精品解析：福建省泉州市南安市2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次联考英语试题

2025秋八年级英语阶段训练（一） （满分150分；考试时间：120分钟） I. 听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节 听力:听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) (7. 5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) (15分) 6. What’s Kate’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A director B. A scientist C. A guide 7. What does Jim want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dentist B. Lawyer C. Vet 8. What is Lucy’s aunt like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lively B. Careful C. Helpful 9. What does Zhenzhen like doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singing B. Writing C. Drawing 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Sally going to write a news report tomorrow? A. In the park B. At home C. In the school 11. How often does Sally write a news report? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Once a month 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does the woman work? A. At hospital. B. In a high school. C. In a library. 13. What does her husband do? A. An English teacher. B. A doctor. C. A math teacher. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Tom’s dream job? A. A geography teacher. B. A science teacher. C. A math teacher. 15. What club will Linlin join? A. The science club. B. The guide club. C. The geography club. 第三节：（7. 5分） 听短文，填表格每空一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Zhang Lu’s Dream Job Dream job ★ Be a ____16____. Reasons ★ I want to ____17____ people with their diseases. ★ The job pays ____18____. Plans ★ I will work hard and ____19____ good grades. ★ I will go to a medical school. ★ Get more experience and ____20____ more. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —What’s your dream job? —I want to be an ________. A. artist B. guide C. director 22. —It’s my first time to be here. I don’t know the way very well. —Don’t worry. I’ll ________ you around. A. show B. move C. leave 23. —Will you choose ________ a fireman? —Of course. I want to put out the fire and save people in danger. A. be B. to be C. being 24. —It’s very ________ to swim in a deep river alone. —OK. I won’t do that. A. safe B. brave C. dangerous 25. Jim got up late this morning, so he ________ to school. A. is rushing B. will rush C. rushed 26. Lucy is a good nurse. She treats her ________ well. A. parents B. patients C. postmen 27. We will vote ________ him to be the best director in the film festival. A. to B. for C. with 28. —The postmen are busy ________ letters every day. —Yes, they work so hard. A. sending B. to send C. send 29. —Mr. Zhang. I didn’t see you yesterday. What happened? —There was a fire near my house. I helped ________ it ________. A. put; off B. put; on C. put; out 30. —What does your father do? —He is an animal trainer. He trains guide dogs to help ________ people. A. blind B. sick C. young 31. —Lily, what do you think of Chengdu and Chongqing? —As a guide, I think Chengdu is ________ lively ________ Chongqing. I like both of them. A. less; than B. as; as C. more; than 32. —Deng Qingming is really a hero. —Yeah. His hard work finally ________. A. paid for B. put out C. paid off 33. I like English very much. I never miss a ________ to practice English with foreigners. A. direction B. achievement C. chance 34. —What’s the man doing? —________. He is a director. A. He is producing a film B. He is driving a car C. He is painting the wall 35. The weather report says it ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. A. was B. will be C. is III. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) This Friday, there is going to be an English club activity. Students ____36____ their dream jobs with one another. Zhang Yu comes ____37____ a mountain village. The village is far from the city and the villagers are poor (贫穷的). He wants to be a modern ____38____ to help the villagers sell fruit and vegetables online. Liu Han likes ____39____ and he wants to be an actor to experience different kinds of life in the films. Xu Yingying is good at music, ____40____ she wants to be a musician in the future. She thinks music can express (表达) different feelings. Liu Qin’s parents are both ____41____. She ____42____ going to learn to play the piano. She also has talents (天赋) in the piano. So she wants to follow their steps. Zhang Wang likes exciting things. He wants to be ____43____ explorer. He is interested ____44____ mountains, rivers and forests on the earth. The secrets of nature make _____45_____ excited. I hope everyone will have a better future. 36. A. shared B. will share C. shares 37. A. from B. in C. at 38. A. farm B. farmer C. farming 39. A. actor B. act C. acting 40. A. so B. or C. but 41. A. a pianist B. piano C. pianists 42. A. are B. is C. am 43. A. an B. a C. the 44. A. at B. in C. from 45. A. him B. his C. he IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） (A) Four students are talking about their dream jobs in the English class. I’m Lingling. I dream to be a dancer. I’m lively and I love dancing very much. I joined the dancing club at school. I think it is a good chance for me to practice there. The teacher gives me a lot of directions. I enjoy dancing on the stage (舞台). It makes me excited. I’m Liu Jing. I want to be a modern farmer in the future. I joined the labor (劳动) club at school. I learned a lot about fruit and vegetables and how to grow them. As a modern farmer, I will plant more green food and care more about people’s health. I’m An Xin. I want to be a fireman. I joined the safety club in our school. I went to the fire station yesterday. I got knowledge about staying away from fire. It was cool to see the brave firemen put on the uniforms, rush into the house, save the child and put out the fire. I’m Wang Ping. I want to be a taikonaut. I joined the science club in our school. I learned a lot about the space and stars. I also do sports every day to keep healthy and strong. The taikonaut Wang Yaping is a good example to me. I wish to go into space some day. 46. What’s Lingling’s dream job? A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A farmer. D. A taikonaut. 47. Which club is Liu Jing in? A. The dancing club. B. The labor club. C. The safety club. D. The science club. 48. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Vegetables and grass. B. Trees. C. Flowers. D. Vegetables and fruit. 49. What don’t firemen do according to An Xin? A. They put on the raincoats. B. They rush into the house. C. They save the child bravely. D. They put out the fire. 50. Wang Ping tries to be a taikonaut by ______. A. joining the sports club B. learning about math C. joining the science club D. learning about news (B) Would you like to be a reporter? Many children want to be a reporter when they grow up. They think that being a reporter is exciting. It is said that the reporter is the most popular job among young people. Some reporters work for a newspaper. They write articles (文章) and stories for the newspaper. To write these articles and stories, they ask people questions and find out facts. Reporters must tell the truth when they write articles. Good reporters never tell lies (谎言) when they write articles. They don’t want to write some fake (假的) news. Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations. These reporters find stories and report them on the air. They need to be good at speaking and communicating. Reporters must be curious. They have to find out the answers to the questions. They ask many people the same questions to make sure the information is true. They also think about their audience (观众). What do people want to know most? What do they need to know about something? Reporters must pay attention to some big events (事件) around the world. The events may happen at night or on the weekends, so reporters have to be ready at any time. 51. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling the price. B. By telling the time. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 52. According to Paragraph 1, children think being a reporter is ________. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous D. valuable 53. Where do the reporters work? ①A newspaper office. ②A TV station. ③A radio station. ④A school. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 54. What can we know about the reporters from the text? A. Reporters can tell lies to the readers. B. TV reporters report news on paper. C. Radio reporters must be curious. D. TV reporters never ask the same questions. 55. Which of the following is a big event? A. A big fire in the United States. B. A football match at our school. C. An activity in the science club. D. A big family party at my home. (C) Sun Yingsha is a talented (有天赋的) Chinese table tennis player. Sun comes from Hebei, China. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to keep fit. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she joined the national team. When she was 17, she started to take part in many games and become famous in the world. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success isn’t easy. She is very talented, but she is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest, too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she often asked her for advice (建议). Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. 56. Sun Yingsha started to play table tennis ________. A. at 3 years old B. to keep healthy C. because of Zhang Yining D. to follow her parents’ dream 57. Sun Yingsha joined the national team at the age of ________. A. 10 B. 15 C. 17 D. 20 58. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 温柔的 B. 谨慎的 C. 聪慧的 D. 谦虚的 59. From Paragraph 3, we know ________ about Sun. ①she is getting more and more popular with people ②she is very hard-working ③she is talented and modest A. ① B. ①② C. ①③ D. ①②③ 60. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Great Table Tennis Player B. A Wonderful Ball Game C. A Lesson for Young Players D. A Modest Idol (D) People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe (相信) it. But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate (巧克力)! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory (工厂). Every week, I get chocolate from our factory. I have to taste it. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料). I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just next to my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines (机器). It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country and this can be difficult because I am a father of 3 little kids. But I love this interesting job. Many people ask me, “Do you get bored of chocolate?” The answer is “No”. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 61. How do people feel when the writer tells them about his job? A. They believe it must be very easy. B. They think he is joking. C. They feel bored about the job. D. They can’t stand it. 62. What does the writer do at work? ①sell chocolate machines ②test and taste chocolate ③buy chocolate of different tastes ④choose raw materials of chocolate A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 63. The underlined word “this” refers to (指代)________ . A. going to a foreign country B. eating too much chocolate C. living a different life every day D. working a long time in the kitchen 64. What does the writer think of his job? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Healthy. 65. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Favourite Food B. Making Chocolate C. A Special Job D. Planning for a Job Everyone dreams about things in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? ____66____ What are the hopes of teenagers? Some students would like to start work after they finish high school, so they can help offer their parents a better life. ____67____ Although (尽管) money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. ____68____ According to the survey, teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic (现实的) than others. For example, many students dream of having a trip to cities they like one day. Some dreams are less realistic. Some students dream of becoming the most famous person in the world. One student would even love to swim across the Pacific Ocean. ____69____ It is clear that teenagers have similar (相似的) hopes. ____70____ It is also true that students dream of very different things — good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream. So keep your dreams because they may come true one day. A. What are the dreams of teenagers? B. Here is a survey about teenagers’ hopes and dreams. C. Most students hope to learn well and find a good job. D. Other students hope to go on studying and to go to college. E. And three students would like to be able to fly! V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 (Tom and Jim are in the English club.) A: ________71________, Tom. Where did you go last weekend? B: Nice to see you, too, Jim. I went to visit a fire station. A: Wow, that must be interesting and cool! ________72________? B: I went there with my father. He is a firefighter (消防员). A: What did you do there? Did you put out the fire with your father? B: ________73________. But I helped my dad and other firefighters wash their cars and I saw them rushing out to put out fires. A: They are really brave. Do you want to be a firefighter like your father? B: ________74________. And I think my dream will come true one day. A: I agree. You work hard every day at school and you are also strong. Your hard work will pay off one day. B: ________75________! A: You’re welcome. VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. play, tomorrow ________________________________________________________________________ 77. brother, like ________________________________________________________________________ 78. put out, now ________________________________________________________________________ 79. work, yesterday ________________________________________________________________________ 80. be, in the future ________________________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To be successful is not easy. As for me, the key is love. My mother raised me by ____81____ (her). She had to find two jobs to support the family. I learned a lot from her and I knew I had to keep ____82____ (work) hard in order to reach my goals. When I was five years old, I came to a dance center. I started my love for dancing in my ____83____ (one) class with Miss Martha. She encouraged me all the time. Her ____84____ (kind) helped me a lot and cheered me on. From that day on, I decided to be a dance teacher like her. When I was in high school, Miss Martha also ____85____ (treat) me kindly. I had little money so I could only have one dancing class ____86____ week, but Miss Martha helped me out. She gave me a job as her helper and paid me with two free dancing ____87____ (class) a week. I remembered her kindness all my life on my way to success. After high school, I went to university and studied dancing ____88____ six years. After much hard work, I graduated (毕业). Now I am a dance teacher. I try my best to encourage my ____89____ (student). I tell myself that I don’t have to be the best dancer, ____90____ I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 青春，是心里有火，眼里有光！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以 “I want to be a/an...” 为题写一篇短文。 词数：70左右(已给出的部分不计入总词数)，可适当发挥。 I want to be a/an... I have a dream. I want to be _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025秋八年级英语阶段训练一、第一部分听力考察。第一节听句子两遍，从ABC3幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图。One, I want to be a scientist in the future. I want to be a scientist in the future. To the railway worker is working at night. The railway worker is working at night. Three, fighting fires is very dangerous, and firemen is brave. Fighting fires is very dangerous and firemen is brave. For my grandpa is a modern farmer. My grandpa is a modern farmer. Vive, my dream job is a model. My dream job is a model. 第二节，听对话两遍，选出最佳选项，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Hi, kate, what's your dream job? Oh, john, my dream is to be a director. Hi, kate, what's your dream job? Oh, john, my dream is to be a director. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Hello, jim, what are you going to be when you grow up? I want to be an excEllent that. Hello, jim, what are you going to be when you grow up? I want to be an excEllent that. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Is your and librarian Lucy? Yes. SHE works carefully in the library. Is your and librarian Lucy? Yes. SHE works carefully in the library. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。What does jim like doing? He likes drawing and he wants to be an artist. What does jim like doing? He likes drawing and he wants to be an artist. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hi, Sally. Tomorrow is saturday. What are you going to do? I'm going to write a news report at home with my friends. How often do you write a news . report once a week? Hi Sally. Tomorrow is saturday. What are you going to do? I'm going to write a news report at home with my friends. How often do you write a news report . once a week? 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Do you work at home? No, I don't. I'm a doctor. I work in a hospital. What does your husband due? He's a teacher. What does he teach? He teaches math in a high school. Do you work at home? No, I don't. I'm a doctor. I work in a hospital. What does your husband do? He is a teacher. What does he teach? He teaches math in a high school. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。What subject do you like best? Tom, I like science best. What's your dream job? I want to be a science teacher. How about you? lily? I'm going to be a tour guide. I like traveling best. That's great. What will you do to be a guide? I'll learn geography Better and join the guide club. I hope you won't make IT. What subject do you like best? tom? I like science best. What's your dream job? I want to be a science teacher. How about you? lily? I'm going to be a tour guide. I like traveling best. That's great. What will you do to be a guide? I'll learn geography Better and join the guide club. I hope you won't make IT. 第三节，听短文，填表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。I'm jung lu. I'm a high school student. My father works as a doctor at a hospital. I want to be a doctor like him because I want to help people with their diseases. Some people say that a doctor pays well, and it's one of the reasons that I want to be a doctor. In order to treat deadly illnesses, I will learn more knowledge. First, I will study hard and get good grades. Then I will go to a medical school there, I will get more experience and practice more. In the end, I will be a good doctor. I'm jung glue. I'm a high school student. My father works as a doctor at a hospital. I want to be a doctor like him because I want to help people with their diseases. Some people say that a doctor pays well, and it's one of the reasons that I want to be a doctor. In order to treat deadly illnesses, I will learn more knowledge. First, I will study hard and get good grades. Then I will go to a medical school there, I will get more experience and practice more. In the end, I will be a good doctor. I'm jung lu. I'm a high school student. My father works as a doctor at a hospital. I want to be a doctor like him because I want to help people with their diseases. Some people say that a doctor pays well, and it's one of the reasons that I want to be a doctor. In order to treat deadly illnesses, I will learn more knowledge. First, I will study hard and get good grades. Then I will go to a medical school there, I will get more experience and practice more. In the end, I will be a good doctor. 2025秋八年级英语阶段训练（一） （满分150分；考试时间：120分钟） I. 听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节 听力:听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) (7. 5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I want to be a scientist in the future. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The railway worker is working at night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Fighting fires is very dangerous, and fireman is brave. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My grandpa is a modern farmer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My dream job is a model. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) (15分) 6. What’s Kate’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A director B. A scientist C. A guide 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kate. What’s your dream job? W: Oh, John, my dream is to be a director. 7. What does Jim want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dentist B. Lawyer C. Vet 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jim! What are going to be when you grow up? M: I want to be an excellent vet. 8. What is Lucy’s aunt like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lively B. Careful C. Helpful 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your aunt a librarian, Lucy? W: Yes. She works carefully in the library. 9. What does Zhenzhen like doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singing B. Writing C. Drawing 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What does Zhenzhen like doing? W: She likes drawing, and she wants to be an artist. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Sally going to write a news report tomorrow? A. In the park B. At home C. In the school 11. How often does Sally write a news report? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Once a month 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally! Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do? W: I’m going to write a news report at home with my friends. M: How often do you write a news report? W: Once a week. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does the woman work? A. At hospital. B. In a high school. C. In a library. 13. What does her husband do? A. An English teacher. B. A doctor. C. A math teacher. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you work at home? W: No, I don’t. I’m a doctor. I work in a hospital. M: What does your husband do? W: He’s a teacher. M: What does he teach? W: He teaches math in a high school. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Tom’s dream job? A. A geography teacher. B. A science teacher. C. A math teacher. 15. What club will Linlin join? A. The science club. B. The guide club. C. The geography club. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What subject do you like best, Tom? M: I like science best. W: What’s your dream job? M: I want to be a science teacher. How about you, Linlin? W: I’m going to be a tour guide. I like traveling best. M: That’s great! What will you do to be a guide? W: I’ll learn geography better and join the guide club. M: I hope you will make it. 第三节：（7. 5分） 听短文，填表格每空一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Zhang Lu’s Dream Job Dream job ★ Be a ____16____. Reasons ★ I want to ____17____ people with their diseases. ★ The job pays ____18____. Plans ★ I will work hard and ____19____ good grades. ★ I will go to a medical school. ★ Get more experience and ____20____ more. 【答案】16. doctor 17. help 18. well 19. get 20. practice 【解析】 【原文】I’m Zhang Lu. I’m a high school student. My father works as a doctor at a hospital. I want to be a doctor like him because I want to help people with their diseases. Some people say that a doctor pays well. And it’s one of the reasons that I want to be a doctor. In order to treat deadly illnesses, I will learn more knowledge. First, I will study hard and get good grades. Then, I will go to a medical school. There, I will get more experience and practice more. In the end, I will be a good doctor. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —What’s your dream job? —I want to be an ________. A. artist B. guide C. director 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你梦想的工作是什么？——我想成为一名艺术家。 artist艺术家；guide导游；director导演。根据空前的不定冠词“an”可知，此处应填以元音音素开头的单词。artist以元音音素开头，guide和director以辅音音素开头。应填artist。 22. —It’s my first time to be here. I don’t know the way very well. —Don’t worry. I’ll ________ you around. A. show B. move C. leave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次来这里。我不太认识路。——别担心。我会带你四处看看。 show展示、带领；move移动；leave离开。根据前句“I don’t know the way very well”可知对方不熟悉路，结合固定搭配“show sb. around”意为“带某人参观”，符合语境。应填show。 23. —Will you choose ________ a fireman? —Of course. I want to put out the fire and save people in danger. A. be B. to be C. being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将选择成为一名消防员吗?——当然。我想灭火并拯救处于危险中的人们。 choose后接动词不定式作宾语，构成choose to do sth.结构，意为“选择做某事”。根据语法规则，choose后应用不定式to be。 24. —It’s very ________ to swim in a deep river alone. —OK. I won’t do that. A. safe B. brave C. dangerous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——独自在深河里游泳是非常危险的。——好的。我不会那样做的。 safe安全的；brave勇敢的；dangerous危险的。根据“swim in a deep river alone”可知，独自在深河游泳是具有风险的行为；结合答语“I won’t do that”可知，说话者是在提醒危险，所以对方才不会去做。 25. Jim got up late this morning, so he ________ to school. A. is rushing B. will rush C. rushed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆今天早上起晚了，所以他冲向了学校。 根据前半句“Jim got up late this morning”中的“got”为过去式可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词应用过去式。故选rushed。 26. Lucy is a good nurse. She treats her ________ well. A. parents B. patients C. postmen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西是个好护士。她对病人很好。 考查名词辨析。parents父母；patients病人；postmen邮递员。根据“Lucy is a good nurse”及常识可知，露西是护士，护士的职业通常与照顾病人相关，她应是对待“病人”非常用心。故选B。 27. We will vote ________ him to be the best director in the film festival. A. to B. for C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将投票支持他成为电影节的最佳导演。 to到；for为了，支持；with和……一起。根据句意可知，是投票选他，vote for是固定短语，意为“投票支持”。应用介词for。 28. —The postmen are busy ________ letters every day. —Yes, they work so hard. A. sending B. to send C. send 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——邮递员们每天忙于送信。——是的，他们工作如此努力。 be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，此处应用动名词形式，应填sending。 29. —Mr. Zhang. I didn’t see you yesterday. What happened? —There was a fire near my house. I helped ________ it ________. A. put; off B. put; on C. put; out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张老师，我昨天没看到您。发生什么事了？——我家附近着火了。我帮忙把火扑灭了。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据前文“There was a fire near my house.”可知，此处应该是帮忙灭火，“put out”意为“扑灭”。故选C。 30. —What does your father do? —He is an animal trainer. He trains guide dogs to help ________ people. A. blind B. sick C. young 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名动物训练师。他训练导盲犬帮助盲人。 blind盲的；sick生病的；young年轻的。根据“He trains guide dogs”可知，导盲犬是专门用来帮助盲人的，blind people意为“盲人”。 31. —Lily, what do you think of Chengdu and Chongqing? —As a guide, I think Chengdu is ________ lively ________ Chongqing. I like both of them. A. less; than B. as; as C. more; than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你觉得成都和重庆怎么样？——作为一名导游，我认为成都和重庆一样充满活力。我都喜欢它们。 less…than不如……；as...as和……一样；more than比……更……。根据答语后句“I like both of them.”可知，说话者对两个城市持同等喜爱的态度，推测前句是在表达两个城市活力程度相当，应填as; as。 32. —Deng Qingming is really a hero. —Yeah. His hard work finally ________. A. paid for B. put out C. paid off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——邓清明真是个英雄。——是的。他的辛勤工作终于得到回报。 考查动词短语辨析。paid for支付；put out熄灭；paid off取得成功，回报。根据对话内容，前句强调邓清明是英雄，后句回应其努力的结果，结合语境“finally”表示最终成果，应选择表示“努力得到回报”的短语“paid off”。故选C。 33. I like English very much. I never miss a ________ to practice English with foreigners. A. direction B. achievement C. chance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢英语。我从不错过和外国人练习英语的机会。 direction方向；achievement成就；chance机会。根据“I like English very much.”可知非常喜欢英语，因此是从不错过练习英语的“机会”，chance符合句意。 34. —What’s the man doing? —________. He is a director. A. He is producing a film B. He is driving a car C. He is painting the wall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个男人在做什么？——他正在制作一部电影。他是一名导演。 考查动词短语辨析。He is producing a film他正在制作一部电影；He is driving a car他正在开车；He is painting the wall他正在粉刷墙壁。根据“He is a director.”可知，他是一名导演，因此他正在制作电影。故选A。 35. The weather report says it ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. A. was B. will be C. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天将会有大雨。 根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知句子描述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，will be符合语境。 III. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) This Friday, there is going to be an English club activity. Students ____36____ their dream jobs with one another. Zhang Yu comes ____37____ a mountain village. The village is far from the city and the villagers are poor (贫穷的). He wants to be a modern ____38____ to help the villagers sell fruit and vegetables online. Liu Han likes ____39____ and he wants to be an actor to experience different kinds of life in the films. Xu Yingying is good at music, ____40____ she wants to be a musician in the future. She thinks music can express (表达) different feelings. Liu Qin’s parents are both ____41____. She ____42____ going to learn to play the piano. She also has talents (天赋) in the piano. So she wants to follow their steps. Zhang Wang likes exciting things. He wants to be ____43____ explorer. He is interested ____44____ mountains, rivers and forests on the earth. The secrets of nature make _____45_____ excited. I hope everyone will have a better future. 36. A. shared B. will share C. shares 37. A. from B. in C. at 38. A. farm B. farmer C. farming 39. A. actor B. act C. acting 40. A. so B. or C. but 41. A. a pianist B. piano C. pianists 42. A. are B. is C. am 43. A. an B. a C. the 44. A. at B. in C. from 45. A. him B. his C. he 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英语俱乐部活动中，几个学生分享他们的梦想职业。 【36题详解】 句意：学生们将相互交流各自理想的工作岗位。 shared一般过去时；will share一般将来时；shares一般现在时。根据“This Friday, there is going to be an English club activity.”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：张宇来自一个山村。 from从；in在里面；at在。根据“Zhang Yu comes...a mountain village.”可知，此处是come from短语，意为“来自”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他想成为一名现代化的农民，以便帮助村民们在网上销售水果和蔬菜。 farm农场；farmer农民；farming农业。根据“He wants to be a modern...”可知，他想成为一名现代化的农民，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：刘汉喜欢表演，他想成为一名演员，以便在电影中体验各种不同的生活。 actor演员；act表演，动词原形；acting表演，动名词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：徐莹莹擅长音乐，所以她未来想成为一名音乐家。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Xu Yingying is good at music, ...she wants to be a musician in the future.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：刘琴的父母都是钢琴家。 a pianist一位钢琴家；piano钢琴；pianists钢琴家，名词复数。根据“Liu Qin’s parents are both...”可知，刘琴的父母都是钢琴家，主语是复数，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：她打算学习弹钢琴。 are主语是第二人称或复数；is主语是第三人称单数；am主语是第一人称。根据“She...going to learn to play the piano.”可知，本句主语是第三人称单数“She”，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他想成为一名探险家。 an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一名探险家，“explorer”以元音音素开头，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他对地球上的山脉、河流和森林很感兴趣。 at在；in在……方面；from从。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：大自然的奥秘令他兴奋不已。 him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；he他，主格。根据“The secrets of nature make...excited.”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） (A) Four students are talking about their dream jobs in the English class. I’m Lingling. I dream to be a dancer. I’m lively and I love dancing very much. I joined the dancing club at school. I think it is a good chance for me to practice there. The teacher gives me a lot of directions. I enjoy dancing on the stage (舞台). It makes me excited. I’m Liu Jing. I want to be a modern farmer in the future. I joined the labor (劳动) club at school. I learned a lot about fruit and vegetables and how to grow them. As a modern farmer, I will plant more green food and care more about people’s health. I’m An Xin. I want to be a fireman. I joined the safety club in our school. I went to the fire station yesterday. I got knowledge about staying away from fire. It was cool to see the brave firemen put on the uniforms, rush into the house, save the child and put out the fire. I’m Wang Ping. I want to be a taikonaut. I joined the science club in our school. I learned a lot about the space and stars. I also do sports every day to keep healthy and strong. The taikonaut Wang Yaping is a good example to me. I wish to go into space some day. 46. What’s Lingling’s dream job? A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A farmer. D. A taikonaut. 47. Which club is Liu Jing in? A. The dancing club. B. The labor club. C. The safety club. D. The science club. 48. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Vegetables and grass. B. Trees. C. Flowers. D. Vegetables and fruit. 49. What don’t firemen do according to An Xin? A. They put on the raincoats. B. They rush into the house. C. They save the child bravely. D. They put out the fire. 50. Wang Ping tries to be a taikonaut by ______. A. joining the sports club B. learning about math C. joining the science club D. learning about news 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，四位学生在英语课上谈论各自的理想职业，分别介绍了玲玲想当舞者、刘静想当现代农民、安欣想当消防员、王平想当航天员的相关情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据玲玲的描述“I’m Lingling. I dream to be a dancer.”可知，玲玲的理想职业是舞者。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据刘静的描述“I joined the labor club at school.”可知，刘静在劳动俱乐部。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据刘静的描述“I learned a lot about fruit and vegetables and how to grow them.” 可知，“them”指代前面的“fruit and vegetables”。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据安欣的描述“It was cool to see the brave firemen put on the uniforms, rush into the house, save the child and put out the fire.”可知，消防员穿制服、冲进房子、救孩子、灭火，文中未提及穿雨衣。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据王平的描述“I joined the science club in our school.”可知，王平通过加入科学俱乐部努力成为航天员。故选C。 (B) Would you like to be a reporter? Many children want to be a reporter when they grow up. They think that being a reporter is exciting. It is said that the reporter is the most popular job among young people. Some reporters work for a newspaper. They write articles (文章) and stories for the newspaper. To write these articles and stories, they ask people questions and find out facts. Reporters must tell the truth when they write articles. Good reporters never tell lies (谎言) when they write articles. They don’t want to write some fake (假的) news. Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations. These reporters find stories and report them on the air. They need to be good at speaking and communicating. Reporters must be curious. They have to find out the answers to the questions. They ask many people the same questions to make sure the information is true. They also think about their audience (观众). What do people want to know most? What do they need to know about something? Reporters must pay attention to some big events (事件) around the world. The events may happen at night or on the weekends, so reporters have to be ready at any time. 51. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling the price. B. By telling the time. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 52. According to Paragraph 1, children think being a reporter is ________. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous D. valuable 53. Where do the reporters work? ①A newspaper office. ②A TV station. ③A radio station. ④A school. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 54. What can we know about the reporters from the text? A. Reporters can tell lies to the readers. B. TV reporters report news on paper. C. Radio reporters must be curious. D. TV reporters never ask the same questions. 55. Which of the following is a big event? A. A big fire in the United States. B. A football match at our school. C. An activity in the science club. D. A big family party at my home. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了记者这一职业，包括许多孩子想成为记者的原因，不同类型记者（为报纸、电台和电视台工作）的工作内容、要求，以及记者需关注的大事件等。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to be a reporter”可知作者通过一个问题开篇。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think that being a reporter is exciting”可知孩子们认为当记者是令人兴奋的。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some reporters work for a newspaper.”以及“Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations”可知记者在报社办公室、电台和电视台工作，即①②③。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reporters must be curious.”和“Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations.”可知，所有记者（包括电台记者）都必须充满好奇心。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Reporters must pay attention to some big events (事件) around the world.”可知，大事件是指全世界范围内的重要事件，所以美国的一场大火属于全世界范围内的重要事件。故选A。 (C) Sun Yingsha is a talented (有天赋的) Chinese table tennis player. Sun comes from Hebei, China. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to keep fit. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she joined the national team. When she was 17, she started to take part in many games and become famous in the world. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success isn’t easy. She is very talented, but she is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest, too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she often asked her for advice (建议). Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. 56. Sun Yingsha started to play table tennis ________. A. at 3 years old B. to keep healthy C. because of Zhang Yining D. to follow her parents’ dream 57. Sun Yingsha joined the national team at the age of ________. A. 10 B. 15 C. 17 D. 20 58. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 温柔的 B. 谨慎的 C. 聪慧的 D. 谦虚的 59. From Paragraph 3, we know ________ about Sun. ①she is getting more and more popular with people ②she is very hard-working ③she is talented and modest A. ① B. ①② C. ①③ D. ①②③ 60. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Great Table Tennis Player B. A Wonderful Ball Game C. A Lesson for Young Players D. A Modest Idol 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的乒乓球运动员——孙颖莎的事迹。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to keep fit.”可知，她开始打乒乓球是为了保持健康，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she joined the national team”可知，孙颖莎15岁加入国家队，故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She always learns from others.”可知她总是向他人学习，故modest意为“谦虚的”，故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun is getting more and more popular with people....She is very talented, but she is also very hard-working.... She is modest, too. She always learns from others.” 可知她变得越来越受欢迎，她很努力，她有天赋，也很谦虚，①②③都符合题意。故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了孙颖莎作为一名乒乓球运动员的成长经历和成就。因此标题可以是“一个很棒的乒乓球运动员”，故选A。 (D) People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe (相信) it. But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate (巧克力)! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory (工厂). Every week, I get chocolate from our factory. I have to taste it. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料). I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just next to my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines (机器). It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country and this can be difficult because I am a father of 3 little kids. But I love this interesting job. Many people ask me, “Do you get bored of chocolate?” The answer is “No”. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 61. How do people feel when the writer tells them about his job? A. They believe it must be very easy. B. They think he is joking. C. They feel bored about the job. D. They can’t stand it. 62. What does the writer do at work? ①sell chocolate machines ②test and taste chocolate ③buy chocolate of different tastes ④choose raw materials of chocolate A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 63. The underlined word “this” refers to (指代)________ . A. going to a foreign country B. eating too much chocolate C. living a different life every day D. working a long time in the kitchen 64. What does the writer think of his job? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Healthy. 65. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Favourite Food B. Making Chocolate C. A Special Job D. Planning for a Job 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的工作，是负责检验并品尝巧克力，外出购买巧克力原料等，可能有人觉得作者的工作很无聊，但是他喜欢他的工作。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe (相信) it. But I’m not joking at all.”可知，当作者讲述他的工作时，人们认为他在开玩笑，故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every week, I get chocolate from our factory. I have to taste it. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料). I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate.”可知，作者在工作中品尝巧克力，并选择巧克力的原材料，故选C。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes I’m out of the country”可知，有时作者出国，因为他是3个小孩子的父亲，所以出国这件事对他来说是困难的，划线部分代词表示“去外国”。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I love this interesting job.”可知，作者认为他的工作是有趣的。故选C。 【65题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe (相信) it...I spend my days at work eating chocolate (巧克力)!”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了作者的工作内容，选项C“一份特殊的工作”可以作为本文最佳标题，故选C。 Everyone dreams about things in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? ____66____ What are the hopes of teenagers? Some students would like to start work after they finish high school, so they can help offer their parents a better life. ____67____ Although (尽管) money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. ____68____ According to the survey, teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic (现实的) than others. For example, many students dream of having a trip to cities they like one day. Some dreams are less realistic. Some students dream of becoming the most famous person in the world. One student would even love to swim across the Pacific Ocean. ____69____ It is clear that teenagers have similar (相似的) hopes. ____70____ It is also true that students dream of very different things — good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream. So keep your dreams because they may come true one day. A. What are the dreams of teenagers? B. Here is a survey about teenagers’ hopes and dreams. C. Most students hope to learn well and find a good job. D. Other students hope to go on studying and to go to college. E. And three students would like to be able to fly! 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. A 69. E 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕青少年的梦想展开，介绍了青少年不同的梦想以及有梦想的重要性。 【66题详解】 根据“Everyone dreams about things in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same?”以及后文内容可知，此处引出关于青少年梦想的调查，选项B“这是一项关于青少年希望和梦想的调查”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“Some students would like to start work...”可知此处介绍其他人的梦想，选项D“其他学生希望继续学习，上大学”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“According to the survey, teenagers have all kinds of dreams”可知此处介绍的是青少年的梦想，选项A“青少年的梦想是什么”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“Some dreams are less realistic”可知此处介绍一些不是很切实际的梦想，选项E“三名学生希望能够飞行”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“It is clear that teenagers have similar (相似的) hopes”可知此处介绍青少年相似的希望，选项C“大多数学生希望学习好，找到一份好工作”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 (Tom and Jim are in the English club.) A: ________71________, Tom. Where did you go last weekend? B: Nice to see you, too, Jim. I went to visit a fire station. A: Wow, that must be interesting and cool! ________72________? B: I went there with my father. He is a firefighter (消防员). A: What did you do there? Did you put out the fire with your father? B: ________73________. But I helped my dad and other firefighters wash their cars and I saw them rushing out to put out fires. A: They are really brave. Do you want to be a firefighter like your father? B: ________74________. And I think my dream will come true one day. A: I agree. You work hard every day at school and you are also strong. Your hard work will pay off one day. B: ________75________! A: You’re welcome. 【答案】71. Nice to see you 72. Who did you go there with 73. No, I didn’t 74. Yes, I do. 75. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Tom和Jim在英语俱乐部的对话展开，Tom向Jim讲述了自己上周末参观消防站的经历，并表达了自己想成为消防员的梦想。 【71题详解】 Tom回答见到你也很高兴，可知上句应是同样的问候，故填Nice to see you。 【72题详解】 Tom回答和我父亲一起去的，可知此处询问是和谁一起去的，时态为一般过去时，故填Who did you go there with。 【73题详解】 Jim询问有没有和父亲一起救火，根据后文但是我帮助……，可知此处表示转折，说明没有直接救火，应作否定回答，故填No, I didn’t。 【74题详解】 Jim询问想不想成为一名消防员，根据后文认为梦想总有一天会实现，可知此处表示肯定意愿，故填Yes, I do。 【75题详解】 Jim回答不客气，可知，此处应表示感谢，故填Thank you。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. play, tomorrow ________________________________________________________________________ 77. brother, like ________________________________________________________________________ 78. put out, now ________________________________________________________________________ 79. work, yesterday ________________________________________________________________________ 80. be, in the future ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. They are going to play football tomorrow. 77. My brother likes playing the piano. 78. The fireman is putting out the fire now. 79. They worked on a farm yesterday. 80. I want to be a postman in the future. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词“play, tomorrow”可知，本句应表达为“他们明天要踢足球”。本句为陈述句，时态为一般将来时，主语是They，谓语是are going to play，宾语是football，状语是tomorrow。 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词“brother, like”可知，本句应表达为“我的弟弟喜欢弹钢琴”。本句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，主语是My brother，谓语是likes，宾语是playing the piano。 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词“put out, now”可知，本句应表达为“消防员现在正在灭火”。本句为陈述句，时态为现在进行时，主语是The fireman，谓语是is putting out，宾语是the fire，状语是now。 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词“work, yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“他们昨天在农场干活”。本句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时，主语是They，谓语是worked，地点状语是on a farm，时间状语是yesterday。 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词“be, in the future” 可知，本句应表达为“我将来想要成为一名邮递员”。本句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时 (want为现在时，表将来愿望)，主语是I，谓语是want，宾语是to be a postman，状语是in the future。 VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To be successful is not easy. As for me, the key is love. My mother raised me by ____81____ (her). She had to find two jobs to support the family. I learned a lot from her and I knew I had to keep ____82____ (work) hard in order to reach my goals. When I was five years old, I came to a dance center. I started my love for dancing in my ____83____ (one) class with Miss Martha. She encouraged me all the time. Her ____84____ (kind) helped me a lot and cheered me on. From that day on, I decided to be a dance teacher like her. When I was in high school, Miss Martha also ____85____ (treat) me kindly. I had little money so I could only have one dancing class ____86____ week, but Miss Martha helped me out. She gave me a job as her helper and paid me with two free dancing ____87____ (class) a week. I remembered her kindness all my life on my way to success. After high school, I went to university and studied dancing ____88____ six years. After much hard work, I graduated (毕业). Now I am a dance teacher. I try my best to encourage my ____89____ (student). I tell myself that I don’t have to be the best dancer, ____90____ I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha. 【答案】81. herself 82. working 83. first 84. kindness 85. treated 86. a 87. classes 88. for 89. students 90. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在成长过程中受到舞蹈老师玛莎小姐的鼓励和帮助，最终成为一名舞蹈老师，并决心像玛莎小姐一样用爱去教导学生的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：我妈妈独自抚养我长大。根据“My mother raised me by...”可知，此处表示妈妈独自抚养我，by oneself“独自”，固定短语，所以空处用her的反身代词herself。故填herself。 【82题详解】 句意：我从中学到了很多，我知道为了达到我的目标，我必须继续努力工作。根据“keep...hard”可知，此处表示继续努力工作，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用work的动名词形式working。故填working。 【83题详解】 句意：我在玛莎小姐的第一节课上开始了对舞蹈的热爱。根据“in my...class”可知，此处表示在我的第一节课上，所以空处用one的序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 【84题详解】 句意：她的善良给了我很大的帮助，为我加油。根据“Her...helped me a lot”可知，此处表示她的善良帮助了我很多，空处用kind的名词形式kindness“善良”，在句中作主语。故填kindness。 【85题详解】 句意：我上高中的时候，玛莎小姐也对我很好。根据“When I was in high school”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以空处用treat的过去式treated。故填treated。 【86题详解】 句意：我几乎没有钱，所以我每周只能上一节舞蹈课，但玛莎小姐帮了我。根据“I could only have one dancing class...week”可知，此处表示每周只能上一节舞蹈课，a week“一周”，固定短语。故填a。 【87题详解】 句意：她给了我一份助手的工作，每周付给我两节免费的舞蹈课。根据“two free dancing...a week”可知，此处表示每周两节免费的舞蹈课，空前有two修饰，所以空处用class的复数形式classes。故填classes。 【88题详解】 句意：高中毕业后，我上了大学，学了六年舞蹈。根据“studied dancing...six years”可知，此处表示学了六年舞蹈，空后为一段时间，所以空处用介词for，表示动作持续了一段时间。故填for。 【89题详解】 句意：我尽我最大的努力鼓励我的学生。根据“Now I am a dance teacher.”可知，我是一名舞蹈老师，所以此处表示我鼓励我的学生，空前没有冠词修饰，所以空处用student的复数形式students。故填students。 【90题详解】 句意：我告诉自己，我不必成为最好的舞者，但我必须像玛莎小姐一样用爱教导我的学生。根据“I don’t have to be the best dancer...I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha.”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以空处用but“但是”连接。故填but。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 青春，是心里有火，眼里有光！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以 “I want to be a/an...” 为题写一篇短文。 词数：70左右(已给出的部分不计入总词数)，可适当发挥。 I want to be a/an... I have a dream. I want to be _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to be a teacher I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied. The motto encourages me most is “Teachers’ biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” I think teachers are very important people in our life. They teach us knowledge. They help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I can become a teacher, I’ll be very kind to and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting. To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream. I think it will come true soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：要求以“I want to be a/an..”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍理想的工作是什么，以及在哪里工作； 第二步，介绍喜欢的座右铭以及喜欢工作的原因； 第三步，介绍怎样才能得到理想的工作。 [亮点词汇] ①help...with...在某方面帮助 ②give sb sth给某人某物 ③work hard努力工作 [高分句型] ①I think teachers are very important people in our life.（宾语从句） ②If I can become a teacher, I’ll be very kind to and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $