmanship (制作工艺) A．B． C． D． 【答案】61．D 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国皮影戏的艺术特点、历史起源、发展传播以及制作工艺，并强调了其在世界文化遗产中的地位。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据“It is a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera performance and story-telling.”可知，皮影戏融合了绘画、音乐、戏曲表演和讲故事等多种艺术形式，①②③④均包括。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“shadow puppetry was introduced into West Asian and European countries during the Yuan Dynasty.”可知，皮影戏在元朝时传入国外。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“However, making the puppets is not an easy job. They are mostly made of the leather (皮革) of animals, such as cattle and sheep. The body parts of the puppets are cut and then joined (连接) together.”可知制作传统皮影的步骤有用牛羊等动物的皮革、把皮革切成单独的身体部位、用棍子连接各部分以便移动，而拿着木偶让它们自由移动是表演时的操作，不是制作步骤。故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据“Chinese shadow puppetry is also known as the ‘forefather of the films’.”可推断，电影的发展可能受到皮影戏的启发。故选D。 65．篇章结构题。文章结构为：第①段介绍皮影戏的艺术特点与地位，第②段介绍流行地区，第③④段介绍历史起源和发展传播，第⑤段介绍制作工艺。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve (实现) it. 66 Find out what you like. Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? 67 Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. Learn as much as you can. School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good grades. 68 In this way, you can not only increase (增加) your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet-care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support. Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. 69 You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. 70 Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A．They can give you good advice and help. B．Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. C．You can choose (选择) to take classes or join clubs. D．Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. E．Planning for the future is a step-by-step process (过程). 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何规划未来的工作，包括找出自己的兴趣所在、尽可能多地学习、与能给予支持的人交谈等建议。 66．根据上文“Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve (实现) it.”可知，规划未来很重要，它帮助我们知道我们想做什么以及如何实现它，D选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你规划未来的工作”承接上文，引出下文对规划未来工作的具体建议，符合语境。故选D。 67．根据上文“Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people?”以及下文“Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky.”可知，上文提到思考你喜欢做的事情，比如你是否擅长电脑，你是否喜欢帮助别人，下文提到根据你的兴趣做工作是快乐和幸运的，B选项“了解你的兴趣有助于你选择工作”承接上文，说明了解兴趣对选择工作的重要性，同时引出下文根据兴趣做工作的好处，符合语境。故选B。 68．根据上文“School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good grades.”以及下文“In this way, you can not only increase (增加) your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you.”可知，上文提到学校是开始学习之旅的好地方，努力学习取得好成绩，下文提到通过这种方式，你不仅可以增加你的知识，还可以发现你真正感兴趣的是什么，C选项“你可以选择上课或参加俱乐部”承接上文，说明在学校可以通过上课或参加俱乐部来学习，同时引出下文这种方式带来的好处，符合语境。故选C。 69．根据上文“Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans.”可知，找你的老师、父母或朋友谈谈你的计划，A选项“他们可以给你好的建议和帮助”承接上文，说明与老师、父母或朋友交谈的好处，即他们可以提供好的建议和帮助，符合语境。故选A。 70．根据下文“Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams.”可知，慢慢来，享受这段旅程，通过努力工作和提前规划，你可以实现你的梦想，E选项“规划未来是一个循序渐进的过程”引出下文，说明规划未来需要时间和努力，是一个循序渐进的过程，符合语境。故选E。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ________ today? B: Not bad. 【答案】How are you 【详解】句意：A：你今天怎么样？B：还不错。根据答语“Not bad.”（还不错）可知，这是在回应对方对自己状态的询问。“How are you”是常用的询问对方近况、状态的句子，符合该情景对话的逻辑。故填How are you。 72．A: What do you want to be in the future? B: ________________________. I like drawing very much. 【答案】I want to be an artist/a painter. 【详解】根据“What do you want to be in the future?”以及“I like drawing very much.”可知，B要表达未来想做的职业，且与绘画相关，句子类型为陈述句（说明职业理想）。表达为“我想成为一名艺术家/画家”。故填I want to be an artist/a painter. 73．A: What’s your favorite form of art? B: ________________________. 【答案】My favorite form of art is music 【详解】根据“What’s your favorite form of art”可知此处回复自己最喜欢的艺术形式，答案合理即可，例如：我最喜欢的艺术形式是音乐。故填My favorite form of art is music。 74．A: Jenny, you look very nice in the new dress. B: ________________________. 【答案】Thank you./Thanks. 【详解】句意：Jenny，你穿这条新裙子非常漂亮。根据语境可知，对于他人的赞美应表达感谢。故填Thank you./Thanks. 75．A: ________________________ this weekend? B: I am going to visit my grandparents. 【答案】What are you going to do 【详解】根据B的回答“我打算去看望我的祖父母”可知，此处A是在询问对方这周末的计划，询问计划常用的句型是“What are you going to do this weekend?”，故填What are you going to do。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．    next Sunday ________________________________________________________________________________ 77．    play, now ________________________________________________________________________________ 78．    everywhere ________________________________________________________________________________ 79．    necessary, give up ________________________________________________________________________________ 80．    be going to ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76．He will fly a kite next Sunday. 77．She is playing the guitar now. 78．He looked everywhere for his pen. 79．It is necessary to give up smoking. 80．He is going to be a pilot. 【详解】76．根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“下周日他将放风筝”，时态用一般将来时，he“他”，作主语，句首首字母大写；will fly a kite“将要放风筝”；next Sunday“下周日”，作状语。故填He will fly a kite next Sunday. 77．根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“她正在弹吉他”，时态用现在进行时，主语she“她”，作主语；is playing the guitar“正在弹吉他”；now“现在”，作状语。故填She is playing the guitar now. 78．根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“他到处找他的钢笔”，时态用一般过去时，he“他”，作主语，句首首字母大写；look for“寻找”；his pen“他的钢笔”；everywhere“到处”，作状语。故填He looked everywhere for his pen. 79．根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“戒烟是必要的”，时态为一般现在时，此句可以用it句型：It is+形容词+动词不定式+其他；necessary“必要的”；give up“放弃”，后跟动名词作宾语；smoke“吸烟”。故填It is necessary to give up smoking. 80．根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“他将要成为一名飞行员”；he“他”，作主语，句首首字母大写；is going to be“将要成为”；pilot“飞行员”。故填He is going to be a pilot. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! This is 81 amazing Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. With the painting, we can travel back to the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting is 528.7 centimeters long 82 24.8 centimeters wide. It shows the 83 (color) daily life of different people at work and play. Now, let’s travel back to Tomb-sweeping Day in the city of Kaifeng. Look over here! There is a great bridge over the river. A line of 84 (work) are pulling a boat under the bridge and shouting out 85 (they) work song all the way along the riverside. On the river, we can see ships full 86 tourists. They 87 (chat) and drinking. On the riverbanks, shops are selling all kinds of goods, such as 88 (toy) and clothes. On the right side, a huge gate tower 89 (mark) the door to the city. Many businessmen and tourists are going in or out through the gate. What a great piece of art it is! Now follow me 90 (explore) some other works of art of the Northern Song Dynasty. 【答案】 81．an 82．and 83．colorful 84．workers 85．their 86．of 87．are chatting 88．toys 89．marks 90．to explore 【导语】本文介绍了北宋名画《清明上河图》，描述了画中展现的当时人们丰富多彩的日常生活场景，并邀请读者跟随作者探索更多北宋的艺术作品。 【详解】81．句意：这是一幅令人惊叹的中国画，《清明上河图》。根据“amazing Chinese painting”可知，此处表示泛指一幅令人惊叹的中国画，且amazing以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 82．句意：这幅画长528.7厘米，宽24.8厘米。根据“long...24.8 centimeters wide”可知，此处表示这幅画的长和宽，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 83．句意：它展示了不同人群在工作和娱乐时丰富多彩的日常生活。根据“daily life”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，因此用“color”的形容词形式“colorful”，表示“丰富多彩的”。故填colorful。 84．句意：一排工人正在桥下拉船，一路沿着河边大声唱着他们的工作歌。根据“pulling a boat”可知，此处表示拉船的人，即工人，用“work”的名词形式“worker”，且根据“A line of”可知，此处表示不止一个工人，因此用复数形式“workers”。故填workers。 85．句意：一排工人正在桥下拉船，一路沿着河边大声唱着他们的工作歌。根据“work song”可知，此处表示他们的工作歌，因此用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词。故填their。 86．句意：在河上，我们可以看到满载游客的船只。根据“ships full...tourist”可知，此处表示满载游客的船只，用固定短语“full of”表示“充满”。故填of。 87．句意：他们正在聊天和喝酒。根据“and drinking”可知，此处表示他们正在聊天和喝酒，用现在进行时“be doing”表示正在进行的动作，且主语“They”为复数，因此be动词用“are”，“chat”的现在分词为“chatting”。故填are chatting。 88．句意：在河岸上，商店出售各种各样的商品，如玩具和衣服。根据“and clothes”可知，此处表示商店出售的商品，且为复数形式，因此“toy”也用复数形式“toys”。故填toys。 89．句意：在右侧，一座巨大的城门标志着进入城市的入口。根据“a huge gate tower...the door to the city”可知，此处表示城门标志着进入城市的入口，且描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“a huge gate tower”为单数，因此谓语动词“mark”用第三人称单数形式“marks”。故填marks。 90．句意：现在跟我来探索北宋的其他一些艺术作品。根据“follow me”可知，此处表示跟我来探索，用动词不定式“to explore”作目的状语。故填to explore。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假定你是李华，你们学校举行以“My Dream Job”为题的征文比赛。请你结合以下表格提示，准备一篇英语演讲稿参赛。词数80左右。 What you want to be … Why you want to be at my early age, dream of … How you will do study hard, make good plans and keep carrying them out… 注意事项： 1．必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 My Dream Job Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 My Dream Job Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m happy to talk about my dream job with you. At my early age, I dreamt of being a doctor. That dream is still true today. The reason is that I’m interested in Chinese medicine and I want to help people in need. In order to realize my dream, I’m going to study hard at school. Besides, I will make good plans and keep carrying them out. I believe that my dream will be realized someday as long as I try my best. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出要演讲的话题； 第二步，从“梦想中的职业，原因以及如何实现梦想”几方面展开阐述； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③in need在困境中 ④try my best尽我全力 [高分句型] ①The reason is that I’m interested in Chinese medicine and I want to help people in need.（表语从句） ②I believe that my dream will be realized someday as long as I try my best.（that引导的宾语从句；as long as引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $